2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第4课时 Units 7—12,Book 7B

文档属性

名称 2022中考英语一轮复习PPT课件 第4课时 Units 7—12,Book 7B
格式 ppt
文件大小 794.0KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-06-01 15:06:18

图片预览

文档简介

(共32张PPT)
第4课时 Units 7—12,Book 7B
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
自 学 反 馈
类别 课标考点要求
词汇
拓展 1. potato→(复数) ________
2.high→(名词) ________
3.thin→(反义词)胖的 ________
→(反义词)浓密的 ________
4.say→(过去式) ________
5.remember→(反义词) ________
6.sing→(名词)歌唱家 ________
→(名词)歌曲 ________   
potatoes
fat
thick
said
forget
height
singer
song
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
词汇
拓展 7. heavy→(副词) ________
→(形容词的反义词) ________
8.rain→(形容词) ________
9.decide→(名词) ________
10.agree→(名词) ________
→(动词的反义词) ________
11.expensive→(反义词) ________/________
→(同义词) ________
12.person→(形容词) ________
heavily
light
rainy
agreement
decision
   disagree
cheap
inexpensive
dear
personal
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
look like
短语
归纳 1. 看起来像 ____________
2.讲笑话____________
3.中等个子_ ___________
4.中学____________
5.干某事有乐趣____________
6.去散步____________
7.思考,考虑____________
8.实际上____________
9.同意某人(的意见)____________
10.听音乐____________
11.不得不;必须____________
12.一点儿,少许____________ 
tell jokes
medium height
middle school
have fun doing sth
go for a walk
think of/about 
  in fact 
agree with sb
listen to music
have to
a little bit
短语
归纳 13. 戴着眼镜____________
14.有新的形象____________
15.不再____________
16.在星期六上午____________
17.阅读____________
18.去爬山____________
19.去参加夏令营____________
20.整天____________
21.万里长城____________
22.少年宫____________
23.上周末____________
24.不许讲话____________   
  wear glasses
have a new look
not…any more/longer
on Saturday morning
  do some reading
go to the mountains
  go to summer camp
all day
the Great Wall 
the Children's Palace  
  no talking
last weekend
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
句型
再现 1.“你朋友长什么样?” “她中等身材,留着长发。”
—__________your friend ________? —She is of______________, and she________long hair.
2.我认为他不是那么伟大。 I______________ he ________ so great.
3.你想要什么样的面条? What________noodles ________________?
4.我可以为你效劳吗? Can I______________?
5.她总是喋喋不休! She never ______________________!
6.“你的周末过得怎么样?” “好极了。”
—How __________ your weekend? —It ________________.
medium build
What does
look like
has
don't think
is
kind of
would you like
stops talking
help you
was
was great
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
句型
再现 7.该回家了。 It is ________________________.
8.他既没有狗,也没有家人。 He has __________ and__________.
9.你去哪里度假了? Where ________you ________________?
10.我们在水中玩得很高兴。 We had great______________ in the water.
11.我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。 I __________a small boy __________ in the corner.
time to go home
did
  no family
no dog
fun playing
go on vacation
found
crying
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
句型
再现 12.“你认为肥皂剧怎么样?” “我受不了它们。” 
—What do you__________soap operas? —I ____________them.
13.不要在走廊里跑。 ________________in the hallways.
14.今天的天气很凉爽,所以我们决定去打网球。
Today the weather was cool, so we ________________________.
15.“你们还必须做别的什么吗?” “我们必须打扫教室。”
—______________do you have to do?—We_____________the classroom.
think of
  can't stand
What else
Don't run 
decided to play tennis
  have to clean
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
语法
结构 1.形容词和副词。
2.否定转移。
3.一般过去时。
4.祈使句和have to的用法。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
词 汇 点 睛
 1 remember v.记得,记住
  [点拨] 其反义词为forget,后面可以直接接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句。
  I still remember what he said to me.
  我依然记得他对我说的话。
  [搭配] remember/forget to do sth
  记得/忘记去做某事(表示事情未做)
  remember/forget doing sth
  记得/忘记做过某事(表示事情已做)
重 点 突 破
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
中考典例
Remember_______off the lights when you leave the
classroom.[2019·怀化]
A turn B to turn C turning
B
由“when you leave the classroom”可知选B
解析 
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
2 make v.使,促使,迫使
  [点拨] make 的常见用法:
  (1)“make sb +adj./n.”表示“使某人……”。
  We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday.
  在昨天的会议上我们选杰克做班长。
  (2)“make it +adj.+(for sb) to do sth”表示“使做某事(对某人来说)……”。
  They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers. 他们提高软件性能使人们使用计算机更容易。
  
