八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第二课时 SectionA. 2a--- 4
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
一、单项选择
1. ---_________ . ---I have a headache.
A. What’s the matter, Li Hua B. Where are you, Li Hua
C. Who are you D. What are you doing,Li Hua
( ) 2. I think walking is _______ our health.
A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for
( ) 3. ---What’s _____with you ---I have a cold.
A. matter B. a matter C. the trouble D. the wrong
( ) 4. That meat is ______dear. Don’t buy it _________.
A. too much ; much too B. much too ; much too
C. too much; too much D. much too ; too much
( ) 5. We should not eat _______ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
( ) 6. ---Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend？
---____________.
A. I don’t think it. B. I don’t think C.I think not so D.I don’t think so.
( )7. ---I was ill yesterday. ---_________. I hope you are better now.
A. Best wishes B. Bad luck
C. Nice to meet you D. I’m sorry to hear that
( ) 8. ---I feel tired, I don’t have time for a rest.
---You should take _______, I think.
A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time
( )9. ---What _____your sister have just now ---Some noodles.
A. was B. does C. did D. is
( )10. It’s good __________ your health _________ milk.
A.for , to drink B.of , to drink C. for , drink D.for ,drinks
( )11. ---You are stressed out. You should listen to some music. ---That ____ a good idea.
A. sounds like B. sounds C.like D. sound like
( )12. You shoundn’t eat _______ for lunch.
A. some B. any C. something D.anything
( )13. Lucy is not feeling _______ now.
A. badly B. well C. nice D. right
( )14. If you have a toothache,you should see a _______.
A. policeman B. teacher C. dentist D. nurse
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
1）会读会写单词：fever，rest，honey，dentist，should，headache，ago，so，illness
2） 学会使用看病就医的常用语；
3） 运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提出建议。
4）核心句型预览 (Key sentences)
a.----What ‘s the matter ----I’m not feeling well. I have a cold.
b. ----When did it start ----About two days ago.
c. I hope you feel better soon.
d. ----Do you have a sore throat ----No, I don’t.
②能力目标：通过学习运用提建议的方法，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
③情感目标:通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康；
体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。
预习任务
任务1。 完成下列对话：
A: ___________________ B: I have a toothache.A: ____________________.B: That’s a good idea. A: What’s the matter B: ______________________.A: Maybe you should drink some hot tea with honey.B: ______________________.
任务2. 翻译下列词，词组 和句子：
（1）躺下休息_______（2）看牙医/医生_____
（3）多喝水_______（4）喝加蜂蜜的热茶________
（5）有病（形容词）______（名词）_____（6）劝告_____（7）三天前___________
（8）一个月前________（9）我也这样认为。___________
（10）我不这样认为。_____________
（11）我希望如此。__________________（12）那太糟了。__________________
任务3. 通过预习你还有什么不明白的地方？
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第二课时 SectionA. 2a--- 4
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
1、How to talk about our health（怎样谈论我们的健康状况） .
①问某人哪儿不舒服。
When we are not feeling well , we often go to see the doctor . The doctor wil ask :
What’s wrong (with you)
What’s the matter (with you) What’s your trouble or
What happens to you
(Is there) anything wrong with you 都表示“你怎么了”。
②叙述病情。
There is something wrong with my tooth . 我的牙出问题了。
Doctor , I’m not feeling well . 我感觉不好，医生。
I feel terrible . 我感觉糟透了。
I feel very ill . 我感觉病得很重。
This place hurts . (I’ve got a pain here) 这个地方疼。
My leg hurts . 我腿疼。
I don’t feel like eating . 我不想吃东西。
I have a cold . 我感冒了。
I have a fever . 我发烧了。
I have a headache . 我头疼。
③处置或提出建议：
1)Open your mouth , please . 张开嘴。
I want to take your temperature . 我想测测你的体温。
2)Take this medicine three times a day . 这个药一天吃三次。
3) Take three pills before you go to bed . 睡前服用三片。
4) You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow . 最好卧床休息到明天。
5) Drink lots of water and have a good rest . 多喝水，好好休息。
6) You should lie down and rest . 卧床多休息。
7) You should drink hot tea with honey . 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
8) You should see a dentist . 你应该去看牙医。
9) You should go to bed early . 你应该早点上床（休息）。
2.一词多义：with 介词 prep.
