2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?测试卷(含答案及听力音频听力原文)

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名称 2021-2022学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?测试卷(含答案及听力音频听力原文)
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更新时间 2021-11-11 12:28:26

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UNIT 1  达标测试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:120分
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
1. What's in Bob's hand
A. A ruler. B. A pencil. C. A knife.
2. What did Linda do this morning
A. Got an X ray.      B. Visited her dentist.
C. Had a cold.
3. What does Grandma ask the boy to do
A. Put a bandage on his knee.
B. Lie down and rest.
C. Take more exercise.
4. What happened to Bill just now
A. He cut his finger.      B. He missed the bus.
C. He got hit by a ball.
5. What's the weather like
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
6. What time did Mary get to the classroom
A. At 7; 00. B. At 8; 00. C. At 9; 00.
7. Why was Mary late for school
A. Because she was tired.
B. Because she had a sore throat.
C. Because she had a headache.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
8. What's the matter with Alan
A. He has a fever.     B. He has a toothache.
C. He has a stomachache.
9. What should Alan do
A. Lie down and rest.
B. Eat much and have a good rest.
C. Drink more water and have a good rest.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至12三个小题。
10. What's the matter with Jane's mother
A. She has a fever.      B. Her neck can't move.
C. She hurt her legs.
11. Who should go to a doctor at once
A. Jane.      B. Jane's mother.
C. Jane's father.
12. What should Jane's father do
A. He should go to the doctor at once.
B. He should lie down on the bed and rest.
C. He doesn't know what to do.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至15三个小题。
13. When did Steve start to feel bad
A. On Friday.
B. On Saturday.
C. On Sunday.
14. How often did Steve take the medicine
A. Three times a day before meals.
B. Four times a day before meals.
C. Three times a day after meals.
15. What does Carla advise Steve to do
A. Take some herbal tea.
B. See another doctor.
C. Drink chicken soup.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16. ______  17. ______  18. ______  19. ______  20. ______
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold!
Signs(迹象) of a cold·low fever   ·sore throat   ·coughing·a runny nose and watery eyes·feeling cold, tired and not hungry·hard to breathe because of your stuffy(不通的) nose
·Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. ·A steamy shower(热水澡) helps your nose feel better. ·Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. ·If you're stressed , you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A. Having a sore throat.
B. Having a low fever.
C. Getting a bad cough.
D. Always feeling hungry.
22. When your nose is stuffy,________.
A. you can sleep well
B. it's difficult for you to breathe
C. you'll have a high fever
D. it's hard for you to hear clearly
23. What should you do if you want your sore throat to get better
A. Have some hot soup.
B. Have a steamy shower.
C. Exercise more.
D. Get some sleep.
24. What's the meaning of the underlined word “stressed”?
A. 放松的 B. 焦虑的
C. 瞌睡的 D. 精神的
25. What is the last part mainly about
A. What the signs of a cold are.
B. Why young children catch a cold easily.
C. What we can do to feel better if we have a cold.
D. Why we should develop healthy habits.
B
Every year, nearly a million children in the world die because of unintentional injuries(意外伤害), and the biggest killer is the traffic accident, according to a report from the World Health Organization.
The report says that traffic accidents, falling into water, fires, falls, and poisoning(中毒) are the five major causes of unintentional injuries. About 830,000 children under 18 die and millions of children are injured every year.
The World Health Organization finds that roads are the most dangerous places for children, especially in developing countries. Because children in these countries haven't learned about the dangers of road traffic, they are often not ready for the new roads that might be built through their villages.
In Asia, deaths are most often caused by bikes. It is usual to see a whole family on one bike in countries such as Vietnam. When they are knocked over, they will be badly injured and some may even die.
In the United States and other Western countries, injuries from road traffic accidents have been cut down through the use of safety seats for children and other safety measures. However, traffic accidents are still a major cause of deadly(致命的) injuries.
26. How many children die from unintentional injuries in the world every year
A. Nearly a thousand. B. A hundred.
C. A million. D. About a million.
27. How many kinds of unintentional injuries do we learn from the passage
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
28. What are the most dangerous places according to the passage
A. Roads. B. Rivers.
C. Houses. D. Bikes.
29. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. There are no traffic accidents in the United States.
B. The traffic accident is not a major cause of injuries in the United States.
C. There are ways to cut the number of traffic accidents.
D. People can only be injured in traffic accidents.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Fires are more dangerous than falls and falling into water.
