Unit 2 单元测试
答案解析
第一部分
第一节
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】C
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】A
第二节
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】C
1.0【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】A
15.【答案】C
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】B
19.【答案】C
20.【答案】A
第二部分
第一节
21.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据“Straighten the tree in the hole.”可知，要确保放进树坑里的树是直的，选项 A
正确。
22.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据“When soil is dry below the surface of the covering, it’s time to water.”可知，当土
壤变干时，就该浇水了。也就是说，要避免土壤变干，选项 A 正确。
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 6
23.【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据“This gives the tree time to adjust(调整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives.”
可知，春天和秋天种的树有充足的调整时间，以应对炎热的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故选 D。
24.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. ‘Health
is the greatest wealth,’ wise people say.”可推知，作者认为健康比财富重要。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The doctor will examine your throat… After that, he will advise some
treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.”可知，医生常常是给病人检
查后再告诉病人做什么。
26.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句“….it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”可知，这个病人以前
不吸烟。再结合上文医生的建议 he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day（他每天吸烟不应该超过一
支）可推知，病人误解了医生的意思而开始吸烟。
27.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人没有听从医生的建议，而是医生未了解病人的情况，
所给出的建议有歧义而导致病人误解医生的意思。故 D 项为正确选项。其余三项均能从原文中找到依据。
28.【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段的两个问句以及第二段的内容可知，作者在此提到 Eliud Kipchoge 的成绩
是为了说明现如今，在两小时内跑完马拉松还没有成为现实。
29.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，要在两小时内跑完马拉松需要完美的体形和体重、正确的策
略、适当的营养搭配等等，所以很多方面需要协调一致才能达到在 1 小时 57 分钟内跑完马拉松的目标。
30.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ideal weather conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also
be needed… on flat city courses…”可知，理想的环境有利于运动员在两小时内跑完马拉松。
31.【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.”
可知，想在更短的时间内跑完马拉松变得越来越难了。
32.【答案】A
【解析】词义猜测题。由下文中的“attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen”可知，此
处表达：正在开展的一项活动是为了鼓励孩子们每天放弃 30 分钟屏幕时间去户外。由此可知此处是“放弃”
的意思。故选 A 项。
33.【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的第一句“The Wild Network - a collaboration(合作) of nearly 2,000 organisations
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 6
- is attempting to attract youngsters away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks.”
和最后一句可知，组织 Wild Network 的目的是让孩子到户外去，亲近大自然。故选 C 项。
34.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由文中最后一段的前两句可知，这个想法首先是在 20 世纪 80 年代由 BBC 提出的。
故选 B 项。
35.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，该网络还旨在针对政府如何做得更多来让孩子们去户外
玩耍而给政客提建议。由此可知，政府在这件事上也将起到重要的作用。故选 A 项。
第二节
36.【答案】D
【解析】前一句说我们的一些身外之物被拿走的话我们仍然能生存，后一句说健康饮食和定期锻炼的重要
性，这说明健康不能被拿走，D 项中的 Was taken away 与前一句中的 takes away 相呼应。故选 D 项。
37.【答案】E
【解析】本段讲的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E 项符合此处的语境。