①.(表示关系)和…在一起
Would you like to go to the street with me
你愿和我一起上街吗
②.(表示状态)具有, 带有
Many exhibits with characteristics of the Chinese art are on display.
许多具有中国艺术特色的展品陈列出来。
③.(表示方式)用, 以, 藉
The room is cooled with air conditioner.
这房间用空调降温。
④.(表示对象)对…, 关于
She was always good with the unfortunate.
她对不幸的人总是很友好。
【当堂达标】
达标检测
（一）. 根据句意及首字母提示写词。
1. He has a toothache .He should see a d__________.
2. The old man died of an i____________.
3. I want you to give me some good a____________.
4. –I hope you f__________ better soon. –Thank you.
(二) 根据句意，或用所给词的适当形式填空
1 The man has a ______ (stomache), he can hardly eat anything now.
2. I have a toothache , I have to see a ______
3 I brush my ________twice a day .
4.My aunt had some medicine last night, so she is getting _________(well) now.
5. When you have a headache , please_______ down and _____
6.I-----What’s the _______with you ------I have a _________throat .
(三)句型转换
1.What’s the trouble (同义句转换)
___________________________
2.She has a headache. (对划线提问)
What's _______with ________
3.Do you have a sore back (改为否定句)
_______, _______ ________ .
（四）Homework
你生病了，去看医生。根据本课所学内容.编写一段你和医生的对话。八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第三课时Section B 1a---2c
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Would you please give me ____
A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. any advice
2. Is there ____ in today’s newspaper
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
3. He has ____ friends here. He often visits them on weekends.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. He has ____ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自).
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
5. “What’s wrong with you ” “I don’t feel ____.”
A. good B. well C. illness D. sadly
6. If you have a toothache, you should ____.
A. see a dentist B. go to school
C. drink a lot of water D. lie down and rest
7. There are ____ books in the library.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
8. He is ____ heavy because he eats ____ sugar.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; much too D. much too; too much
9. It’s easy for you ____.
A. to work out the problem B. working out the problem
C. work out the problem D. worked out the problem
10. He didn’t go to bed ____ his mother came in.
A. after B. when C. until D. if
11. The old man has ____.
A. only three tooths B. three only tooths
C. only three teeth D. three only teeth
12. “What’s the matter with you ” “I have ____.”
A. a sore throat B. sore throat C. a throat sore D. throat sore
13. “I’m sorry to tell you I have got a toothache.” “____”
A. Thank you very much. B. What’s wrong with you
C. It doesn’t matter . D. That’s too bad.
14. ____, he exercises every day.
A. To be healthy B. Being healthy C. For healthy D. For being health
15. ____ he is late for class, but very often he is early.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A. 运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提出建议。
B．核心句型预览 (Key sentences)
1).----What ‘s the matter with you ----I’m tired/hungry /thirsty/stressed out.
2). You should go to bed early. You shouldn't go to that party tonight.
3). That sounds like a good idea.
②能力目标：能听懂别人遇到的麻烦，并能用英语给出适当的建议。
③情感目标:学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。
④学习重点：学会用should/shouldn’t表达自己的建议。
预习任务
任务1： 完成下面的对话
A: What’s the matter B: I _______ a toothache. A: You should _____________.
A: What’s the matter B: I _______ a sore back. A: You should _____________
A: What’s the matter B: I ________ a sore throat. A: You should _____________
A: What’s the matter B: I _______ a stomachache. A: You should_____________.
任务2. 翻译下列词和词组 ：
（1）疲倦的_____ （2）饥饿的______ （3）口渴的________（4）问题_______
（5）听音乐__________（6）喝一些水__________（7）早点上床睡觉_______
（8）有压力的_________ 9)eat an apple_________
10）drink some water _________ 11)go to bed early____________
12）listen to music _________ 13)听起来像个好主意_________ 任务3：通过预习提出问题与困惑
1. 说一说:谈论1a中 图片并匹配。
2．说一说：针对1a图片中情况给出合理建议，完成1b.
