(共36张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
Period(Two)Section A(Grammar Focus-3c)
版本:人教版八年级上册
1. To learn to use want to be to talk about future intentions
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a/an …
2. To learn to use be going to to talk about future things
How are you going to do that
Where are you going to work
When are you going to start
medicine
New words
/' k l d /，/'kɑ:l d /
college
n. 教育
/ ed u'ke n/
education
n.药；医学
/'medsn, 'med sn /
n. 学院；大学；
高等专科学校
send
n. (综合性)大学；
高等学府
/ ju:n 'v :(r)s ti/
university
n. 伦敦
/ 'l nd n/
London
n. 文章；论文
/'ɑ:(r)t kl/
article
v. 邮寄，发送
/send/
How are you going to do that
study computer science.
study hard.
practice every day.
take acting lessons.
What do you want to be when you grow up
I want to be a / an …
I’m going to
1. college n. 学院; 大学; 高等专科学校
2. university n. (综合性)大学; 高等学府
上大学 go to college
Is there a university in this city
这座城市有没有大学？
e.g. His parents want him to go to college.
他的父母想让他上大学。
3. education n. 教育
e.g. The old man’s education was no more than one year.
这位老人受的教育不超过一年。
作药讲时, 是不可数名词；
吃药 take the medicine
4. medicine n. 药; 医学
e.g. Take some medicine and drink a lot of water.
吃点药多喝些水。
5. article n. 文章; 论文
e.g. He sometimes writes articles for the magazine.
他有时候给那个杂志写文章。
e.g. Do you want to send her an e-mail
你想给她发封电子邮件吗？
6. send v. 邮寄; 发送
寄给某人某物
send sb. sth. 或send sth. to sb.
1. 你长大后想做什么？
What do you want ____ ___ when you ______ ____
2. 我想成为一名工程师。
I want to ____ ___ _________.
3. 你打算如何做？
How _____ you _____ to ____ that
4. 我打算非常努力地学习数学。
I’m ______ _____ ______ _____ really hard.
grow up
to be
be an engineer
are going do
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
going to study math
5. 你想去哪里工作？
______ ______ you going to work
6. 我打算搬到上海。
I’m ______ _____ ______ to Shanghai.
7. 你打算从什么时候开始？
When _____ you ______ to _____
8. 我打算读完中学和大学后开始。
I’m going to _____ ______ I _____ high school
and _______.
Where are
going to move
are going start
start when finish
college
What do you want to be when you grow up I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that I’m going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work I’m going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.
Have a look.
Grammar Focus
A: What do you _________ when you grow up
B: I want to be a teacher.
A: How ______________ become a teacher
B: I ___________ learn how to teach children.
A: When ______________ start
B: I ___________ finish high school and college first.
Practice
are you going to
am going to
are you going to
am going to
want to be
Go!
Ready
“be going to +动词原形”是一般将来时的一种形式，表示将要、打算做某事，be随主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
1. be going to的用法：
(1)表示主语有意图、有计划、有准备做某事，
所表达的动作基本上会实现。
例：下周日我们打算进行一场足球赛。
We are going to have a football match next
Sunday.
(2) 根据当前情况作出预测,通常是有迹象表明某事
即将要发生，表达说话人较肯定的判断，常用于
I’m sure, I’m afraid或I think等后面。
例：看那些乌云！恐怕要下雨了。
Look at the dark clouds! I’m afraid it’s going
to rain!
2. be going to的句子结构：
be动词随主语的人称和数的变化而相应地变化。
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+going+to+动词原形+其他.
主语+be(am/is/are)+going +to+动词原形+其他.
Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他
疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going+to+动词原形+其他？
(1)肯定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be going to+动词原形+……
I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to teach in Beijing next year.
It is going to rain.
We’re going home tomorrow.
(2)否定句的构成和用法
句型: 主语+be not going to +动词原形+……
We’re not going to have any class next week.
It’s not going to rain this afternoon.
I’m not going to be a teacher.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
They aren’t going to watch TV this evening.
(3)一般疑问句的构成和用法
句型: be+主语+going to +动词原形+……？
*Are you going to be a doctor in the future
Yes ,I am.（肯定回答）
No, I’m not.（否定回答）
*Is your sister going to Shanghai next Monday
Yes, she is. /No, she isn’t.
(4)特殊疑问句的构成和用法：
句型: 疑问词+be+主语+going+to+动词原形+……？
How are they going to school tomorrow
What is he going to do next Sunday
When are you going to buy a new bike
Where is the little girl going
3. 与be going to 连用的时间状语：
be going to表达的是未发生的动作，因此常与一
些表示将来时间的状语连用。
如：tomorrow 明天, this evening 今天晚上, next
month 下个月。有时也可在when, before,
after, until等引导的时间状语从句中使用。
4. be going to结构要注意的问题：
be going to与be doing都可表示将来要发生的动作，但表示位置移动的动词，如go, come, leave, fly, arrive等，一般用“be +doing”表示将要发生的动作。
例：她将动身前往上海。
She is leaving for Shanghai.
Practice
— What do you want to be when you grow up
— I want to be a ____________.
— How are you going to do that
— I ___________ practice every day.
soccer player
am going to
— What does your cousin __________ when he
grow up
— He ________________.
— ___________________________
— _____________ go to a cooking school.
wants to be a cook
He is going to
want to be
How is he going to do that
根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 我爸爸打算给我买一辆新自行车。
My father ___ _____ ___ ____ a new bike for me.
2. 明天我打算去上吉他课。
I ___ ______ ___ _____ the guitar lesson tomorrow.
3. 他们没有打算住在那座小屋。
They ______ _____ ___ ____ in that little house.
is going to buy
am going to take
aren’t going to live
4. — 要下雨了吗？
—不，不是的。
— ___ it ______ ___ rain
— No, ___ _____.