38.【答案】A
【解析】上一段说的是健康的饮食，这一段说的是锻炼，是另一个方面，故 A 项符合此处的语境。
39.【答案】C
【解析】空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段讲的是维持社交关系——与朋友待在一起的重要性，故 C 项符
合此处的语境。
40.【答案】F
【解析】本段是在对上面的建议做出总结，虽然上面的建议很重要，但是并不是很多人能做到，关键要看一
个人的意志力有多强，故 F 项符合此处的语境。
第三部分
第一节
41.【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：多亏了诚实的雇员，他们把钱拿了回来。A. honest 诚实的；B. generous 慷慨
的，大方的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. clever 聪明的。此空格与文章最后一句“I’m just glad that I meet with a
bunch of honest and loyal people（我很高兴遇到了一群诚实又忠诚的人。）”中的 honest 呼应，故选 A。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词。句意：员工们上周整理捐赠物时，发现了一个袋子。A. goods 商品，货物；B. donations
捐赠物/钱；C. food 食物；D. money 金钱；由下文中的“they 52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of
clothes. That’s 53 the money ended up there.他们去慈善店捐赠一包衣服。钱就落在那里了。”可推知，
店员是在整理捐赠物的时候发现的装钱的袋子，故选 B。
43.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A. suitcase 手提箱；B. box 盒子；C. bag 袋子；D. wallet 钱包。此空格与
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 6
下句中“I looked in the bag”中的 bag 呼应，故选 C。
44.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子边上仔细地数了数。A. put 投入；B. counted 计
数；C. hid 隐藏；D. cleared 清除。根据下一句表达的是金额，可推测出空格处是数钱的意思，故选 B。
45.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：谢天谢地，那天早上捐赠衣物的主人在放下衣服的时候，要了一张税务收据。
A. asked for 要求；B. asked about 询问；C. gave up 放弃；D. gave out 发出。根据常识，捐赠人放下东西索
要税务收据，故选 A。
46.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A. cards 卡片；B. fruits 水果；C. bills 票据；D. clothes 衣服。由下文中“they
52 at the charity shop to donate a bag of clothes（他们停下来去慈善店捐赠了一包衣服）”可知，当天捐
赠人放下的是衣物，故选 D。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词。句意：雇员们立即打电话给这对夫妇，但没有得到答复。A. surprisedly 惊讶地；B.
hesitatingly 犹豫地；C. eventually 最终；D. immediately 立即。根据常识，店员看到捐赠人落下的钱，会马
上与其取得联系，故选 D。
48.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词。句意同上。A. concern 关注；B. information 信息；C. reply 答复；D. letter 信。由打电
话可知没有得到答复，也就是没有联系到，所以在下段首句才会写到店员联系警官，故选 C。
49.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：不想把那笔钱留在店里，他们打电话到 Zanesville 警察局。A. deposit 存款；B.
leave 离开，留下；C. waste 浪费；D. spend 花费。根据句意与选项可知，店员不想把钱留在店里，故选 B。
50.【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：经过多次拨打电话后，警官终于找到了这对夫妇。A. After 在……之后；B. During
在……期间；C. Before 在……之前；D. In 在……里边。根据句意可知，警官最后终于与这对夫妇取得联系
是多次拨打电话之后的结果，故选 A。
51.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意：这对夫妇还没有意识到钱不见了。A. found 找到；B. missing 丢失的，失踪的；
C. stolen 被偷的；D. forgotten 遗忘。由上文的故事情节可知，这对夫妇的钱是去捐赠衣物的时候，不小心
落在了捐赠店里，是丢失了，而不是被偷了，故选 B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词。句意：在路上，他们在慈善商店停下来捐赠一袋衣服。A. stopped；停下来，停止；B.
sighed 叹息；C. quarreled 争吵；D. wandered 游荡。上一句话意思是：他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。所
以这句话意思是：半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物，故选 A。
53.【答案】D
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 6
【解析】考查连词。句意：钱就是这样到那的。A. why 为什么；B. when 什么时候；C. where 哪儿；D. how
如何。上两句话“他们把钱全部取出去另一个银行。半路上，他们停下车去捐赠衣物。”解释的是钱是如何
到了捐赠店里的，故选 D。
54.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当我们终于与他们取得联系的时候，他们只是问他们明天能不能拿到钱。A.
