北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness B卷 能力提升单元测试卷 （word版含解析 无听力试题）

Unit
2
Sports
and
fitness
B卷
能力提升
第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
???
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
that
can
be
given
as
to
why
children
should
be
taught
swimming
at
an
early
age.
If
your
child
knows
the
basic
swimming
skills,
you
can
be
at
peace
when
your
child
is
near
the
water.
If
you
are
in
the
process
of
teaching
your
child
how
to
swim,
then
here
are
some
points
that
you
should
keep
in
mind.
???
??Help
your
child
pick
a
bathing
suit.
If
your
child
wants
to
wear
the
bathing
suit
and
get
wet
then
it
is
certain
that
your
child
will
be
able
to
handle
the
water.
???
??If
the
pool
has
steps,
then
it
is
great.
Start
from
these
to
help
your
child
gain
some
confidence.
You
should
make
sure
that
there
is
one
place
in
the
pool
where
your
child
can
be
left
safely.
???
??The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.
In
this
way,
you
will
be
at
peace
because
there
is
a
professional
trainer
around
your
children
who
can
teach
them
all
the
tricks
of
swimming.
You
can
join
the
parent-child
lessons
to
make
your
child
feel
comfortable.
If
your
child
is
a
bit
older,
then
get
permission
and
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
him/her
learn.
When
you
get
your
child
admitted
to
swimming
classes,
make
sure
that
the
lessons
go
according
to
the
swimming
goals
that
you
have
set
for
your
child.
???
Swimming
is
a
fun
activity
and
making
it
easy
for
your
children
to
understand
and
coordinate
(使协调)
the
movements
of
their
arms
and
legs
will
take
some
time.
But
with
regular
practice
and
training
this
can
be
overcome.
So,
start
with
the
basics
and
be
around
your
children
when
they
are
learning
how
to
swim.
Once
they
know
how
to
swim,
then
you
can
be
at
peace
when
they
play
around
the
water.
1.The
pool
with
steps
can
make
your
children
________.
A.excited
and
calm
B.confident
and
relaxed
C.nervous
and
uneasy
D.strange
and
unusual
2.According
to
the
text
the
best
way
for
children
to
learn
swimming
is
to
_______.
A.train
themselves
with
their
skilled
parents
B.learn
from
morning
till
night
without
a
break
C.join
swimming
classes
with
professional
trainers
D.get
a
chance
to
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
trainers
swim
3.Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Teaching
Your
Children
to
Swim
B.Gaining
Experience
in
Swimming
C.Learning
to
Swim
with
Your
Child
D.Swimming
Can
Make
People
Healthy
B
???
I'd
like
to
share
a
story
that
happened
when
I
was
four.
I
remember
it
clearly.
Our
loving
family
dog
was
nearing
the
end
of
his
life.
My
father
picked
him
up
and
put
him
in
a
little
bed
we
had
made
for
him.
Our
dog,
my
companion,
whom
we
had
cared
for,
bit
my
father
when
he
tried
to
help
him.
How
could
he?
Why?
I
couldn't
understand
it.
I
didn't
like
him
anymore.
???
I
hadn't
thought
about
that
story
for
a
long
time
but
something
that
happened
last
week
brought
it
back
to
me.
I
went
to
speak
with
a
friend.
When
I
knocked
on
the
door,
I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh(尖刻l的)
words.
When
the
door
was
closed
in
my
face,
I
stood
there
shocked,
and
in
a
rush,
I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
biting
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.
What
brought
that
story
back
was
that
same
feeling
of
betrayal(背叛).
???
Both
stories
taught
me
something
the
next
day.
You
see,
when
I
got
up
in
the
morning
and
was
told
my
dog
had
died,
it
became
clear
to
me
that
he
must
have
been
in
great
pain.
For
him
to
have
bitten
a
family
member,
he
could
not
have
been
himself.
Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.
???
We
are
all
beings
of
our
environments,
our
opinions
and
feelings.
