2022届二轮复习高中英语：新高考英语应用文写作专项复习学案
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| 名称 | 2022届二轮复习高中英语：新高考英语应用文写作专项复习学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-08-17 09:23:29 | ||
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2022届二轮复习高中英语：
新高考英语应用文写作专项复习
自主预习内容
1.查阅应用文写作评分原则和第五档评分标准，完成：写作中应重点注意_____ _________ _________ _________等几个方面。
2.信件类应用文通常分________ 段，开头第一段写__________________，中间一段写________________，最后一般写_____________。
3.写作中，尤其是第二段常用______________ ________________ _______________连接词来增强文章的连贯性和层次性。
4. 写作时可以通过表述理由、________ ________ ________ ________ 等使内容更丰富，观点更具说服力。
5. 写作时，语言表达没有错误，书写工整、整洁，但是得分不高，有可能是因为没有使用较为________的词汇或句型。
1）The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people. It makes people more interested in Chinese culture. 改成定语从句和非谓语：
The film ‘Ne Zha’, ____________________________, makes people more interested in Chinese culture.
The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people, _________ people more interested in Chinese culture.
2）Many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease. Their action really touched me. 改成名词性从句和强调句：
______really touched me ______ ______ many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease.
_______ _______ many doctors’ __________ _______ to fight the disease ______ touched me.
3）Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification. Then our society will be cleaner. 改成状语从句和倒装句：
Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification _____ _____our society will be cleaner.
_______ _______ everyone attach great importance to garbage classification ____ our society be cleaner.
自主实践内容----写作
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
写作思路：
1.体裁：
2.段落：_______段
3.第一段：
背景：
写信目的：
尝试写作：
4.第二段：
几个要点：______个，分别是：__________ ___________ _____________
关联词：
高级句型：
尝试写作：
5.结尾写：
尝试写作：
【答案解析】
自主预习内容
1.查阅应用文写作评分原则和第五档评分标准，完成：写作中应重点注意内容 语言 连贯 书写等几个方面。
2.信件类应用文通常分三 段，开头第一段写背景和写作目的，中间一段写给的要求，最后一般写期望、感谢、呼吁、总结等。
3.写作中，尤其是第二段常用to begin with besides what’s more等连接词来增强文章的连贯性和层次性。
4. 写作时可以通过表述理由、结果 影响 举例 列举事实 等使内容更丰富，观点更具说服力。
5. 写作时，语言表达没有错误，书写工整、整洁，但是得分不高，有可能是因为没有使用较为高级的词汇或句型。
1）The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people. It makes people more interested in Chinese culture. 改成定语从句和非谓语：
The film ‘Ne Zha’, which is popular among people , makes people more interested in Chinese culture.
The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people, making people more interested in Chinese culture.
2）Many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease. Their action really touched me. 改成名词性从句和强调句：
What really touched me was that many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease.
It is many doctors’ great efforts to fight the disease that touched me.
3）Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification. Then our society will be cleaner. 改成状语从句和倒装句：
Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification so that our society will be cleaner.
Only if everyone attach great importance to garbage classification will our society be cleaner.
自主实践内容：
1.体裁：回信
2.段落：三段
3.第一段：
背景：你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
写信目的：回复相关信息。
In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to?a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant?details.
4.第二段：
几个要点：三个，1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。
关联词：to begin with, besides, what’more
高级句型：定语从句，状语从句；非谓语
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive爀arly, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful燼nd interesting. Besides, you抎 better bring some gifts, like a book or a燙hinese knot. What抯 more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid爉aking noises while chewing food.
5.结尾：祝愿或期待
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the?confidence that you will have a great time.
应用文句型总结
邀请信
开头：
How is everything go with you?
I’m writing to tell you that there will be an activity at/in 地点 on大时间 .
I’m delighted to inform you that 活动名称 is to be held 时间。There will be a wild range/variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.I’m writing to invite you to attend this 活动名称 and the relevant details are as follows.