inspected on 检查，观察；B. got rid of 摆脱；C. got through 通过，（打电话）接通，打通，联系上；D. dropped
in on 顺道拜访。空格与上文中的“ 50 repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple.（通过很多次
打电话，警官终于与这对夫妇取得了联系。）”中的 got a hold of 呼应，故选 C。
55.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词。句意：这对夫妇已经与找到钱的员工取得了联系来感谢他们。A. police 警察；B. officers
军官；C. customer 顾客；D. employee 雇员。此空格与第一段最后一句“Thanks to 41 employees, they
got money back”中的 employees 呼应，故选 D。
第二节
56.【答案】especially
【解析】设空处在句中作状语，应用副词。故填 especially。
57.【答案】on
【解析】have a great effect on 为固定搭配，意为“对……有很大影响”。故填 on。
58.【答案】nations
【解析】nation 是可数名词，此处指不止一个国家，所以应用复数形式。故填 nations。
59.【答案】greatness
【解析】设空处在定冠词 the 之后作 about 的宾语，应用名词。greatness 意为“伟大之处”。故填 greatness。
60.【答案】a
【解析】句意为：他们自己的文化是本土文化和有中国特征的文化的混合体。mix 是可数名词，此处泛指“一
个混合体”，所以应用不定冠词。a mix of 意为“……的混合体”。故填 a。
61.【答案】is challenged
【解析】even if 意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句，challenge 是从句谓语动词，与主语 it 之间是被动关系，
结合全文时态可知应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填 is challenged。
62.【答案】given
【解析】设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰 ideas，give 与 ideas 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去
分词。故填 given。
63.【答案】more ancient
【解析】本句指“四书”中的观点来自于更早的古代典籍“五经”，通过句意可知若把“四书”和“五经”
进行比较，“五经”的历史更为悠久，且 even 常用来修饰比较级，故填 more ancient。
64.【答案】what
【解析】设空处引导宾语从句，作 learns 的宾语，从句中缺少主语且表示“……东西”，所以引导词用 what。
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 6
故填 what。
65.【答案】to increase
【解析】take steps to do sth.意为“采取措施做某事”。故填 to increase。
第四部分
第一节
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Henry,
I know from your e-mail you want to know more about WeChat. Now let me tell you about it.
WeChat has become increasingly popular in the last few years. WeChat is a popular App designed to provide
instant communication for smartphone users. We can chat, send voice messages, upload documents and videos for
free as long as they have access to the Internet. We can also deliver electronic red envelopes or pay bills through
WeChat, which makes our life more convenient.
If you are interested, you can open your own account with your smartphone.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【答案】One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes
must be willing to help me. So, with great expectation, I walked quickly towards her with an appropriate smile on
my face, and requested politely if/ whether she could be kind enough to make a phone call for me. However, what I
saw was a woman’s face disfigured by frowns and what I heard was a sound of panic and suspicion under her breath.
Without a word, she pulled her kids to escape from me, as if scared by a murderer. I still stood there with a blank
face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T - shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I squeezed a smile though it failed
to mask my weariness, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he took out his mobile phone for me without
hesitation or any further questions. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling to seek for
so long. From that day on, I began helping other strangers in worry, just like the poor - looking but kind man, with
the aim of passing kindness and melting the ice in many people’s hearts.
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 6Unit 2 单元测试
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What is the woman going to do tonight
A. Go to the cinema. B. Attend a meeting. C. Watch TV.
2. What will the man buy for the woman
A. Notebooks. B. Pencils. C. Paper.
3. What is the man’s favorite sport
A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball.
4. What’s the weather probably like now
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. When will the speakers probably leave for the train station
A. At 3: 30 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is Sara
A. Alisa’s classmate. B. The woman’s teacher. C. The woman’s friend.
7. What will the woman probably do next
A. Do her homework. B. Take a photo of flowers. C. Introduce the man to Sara.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who likes playing football
A. Sam. B. David. C. Maria.
9. How did the man know Maria
A. They were in the same class.
B. They met at the woman’s party.
C. They were in the same music club.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is next to the new music club that the man talks of
A. A university. B. A park. C. A cinema.
高中英语 必修第一册 1 / 10
11. What may not be worn in the club
A. Sports shoes. B. Jeans. C. T shirts.
12. How much will the woman pay the first time she visits the club
A. 5 pounds. B. 7.5 pounds. C. 10 pounds.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What was the woman doing just now