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第三课时Section B 1a---2c
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
1、关于情态动词should
1) 情态动词 should表“建议、应该”，其否定形式为shouldn’t .
它用于所有人称。在其后应为动词原形。
You should wait a little more . 你应该再多等一会儿。
He should tell me about it . 他应该告诉我这件事。
2) 在表示要求、命令时，语气由should（应该）、had better（最好）、must（必须）逐渐加强。
在本单元主要是表建议“应当”或“应该”。
2、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:
1. Open your mouth and say "Ah---'. 张嘴说 "啊---- ".
2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.
3. There's nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.
4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.
5. You have to be in hospital. 你得住院.
6. You'd better stay in bed for a few days. 你最好卧床几天.
You'd better not eat too much sugar. 你最好别吃太多的糖.
Eat less food and take more exercise. If you do that, you'll feel much healthier.
少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多.
Drink more water. 多喝水.
You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。
Have a good rest. 好好休息.
7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次.
Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.
8. You'll soon be all right. 你很快就会康复的.
I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。
Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。
3、He shouldn’t eat anything .(P8) 他不应吃任何东西。
此处的anything意思是“任何东西”。在这里因为是否定句，所以不用something，而用anything，同some和any的区别一样，something用于肯定句中，而anything用于否定或疑问句中，如：
There’s something wrong with him . 他出问题了，或他病了。
【当堂达标】
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示提示写词
1. —— How many f_____ does a cat have ——Four.
2. ——What’s the matter with you ——I have a s______ throat.
3. The doctor give me a lot of a_______.
4. —— I’m s_________ out . ——You need a rest.
5. The p___________（问题）is how we can get there.
6. You look tired so you should go to bed e___________.(早地)
二、连词成句
1. should, he, bed, to, go, early
_______________________________________.
2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a
________________________________________
3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay
____________________________________________.
4. shouldn’t, she, tired, when, study, she, is
_____________________________________________.
5. Sonja, shouldn’t, party, tonight, to, go, the, certainly
_____________________________________________.
三、Homework：根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever ; doctor told me to stay in bed for two days ,can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope get well; very soon; thank you
Dear Miss Ding:
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today_______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit 2 What’s the matter
第四课时Section B 3a---4 ﹠Self checf
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
一、补全对话
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。
现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。
A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
B: What's the 1
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.
B: You have 3 a cold.
Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep.
You'll 5 better soon.
A: Thank you doctor.
二、语法填空
1. What is she doing now
She _______ _______ (play) the kite now.
2. Where did he go on vacation
He ___________ (stay) at home.
3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
4. My mom________(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents
________(like) the color of yellow.
5. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now.
B: You should go to the doctor.
6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.
三、翻译句子
1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _________ me ________ study English well.
3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don’t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick.
5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ___________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A.谈论健康，养成良好的生活习惯。
B. 运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提出建议。
C、核心句型浏览 （Key sentences）
1). It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and it's important to eat a balanced diet.
2). You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.
②能力目标：能阅读介绍饮食习惯方面的文章,并能完成简单的短文。
③情感目标:学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯，从而合理安排自己的各项工作，享受丰富多彩的校园生活。
预习任务
任务1: 翻译下列词和词组 ：
（1）相信_____（2）药_____（3）重要的______（4）听见_____（5）虚弱的_____
（6）愤怒的_____（7）每人_________（8）一种健康的生活方式_________
（9）中国人的方式____________（10）阴阳平衡_________（11）阴气太盛________
（12）均衡的饮食___________（13）在许多西方国家_________（14）中医________
（15）感到疲倦________ （16）保持健康___________（17）几个晚上___________________
任务2. Survey(调查)——Your lifestyle
( )1. What food do you like to eat
a. fruit、vegetables and other healthy food b. hamburgers sometimes c. hamburgers and meat always (总是) d. I don’t know
( )2. How often do you do sports
a. every day b. often c. sometimes d. never
( )3. How many hours do you sleep at night
a. 8 hours b. 6 hours c.4 hours d.2 hours
( )4. Are you happy
a. yes, always b. yes, often c. yes, sometimes d. no, I’m always sad
Points(分值)： a. 3 points b.2 points c.1 points d.0 points
Conclusion(结论)：9-12 points: You have a healthy lifestyle. 5-8 points: You need to do better to have a healthy lifestyle. 0-4 points: You don’t have a healthy lifestyle.