We would be honored to have you there.
中间：
The activity is scheduled for 时间，in地点，which will last for 时长。
The activity will start at 小时间1.
At around_小时间2___，we will_ 活动内容_____.
结尾：
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?
Looking forward to your early reply at your earliest convenience.
推荐信
开头：
I’m writing to recommend _人___ to be__岗位_____
中间：
The reasons why I recommend ...to you are as follows.
人：There are several reasons why I think ...is a good choice.Firstly,he has shown great talent in....In addition,he has a very pleasant personality. What’s more,he does well in all his courses,ranking top in his class.
结尾：
Therefore,I recommend him to you with all my heart.
I will be extremely delighted if you can consider my recommendation.
建议信
开头：
You have asked for my advice about 具体需要咨询的事情
中间（2选1）：
In my opinion,here are a few suggestions.
As far as I am concerned,it would be wise of you to take the following actions.
结尾：
I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Follow my advice above,and I bet you’ll make steady progress.
On condition that there still exist further problems,please do not hesitate to contact me.
求助信
开头：
I have some difficulty in learning 具体求助事情,I wonder whether you could do me a favor.
I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activity.
结尾：
I will appreciate any of your help.
I will be grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand.
道歉信
开头：
I would like to express my deepest apology for 道歉事情
Thanks a lot for your invitation to ...,I really want to accept it,but I’m sorry to tell you I can’t because I’m occupied ....
中间：
Much to my regret,I was unable to...
结尾：
Sorry again and all the best wishes to you.
感谢信
开头：
I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因).
中间：
It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to _____(具体事情).
Without your guidance,I couldn’t have won first prize in the competition.In spite of your busy schedule,you set aside a few days to teach me more pronunciation skills and background knowledge.Besides,the books you recommended are very helpful and I still refer to them often.
结尾：
Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter,as you have done so much for me.
Thanks a lot for your kindness again.
倡议信
开头：
I’m writing to call on you to 具体倡议事情
结尾：
It’s everybody’s responsibility to take actions.Let’s do it from now on!
申请信
开头：
I’m writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for具体职位
结尾：
I’m definitely sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
I’ll be grateful if you can give me a kind consideration.
祝贺信
开头：
I’m writing to congratulate for your 具体祝贺事情
To be honest,your deserve this honorable award as a result of your hard-working.
I know you have always made great efforts to your work and your strive have paid off eventually.Could you please shall your successful experience with me?They will be of great help to my learning.
结尾：
Once again I want to give you my utmost congratulations of your achievement.
投诉信
开头：I’m writing to complain about/express my dissatisfaction with...
中间：The causes of my dissatisfaction are as follows.
First of all...Additionally...Eventually...
There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.For one thing,...For another,...Even worse...
结尾：I would be grateful if you could pay attention to what I have said above/take measures to deal with the problem as soon as possible.
I sincerely hope that you will look into/investigate the matter seriously.And proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
通知
I have an announcement to make.
As scheduled,the activity is to be held from ...to...in our school.
The activity to be held by the ...will begin on ... and last for ....
启事
招募：Our school paper is in great need of...The requirement is as follows.
Those who are interested in the position,please get in touch with..
Let’s make joint efforts to do our bit.
征文：As for the time,you are expected to submit your story before...
寻物：I would be grateful if you could find my....Please contact me at...Many thanks!
报道
In order to provide the students with a colorful school life,we held...时间.
It was the first/second/third time that we had had the...and we all enjoyed it.
It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students.
演讲、致辞
Good morning,everyone!I’m ...I’m honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on.../It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on...
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.