A. Looking for a book. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Having lunch.
14. When did the woman lose her book
A. Last Tuesday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday.
15. Where did the woman lose her book
A. At a bookstore. B. In her office. C. In a restaurant.
16. What will the man do next for the woman
A. Buy her a birthday present. B. Check at the front desk. C. Help find her book.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker’s parents advise him to do
A. Go camping nearby. B. Stay at home. C. Take a raincoat.
18. How did the speaker get to the village five years ago
A. By subway. B. By car. C. On foot.
19. What does the speaker want Polly to bring
A. Food. B. Drinks. C. A tent.
20. How long will it take to get to the village by bus
A. One hour. B. Four hours. C. Five hours.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you know how to plant a tree Once you’ve chosen a tree, you’ll need to prepare your place for planting.
Planting the Tree
Dig a hole a foot deeper than and twice as wide as the root ball of the new tree. Loosen the soil at the bottom
and sides of the hole, so roots will be able to easily enter the soil.
Gently remove the tree from the container and guide the tree into the hole. Build soil up and around the roots if
necessary, so the tree is at the same soil level as it was originally grown.
Straighten the tree in the hole. Before you begin filling, have someone view the tree from several directions to
confirm that the tree is straight. You should fill the hole with existing soil that has been mixed with rich materials.
At this time you can also add bone meal and then water the tree.
高中英语 必修第一册 2 / 10
Caring for the Tree
Caring for the tree once it is planted is an important step so you should provide regular watering. Always feel
the soil before watering, as over watering can also harm the tree. When soil is dry below the surface of the covering,
it’s time to water. You will probably need to water at least once a week. Continue until mid fall, when lower
temperatures call for less frequent watering.
When to Plant a Tree
Now that you know how to plant a tree, the next step is deciding when to plant. Spring and fall are generally
the best times to plant a tree. This gives the tree time to adjust(调整) before summer heat or winter cold arrives. In
areas without cold winters, trees may be planted during the winter.
21. Which of the following is one of the suggestions for planting a tree
A. Making the tree straight in the hole. B. Watering the tree as much as possible.
C. Filling the hole with soil without anything. D. Planting the tree in winter.
22.What can we learn from “Caring for the Tree”？
A. It is necessary to keep the soil in the hole from getting dry.
B. It isn’t very important to care for it after the tree is planted.
C. It is very important to make sure that the soil in the hole is dry.
D. It is necessary to water the tree frequently in lower temperatures.
23. Why are spring and fall the best times to plant trees
A. Both seasons don’t have much rain.
B. It is easy to dig holes in both seasons.
C. Trees can grow fast and well in both seasons.
D. Trees have time to prepare to pass the following hard times.
B
Is there anything more important than health I don’t think so. “Health is the greatest wealth,” wise people say.
You can’t be good at your studies or work well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough,
if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should
go to the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature,
sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X rayed. After that, he will advise
some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story. An old gentleman came to see the doctor.
The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and
lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet
place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every
day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat with pleasure, drink with
高中英语 必修第一册 3 / 10
pleasure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke
more than one cigarette a day. A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and
happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man. “But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s
not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
24. The writer thinks that ________.
A. health is more important than wealth B. work is as important as studies
C. medicine is more important than pleasure D. nothing is more important than money
25. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do ________.
A. without examining the patient B. after he has examined the patient
C. if the patient doesn’t take medicine D. unless the patient feels pain
26. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man ________ before the doctor told him not to smoke more
than one cigarette a day.
A. was a heavy smoker B. didn’t smoke so much
C. didn’t smoke D. began to learn to smoke
27. Which of the following is NOT true
A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.
B. The man told the doctor he couldn’t remember things.
C. The man thanked the doctor.
D. The man didn’t follow the doctor’s advice.
C
Is running a marathon(马拉松) under two hours possible Will a human ever be able to run that fast Now, the
world record for the 42. 195km(26.219 miles) distance is held by the Kenyan runner Eliud Kipchoge. His time of
2：01：39 hours was achieved at the Berlin Marathon of 2018.