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
(3)make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”。
  Tom made his sister clean his room yesterday.
  昨天汤姆让他的妹妹打扫了他的房间。
[拓展]make 还可作“制作,制定”讲,其后可直接接宾语。  
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
3 agree v.同意;赞成
  
  Do you agree with me about going to Hainan by air
  关于坐飞机去海南的事,你同意我的意见吗?
  Are they going to agree to our suggestion
  他们会同意我们的建议吗?
常考搭配
agree with sb 同意某人(的意见)
agree to (do) sth 同意/答应(做)某事
agree on/upon sth 对某事意见一致,达成共识
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
1 spend/pay/cost/take
巧 辩 异 同
易混词 主语 常用结构
spend 人 sb spend time/money on sth
某人在某事上花费时间/金钱
sb spend time/money (in) doing sth
某人花费时间/金钱做某事
pay 人 sb pay some money for sth某人为某物而付款; sb pay for sth某人为某物付钱,赔偿
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
cost 事或物 sth cost (sb) some money
某物花费(某人)多少钱
take it it takes sb some time to do sth
某人花费多长时间做某事
 cost, spend和pay在一定条件下可相互转换:
  The pen cost me three yuan.
  =I spent three yuan on the pen.
  =I paid three yuan for the pen.
  这支钢笔花了我三元钱。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
中考典例
-Do you know the price of the ticket
-Yes. Each______ 180.[2021·济宁]
A pays B coasts C takes Dspends
B
主语each指的是每张票,“主语(物)+cost+金钱”指某物花费多少钱。pay和spend的主语是人,take的主语是it。
解析 
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
2 a bit/a little
  (1)a bit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词及其比较级,此时可与a little互换。
  He came a little/a bit late.他来晚了点儿。
  (2)a little还可以修饰不可数名词,此时相当于a bit of。
  Give me a bit of water, please.
=Give me a little water, please.请给我一点水。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
3 else/other
  else 和other 都表示“别的,其他的”。
  (1)else用在who, whose, what, when, where等疑问词或something, anything, nothing, nobody, anything 等不定代词之后。
  It must be somebody else's bag.
  它一定是别的什么人的袋子。
  Where else do you want to go 你还想去什么地方吗?
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
(2)other 作形容词时,常用在名词或代词one (one's)前作定语。
  I can't answer your question. You'd better ask some other people. 我不能回答你的问题,你最好问问别的什么人吧!
  This story is more interesting than the other one.
  这个故事比另外一个更有趣。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
句 型 透 视
  1 What does he look like?他长什么样?
  [句型] (1)What does/do sb look like?=What is/are sb like?用于询问某人的外貌长相,like是介词,意为“像”。
  —What does Tom look like 汤姆长什么模样?
  —He is very much like his father, tall and dark.
  他非常像他的父亲,又高又黑。
  (2)What is sth like?用于询问事物的性质或谈论天气状况, like是介词,意为“像”。
  —What's this book like 这本书怎么样?
  —Very interesting. 很有趣。
  
