2022届中考英语语法专题练习-数词（含答案解析）

2022届中考英语语法专题练习-数词
一、单项选择（共25小题；共50分）
1. The bicycle was invented _____.
A.On 1880s B.in 1880's C.in the 1880s D.On the 1880s
2. —What's the English for the number "5 325 040"
—That's _____.
A.five million three hundred twenty-five thousand and forty
B.five thousand three hundred and twenty-five million and forty
C.five thousand three hundred twenty-five million and forty
D.five million three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty
3. My parents bought me a nice mobile phone for my _____ birthday.
A.twenty B.the twenty C.twentieth D.the twentieth
4. Our country China has a history of over five _____ years.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
5. During the sailing ship's stay in Qingdao, _____ people visited it with great interest.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of
6. —My birthday party is at _____ o'clock next Sunday afternoon. Can you come
—Sure.
A.third B.first C.three D.fifth
7. What would be the next number
0…5…1…4…2…
A.2 B.3 C.1 D.10
8. —When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It 's her _____ birthday this year.
A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth
9. I'm in _____.
A.class Two B.Two class C.Class two D.Class Two
10. _____ of the relaxing time for Chinese people every day _____ in watching TV.
A.Two thirds; is spent B.Two thirds; are spent
C.Two third; are spent D.Two third; is spent
11. —Can you write the number eighty-five thousand six hundred and twenty-six
—_____.
A.85 662 B.85 626 C.58 662 D.58 626
12. There are about five _____ students in Grade 7 in Rose Garden School.
A.hundred of B.hundred C.hundreds of D.hundreds
13. They spent two _____ yuan buying the house.
A.million B.millions C.million of D.millions of
14. There are almost two _____ students studying in our school.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of
15. I'm Li Hua at _____, Shanghai.
A.Carnation School, Grade 7, Class 3
B.Class 3, Grade 7, Carnation School
C.Grade 7, Class 3, Carnation School
D.Class 3, Carnation School, Grade 7
16. _____ people went to visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
A.Hundred B.Hundreds C.Hundred of D.Hundreds of
17. There are about _____ students in our school now.
A.eight hundred B.eight hundreds
C.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of
18. —Doctor, what's wrong with me
—Nothing serious (严重的). A _____ walk every day is helpful.
A.thirty minutes B.thirty-minute
C.thirty-minutes D.thirty minute's
19. Forty-two _____ seven is six.
A.plus B.minus C.times D.divided by
20. There will be a play on TV at _____ this evening.
A.seven past thirty B.half past seven
C.seven the thirty D.thirty to seven
21. Three _____ five is eight.
A.plus B.minus C.times D.divided by
22. There are over 24 _____ people in Shanghai.
A.millions of B.millions C.million of D.million
23. It's _____ time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B.the five C.fifth D.the fifth
24. —Excuse me, where's the library
—Go along this road, and turn right at _____ crossing. It is on your left.
A.one B.the one C.first D.the first
25. —When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It's her _____ birthday this year.
A.hundred B.hundredth C.hundreds of D.the hundredth
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . D
3 . C
【解析】
本题考查序数词的用法。表示“我的二十岁生日”时要用 my twentieth birthday，设空处前有 my，此时不加 the。
4 . A
【解析】
thousand 与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加 -s，不加 of；与 of 连用时，表示概数，词尾要加 -s，词前不加数字。根据句中的 five 可知答案选 A。
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
句意：——我的生日聚会在下周日下午 3 点。你能来吗？——当然了。此处指的是具体的时刻，要用基数词。
7 . B
【解析】
0 加 5 等于 5，1 加 4 等于 5，以此类推，2 应该加上 3 才能等于 5，所以应该选 B。
8 . B
【解析】
——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？
——1921 年。今年是她的第一百个生日。
结合句意：1921 年。今年是她的第一百个生日。要用序数词 hundredth，前面有 her，后面不加冠词。故选：B。
9 . D
【解析】
表示“二班”要用 Class Two，class 要位于 two 之前，而且 class 和 two 的首字母都要大写。
10 . A
【解析】
考查分数的构成和主谓一致。句意：中国人每天三分之二的放松时间花在看电视上。分数的构成是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于 1 时作分母的序数词用复数形式，因此，先排除 C、D 两项；句子的主语是 time，为不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式，故选 A。
11 . B
12 . B
13 . A
【解析】
句意：他们花了两百万元买了房子。根据语境可知此处表示两百万元。million 被具体数字修饰时，用单数形式，且其后不加 of。
14 . C
15 . B
16 . D
【解析】
当 hundred 前有具体的数字时，表示确数，hundred 后不加-s，其后也不用加 of；当 hundred 前没有具体数字时，表示约数，hundred 后加-s，也要加 of。
17 . A
18 . B
19 . D
20 . B
21 . A
22 . D
23 . D
【解析】
本题考查序数词的用法。句意：这是我第五次游览观音湖。表示“第五次”时要用序数词 fifth，而且序数词之前要用定冠词 the。
24 . D
25 . B
【解析】
句意：——中国共产党是什么时候成立的？——1921 年。今年是她的第一百个生日。考查序数词。hundred 百(基数词)；hundredth 百(序数词)；hundreds of 成百上千；the hundredth 第一百个。根据“It's her…birthday this year.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。
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