And
all
of
those
things
can
cause
you
to
say
and
do
things
that
can't
be?understood
by?those
who
are
not
in
the
same
situation
with
you.
???
If
you
meet
someone
either
behaving
out
of
character
or
acting
in
a
way
that
doesn't
seem
to
fit
the
situation,
put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.
You
may
turn
around
a
story
that
has
a
sad
ending
simply
by
your
actions.
1.What
is
the
influence
of
the
story
mentioned
in
Paragraph
1?
A.It
hurt
his
father's
feeling
deeply.
B.It
has
puzzled
the
author
ever
since.
C.It
left
a
deep
impression
on
the
author.
D.It
made
the
author
dislike
dogs.
2.What
made
the
author
think
of
the
story
of
about
20
years
ago?
A.His
friend's
attitude.
B.The
photo
of
the
dog.
C.His
father's
wound.
D.His
friend's
suffering.
3.Why
did
the
author's
friend
say
harsh
words
to
the
author?
A.He
was
ill-tempered.
B.He
was
suffering
the
pain
of
losing
his
wife.
C.He
was
bothered
by
an
unexpected
visit.
D.They
once
quarrelled
and
he
couldn't
forgive
the
author.
4.What's
the
author's
advice
to
us?
A.Help
those
in
need.
B.Look
before
you
leap.
C.Respect
for
others
is
a
good
quality.
D.Learn
to
put
yourself
in
others'
shoes.
C
???
James
Cleveland
Owens
was
the
son
of
a
farmer
and
the
grandson
of
black
slaves.
His
family
moved
to
Cleveland
when
he
was
9.
There
a
school
teacher
asked
his
name.
???
"J.C.,"
he
replied.
She
thought
he
had
said
"Jesse",
so
he
had
a
new
name.
???
Owens
ran
his
first
race
at
age
13.
After
high
school,
he
went
to
Ohio
State
University.
He
had
to
work
part-time
so
as
to
pay
for
his
education.
As
a
second-year
student,
in
the
Big
Ten
games
in
1935,
he
set
even
more
records
than
he
would
in
the
Olympic
Games
a
year
later.
???
A
week
before
the
Big
Ten
games,
Owens
accidentally
fell
down
a
flight
of
stairs.
His
back
hurt
so
much
that
he
could
not
exercise
all
week,
and
he
had
to
be
helped
in
and
out
of
the
car
that
drove
him
to
the
games.
He
refused
to
listen
to
the
suggestions
that
he
should
give
up
and
said
he
would
try,
event
by
event.
He
did
try,
and
the
results
are
in
the
record
book.
???
The
stage
was
set
for
Owens,
victory
at
the
Olympic
Games
in
Berlin
the
next
year,
and
his
success
would
come
to
be
regarded
as
not
only
athletic
but
also
political.
Hitler
did
not
congratulate
any
of
the
African
American
winners.
???
"It
was
all
right
with
me,"
he
said
years
later.
"I
didn't
go
to
Berlin
to
shake
hands
with
him,
anyway."
???
Having
returned
from
Berlin,
he
received
no
telephone
call
from
the
president
of
his
own
country,
either.
In
fact,
he
was
not
honoured
by
the
United
States
until
1976,
four
years
before
his
death.
???
Owens'
Olympic
victories
made
little
difference
to
him.
He
earned
his
living
by
looking
after
a
school
playground,
and
accepted
money
to
race
against
cars,
trucks,
motorcycles
and
dogs.
???
"Sure,
it
bothered
me,"
he
said
later.
"But
at
least
it
was
an
honest
living.
I
had
to
eat."
???
In
time,
however,
his
gold
medals
changed
his
life.
"They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years,"
he
once
said.
"Time
has
stood
still
for
me.
That
golden
moment
dies
hard."