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit 2 What’s the matter
第四课时Section B 3a---4 ﹠Self checf
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
重点词汇
1、too much与much too有什么区别
1）too much “太多”用作形容词，后接不可数名词。
如：too much water, too much snow, too much rain。
too much也可用作代词。 如：Don't eat too much. 别吃太多了。
2）much too "太”是副词。后接形容词或副词。
如：It is much too cold today. He is always doing things much too carelessly.
too much当中的too是副词，修饰much. 即 too much=much
much too当中的much是修饰too的， 用来加强too的语气，即 much too=too.
小窍门：too much -----就看much，much too -----就看too。 前面的不要管它. 归根结底是much和too的区别。
2、believe 的用法归纳：
1）作及物动词vt时，意为“以为，认为，想；料想，猜想” [与宾语从句连用]，常与that连用，that可省略。如：I believe that she has left the city.我认为她已离城了。
I believe you are right.我相信你是对的。
2）作不及物动词 vi.时，与in连用。意为：①.信仰 They believe in Christianity.他们信仰基督教。②.信以为真、真实等 如:Only if one believes in something can one act purposefully.除非某人相信某事，否则某人决不会果断地行动。(或：只有某人相信某事，某人才会果断地行动。)
3、It‘s+adj+to do sth.句型解析
意思是：做某事怎么样。如：It is important to drink enough water every day.其中it形式主语，没有实际意义。to drink enough water every day是真正主语，意思是：每天喝足够的水很重要。
又如：It’s too expensive for me to buy. 太贵了，我买不起。
It is too easy to solve the problem. 解决这个问题太容易了。
It is difficult for me to finish that job. 对于我们来说，完成这项工作太难了。
It is hard for Tom to study English. Tom学习英语太难了。
It is good to drink more water. 多喝水有好处。
你从上面的例句发现什么了什么规律，完全可以自己尝试一下这类句型。要知道，这类句型是很重要的，对你以后的学习很有益处。
【当堂达标】
一、补全对话
小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。
A: I'm not feeling well, doctor.
B: What's the
A: Well, I have a runny nose and I stop coughing.
B: You have a cold. Take some medicine and a good sleep.
You'll better soon..
A: Thank you,doctor.
二、语法填空
1. What is she doing now
She _______ _______ (play) the kite now.
2. Where did he go on vacation
He ___________ (stay) at home.
3. I am tired now. I _________(study) late last night.
4. My mom________(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents
________(like) the color of yellow.
5. A: I ______ _________ ________ (feel) well now.
B: You should go to the doctor.
6. He believes that I should __________(have) a good habit.
三、翻译句子
1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。
Milk can _______ you ________have a healthy body.
2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。
My father _________ me ________ study English well.
3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。
My mom said that I should __________ _________ eat less meat for dinner.
4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。
Don’t ______ too tired. Or it will _________ you sick.
5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。
I believe that it’s ___________ _________ sleep 8 hours each night.八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter 第五课时 Self checf
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
Ⅰ. 词汇。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据汉语提示或用所给单词的正确形式完成句子。
1. It’s very ____（重要） for us students to learn English well.
2. Take some ____（药） and have a good rest. You’ll be better soon.
3. She is ____（躺） on the beach and enjoying the sun.
4. The Spring Festival is a Chinese ____（传统的） festival.
5. We need a ____（平衡） of yin and yang.
6. We should exercise every day to stay ____(health).
7. Chinese food is very popular in ____(west) countries.
8. Don’t be ____(stress) out. It’s bad for your health.
9. We need time ____(exercise) at school.
10. Everyone ____(believe) he can pass the exam.
Ⅱ. 单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
1. Would you please give me ____
A. an advice B. some advices C. some advice D. any advice
2. Is there ____ in today’s newspaper
A. important something B. important anything
C. something important D. anything important
3. He has ____ friends here. He often visits them on weekends.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
4. He has ____ friends here. He likes to stay at home alone(独自).
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
5. “What’s wrong with you ” “I don’t feel ____.”