B. Many children die from unintentional injuries every year.
C. Developing countries have more traffic accidents.
D. Unintentional injuries happen only in developing countries.
C
I did something wrong today. While at the beach this afternoon, I met a boy called Bob. We talked a lot. He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs(悬崖). I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place (Mum and Dad had always told me it was dangerous to play there). He called me a coward. I wanted to prove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore(探索) the area, so Bob started to climb down and I followed him. Unluckily, some rocks came down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up. We shouted and shouted for help, but for a long time, no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Then, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. A woman tied(系) a rope around herself and a man at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved(宽慰的) that I was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. I apologized and promised that I would not do anything like that again.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. Where did the writer meet Bob
A. At school. B. In the park.
C. At the beach. D. On the cliffs.
32. In Paragraph 1, “a coward” means ________.
A. a person who is not brave
B. a person who is not clever
C. a person who is not strong
D. a person who is not polite
33. What had the writer's parents always warned him about
A. The wind was very strong.
B. The beach was too far away.
C. The cliffs were not a safe place.
D. Bob was difficult to get on with.
34. Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.
a. Some rocks came down.
b. The writer followed Bob.
c. The writer wanted to cry.
d. A man and a woman saved them.
e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A. abcde B. baced
C. acbed D. bcaed
35. How did the writer feel about what he had done
A. Surprised. B. Excited.
C. Glad. D. Sorry.
D
It was early in the morning. The sun was very big and the birds were singing happily in the trees. Ahmad and his father would go to Abu Dhabi. __36__
Ahmad sat in the front seat next to his father. They said goodbye to Mom.
On the way to Abu Dhabi, Ahmad's father was talking to him about life in the past.
__37__ Ahmad's father became very angry for some reason and started shouting. He was so angry that he didn't see a horse crossing the road.
Ahmad shouted and his father braked(刹车) at once. They missed the horse, but the car overturned(翻倒). __38__ There was blood coming out of Ahmad's mouth.
A few minutes later, the police came and took them to the hospital. Ahmad had some bruises(淤伤) on his face and a broken leg. His father's legs were broken. Ahmad was very sad.
__39__ And the nurses were very helpful too. They took care of them every day until they got well again two months later.
Ahmad will never forget the great help of the police, the doctors and the nurses who saved their lives. __40__
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. The phone rang and interrupted(打断) their talk. B. The doctors came and helped them at once. C. And he thinks his father will never use the phone while driving. D. Ahmad was still in his seat, but his father hit his head. E. Ahmad was very excited because it was a long awaited trip for him.
36. ______ 37. ______ 38. ______ 39. ______ 40. ______
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Linda is a disabled girl. She was born with a(n) __41__ disease(疾病). She was taken to many __42__. None of the __43__ knew the cause(原因) of the disease. They told the __44__ parents she would go blind and deaf. Now Linda is seventeen years old. Her eyesight and hearing are so __45__ that she can't see or hear clearly. __46__ she is a bright and happy girl. She says to herself, “Whatever happens, I will never __47__. ” She hopes to enjoy her life. __48__ her parents' help, she is traveling as much as she can. She is also __49__ the interesting things she experiences along the way.
She also wants to __50__ people like her. Her dream is to help researchers __51__ a way for her disease. If she can get better, people who have the __52__ disease may also be cured(治愈). In fact, she has __53__ money for a foundation(基金会) fighting the disease since she was in Grade Two. __54__, she has got over $150,000!
Linda thinks helping others can make her __55__ than having fun alone. She is doing her best to live her life without any regret.
41. A. strange B. popular C. wonderful D. important
42. A. schools B. hotels C. hospitals D. museums
43. A. teachers B. doctors C. engineers D. scientists
44. A. worried B. relaxed C. bored D. excited
45. A. fine B. difficult C. useful D. poor
46. A. And B. So C. Or D. But
47. A. give up B. take up C. look up D. get up
48. A. For B. From C. With D. Under
49. A. buying B. selling C. sending D. sharing
50. A. tell B. help C. hurt D. teach
51. A. study B. find C. think D. touch
52. A. different B. same C. terrible D. bad
53. A. let B. cost C. raised D. spent
54. A. From now on B. Long before C. Until now D. After that
55. A. worst B. happier C. worse D. sadder
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
another tradition beef drink wronglittle important country eat lot
If you often have a cold, a headache or a sore back, there is
something __56__ with your health. __57__ healthy food is
good for your health. Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy for you.
Tofu is a kind of __58__ Chinese food. We often eat it in China. Now more and more people in other __59__ think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
Milk is __60__ kind of healthy food. Every day you should __61__ one or two glasses of milk. It can keep you strong. Vegetables are very __62__, too. You should eat a __63__ of them.
As we all know, it's important to eat healthy food. We must have the right kinds of food. We should also eat some pork, chicken and __64__. We should eat more fruit and vegetables but __65__ meat.