1.Owens
got
his
other
name
"Jesse"
when
_____.
A.he
went
to
Ohio
State
University
B.his
teacher
made
fun
of
him
C.his
teacher
took
"J.C."
for
"Jesse"
D.he
won
gold
medals
in
the
Big
Ten
games
2.In
the
Big
Ten
games,
Owens
_____.
A.hurt
himself
in
the
back
B.succeeded
in
setting
many
records
C.tried
every
sports
event
but
failed
D.had
to
give
up
some
events
3.When
Owens
said
"They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years"
in
the
last
paragraph,
he
means
that
the
medals
_____.
A.have
been
changed
for
money
to
help
him
live
on
B.have
made
him
famous
in
the
US
C.have
encouraged
him
to
overcome
difficulties
in
life
D.have
kept
him
busy
with
all
kinds
of
jobs
4.What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Owens—a
Great
American
Sportsman
B.The
Golden
Moment—a
Lifetime
Memory
C.Making
a
Living
as
a
Sportsman
D.Why
Was
Owens
Successful?
D
???
In
order
to
achieve
in
math,
science,
English,
history,
geography,
and
other
subjects,
reading
skills
must
be
developed
when
the
students
are
young.
Students
cannot
struggle
with
word
recognition(识别)
when
they
should
be
reading
quickly
for
understanding
of
a
text.
Since
reading
is
very
important
to
success
in
school,
parents
can
and
should
play
a
role
in
helping
their
children
become
interested
in
reading
and
in
encouraging
their
growth
in
reading
skills.
???
Research
shows
that
children
learn
about
reading
before
they
enter
school.
In
fact,
they
learn
in
the
best
way
—
through
observation.
Young
children,
for
example,
see
people
around
them
reading
newspapers,
books,
maps,
and
signs.
???
Parents
can
do
a
lot
to
cultivate
an
understanding
of
print
by
talking
with
their
preschoolers
about
signs
in
their
environment
and
by
letting
their
children
know
they
enjoy
reading
themselves.
When
reading
to
your
preschoolers,
you
should
run
your
index
finger
under
the
line
of
print.
This
process
(过程)
is
simple
and
helps
children
begin
to
notice
words
and
that
words
have
meaning.
They
also
develop
habits
of
reading.
???
In
the
early
elementary
years,
from
first
through
third
grades,
children
continue
learning
how
to
read.
It
is
a
complex
process,
difficult
for
some
and
easy
for
others.
Care
must
be
taken
during
these
early
years
not
to
put
too
much
stress
on
the
learning-to-read
process.
???
Reading
for
pleasure
and
information
develops
reading
interests
and
offers
children
the
chance
to
practise
their
reading
skills
in
meaningful
ways.
Parents
of
preschoolers
should
provide
reading
materials
in
the
home
that
arouse
curiosity
or
extend
their
children's
natural
interest
in
the
world
around
them.
By
encouraging
reading
in
free
time,
parents
take
the
most
important
step
in
improving
their
children's
reading
development.
1.What
should
parents
do
to
help
their
children
build
up
their
reading
ability?
A.Encourage
their
children
to
read
every
day.
B.Teach
their
children
to
read
as
quickly
as
possible.
C.Take
great
interest
in
reading
themselves.
D.Provide
financial
support
for
their
children.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
"cultivate"
mean
in
Paragraph
3?
A.Prevent.
B.Develop.
C.Discuss.
D.Practise.
3.What
should
a
parent
of
preschoolers
do
to
teach
his
children?
A.Find
difficult
reading
materials.
B.Learn
the
signs
in
surroundings.
C.Encourage
his
children
to
read
alone.
D.Avoid
pushing
his
children
too
hard.
4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.It
is
important
to
develop
children's
reading
ability.
B.Parents
should
care
about
their
children's
studies.
C.It
is
common
for
students
to
ignore
their
reading
habit.
D.Schools
should
pay
more
attention
to
children's
reading.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
??
Getting
a
great
night's
sleep
can
make
a
big
difference
to
people.
Sleep
is
also
one
of
the
most
important
factors
in
decreasing
stress
and
improving
our
health.
Here
are
a
few
tips
that
might
help
you.
