Unit 1 What's the matter? 达标测试卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版八年级英语下册 UNIT 1 达标测试卷
（时间：90分钟 满分：100分 ）
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
一、单项选择。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
1. Mr. Lin had ____ sore back, and the doctor advised him to get ____ X ray.
A. a; a B. a; an
C. the; an D. a; the
2. I'm sure you won't have ____ finding another job. You're so excellent.
A. advice B. trouble
C. information D. danger
3. —What happened
—Tina got hit ____ the head and she is now lying on the road.
A. on B. in
C. at D. with
4. —Do you help Maria to wash her clothes
—No, she washes them ____.
A. itself B. himself
C. herself D. yourself
5. We ____ waste (浪费) food. A lot of people have nothing to eat.
A. should B. shouldn't
C. will D. won't
6. I'll have orange juice. I'm not used to ____ tea.
A. drink B. drunk
C. drinks D. drinking
7. The girl felt sad and began to cry when she saw her ____ mother in hospital.
A. normal B. well
C. sick D. ill
8. —What is “a piece of cake”？
—It ____ something is easy for you to do.
A. understands B. means
C. finds D. believes
9. The boy's hand got hurt badly, and the doctor had to ____ three of his fingers.
A. turn on B. grow up
C. fall down D. cut off
10. —You don't look well. ____？
—No. I'm afraid I need to take a temperature.
A. What happened
B. Are you OK
C. What should you do
D. Can I help you
二、完形填空。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Five year old Darcey loves riding her bike with her dad. But one day she __11__ a rock, fell off her bike and hurt her __12__. Her father came to help. __13__， he was on a Red Cross first aid course (急救课程) , so he knew __14__ to do.
First, he checked Darcey for concussion (脑震荡). She seemed well, but he knew he needed to put __15__ on her head to make the swelling (肿胀处) smaller. So they went home quickly and he put some ice on it.
Darcey's mom soon got home from work, but by this time the swelling had become __16__ and Darcey started to vomit (呕吐). They took Darcey straight to the __17__.
Darcey's dad said, “Thanks __18__ the Red Cross baby and child first aid app, it gave me peace of mind. The app says that we __19__ look for medical advice if a child vomits after he hurts his head. ”
The hospital monitored (监视) Darcey overnight. Darcey was __20__ and went home the next morning. Soon Darcey got better and could go outside and ride her bike again.
11. A. touched B. moved
C. hit D. cut
12. A. stomach B. foot
C. neck D. head
13. A. Luckily B. Finally
C. Usually D. Hardly
14. A. how B. what
C. when D. why
15. A. something hot
B. hot something
C. something cold
D. cold something
16. A. less B. more
C. smaller D. bigger
17. A. hotel B. school
C. hospital D. library
18. A. to B. for
C. with D. of
19. A. shouldn't B. should
C. wouldn't D. would
20. A. tall enough
B. enough tall
C. enough well
D. well enough
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)
A
You can always find this medicine in people's medicine box.
　 　
How to use it
12 years old and over
2 tablets (药片) every 6 hours　
Children from 2～12
1 tablet every 6 hours
Warning:
Don't give it to children under 2 or people with a heart problem；
Not more than 8 tablets in 24 hours；
Take the medicine 30 minutes before the meal；
Keep at room temperature.
21. Who CAN'T take the medicine
22. Six year old Bill can take ________ tablets a day.
A. 2 B. 4
C. 6 D. 8
23. The underlined word “Warning” means “____” in Chinese.
A. 警告 B. 参考
C. 重复 D. 忘记
24. Which is RIGHT about the medicine
A. It is for children only.
B. We should take it before dinner.
C. We can put it in the fridge (冰箱).
D. Old people with a heart problem can take it.
25. Where can we find the reading above
A. In a storybook.
B. In a newspaper.
C. In a magazine.
D. On a medicine bottle.
B
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others. He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father that he liked piano music very much. “It's too bad that you can't play，” his father said. But the boy took that as a challenge (挑战). “I will show people that I can，” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away. He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day.
Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma. It took Darrius a year to learn it. “I have to think out my own way with only 4 fingers，” he said. When he succeeded, he felt so happy. Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today.
