备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——数词专题（Word版含答案解析）

备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——数词专题
1．（2021泸州）—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It’s her ______ birthday this year.
A．hundred B．hundredth C．hundreds of D．the hundredth
2．（2021鸡西） ______ of the land is covered with forests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
3．（2021绥化）My aunt became a nurse in her ______ and she still loves her job now.
A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty
4．（2021铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the ______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
5．（2021连云港）The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers long
C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long
6．（2021黔东南）About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
7．（2021黄冈）— Excuse me, where’s the library
— Go along this road, and turn right at ______ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
8．（2021达州）My mother will be ______ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.
A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth
9．（2021凉山）There are 50 student in Class 1, they went to different places on Children’s Day（each student only went to one place）. According to the chart, ______ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
A．fifteen B．twenty C．five D．ten
10．（2021滨州）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
11．（2021天水）—What’s twenty and fifty
—It’s ______.
A．fifty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety
12．（2021广西）China’s National Day comes in October, the ______ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
13．（2021广西梧州）This Saturday is my ______ birthday.
A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth
14．（2021乐山）— Our school is going to hold the ______ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．fifth C．fifths
15．（2021广元）In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ______ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
16．（2021营口）He got ______ birthday cakes on his ______ birthday.
A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth
17．（2021鞍山）—We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ______.
A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
18．（2021朝阳）—How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About ______ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
19．（2021玉林）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ______of the teachers ______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
20．（2021恩施）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
21．（2021丹东）As we all know, the Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
22．（2021郴州）Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday on July 1st this year.
A．one hundred B．one hundredth C．the one hundredth
备战2022年中考英语真题专题训练——数词专题参考答案
1．（2021泸州）—When was the Communist Party of China founded
—In 1921. It’s her ______ birthday this year.
A．hundred B．hundredth C．hundreds of D．the hundredth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—中国共产党是什么时候成立的？—1921年。今年是她的第一百个生日。考查序数词。hundred百（基数词）；hundredth百（序数词）；hundreds of成百上千；the hundredth第一百个。根据“It’s her ... birthday this year.”可知，空格处表达“第一百个”生日，并且空格前有“her”修饰，空格处不需要其他限定词修饰。故选B。
2．（2021鸡西） ______ of the land is covered with forests.
A．Three quarter B．Three quarters C．Third quarters
【答案】B
【解析】句意：四分之三的土地被森林覆盖。考查分数的表达。英语中3/4的表达结构是three fourths/quarters，其中quarter表示“四分之一”，three是大于1的数，quarter应用复数形式，故选B。
3．（2021绥化）My aunt became a nurse in her ______ and she still loves her job now.
A．twenties B．twentieth C．twenty
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我姑姑二十多岁就当了护士，现在她仍然热爱她的工作。考查年龄的表达。twenties二十的复数形式；twentieth第二十；twenty二十；此处是“in one’s+年龄整数的复数”的结构，表达年龄段，故选A。
4．（2021铜仁）There are ______ floors in this building. He lives on the ______ floor.
A．thirty; nine B．thirtieth; nine C．thirtieth; ninth D．thirty; ninth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这座楼有三十层。他住在第九层。考查数词。thirty三十；thirtieth第三十；nine九；ninth第九。根据句意可知，第一个空说的是这座楼有多少层，应用基数词；第二个空表示“第几层”，应用序数词。故选D。
5．（2021连云港）The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A．180 kilometer long B．180 kilometers long
C．180-kilometer-long D．180-kilometers-long
【答案】C
【解析】句意：长180公里的连云港至徐州高铁今年向公众开放。考查名词作定语。此处作定语，排除AB；含有连字符的名词短语作定语，名词需要用单数。故选C。
6．（2021黔东南）About ______ of the students in Kaili ______ to school boy bus.
A．two fifth；go B．two fifths；go C．two fifth；goes D．two fifths；goes
【答案】B
【解析】句意：凯里大约五分之二的学生坐公共汽车上学。考查分数的表达和主谓一致。“五分之二”的英文表达方式为two fifths，故A、C选项可排除。分数构成的主语，谓语动词与of后的名词一致，students是复数名词，故谓语go应用原形go，故选B。
7．（2021黄冈）— Excuse me, where’s the library
— Go along this road, and turn right at ______ crossing. It is on your left.
A．one B．the one C．first D．the first
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，图书馆在哪儿？—沿着这条路走，在第一个十字路口右转。它在你的左边。
考查序数词的用法。根据“turn right at…crossing”可知，此处强调顺序，用序数词表示，序数词前加定冠词the，故选D。
8．（2021达州）My mother will be ______ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.
A．fourty; fourtieth B．forty; fortieth C．fourty; fortieth D．forty; fourtieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈下星期就四十岁了。我打算为她四十岁生日买件礼物。考查数词。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年龄的表达，结构是“基数词+years old”，所以第一空用基数词，而A和C选项拼写错误，故排除A和C选项；第二空表达的是“第……岁生日”，应用序数词表示，D选项拼写错误，故选B。
9．（2021凉山）There are 50 student in Class 1, they went to different places on Children’s Day（each student only went to one place）. According to the chart, ______ students went to Qionghai Wetland Park.
A．fifteen B．twenty C．five D．ten
【答案】D
【解析】句意：1班有50名学生，他们在儿童节去了不同的地方(每个学生只去了一个地方)。根据图表，十个学生去了琼海湿地公园。考查数字运算。根据“There are 50 student in Class 1”可知，1班总共有50名学生，去琼海湿地公园的学生占比：100%-30%-40%-10%=20%，50x20%=10，故选D。
10．（2021滨州）—China is a great country with a history of about five ______ years.