???
??Create
fixed
bedtime.
???
Every
night
before
going
to
bed,
try
getting
into
a
routine.?①_______
As
these
activities
become
second
nature,
your
mind
and
body
will
begin
relating
them
to
settling
down
and
feeling
relaxed.
???
??Eat
nuts.
???
We
are
not
encouraging
you
to
break
your
diet,
just
to
give
you
a
chemical
advantage
for
sleep.?②_______
Get
a
handful
of
them
so
that
you
can
settle
down
more
quickly.
???
??③_______
???
Put
it
in
a
drawer,
cover
it
with
a
scarf,
or
at
least
turn
it
away
so
that
the
alarm
clock
can't
disturb
(打扰)
you.
And
if
you
do
happen
to
wake
in
the
middle
of
the
night,
you'd
better
avoid
seeing
the
time.
???
??Write.
????④_______
This
can
help
you
release
stresses
before
they
disturb
your
sleep.
You'd
better
keep
your
journal
nearby.
If
you
wake
up
with
a
brilliant
idea,
simply
take
your
notebook
and
write
it
down
so
you
can
return
to
sleep
again.
???
You
can
try
to
find
what
works
best
for
helping
you
fall
asleep.
Some
people
use
essential
oils(精油)
to
help
calm
their
minds.?⑤_______
Hopefully
your
own
exploration
and
the
tips
above
can
help
you
to
sleep
soundly
in,
no
time.
A.?Cover
up
the
alarm
clock.
B.?Turn
off
your
alarm
clock
at
once.
C.?Others
spend
10
minutes
reading
before
bedtime.
D.?It
is
a
good
way
to
improve
your
writing
skills.
E.?Nuts
are
high
in
a
mineral
related
to
high-quality
sleep.
F.?As
part
of
your
bedtime
habit,
you
might
want
to
write
about
your
day.
G.?It
could
be
as
simple
as
reading
a
few
pages
in
a
book
or
washing
your
face.
第二部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
???
For
me,
becoming
an
Olympian
was
not
developing
a
gift
of
natural
athletic
ability,
but
an
act
of
will.
???
In
the
summer
of
1979,
I
started????
1???
?for
the
Olympic
trials
(选拔赛)
to
be
held
the
next
year.
I
felt
happy
as
I
made
progress
towards
my
big?????2
???.
But
then
in
November,
an?????3
???
situation
appeared.
I
injured
my
back
and
couldn't
move.
I
had
to
leave
the?????4
???.
Everyone
around
me
felt?????5
???
for
me.
Everyone
but
me.
???
I
never
believed
this
would?????6
???
me.
However,
my
action
was?????7
???
With
only
a
few
months
remaining,
I
knew
I
would
never
make
it?????8
???
I
did
something.
So,
I
started
training
in
the
only
way
I
could
in
my
mind.
???
I
bought
films
of
the
world-record
holders
in
pentathlon(五项全能运动).
Sitting
in
a
chair,
I?????9
???
them
over
and
over.
I
lay
on
the
bed
and
imagined
the
experience
of
???
10
???
at
the
trials.
Some
people
thought
I
was
crazy,
but
I
wasn't
ready
to
???
11
???
yet.
I
trained
as
hard
as
I
could
without
moving
a
muscle.
I
???
12
???
this
practice
with
all
my
heart.
???
By
the
time
the
trials
actually
began,
I
had
been
???
13
???
enough
to
compete.
???
14
???,
as
I
walked
across
the
field,
I
heard
a
voice
on
the
loudspeaker
announcing
my
name.
I
could
hardly
hold
back
my
???
15
???
as
the
announcer
said,?"Second
place,
1980
Olympic
Pentathlon:
Marilyn
King."
1.A.advertising????
B.training????
C.developing????
D.organizing
2.A.goal????
B.decision????
C.destination????
D.trip
3.A.exciting????
B.interesting????
C.awkward????
D.unexpected
4.A.track????
B.hospital????