26. How many fingers did Darrius have when he was born
A. One. B. Three.
C. Four. D. None.
27. What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10
A. Writing his music.
B. Playing the piano.
C. Giving a concert.
D. Visiting a hall.
28. How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You
A. A year. B. A month.
C. A day. D. An hour.
29. Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream
A. His classmate. B. His father.
C. A neighbour. D. A musician.
30. What can we learn about Darrius from the text
A. He has a strong will.
B. He bought himself a piano.
C. He gave up his dream.
D. He only plays others' music.
四、任务型阅读。(每小题2分，共10分)
I'm on the road a lot for my job and have seen a lot of accidents.
One day, I was driving to a faraway town. To get there, I had to take a busy road. There were a lot of blind curves(弯道) and hills along the road. I was driving around a curve and down a hill ________ I saw a car in my lane(车道) suddenly move into the other lane. It caused the cars in the other lane to stop suddenly. As a result, the cars behind them stopped as well. Still, some of the cars hit each other and caused accidents on the road.
After a while, things were almost cleaned up. All the cars drove away. Still, 我看见一块大岩石躺在路上。I thought I'd move it to stop similar accidents from happening again.
And just as I got out of my car to pick it up, I saw a young man on the other side of the road running along the highway(公路) to pick up the same rock. I watched him put it in his truck(卡车). The rock wasn't in his lane and he still picked it up.
I guess it was just nice to see someone else go out of their way to do something for other people, knowing he wouldn't get a “thank you”.
So thanks, man, whoever you are.
阅读上面短文，根据其内容完成下面各项任务。
31. 在________处填写一个连词: ________
32. 回答问题:
Why did the car suddenly move into the other lane on the road
_________________________________________________________________
33. 把画线汉语句子翻译成英语。
_________________________________________________________________
34. 写出画线短语的同义词________________
35. 把画线英语句子翻译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________
五、 从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文。(每小题1. 5分，共15分)
Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a 36. ______ kid Here are some rules you 37. ________ follow.
First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have favorite food, but you'd better eat something different. 38. ______ you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.
39. ________， drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, it is best 40. ________ some water. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones.
Next, listen to your body. 41. ________ do you feel when you are full When you are 42. ________， notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you 43. ________ comfortable and will make you fat.
Finally, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find 44. ________ which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.
Follow these 45. ________ and you can be a healthy kid.
六、书面表达。(25分)
现在很多中学生被近视困扰。 下周的英语课上，你们将围绕“近视”这个问题进行小组讨论。请你根据下面思维导图中的信息写一篇英语短文为此做准备。
要求：80词左右，可适当发挥。
参考词汇：近视的short sighted；视力eyesight；保护 protect
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1. B　2. B
3. A　点拨：get hit on the head打在头上。
4. C　5. B
6. D　点拨：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。
7. C　8. B　9. D　10. B
二、11～15: CDABC　16～20：DCABD
三、(A)21～25：CBABD
(B)26～29：CBAD
30. A　点拨：总结归纳题。阅读文章知，Darrius天生只有四个手指头，但他却想弹钢琴，尽管父亲表示担忧，但他却立志弹钢琴并最终成功。由此知，Darrius是一个意志坚强的人。
四、31. when
32. Because there was a stone in the lane/on the road/in front of the car.
33. I saw a big rock lying on the road.
34. got off
35. 我看见路对面的一个年轻人正沿着公路跑去捡同样的石块。
五、36. healthy　37. should　38. If　39. Second　40. to drink
41. How　42. eating　43. feel　44. out　45. rules
六、One possible version：
Quite a few students are short sighted now. This is because some students watch TV for too long without breaks, and some keep their eyes too close to books when they read. Also, some even use smart phones to watch films, play games, read news too long. Poor eyesight causes problems in our life and makes our study difficult. For example, we can't swim without glasses. We can't become pilots. So it's important to protect our eyesight.
What should we do First, we should relax after studying for hours. Second, we should keep doing eye exercises every day. Third, we must stay away from TVs, computers and smart phones. We shouldn't spend too much time on them.
If we can do the above, I believe we will have good eyesight.
second, should, feel, how, if, health, rule, drink, eat, out
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