A. good B. well C. illness D. sadly
6. If you have a toothache, you should ____.
A. see a dentist B. go to school C. drink a lot of water D. lie down and rest
7. There are ____ books in the library.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
8. He is ____ heavy because he eats ____ sugar.
A. too much; too much B. too much; much too
C. much too; much too D. much too; too much
9. It’s easy for you ____.
A. to work out the problem B. working out the problem
C. work out the problem D. worked out the problem
10. He didn’t go to bed ____ his mother came in.
A. after B. when C. until D. if
11. The old man has ____.
A. only three tooths B. three only tooths C. only three teeth D. three only teeth
12. “What’s the matter with you ” “I have ____.”
A. a sore throat B. sore throat C. a throat sore D. throat sore
13. “I’m sorry to tell you I have got a toothache.” “____”
A. Thank you very much. B. What’s wrong with you
C. It doesn’t matter . D. That’s too bad.
14. ____, he exercises every day.
A. To be healthy B. Being healthy C. For healthy D. For being health
15. ____ he is late for class, but very often he is early.
A. Sometimes B. Sometime C. Some time D. Some times
Ⅲ. 完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Mary was ill, so she went to see __1__.
“Doctor, I’m not feeling __2__,” said Mary. “Every time I do my homework, I feel __3__. If I go to school on foot, I have to sit down and __4__ for a few times.”
The doctor looked her over __5__. At last he said, “__6__ serious(严重的), but I’m afraid you are eating too much.”
“I don’t understand. What do you mean（意思） ” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat __7__ food,” said the doctor.
“Oh!You mean I’m too __8__. That’s a problem,” said Mary. “What should I do ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you __9__ eat a lot of food and you should also do much __10__.”
1. A. her mother B. the teacher C. the doctor D. her friend
2. A. terrible B. ill C. good D. well
3. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. happy
4. A. stand up B. lie down C. eat food D. have a rest
5. A. carelessly B. careless C. carefully D. careful
6. A. Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing
7. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
8. A. thin B. healthy C. stressed out D. heavy
9. A. must B. should C. shouldn’t D. didn’t
10. A. housework B. homework C. shopping D. exercise
Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
(A)
In the doctor’s waiting room, sick people are waiting on their chair. Bob, a school boy, is among them. They all look very sad except(除了) Bob. He is enjoying an exciting story in a magazine. Just then the doctor comes in to say he is ready for the next person. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor’s room.
“What’s your trouble ” says the doctor. Before Bob could say a word, the doctor makes him lie down on a bed, “Now, let me listen to your heart.” Bob tries to speak, but the doctor tells him not to say anything. “I’ll take your temperature.” Bob tries to sit up, but the doctor stops him. After a moment, the doctor says, “Well, boy, you don’t have a fever. In fact, there’s nothing wrong with you.”
“I know there isn’t,” says Bob. “I just come here to get some medicine for my father.”
1. Bob sits in the waiting room to ____.
A. see the doctor B. wait for the doctor C. read his magazine D. buy some medicine
2. All the sick people look sad except Bob because ____.
A. Bob is too young to worry about anything B. his father isn’t very ill
C. he is interested in the magazine D. there is nothing wrong with him
3. From the passage we can see that ____.
A. the doctor is careless B. there is no nurse in the doctor’s room
C. the doctor is warm-hearted D. the doctor takes Bob as（把Bob当作）a sick person
4. While looking over Bob, the doctor might think that ____.
A. Bob is funny B. Bob isn’t naughty（淘气的） C. Bob is foolish D. Bob is very ill
5. When Bob tells the doctor what he is here for, the doctor might think that ____.
A. he himself is funny B. he himself is careless
C. he himself is foolish D. he himself is naughty
(B)
An exhausted（筋疲力尽的） looking woman came into the doctor’s office. She said, “Doctor, there are dogs all over my neighborhood. They bark（犬吠） all day and all night, and I can’t get a good sleep.”
“I have good news for you,” the doctor said, taking out a small bottle. “Here are some new sleeping pills(药片) that work like a dream. A few of these and your trouble will be over（结束）.”