C.college????
D.position
5.A.happy????
B.helpful????
C.sorry????
D.fearful
6.A.save????
B.encourage????
C.punish????
D.stop
7.A.terrible????
B.effective????
C.positive????
D.slow
8.A.because????
B.unless????
C.if????
D.once
9.A.explored????
B.checked????
C.enjoyed????
D.watched
10.A.failing????
B.competing????
C.performing????
D.falling
11.A.give
up????
B.come
out????
C.break
down????
D.cut
in
12.A.designed????
B.believed????
C.introduced????
D.admired
13.A.powerful????
B.old????
C.healthy????
D.heavy
14.A.Gradually????
B.Frequently????
C.Finally????
D.Unluckily
15.A.fear????
B.words????
C.regret????
D.tears
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
???
I
do
believe
that
long-distance
running
has
a
lot
of
①________(benefit)
to
you.
You
do
not
need
a
gym
membership
or
any
special
equipment.
Keep
it
up,?②________
you
will
know
yourself,
and
see
what
you
are
capable
③________.
???
As
is
known?④________
us
all,
running
will
help
you
get
fit
and
prevent
diseases.
Running
⑤________
(increase)
the
flow
of
blood
and
oxygen
to
your
brain.
It
not
only
makes
your
heart
⑥________
(strong)
and
allows
more
blood
to
flow
around
your
body,
but
also
strengthens
your
immune
system
and
reduces
the
risk
of
serious
health
problems.
What's
more,
anybody?⑦________
is
feeling
down
can
go
for
a
run
⑧________
(cheer)
themselves
up.
???
You'd
better
warm
up
and
cool
down
⑨________
(proper)
before
and
after
running,
so
you
do
not
hurt
⑩________
(you).
A
warm-up
gets
your
blood
flowing
and
prepares
your
body
before
you
exercise.
After
a
long
run,
you
should
jog
slowly
for
ten
minutes,
then
walk
for
five
minutes.
第三部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
假如你是李华,你的英国网友Sam来信询问你上周末的活动。请你给他回信,描述你和朋友的一次远足,要点如下:
???
1.?地点:东白山;
???
2.?描述天气和沿途所见所闻;
???
3.?你的感想。
注意:
???
1.?词数100左右;
???
2.?不要逐字翻译。
参考词汇：hike
v.去……远足
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节
（满分25分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
???
Have
you
ever
been
busy
but
felt
unfulfilled
(壮志未酬的)?
Yes,
I
have.
My
daily
life
centered
around
raising
my
youngest
daughter,
who
I
had
just
before
my
forty-fifth
birthday.
I
was
busy
with
endless
housework,
gardening
chores,
shopping
and
animal
care.
With
a
retired
husband
and
a
father
who
came
to
live
with
us
in
my
family,
I
had
tons
of
things
to
do.
The
weight
of
the
world
made
my
spirits
low.
???
But
then
Janette
walked
into
my
life.
Well,
actually,
she
danced
into
my
life.
I
met
her
at
our
community
club,
where
she
helped
at
a
ballet
class.
When
the
eight
of
us
got
together
for
our
first
class,
cries
and
complaints
(抱怨)
filled
the
small
room.
???
"Oh!
What
happened
to
my
toes?"
shouted
Sally.
???
"I
may
need
to
buy
dancing
shoes
for
the
next
class,"
Alice
held
her
legs
together.
???
When
Janette
suggested
after
the
class
that
I
should
join
her
dance
group,
I
knew
life
surely
planned
this
whole
idea
as
a
joke.
She
went
on
to
explain
that
her
group
had
three
other
ladies
who
were
ill
but
felt
happy
because
of
songs
and
dances
when
recovering.
Doubting
what
I
had
heard,
I
promised
her
I'd
think
about
it.
???
I
thought
back
to
my
younger
years
when
I
dreamed
of
becoming
a
famous
singer
and
dancer.
I
had
attended
dance
classes
from
Grade
One
throughout
my
high
school.