—Yes. And ______ of foreigners come to visit it every year.
A．thousand; thousand B．thousands; thousands C．thousand; thousands D．thousands; thousand
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—中国是一个有着约五千年历史的伟大国家。—是的。每年都有成千上万的外国人来参观。
考查数词。根据第一空前“five”可知，与具体数字连用时，表示大数的单词通常不加s，所以第一空用thousand，排除选项B和D。结合答句语境可知，当大数表示不确定的泛指时，则不仅要加s且要后接of，这样才能接名词，构成“thousands of成千上万”。故选C。
11．（2021天水）—What’s twenty and fifty
—It’s ______.
A．fifty B．seventy C．eighty D．ninety
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——二十加五十等于多少？——七十。考查数词。fifty五十；seventy七十；eighty八十；ninety九十。根据“What’s twenty and fifty ”和数字运算可知，二十加五十等于七十。故选B。
12．（2021广西）China’s National Day comes in October, the ______ month of the year.
A．eighth B．ninth C．tenth D．eleventh
【答案】C
【解析】句意：中国的国庆节在10月，一年的第10个月。考查序数词辨析。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十；eleventh第十一。根据“China’s National Day comes in October”可知，10月份是一年的第10个月份，故选C。
13．（2021广西梧州）This Saturday is my ______ birthday.
A．fourteen B．fourteenth C．forty D．the fortieth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这个星期六是我十四岁的生日。考查数词。fourteen十四；fourteenth第十四；forty四十；the fortieth第四十。根据句子结构，空格处应填序数词形式，A、C选项可排除。空格前有形容词性物主代词my，故不用在序数词前加the，故选B。
14．（2021乐山）— Our school is going to hold the ______ Culture Festival.
—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.
A．five B．fifth C．fifths
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—我们学校将要举行第五届文化节。—我知道了。我们可以再次参加这个活动。考查序数词。five 五，基数词；fifth 第五，序数词；fifths 第五，序数词的复数形式。此处表示“第五届文化节”，用序数词表顺序，且用单数形式，故选B。
15．（2021广元）In our school every student has to choose a club to join, so about one ______ students have joined the Sports Club.
A．hundred of B．hundreds of C．hundred D．hundreds
【答案】C
【解析】句意：在我们学校，每个学生都要选择一个俱乐部去参加，所以大约有一百名学生参加了体育俱乐部。考查数词的用法。表示确切的数量，要用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of。空前one是基数词，故此空应填数词的单数形式，故选C。
16．（2021营口）He got ______ birthday cakes on his ______ birthday.
A．second；fifteen B．two；fifteen C．second；fifteenth D．two；fifteenth
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他15岁生日时得到了两个生日蛋糕。考查基数词和序数词辨析。second第二，序数词；two二，基数词；fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。根据句意，空一表示数量，应用基数词，故排除A、C项；空二表示顺序，应用序数词，故排除B项。故选D。
17．（2021鞍山）—We should try to devote（献身于）ourselves to our country like Yuan Longping.
—I think so. He still worked on the research into agriculture（农业）at the age of ______.
A．eighties B．eightieth C．eighty D．eighty-year-old
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我们应该努力像袁隆平一样为祖国奉献自己。—我想是的。他八十岁时仍在从事农业研究。考查数词的用法。eighties八十多；eightieth第八十；eighty八十；eighty-year-old八十岁。固定搭配：at the age of+基数词，表示“在……岁时”，故选C。
18．（2021朝阳）—How many students in your class get to school on foot
—About ______ of them do.
A．three fifths B．two third C．first four D．one seconds
【答案】A
【解析】句意：—你们班有多少学生步行到学校？—大约五分之三。考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，所以排除选项C；分子如是1以上，分母须用复数形式，排除选项B和D。故选A。
19．（2021玉林）—Susan, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ______of the teachers ______ women teachers.
A．third fourth; are B．third fourth; is C．three fourths; is D．three fourths; are
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你们学校有多少女老师？——在我们学校，四分之三的教师是女教师。考查分数表达法及其用法。在英语中，分数的表达方法是：基数词（分子）+序数词（分母），分子超过1时，分母加s，故排除A、B项；含有分数主语的谓语动词形式，由of后面的名词决定，句中of后的名词teachers是复数形式，故谓语动词应用复数形式are。故选D。
20．（2021恩施）My aunt has only one child, and she wants ______ child.
A．the second B．a second C．two
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我姑姑只有一个孩子，她想要第二个孩子。考查序数词用法。根据“My aunt has only one child, and she wants…child.”可知，此处表示“再一，又一”，用“不定冠词+序数词”表示，故选B。
21．（2021丹东）As we all know, the Yellow River is ______ longest river in China.
A．the twice B．the second C．twice D．second
【答案】B
【解析】句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二长的河流。考查序数词的用法。the twice两次；the second第二；twice两次；second第二。根据“the Yellow River is...longest river in China”可知，黄河是中国第二长的河流，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，“second”表示“第二”，序数词前要加定冠词the。故选B。
22．（2021郴州）Our Party was founded in 1921. We’ll celebrate her ______ birthday on July 1st this year.
A．one hundred B．one hundredth C．the one hundredth
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们的党是1921年成立的。我们将在今年7月1日庆祝她的100岁生日。
考查序数词。根据“her ... birthday”可知要用序数词，第一百one hundredth，序数词前面有物主代词时，省略冠词。故选B。