“Great, thank you.” The woman was very glad to go back home with the pills.
A few weeks later, the woman came again, looked worse than ever(比以前更坏). She said, “Doctor, your pills are not good at all. I’m more tired than before.”
“I don’t understand how that could be,” said the doctor, shaking his head. “Those are the strongest（最强的） pills on the market.”
“That may be true,” answered the woman, “but I’m still up all night running after those dogs and when I finally(最后) catch one, it’s hard to get him to eat the pills.”
1. The woman came to see the doctor because ____.
A. her dog was ill B. she was bitten（被咬）by dogs C. she couldn’t sleep well D. her son was ill
2. The doctor gave some pills to the woman for ____.
A. the dogs B. herself C. her son D. her neighbors
3. The woman got ____ in a few weeks.
A. better B. healthy C. worse D. well
4. Which of the following is RIGHT ____.
A. The doctor gave the woman wrong pills B. The woman liked to run with the dogs
C. The woman took the pills but the pills didn’t work at all
D. The woman might feel better if she took the pills
5. When he heard what the woman said, the doctor might think that ____.
A. he gave the woman the right pills B. the woman was a very clever person
C. the woman was very foolish D. he should give the woman the pills again
Ⅴ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1. “你怎么了 ” “我头疼。”
“What’s ____ ____ ____ ” “I ____ ____ ____.”
2. 我认为这不是一个好主意。
I ____ ____ it ____ a good ____.
3. 现在我感觉不是很好。
I’m not feeling very ____ ____ ____ ____.
4. 昨晚他10:30才离开教室。
He ____ ____ the classroom ____ 10:30 ____ ____.
5. 多吃绿色食物对你的健康有好处。
____ ____ green food is good ____ your ____.
6. 拥有一个健康的生活方式并不很难。
____ easy to have ____ ____ ____.
7. 你能告诉我如何保持工作与娱乐的平衡吗？
Can you tell me how to ____ ____ ____ between work and play
8. 你应该多吃蔬菜，像西红柿。
You ____ eat more ____, ____ tomatoes.
9. 你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
You should drink ____ ____ ____ ____.
10. 我感到很紧张因为我的口语没有提高。
I’m ____ ____ because my spoken English isn’t ____.
Ⅷ. 书面表达。（满分15分）
假如你是李明，因患重感冒今天和明天两天不能上学。请给你的外籍英语教师（Mr. Green）写一张请假条，说明你这两天不能上学的原因。70个词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Green，
I’m very sorry to tell you _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Thank you.
Yours， Li Ming八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第一课时 SectionA(1a—1c)
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【巩固训练】
A用所给词适当形式填空
1.How often does Lily (watch)TV
2.John sometimes (work)ten hours a day.
3.They shop (two) a week.
4.Most (students)go to school by bike.
5.Some boys play football three or four (time) a week.
B单项选择
1. do you visit your uncle
Three times a month.
A.How B.How long C.How often D.How soon
2.What do you usually do on weekends
I usually ,because I like making friends.
A.watch TV B.surf C.exercise D.read English books
3.Lucy is new here,so she has friends here.
A.not B.no C.no any D.not some
4.I hardly exercise in the morning.
A.even B.ever C.not D.never
5.As homework,we do homework every day.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
【练习】
In America, most homes have at least one television. Millions of parents, teenagers, and children watch television every day.
Morning Afternoon After Supper
Young Children (6----12) 1 h 38 min 2 h 45 min 4 h 1 min
Teenagers(13-----19) 1 h 43 min 2 h 45 min 5 h 15 min
Men (19+) 3 h 06 min 2 h 54 min 7 h 49 min
Women(19+) 5 h 12 min 3 h 41 min 8 h 07 min
判断正（T）误(F).
( )1.Young children watch TV most in the morning.
( )2.Men watch TV for over three hours in the afternoon.
( )3.Teenagers watch TV more than young children every week.
( )4.Men spend the same time watching TV as teenagers do after supper.
( )5.Women like watching TV best.