All
I
ever
thought
of
was
that
I
sang
songs
loudly
around
the
house.
I
threw
my
head
back
and
said,
"Life,
you
really
have
a
joke
with
me."
But
at
the
same
time
there
was
a
voice
in
my
heart
that
told
me
to
go
for
it.
It
seemed
that
my
boring
routine
life
was
about
to
become
a
lot
more
joyful.
???
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph
1
:
???
I
joined
the
dance
group.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2
:
???
The
biggest
blessings
of
all
came
from
the
audience.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
A
答案：1-3.BCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段内容"If
the
pool
has
steps,
then
it
is
great.
Start
from
these
to
help
your
child
gain
some
confidence.
You
should
make
sure
that
there
is
one
place
in
the
pool
where
your
child
can
be
left
safely."可知,有台阶的游泳池可以让孩子自信,结合选项可知B项正确。
2.细节理解题。根据第四段前两句可知,孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练指导的游泳班,故C项正确。
3.主旨大意题。第一段最后一句"If
you
are
in
the
process
of
teaching
your
child
how
to
swim,
then
here
are
some
points
that
you
should
keep
in
mind."为全文主题句,结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了教孩子游泳的要点和建议,故A项正确。
B
答案：1-4.CABD
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'd
like
to
share
a
story
that
happened
when
I
was
four.
I
remember
it
clearly.可知,
作者对这件事情的印象很深刻,
故选C项。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的When
I
knocked
on
the
door,
I
met
an
angry
look
and
a
few
harsh
words.
When
the
door
was
closed
in
my
face,?I
stood
there
shocked,
and
in
a
rush,
I
was
reminded
of
my
dog
biting
my
father
20
years
ago
or
so.可知,
朋友对作者很不友好的态度让作者很震惊,
并让他回想起了大约20年前的事情。故选A项。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Much
the
same
for
the
other
story
when
I
learned
that
my
friend's
wife
had
just
left
him.可知,
作者的朋友因为失去了妻子内心很痛苦,
所以才会用不友好的态度对待作者。故选B项。
4.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的...put
out
your
hand
and
be
patient
when
you
think
it
is
least
possible
for
him
to
do
so.可知,
当看到别人行为失常的时候,
不要责怪他们,
要试着理解他们,
多些耐心,
也就是学会设身处地为别人着想。故选D项。put
yourself
in
one's
shoes意为"设身处地为某人着想"。
C
答案：1-4
CBCA
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的She
thought
he
had
said
"Jesse",
so
he
had
a
new
name.可知，老师误把他的名字J.C.听成Jesse。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的As
a
second-year
student,
in
the
Big
Ten
games
in
1935,
he
set
even
more
records
than
he
would
in
the
Olympic
Games
a
year
later.可知，他创造了多项纪录。
3.推理判断题。从文章最后一段中的
however,
his
gold
medals
changed
his
life.
"They
have
kept
me
alive
over
the
years,"
he
once
said.
"Time
has
stood
still
for
me.That
golden
moment
dies
hard."可知，金牌改变了他的生活，让他能够重新活着，也就是说这些奖牌给了他面对困难的勇气。故选C项。
4.主旨大意题。这篇短文主要描述了美国伟大的运动员詹姆斯·克利夫兰·欧文斯的故事，故选A项。
D
答案：1-4.CBDA
解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Young
children,
for
example,
see
people
around
them
reading
newspapers,
books,
maps,
and
signs"和第三段中的"by
letting
their
children
know
they
enjoy
reading
themselves"可知,孩子会效仿家长的做法,家长的阅读习惯会影响孩子,故选C项。
2.考查词义猜测。根据画线词后的"an
understanding
of
print
by
talking
with
their
preschoolers...