新高考英语应用文写作专项复习
自主预习内容
1.查阅应用文写作评分原则和第五档评分标准，完成：写作中应重点注意_____ _________ _________ _________等几个方面。
2.信件类应用文通常分________ 段，开头第一段写__________________，中间一段写________________，最后一般写_____________。
3.写作中，尤其是第二段常用______________ ________________ _______________连接词来增强文章的连贯性和层次性。
4. 写作时可以通过表述理由、________ ________ ________ ________ 等使内容更丰富，观点更具说服力。
5. 写作时，语言表达没有错误，书写工整、整洁，但是得分不高，有可能是因为没有使用较为________的词汇或句型。
1）The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people. It makes people more interested in Chinese culture. 改成定语从句和非谓语：
The film ‘Ne Zha’, ____________________________, makes people more interested in Chinese culture.
The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people, _________ people more interested in Chinese culture.
2）Many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease. Their action really touched me. 改成名词性从句和强调句：
______really touched me ______ ______ many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease.
_______ _______ many doctors’ __________ _______ to fight the disease ______ touched me.
3）Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification. Then our society will be cleaner. 改成状语从句和倒装句：
Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification _____ _____our society will be cleaner.
_______ _______ everyone attach great importance to garbage classification ____ our society be cleaner.
自主实践内容----写作
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.到达时间；
2.合适的礼物；
3.餐桌礼仪。
写作思路：
1.体裁：
2.段落：_______段
3.第一段：
背景：
写信目的：
尝试写作：
4.第二段：
几个要点：______个，分别是：__________ ___________ _____________
关联词：
高级句型：
尝试写作：
5.结尾写：
尝试写作：
【答案解析】
自主预习内容
1.查阅应用文写作评分原则和第五档评分标准，完成：写作中应重点注意内容 语言 连贯 书写等几个方面。
2.信件类应用文通常分三 段，开头第一段写背景和写作目的，中间一段写给的要求，最后一般写期望、感谢、呼吁、总结等。
3.写作中，尤其是第二段常用to begin with besides what’s more等连接词来增强文章的连贯性和层次性。
4. 写作时可以通过表述理由、结果 影响 举例 列举事实 等使内容更丰富，观点更具说服力。
5. 写作时，语言表达没有错误，书写工整、整洁，但是得分不高，有可能是因为没有使用较为高级的词汇或句型。
1）The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people. It makes people more interested in Chinese culture. 改成定语从句和非谓语：
The film ‘Ne Zha’, which is popular among people , makes people more interested in Chinese culture.
The film ‘Ne Zha’ is popular among people, making people more interested in Chinese culture.
2）Many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease. Their action really touched me. 改成名词性从句和强调句：
What really touched me was that many doctors made great efforts to fight the disease.
It is many doctors’ great efforts to fight the disease that touched me.
3）Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification. Then our society will be cleaner. 改成状语从句和倒装句：
Everyone should attach great importance to garbage classification so that our society will be cleaner.
Only if everyone attach great importance to garbage classification will our society be cleaner.
自主实践内容：
1.体裁：回信
2.段落：三段
3.第一段：
背景：你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
写信目的：回复相关信息。
In your last letter, you asked me about being a guest to?a Chinese friend’s home. Now, I am writing to inform you of some relevant?details.
4.第二段：
几个要点：三个，1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物；3.餐桌礼仪。
关联词：to begin with, besides, what’more
高级句型：定语从句，状语从句；非谓语
To begin with, according to our tradition, you are supposed to arrive爀arly, so that you can help the family prepare the dinner, which is meaningful燼nd interesting. Besides, you抎 better bring some gifts, like a book or a燙hinese knot. What抯 more, when you are enjoying the meal, you need to avoid爉aking noises while chewing food.
5.结尾：祝愿或期待
Hopefully, these suggestions would be helpful for you. I have the?confidence that you will have a great time.
应用文句型总结
邀请信
开头：
How is everything go with you?
I’m writing to tell you that there will be an activity at/in 地点 on大时间 .
I’m delighted to inform you that 活动名称 is to be held 时间。There will be a wild range/variety of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.I’m writing to invite you to attend this 活动名称 and the relevant details are as follows.
We would be honored to have you there.
中间：
The activity is scheduled for 时间，in地点，which will last for 时长。
The activity will start at 小时间1.