【课前预习】
预习导航
①语言目标：
A．学会使用have 谈论健康。
B．运用情态动词should/shouldn’t 提出建议。
C．核心句型预览 (Key sentences)
1).----What ‘s the matter ----I have a headache.
2).----You should drink some hot tea with honey. ----That’s a good idea.
3).He has a stomachache. He shouldn’t eat anything.
②能力目标：通过学习运用提建议的方法，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。
③情感目标:通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康；
体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。
④学习重点：初步学会询问他人的身体状况。
预习任务
任务1． 译出下列词和词组：
（1）得（病）___ （2）应该 ___
（3）牙齿（单数）___（复数）____（4）脚（单数）____ （复数）____（5）感冒________（6）胃疼______（7）喉咙疼 _______（8）牙疼______（9）发烧_______（10）头疼_______（11）背疼_________
任务2：结合1a中图画，写出身体各部位的名称。
任务3：注意以下三个单词的构成方法，你能猜出-ache的意思吗？
headache toothache stomachache
八年级英语（上）导学案
Unit2: What’s the matter
第一课时 SectionA(1a—2c)
设计：张淑燕 审稿：雷印东
【课中导学】
语法重点
1、.当某人心情沮丧，闷闷不乐，身体不舒服或是遇到麻烦事时，可以用下列问句：
What’s the matter What’s wrong with sb/sth
某人/某物怎么了？（sb:哪儿不舒服/出什么事了/为何不高兴？sth:某物出了毛病或故障）可以用下列问句：What’s the matter with you / What’s the trouble with you / What’s your trouble / What’s wrong with you /Is there anything wrong with you
2、在英语中，表示“疼痛”或“不舒服”常用的有ache,sore,pain,hurt等。其用法总结如下：
（1）“主语 +have/has +病症”例：Joe has a bad cold. /Joe has a high cold
（2）“主语+have/has +a+sore+发病部位”例：Joe has a sore throat /bake.
（3）“主语+have/has +a+部位ache”
例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.
（4）“部位+hurt(s)”表达某一具体位置的疼痛hurt是动词，意为“疼，痛”其过去式仍为hurt
例：Joe has a toothache/stomachache/backache/headache.
（5）“ (there is)something wrong with+one’s+部位”
例：I can’t see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes.
3、“have”的用法知多少
（1）have a cold 中have意为“患、得（病）”
（2）have意为“拥有”之意时，无进行时。
（3）have做“进行、召开、举行”解，表示“举行某一活动”，例：We will have a big party on New Year’s Day.
（4）have做“吃、喝”解，可指吃三餐饭或具体食物。例：I have tomatoes for lunch..
（5）have做“上……课”解，例：How many classes do you have on weekdays
4、should为情态动词，意为“应该”否定式为shouldn’t，表示建议，要求。其后加动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。You should brush your teeth before you go to bed.
情态动词有词义，但不能单独做谓语，必须和其他动词一起构成谓语表明说话者对所要表达意思的态度和看法最重要的是，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，其后必须跟动词原形。变为否定句时，直接在情态动词后加not.常见的情态动词有can,may,must,need,should,will,would,shall等。
【当堂达标】
一. 用should/shouldn’t填空.
1) You __________ get up early.
2) She __________eat too much junk food.
3) We ___________drink milk everyday. It’s good for our health.
4) Children __________ go out on school nights.
二．做练习：完成句子。
A:_____________________________________（怎么了 ）
B:_____________________________________ (我胃疼。)
A:_____________________________________（也许你应该躺下休息。）
B:_____________________________________.（那是个好主意。）
三．词组互译
1.感冒 __________________ 2.头疼_______________
3.牙疼 ________________ 4.胃疼
5.sore throat 6. have a fever.
7.have a stomachache 8.see a dentist
9.hot tea with honey 10.drink lots of water
11.鼻子 12 .胃 13.牙齿
14.喉咙 15.膝盖
四、按要求句型转换。
1)What’s the matter with you .( 改为同义句)
with you
2)There is something wrong with his back(对划线部分提问)
with his back
3) I have a sore throat. (提问划线部分)
You
4)John is feeling well.(提问划线部分)
John
5) She had a cold yesterday.(改为否定句)
She yesterday.