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
  (3)What does/do sb like 用于询问某人“喜欢什么”,like是动词,意为“喜欢”。
  —What does Li Hua like 李华喜欢什么?
  —He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
中考典例
她长得怎么样?(look like)[2020·枣庄]
——————————————————————————
根据句型“What does/do sb look like ”和所给提示词“look like”可确定正确答案是“what does she look like ”。
解析 
What does she look like
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
 2 She never stops talking!她总是喋喋不休!
[点拨] stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的某事”;stop to do sth表示“停下原来做的事去做另一件事”。
中考典例
Dad,you have worked for three hours.Stop______and have a rest,please.[2021·贵港]
A. to work B. working C. work D. works
stop doing sth 停止做某事;stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事。后句句意:请停止工作去休息一会儿吧。
解析 
B
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
3 I'd like some noodles. 我想要一些面条。
  [句型] (1)would like sth(=want sth)表示“想要某物”。
  I'd like two sweaters for my daughters.
  我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣。
  (2)would like to do sth(=want to do sth)表示“愿意/想要做某事”。
  Lucy would like to watch TV. 露西想看电视。
  (3)would like sb to do sth表示“希望/想要某人做某事”。
  I'd like you to meet my friends.
  我希望你见见我的朋友们。
  
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
(4)Would you like…? 意为“你想要……吗?”常用于征求对方意见,后面接名词或代词。其肯定答语是“Yes, please./OK./All right.”,否定回答是“No, thanks.”。
  —Would you like some milk?你想要些牛奶吗?
  —Yes, please./No, thanks.
  是的,来点吧。/不用,谢谢。
  注意:在征求对方意见或希望得到对方肯定回答时,some不改为any。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
4 What about your friend, Carol
  你的朋友呢,卡罗尔?
  [点拨] What/How about…?表示“……怎么样?”,后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式。此句型常用来向对方提出建议或请求或征询对方的看法或意见。
  What about going out for a walk
  出去散散步好吗?
  What about the TV play 那个电视剧怎么样?
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
5 Then it was time to go home.
  然后,该回家了。
  [句型] It is/was time to do sth=It's time for sth 表示“是做某事的时候了。” It's time for sb to do sth 表示“该某人做某事了”。
  It's time for breakfast, baby.
  =It's time to have breakfast, baby.
  孩子,该吃早饭了。
  Hurry up, Jenny! It's time for us to go to school.
  快点,詹妮!我们该去上学了。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
6 We have great fun playing in the water.
  我们在水里玩得很开心。
  [点拨] have fun (in) doing sth表示“做某事很开心”。fun前可用great, much, a lot of等词修饰。
  Many people have great fun (in) playing soccer.
  很多人踢足球很开心。
  [拓展] have trouble/problem(s) (in) (doing) sth意为“在某事/做某事方面有困难”。
  I have some trouble (in) learning English grammar.
  我在学习英语语法方面有些困难。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
7 Today the weather was cool, so we decided to play tennis. 今天的天气真凉爽,所以我们决定去打网球。
  [点拨] decide to do sth决定做某事
  decide not to do sth决定不做某事
  decide on sth 选定某物
  此外,decide后还可接“疑问词+动词不定式”或从句,表示“决定……”。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
中考典例
-Which dress do you like best,Madam
-Sorry,I can't decide______now.
[2020·呼和浩特]
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,此句相当于“I can't decide which one I should buy.”。
解析 
C
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
8 —What do you think of soap operas
  你认为肥皂剧怎么样?
  —I can't stand them. 我受不了它们。
  [点拨] What do you think of…?表示“你认为……怎么样?”相当于“How do you like…?”或“How do
  you feel about…?”注意这三个句型中的what和how不能混用。
  —What does Mary think of her new teacher
  =How does Mary like her new teacher
  =How does Mary feel about her new teacher
  玛丽对新来的老师有什么看法?
  —She thinks the teacher is a bit strict.
  她觉得这位老师有点严厉。
第4讲┃Units 7—12,Book 7B
中考典例
-What do you think of the talk shows hosted by Zhou Libo
-______.I watch them every week.
[2020·郴州]
A. I love them B. I can't stand them
C. I don't like them
由“I watch them every week.”可知选 A。
解析 
A