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________
60. ________ 61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________
64. ________ 65. ________
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Many students get ill easily. They have to go to hospital and may miss a lot of classes. What can we do to keep healthy Here __66__ some tips;
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables __67__ fruit. You'd better drink 500 ml milk every day. Remember __68__ eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. __69__ important for you to do exercise. It makes you more athletic. You can play some sports after class or on weekends.
Happy smiles. Smiling is a good way to make you healthy. Try to find things that can make you laugh. Remember that smiling is __70__ best medicine to cure your illness(疾病).
66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________
69. __________ 70. __________
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning. 71. ______________________________, young man
A: I'm not feeling well and my head feels very hot.
B: Sit down, please. 72. ____________________________________________.
A: 73. ____________________________________________________________
B: Yes, you have a fever, but it's not serious. Take it easy.
A: 74. _____________________________________________________________
B: You should lie down and rest for a few days.
A: Do I need to get an injection(打针)
B: No, you don't. But you must take some medicine.
A: OK. 75. __________________________________________________________
B: Twice a day. You will be better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: You are welcome. Bye.
六、书面表达(20分)
现在很多中学生被近视困扰。 下周的英语课上,你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求; 80词左右,可适当发挥。
参考词汇; 近视的short sighted;视力eyesight;保护 protect
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
一、第一节
1. W: Bob! Stop playing with that knife. You may get hurt.
M: All right, Mom.
2. M: Linda, did you see the doctor this morning
W: Yes, and I got an X ray.
3. M: I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
4. M: Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him
W: He got hit by a ball just now.
5. W: Hey, Dale! Don't stand in the sun for a long time, or you'll get sunburned.
M: I see. Thank you.
第二节
Text 1
M: Mary, look at the time. It's nine o'clock.
W: Oh, sorry, sir. I'm late for school again.
M: Why are you late this time
W: I had a headache when I got up this morning.
Text 2
W: Alan, are you OK
M: No, I feel sick.
W: Maybe you have a fever. Take your temperature, please.
M: OK.
W: Oh,you have a high fever. You'd better drink more water and have a good rest. If you are not better, you should go to a doctor.
M: Thanks, Mary.
Text 3
W: Dear Mary,
I'm sorry to tell you that there's something wrong with my family members today. My mother got caught in the rain on the way to work yesterday. And she has a bad fever now. I think she should go to a doctor at once. My father has a problem, too. Last night he worked on the computer too late. Now his neck can't move. So he has to lie down on the bed and rest. I climbed a tree with Sam. I fell down and hurt my legs. I really don't know what to do now. Please help me.
Yours,
Jane
Text 4
W: How are things going, Steve
M: Well, Carla. I was feeling great on Saturday morning, but I started to feel bad on Saturday afternoon.
W: What's the problem
M: Well, I thought I had the flu, but the doctor said that it was just a bad cold. He gave me some medicine. He asked me to take the medicine three times a day after meals, but it didn't help.
W: My mom has some herbal tea. You should drink it four times a day. Give it a try.
M: OK. I'll try it. Thanks a lot.
第三节
Mr. Brown is a good doctor. Five people came to meet him this morning. Mr. Brown gave them different medicine and advice. Alice has a cold. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink more water. Tom has a sore back. He needs to take medicine once a day and lie on the bed to have a good rest. Bob has a headache. He needs to take medicine three times a day and go to bed early. Mary has a sore throat. She needs to take medicine twice a day and drink hot tea with honey. Nancy cut her finger. Mr. Brown put some medicine on the cut and told her not to worry about it.
听力答案
一、1~5: CABCB 6~10: CCACA 11~15: BBBCA
16~20: BACED
二、A) 21~25: DBABC B) 26~30: DCACB
C) 31~35: CACBD D) 36~40: EADBC
三、41~45: ACBAD 46~50: DACDB
51. B 点拨: 考查动词。根据本句中的researchers和way可判断,她想帮助研究者们“找到”治疗她的疾病的方法,因此find最为恰当。
52. B 53. C 54. C 55. B
四、第一节
56. wrong 57. Eating 58. traditional 59. countries
60. another 61. drink 62. important
63. lot 64. beef 65. less
第二节
66. are 67. and 68. to 69. It's 70. the
五、71. What's wrong with you/What's the matter with you/What's the trouble
72. Let me take your temperature
73. Do I have a fever
74. What should I do
75. How often should I take it
六、One possible version:
Quite a few students are short sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smartphones to watch films, play games and read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight.
What should we do First, we should relax our eyes after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smartphones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.