themselves"可知,作者建议家长通过与学龄前儿童谈论在周围环境中见到的标牌和通过让孩子们知道他们的父母自己也喜欢阅读让孩子了解印刷的文字,由此可知家长可以通过这些方式培养孩子对印刷的文字的了解,故选B项。
3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Care
must
be
taken
during
these
early
years
not
to
put
too
much
stress
on
the
learning-to-read
process"可知,在早期阶段家长要小心避免过度强调学习阅读的过程,即不要过度逼迫孩子,故选D项。
4.考查主旨大意。通读全文可知,本文主要说明了孩子们阅读能力的早期培养对他们以后的学习非常重要这一观点;首段的第一句正说明了文章的主题,故选A项。
第二节
答案：GEAFC
解析：这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何拥有高质量的睡眠提出了一些建议。
①结合上文中的"Every
night
before
going
to
bed,
try
getting
into
a
routine"可知,此处建议培养睡前习惯,由此可推知本空应该是列举可以培养哪些睡前习惯,故G项符合语境。空后的
these
activities也是信息提示。
②根据本段小标题
Eat
nuts和下文内容可知,本段建议吃坚果来保证好的睡眠,E项"坚果富含与高质量睡眠相关的矿物质"承上启下,且空后的them指的就是E项中的Nuts。
③根据下文内容以及多次出现的让可知,本段建议不要看时间,把闹钟放在抽屉里、用围巾盖起来或者至少把它转过去,不要让闹钟打扰到自己的睡眠。故选A。
④根据下文中的"You'd
better
keep
your
journal
nearby.
If
you
wake
up
with
a
brilliant
idea,
simply
take
your
notebook
and
write
it
down
so
you
can
return
to
sleep
again"可知,本段建议通过写作来提高睡眠质量,故F项"作为你睡前习惯的一部分,你可能想要写下你的一天"符合语境。
⑤空前的"
Some
people
use
essential
oils(精油)
to
help
calm
their
minds"讲的是一些人自己尝试的有助睡眠的方法,故空处应该也是此类内容。C项中的
Others与空前的Some
people相对应。故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
答案：1-5.BADAC;
6-10.DDBDB;
11-15.ABCCD
解析：1.根据常识可知,参加选拔赛前需要训练。advertise"做广告";train"训练";develop"发展";organize"组织"。故选B。
2.根据上文可知,作者想参加选拔赛,把这个当作了自己的目标。故选A。
3.根据下文内容可知,作者受伤了,这是一个意外情况。故选D。
4.根据上文可知,作者在训练,准备参加奥运会选拔赛,所以她受伤后不得不离开了跑道。故选A。track"跑道"。
5.当作者因为受伤不得不停止训练时,人们为她感到惋惜。feel
sorry
for"为……感到惋惜"。故选C。
6.根据第四段内容可知,作者在受伤后进行其他形式的训练,由此推断作者认为受伤不会阻挡自己。故选D。
7.根据上文可知,作者的进展缓慢,而此时距离比赛只剩几个月的时间了。故选D。
8.根据语境可知,作者认为自己必须做些什么,否则自己不会成功。unless"除非"。
9.根据语境可知,作者买了五项全能运动的世界纪录的保持者的影片并反复观看。故选D。
10.根据上下文可知,作者躺在床上,想象在选拔赛中和他人进行竞争,以这种方式训练。故选B。
11.根据语境可知,作者在受伤期间用观看影片并想象和他人进行竞争的方式训练。虽然人们认为她的行为是疯狂的,但是她不放弃,不认输。故选A。
12.根据前句内容可知,作者坚持进行的这种训练方法不需要动一块肌肉。可是她完全相信这种方法。故选B。
13.根据下文可知,到了选拔赛开始的时候作者的伤已经好了,可以参加比赛。故选C。
14.根据后文内容可知,作者听到了广播播报她的成绩,由此推断这是到了选拔赛的最后。故选C。
15.作者在知道自己的比赛成绩时几乎无法抑制自己的眼泪。故选D。
第二节
答案：benefit（s）;
and
;
of;
to;
increases
;
stronger
;
who/that;
to
cheer
;
properly
;
yourself
解析：①考查名词的单复数。句意:我确实相信长跑对你有很多好处。benefit既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词,根据a
lot
of可知,该处应填benefit(s)。
②考查连词。句意:坚持下去,你就会了解自己,知道自己能做什么。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定结构。
③考查固定搭配。句意:坚持下去,你就会了解自己,知道自己能做什么。be
capable
of为固定搭配,意为“能够……,有能力做……”。
④考查介词。句意:众所周知,跑步可以帮助你变得健康,预防疾病。as