At around_小时间2___，we will_ 活动内容_____.
结尾：
Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you can come?
Looking forward to your early reply at your earliest convenience.
推荐信
开头：
I’m writing to recommend _人___ to be__岗位_____
中间：
The reasons why I recommend ...to you are as follows.
人：There are several reasons why I think ...is a good choice.Firstly,he has shown great talent in....In addition,he has a very pleasant personality. What’s more,he does well in all his courses,ranking top in his class.
结尾：
Therefore,I recommend him to you with all my heart.
I will be extremely delighted if you can consider my recommendation.
建议信
开头：
You have asked for my advice about 具体需要咨询的事情
中间（2选1）：
In my opinion,here are a few suggestions.
As far as I am concerned,it would be wise of you to take the following actions.
结尾：
I sincerely hope you will find these suggestions useful.
Follow my advice above,and I bet you’ll make steady progress.
On condition that there still exist further problems,please do not hesitate to contact me.
求助信
开头：
I have some difficulty in learning 具体求助事情,I wonder whether you could do me a favor.
I’m stuck and wondering if you could give me some practical advice as I know you’ve organized similar activity.
结尾：
I will appreciate any of your help.
I will be grateful if you can spare time to give me a hand.
道歉信
开头：
I would like to express my deepest apology for 道歉事情
Thanks a lot for your invitation to ...,I really want to accept it,but I’m sorry to tell you I can’t because I’m occupied ....
中间：
Much to my regret,I was unable to...
结尾：
Sorry again and all the best wishes to you.
感谢信
开头：
I’m writing to express my thanks for your _____(感谢的原因).
中间：
It was nice/kind/thoughtful of you to _____(具体事情).
Without your guidance,I couldn’t have won first prize in the competition.In spite of your busy schedule,you set aside a few days to teach me more pronunciation skills and background knowledge.Besides,the books you recommended are very helpful and I still refer to them often.
结尾：
Words fail to convey my endless appreciation to you in this letter,as you have done so much for me.
Thanks a lot for your kindness again.
倡议信
开头：
I’m writing to call on you to 具体倡议事情
结尾：
It’s everybody’s responsibility to take actions.Let’s do it from now on!
申请信
开头：
I’m writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualified candidate for具体职位
结尾：
I’m definitely sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.
I’ll be grateful if you can give me a kind consideration.
祝贺信
开头：
I’m writing to congratulate for your 具体祝贺事情
To be honest,your deserve this honorable award as a result of your hard-working.
I know you have always made great efforts to your work and your strive have paid off eventually.Could you please shall your successful experience with me?They will be of great help to my learning.
结尾：
Once again I want to give you my utmost congratulations of your achievement.
投诉信
开头：I’m writing to complain about/express my dissatisfaction with...
中间：The causes of my dissatisfaction are as follows.
First of all...Additionally...Eventually...
There are some serious problems that deserve your close attention.For one thing,...For another,...Even worse...
结尾：I would be grateful if you could pay attention to what I have said above/take measures to deal with the problem as soon as possible.
I sincerely hope that you will look into/investigate the matter seriously.And proper measures should be taken to prevent such an incident happening again.
通知
I have an announcement to make.
As scheduled,the activity is to be held from ...to...in our school.
The activity to be held by the ...will begin on ... and last for ....
启事
招募：Our school paper is in great need of...The requirement is as follows.
Those who are interested in the position,please get in touch with..
Let’s make joint efforts to do our bit.
征文：As for the time,you are expected to submit your story before...
寻物：I would be grateful if you could find my....Please contact me at...Many thanks!
报道
In order to provide the students with a colorful school life,we held...时间.
It was the first/second/third time that we had had the...and we all enjoyed it.
It’s such a meaningful activity that students are all looking forward to the next...
There is no denying that the activity is definitely meaningful to us students.
演讲、致辞
Good morning,everyone!I’m ...I’m honored to have the opportunity to make a speech on.../It is my great honor to share with you my opinions on...
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this chance to speak to you today.