But studies published in the past have come to the conclusion that running a marathon under 2 hours can be
done. They even see a time of around 1：57 as the fastest a human can ever run. However, we may have to wait
longer for this to happen.
To achieve an under two hour marathon, an athlete would have to have the perfect body size and weight, the
right running plans and of course, the right nutrition(营养). Today’s perfect runners come from Kenya and Ethiopia,
countries that have dominated(占优势) long distance races for years. East African athletes have long legs and lungs
that can take in lots of oxygen(氧). Training at high altitudes(海拔) gives them a strong heart. Ideal weather
conditions with cool temperatures and no wind will also be needed to attempt such a mark. An extremely fast
marathon would only be possible on flat city courses, like Berlin or London.
Since the beginning of the modern Olympic Games in 1896, athletes have tried to run long distance races as fast
as possible. In 1900, the marathon world record was at around 3 hours. In the following 30 years, men were able to
reach a mark of 2：30. But in the last 15 years, the world record has improved by only 3 minutes.
高中英语 必修第一册 4 / 10
On the other side, some experts think that such fast performances will only be possible with the help of some
medicine.
28. Why is the world record mentioned in Paragraph 1
A. To show a human can run very fast.
B. To prove Eliud Kipchoge is the best.
C. To introduce the greatest success in the world.
D. To show an under two hour marathon hasn’t been achieved yet.
29. Why is it difficult to see a time of around 1: 57
A. It requires too many things to fit together.
B. It isn’t easy to find right running plans.
C. Training a perfect runner takes a long time.
D. Kenyan and Ethiopian runners control marathons.
30. Which of the following may be important for an under two hour marathon
A. High altitudes. B. Lots of oxygen.
C. A perfect environment. D. Tall and strong runners.
31. What can we learn from Paragraph 4
A. Men will run faster and faster.
B. Men made the greatest progress in 1930.
C. Achieving shorter time became more difficult.
D. It’s impossible to break the marathon world record.
D
A campaign(活动) is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head
for the great outdoors.
The Wild Network—a collaboration(合作) of nearly 2,000 organisations—is attempting to attract youngsters
away from the television and computer screen and to fields, woods and parks. Members of the network include the
National Trust, the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds(RSPB), Play England and the National Health
Service(NHS) sustainable development unit. Organisers say it is the UK’s biggest ever campaign to reconnect
children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness(机敏) and general
well being.
A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, which forecast the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK also
looked at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature.
Andy Simpson, chairman of the Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature
and the outdoors in just one generation. Time spent outdoors is down, roaming(漫步) ranges have fallen largely,
activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”
Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers(七叶树果), camping or snail racing,
高中英语 必修第一册 5 / 10
and observing autumn colours on trees.
The network also aims to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to get children muddy
and bright eyed.
This is not the first time the message of “less screen, more play” has been brought up. Children in the 1980s
were requested to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don’t You, which somewhat confusingly called on its
viewers to “switch off your TV set and go to do something less boring instead”.
32. What does the underlined word “surrender” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A. Give up. B. Get around. C. Take up. D. Run away.
33. For what purpose is the Wild Network organised
A. To make children read more books.
B. To help children tell the natural world.
C. To encourage children to take part in outdoor activities.
D. To get children out of too much homework from school.
34. “Less screen, more play” was first put forward by ________.
A. Wild Network B. the BBC C. the National Trust D. Play England
35. What can we infer from the passage
A. The government will play an important role. B. Children have already been close to nature.
C. Politicians have controlled the campaign. D. TV viewers will turn away from television.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Health is the most important thing in the world. Nothing is more important than health. If one takes away our
money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive. 36 That is why we always try to eat in a healthy
way and exercise regularly.
How can we keep healthy In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or
cookies, which are junk foods. Besides, I only eat a little meat. 37
38 Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping
me healthy.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of one’s health. 39 I always feel better when I am with
friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of
health. It is good to stay with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By
spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but
not many people can manage them. 40
A. On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.
B. There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.
高中英语 必修第一册 6 / 10
C. Many studies show that people with a range of social contacts don’t get sick.
D. But if our health was taken away, it is certain that we would surely die.
E. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.
F. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
G. Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A couple in Ohio accidentally dropped off a bag containing almost $100,000 at an Ohio charity shop. Thanks to
41 employees(雇员), they got money back.
The employees were going through 42 last week when they came across a 43 . Inside was $97,004. “It
was so much cash,” employee Kelsey Croy said. “I looked in the bag and we 44 it right there on the desk.
And it was $97, 004. ”Thankfully, the owners 45 a receipt(收据) for tax purposes when they dropped off(丢
下，掉下) 46 that morning. The employees 47 called the couple but there was no 48 .
Not wanting to__49__ that amount of cash in the store, they called in the Zanesville Police Department. 50
repeated calls, officers finally got a hold of the couple. The couple hadn’t realized the money was 51 . They
told police they withdrew all their money to another bank. On the way, they 52 at the charity shop to donate a
bag of clothes. That’s 53 the money ended up there. “When we finally 54 them, they just asked if they
could get it sometime tomorrow.” the officer said.
The couple has since made contact with the original 55 who found the money to thank them. “I’m just glad
that I meet with a bunch of honest and loyal people.” Croy said.
41. A. honest B. generous C. brave D. clever
42. A. goods B. donations C. food D. money
43. A .suitcase B. box C. bag D. wallet
44. A. put B. counted C. hid D. cleared
45. A. asked for B. asked about C. gave up D. gave out
46. A. cards B. fruits C. bills D. clothes
47. A. surprisedly B. hesitatingly C. eventually D. immediately
48. A. concern B. information C. reply D. letter
49. A. deposit B. leave C. waste D. spend
50. A. After B. During C. Before D. In
51. A. found B. missing C. stolen D. forgotten
52. A. stopped B. sighed C. quarreled D. wandered
53. A. why B. when C. where D. how
54. A. inspected on B. got rid of C. got through D. dropped in on
高中英语 必修第一册 7 / 10
55. A. police B. officers C. customer D. employee
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese culture is beginning to attract the attention of the world. Kung fu, 56.________(especial),
has had a great effect 57.________ millions of people who first learned about China through it. Sometimes, they
may come to China and learn about some other aspects(方面) of this culture. Some Asian 58.________(nation) have
long known about the 59.________(great) of ancient Chinese culture. Their own cultures are 60.________ mix of
native ones and those Chinese characteristics. South Korea and Japan long ago adopted Confucianism, something
that continues today even if it 61.________(challenge) by pop culture. This strength comes from the ideas
62.________(give) in the Four Books, which were built upon the idea of an even 63.________(ancient) period
included in the Five Classics. From them, the Westerners learn 64.________ is uniquely Chinese, for example, feng
shui.
So far China has taken steps 65.________(increase) this spread of its culture by establishing(建立) Chinese
Cultural Centres in such places as the United States and Europe.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假如你叫李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的外国笔友亨利发来邮件，询问关于中国人使用微信的情况。
请根据下面的写作提纲，给他回一封电子邮件，介绍微信。内容包括：
1.微信流行的现状；
2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上传文件和视频、发红包、支付功能；
3.推荐他尝试。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：WeChat 微信
Dear Henry,
I know from your e mail you want to know more about WeChat.____________________________________
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高中英语 必修第一册 8 / 10
____________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a
street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have always hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention
in a busy place or when I am rushing around.
Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where my only hope of help would have to
come from a total stranger.
I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large, fancy,
expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone
was dead.
I then requested the shop assistant who had just sold me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could
ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we
cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.”
As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice looking boy coming toward me. Remembering
my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought
I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me.
I waited a bit longer in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out
of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there
was a sign of kindness. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the boy.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids._____________________________________________
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高中英语 必修第一册 9 / 10
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me.____________________________
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高中英语 必修第一册 10 / 10