is
known
to
us
all为固定搭配,意为“众所周知”,to表示“对于”。
⑤考查主谓一致和时态。句意:跑步能增加大脑血液和氧气的流动。根据句意可知,该句陈述的是一般事实,故用一般现在时;该句主语为动名词Running,故谓语动词用单数。
⑥考查形容词的比较级。句意:它不仅能让你的心脏更强壮,让更多的血液在你的身体里流动,还能增强你的免疫系统,降低严重健康问题的风险。根据该句中的more并结合句意可知,设空处填比较级。
⑦句意:更重要的是,任何感觉情绪低落的人都可以通过跑步让自己振作起来。分析该句结构可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为anybody,表示人,设空处在从句中作主语,故用who或that。
⑧考查动词不定式。句意:更重要的是,任何感觉情绪低落的人都可以通过跑步让自己振作起来。根据句意可知,设空处表示目的,故用动词不定式。
⑨考查副词。句意:你最好在跑步前后适当地热身和平复,这样你就不会让自己受伤了。副词修饰动词,设空处修饰动词短语warm
up和cool
down,故用副词形式。
⑩考查反身代词。句意:你最好在跑步前后适当地热身和平复,这样你就不会让自己受伤了。根据语境可知,设空处表示“让自己受伤”,故用反身代词。
第三部分
写作
第一节
答案：
Dear
Sam,
???
In
reply
to
your
last
letter,
I'm
writing
to
give
you
a
general
account
of
my
trip
to
the
Dongbai
Mountain
with
my
friends
last
weekend.
???
It
was
a
perfect
day
for
hiking,
with
the
sun
shining
mildly
and
clouds
floating
leisurely
in
the
blue
sky.
As
we
went
up
along
the
trail,
we
could
hear
birds
singing.
Falling
leaves,
red,
yellow
and
orange,
danced
gracefully
in
the
air
like
colourful
butterflies.
The
higher
we
climbed,
the
steeper
it
got.
It
was
not
long
before
we
began
to
sweat.
So
we
took
a
short
break
on
a
large
rock,
where
we
shared
the
snacks
we
had
brought
along.
After
that,
we
gathered
our
energy
and
went
on
in
a
determined
manner.
It
was
no
easy
work
climbing
such
a
high
mountain,
but
the
breathtaking
view
on
the
top
made
it
all
worthwhile.
???
I've
learned
that
there
is
no
such
thing
as
easy
success.
Only
with
determination
and
perseverance
can
we
conquer
difficulties.
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
答案：
Paragraph
1:
???
I
joined
the
dance
group.
I
began
to
find
a
new
purpose
in
my
life.
The
long-lost
love
of
song
and
dance
made
itself
back
into
my
life
and
my
life
was
no
longer
boring.
I
played
music
three
times
a
week.
The
music
raised
my
spirits
and
I
enjoyed
the
friendship
with
Janette
who
had
the
same
interest
as
me.
Paragraph
2:
The
biggest
blessings
of
all
came
from
the
audience.
I
was
glad
when
I
watched
a
woman
in
a
wheelchair
tap
her
toe
to
a
song,
and
I
loved
hearing
the
laughter
of
a
girl
who
hadn't
spoken
for
days.
Yes,
we
renewed
the
hearts
of
our
audience,
but
to
tell
the
truth,
it
was
my
heart
that
was
renewed.
I
changed.
And
using
my
long-lost
passion
to
make
others
joyful
and
getting
new
friendships
allowed
me
to
restart
my
wonderful
life.