英语学案Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C【自学指导和提示】
南阳市卧龙区蒲山镇二中:张荣强
【学习目标】:
1、继续学习be going to, 重点掌握There be的一般将来时形式;
2、学会用英语谈论自己所喜爱的体育运动及原因.
一、【翻译短语】
1、去骑自行车 去爬山
2、一周两次 3、半小时
4、每逢星期天 在星期天
5、做运动、锻炼 6、相当好
7、校运动会 8、擅长、在…方面做得好
9、下个周末 10、 确信
11、多久一次 多长时间
12、明天上午 13、全世界
14、对…有好处 15、使…强壮
16、保持健康 17、一种保持健康的好方法
18、帮助他们放松 19、保持她的心肺健康
二、【知识点金】
1、She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays.
她一周去骑两次自行车,而且每逢星期天她经常去爬山。
①英语的次数表达:一次 、两次 、三次 、四次 、…由此可知,除一次、两次外,三次及以上用 来表达。对“次数”提问时,常用的特殊疑问词是 。
②twice a week被称作频度副词短语,它和我们所学过的频度副词always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、never一样,被提问时都用 。
2、She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.
她每天花费半小时在体育馆中锻炼。
①spend V.花费,过去式为 ,其用法是:主语只能是 ,宾语是
或 。常用短语是:spend...on sth/spend...(in) doing sth
②exercise属于兼类词,⑴作V.意为“锻炼”与do/take exercise意思相同。如:Tom is exercising on the playground.(汤姆正在操场锻炼呢。)⑵作n.既可作n(u)意为“运动、锻炼”(如本句)又可作n(c)意为“体操、作业”如:do eye exercises(做眼保健操)、do exercises=do homework(做作业)
3、She is also good at jumping.她也擅长跳。
①英语中“也”(too/also/as well/neither)的区别:
也 句式 句中的位置
too 肯定句、疑问句 句子末尾、用“,”和句子分开
also 肯定句 实意动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后
as well 肯定句 句子末尾、要不要“,”都可以
neither 否定句 句子末尾、用“,”和句子分开
② be good at意为“擅长、在…方面做得好”它的宾语是n . pron .或doing。它的同义短语是 ;反义短语是 。
4、There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下个周末要举行一次校运动会。
①There is going to be…是There be…的一般将来时形式。
↓
be going to(be的变化看主语)
②“校运动会”可以说成:a school sports meet(美式),也可以说成: a school sports meeting(英式) 【注意】sport后面跟名词时,sport一定要变为sports。
如:运动鞋 、运动服 。
③判断句子的时态一般看时间。“next+时间名词”是我们判断一个句子用一般将来时的一个依据。We (have) an English test next Friday.
5、They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会获胜。
be sure...的主要用法:⑴be sure of sb信任某人 如:Are you sure of your teacher 你信任你的老师吗? ⑵be sure of/about sth对某事有把握 如:Are you sure of/about this math test 你对这次数学考试有把握吗? ⑶be sure to do sth肯定要做某事 如:
Look! It’s sure to rain.瞧吧!天肯定要下雨。 ⑷be sure that+句子 相信... 如:He is sure that he can do it.他相信他能行。
6、 relax V.使放松 relax sb使某人放松 relax oneself 使自己放松
↙ ↘
relaxing relaxed(这两种形式常作“形容词”用) relaxing与sth连用,relaxed与sb连用
【当 堂 检 测 练 习】
( )1、We often relax during the minutes’ break after class.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( )2、Her father is a doctor ,and her mother is a doctor .
A. also B. too C. neither D. as well
( )3、I’m sure English well.
A. study B. studies C. to study D. studying
( )4、Wang Yihan is a good student. She spends an hour English every day.
A. speaking B. speaks C. to speak D. spoke
( )5、I saw him go almost every day during the summer holidays.
A. fish B. fishing C. fishes D. to fish
( )6、There a birthday party in my home next Saturday evening.
A. have B. has C. is going to be D. is going to
( )7、— does Ann go cycling —Twice a week.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How often
( )8、Swimming is a good way
A. keep fit B. to keep fit C. to keep healthy D. B and C
( )9、In our school ,we often do morning
A. exercises B. exercise C. exercising D. to exercise
( )10、Listening music often can make us .
A. relaxed B. relaxing C. to relax D. relax