5. 他下周五打算去干什么？
_____ ___ he _____ ___ ___ next Friday
6. 你打算怎样成为一名科学家？
____ ____ you ______ ___ be a scientist
What is going to do
How are going to
Is going to
it isn’t
3a
Match what these people want to do with what they are going to do.
They’re going to practice every day.
I’m going to buy a fast car.
We’re going to take singing lessons.
She’s going to study education.
She’s going to study math.
I’m going to study science.
He’s going to go to a cooking school.
He’s going to take acting lessons.
____ 1. My friend wants to be an engineer.
____ 2. My brother wants to be an actor.
____ 3. I want to be a scientist.
____ 4. My sister wants to be a school teacher.
____ 5. Those boys want to be soccer players.
____ 6. My friend and I want to be singers.
____ 7. My cousin wants to be a cook.
____ 8. I want to be a race car driver.
e
h
f
d
a
c
g
b
3b
Fill in the blanks. Then practice the conversation.
A: Kelly, what do you want to be _____ you grow up
B: I _____ to be a doctor.
A: Wow! _____ are you going to do that
B: I’m ______ to study medicine at a university.
A: Hmm…sounds difficult. ______ are you ______ to
study
B: I’m going to______ in London.
A: _______ are you going to start
B: I’m going to ______ next September.
when
want
How
going
Where
going
study
When
start
3c
Complete the chart and discuss it with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a reporter.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to write articles and send them to
magazines and newspapers.
What
Where
How
When
Play roles with your partner.
A: What do you want to be when you grow up
B: I want to be a doctor.
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in Beijing.
A: How are you going to do that
B: I’m going to study hard.
A: When are you going to start
B: I’m going to start next September.
根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. The Browns moved to Xi’an last year. (用next year替换last year改写句子)
The Browns ____ ______ ___ ______ to Xi’an next year.
2. I’m going to spend the weekend with Alan. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ ______ ____ ______ the weekend with Alan
am going to move
Are you going to spend
3. Jane is going to work in Paris. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jane _______ to work
4. My cousin is going to swim next weekend. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ____ your cousin going to ________ next weekend
Where is
going
What is
do
5. They’re going to visit the fire station this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ they ________ to visit the fire station
When are
going
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Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
Section A（grammar fucos-3c）练习
一、词句翻译：
1 学院；大学；高等专科学校 2 教育_____________
3（综合性）大学；高等学府 4 药；医学___________
5 伦敦 6 文章；论文 7 邮寄；发送________
8 足球运动员 9 race car driver ___
10 study education/medicine 11烹饪学校__________
12 take acting /singing lessons___________________________
13 write articles 14 send ...to ...______________
15 你长大后想成为什么？ _______________
我想当工程师。_______________________
16 你打算怎样实现它？___________________
我打算努力学习数学。____________________
17 你打算到哪里去工作？___________________
我打算搬去上海。_____________________
18你打算什么时候开始？_____________________
我打算读完高中和大学就开始。___________________
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1) The price of this a________ includes packaging.
(2) His wife is a good c________.
(3) She studies at a medical c________ in Beijing.
(4)"One World One D________” was the motto of Beijing Olympics.
(5) Don't be shy when you speak English to f________ friends.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) My younger sister is going to ________ (be) a computer programmer when she grows up.
(2) Li Lei and Jim ________ (watch) football game the day after tomorrow.
(3) Li Na is an outstanding tennis ________ ( play)．
(4)—How does he study English
—He practices ________ (speak) English every morning.
(5) The film ________ (begin) ten minutes ago.
四. 单选题
1、Attention, please. There __________ a football game between China and Korea this evening.
A. is going to be B. has been
C. has D. will have
2、—Whom are you going to the zoo with
—I'm not sure __________.
A. already B. either
C. yet D. too
3、Lin is going to __________ from Dalian to Beijing when Lin's older.
A. start B. move
C. set D. take
4、Jeremy Lin is the first Chinese-American basketball __________ in the NBA. He is a little different from Yao Ming.
A. dancer B. player
C. watcher D. sing
5、In summer, most people like to go __________ on vacation.
A. anywhere cool B. cool anywhere
C. cool somewhere D. somewhere cool
五. 情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
(Simon's parents are going to London for a day. His mom is talking with him.)
A: Simon, your father and I are going to London. (1)__________ First, you mustn't forget to post this letter — it's very important.
B: Don't worry, Mom. I'm going to take it to the post office in half an hour.
A: Another thing is the dog. (2)__________
B: I know, I know. Don't worry. You and Dad must go off now. (3)__________
A: Right, we must go. It's late and we mustn't miss the train. (4)__________ I'll do it quickly before we go.
B: No, Mom. (5)__________ It's no problem.
A: All right then. See you soon!
B: Bye, Mom.
A. Are you going with us B. Oh, but look at the dishes.C. I’m going to do the dishes.D. This is going to be difficult.E. You must remember to feed her.F. I want you to do two things for me, OK G. And I hope you can have a good time.
参考答案：
一、1.college, 2.education, 3.university, 4.medicine, 5.London, 6.article, 7.send
8 soccer player, 9 赛车手, 10 学教育/医学, 11 a cooking school,
12上表演/唱歌课, 13 写文章, 14 发送给
15 -what do you want to be when you grow up -I want to be an engineer.
16 -How are you going to do that -I'm going to study math really hard.
17 -Where are you going to work -I’m going to move to Shanghai.
18 -When are you going to start
- I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.）
二、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
(1) article
(2) cook
(3) college
(4)Dream
(5)foreign
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1) be
(2) are going to watch
(3) player
(4)speaking
(5)began
四、单选题：ACBBD
五. 情景交际 FEGBC
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