(共118张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 1～4
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．center→(形容词)________
2．tooth→(复数)______★
3．brush→(复数)________
4．story→(复数)________
5．dish→(复数)_______
central
teeth
brushes
stories
dishes
6．usual→(副词)________★
→(形容词的反义词)________★
7．early→(反义词)_____★
→(比较级)______★
→(最高级)________
8．luck→(形容词)______★
→(副词)_______★
→(形容词的反义词)________
usually
unusual
late
earlier
earliest
lucky
luckily
unlucky
9．important→(名词)___________★
10．noise→(形容词)_______
→(形容词的反义词)______
11．quick→(副词)________★
→(形容词的反义词)______
→(副词的反义词)________
12．new→(反义词)_____
importance
noisy
quiet
quickly
slow
slowly
old
13．true→(名词)______★
→(副词)______
14．clean→(反义词)______
15．sing→(名词)_______★
→(过去式)______
→(过去分词)______
16．dance→(名词)_______★
truth
truly
dirty
singer
sang
sung
dancer
17．drive→(名词)_______ ★
→(过去式)_______
→(过去分词)_______
18．make→(过去式/过去分词)______★
19．live→(名词)______★
→(名词的复数)______
20．tell→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
driver
drove
driven
made
life
lives
told
21．teach→(过去式/过去分词)_______★
→(名词)________
22．feel→(名词)________
→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
23．speak→(名词)发言者；讲(某种语言)的人________★
→(名词)讲话；发言 ________★
taught
teacher
feeling
felt
speaker
speech
24．write→(名词)_______★
→(过去式)_______★
→(过去分词)________
25．ride→(过去式)______★
→(过去分词)________
writer
wrote
written
rode
ridden
26．run→(名词)_______★
→(过去式)_____
→(过去分词)_____
27．leave→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
28．learn→(过去式/过去分词)_____________★
→(名词)________
runner
ran
run
left
learnt/learned
learner
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．After I get dressed，I'll brush my ______ and wash my face.
2．He is not ______ stupid，but he is lazy.
3．I got to the station late，but ________ the train was still there.
teeth
truly
luckily
4．A ________ is a person who makes a speech or gives a talk at a meeting or other gathering.
5．I broke the chocolate into _______.Here's your half.
6．I'm very sorry to hear that many people lost their _______ in the earthquake.
speaker
halves
lives
7．Linda's father is a ________.
8．Mary loves dancing，so she wants to be a _______.
9. ______ the river.Walk along Moon Street and you'll find it on your right.
10．With the help of my mother，I realize the __________ of studying.
teacher
dancer
Cross
importance
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．play chess ____________
2．be good at...____________★
3．talk to...___________
4．play the drums ______
5．help (sb.) with sth.___________________★
下国际象棋
擅长于……
跟……说
敲鼓
在某方面帮助(某人)
6．be good with..._______________________________★
7．make friends __________★
8．take a walk ______________★
9．get up ____________
10．get dressed __________★
11．take a shower ________★
善于应付……的；对……有办法
结交朋友
散步；走一走
起床；站起
穿上衣服
洗淋浴
12．either...or...____________________________________★
13．do (one's) homework ________
14．think of ___________★
15．after class/school _____________★
16．have a school trip __________________
17．every day _______
18．between...and...___________________★
要么……要么……；或者……或者……
做作业
认为；想起
课后/放学后
举办一次学校郊游
每天
在……和……之间
19．实现；成为现实 _________★
20．准时 ___________
21．听音乐 _____________★
22．外出(娱乐)________
23．铺床 _______________★
24．(对某人)要求严格 _______________
come true
(be)on time
listen to music
go out
make (one's) bed
be strict (with sb.)
25．遵守规则 _______________★
26．弹钢琴 _____________★
27．拉小提琴 ______________★
28．刷牙 ___________★
29．(在)周末 _________________________★
follow the rules
play the piano
play the violin
brush teeth
on the weekend/on weekends
30．清洗餐具 ___________★
31．艺术节 __________★
32．体育节；运动会 ___________★
33．乘地铁 ________________________★
34．骑自行车 _________________★
do the dishes
art festival
Sports Day
by subway/take the subway
ride a bike/by bike
[短语自测]：1～3题单项填空；4～5题按要求完成句子
1．—Your best friend Tony is really talented learning foreign languages.
—Yes，he is also good other subjects.
A．in；with B． at；for
C．in；at D．at；to
C
2．—You look sad.What's the matter
—I failed the math test.You always do well in it.Could you please help me it
A．in B．at
C．for D．with
D
3．She is strict her children and her work.
A．in；with B． at；with
C．with；in D．in；at
C
4．High speed railways have been built in many places，so it's possible for people to take the high speed rail to travel.(同义句转换，一空一词)
High speed railways have been built in many places，so it's possible for people to travel .
5．Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.We have to them.(根据句意和首字母填空)
by high speed rail
follow
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．那么我们需要你帮助说英语的学生开展体育活动。
Then we need you ___________ sports for ________________ students.
2．“你通常几点钟起床？”“我通常在6点半起床。”
—____________ you usually get up
—I usually get up at __________________.
to help with
English speaking
What time do
six thirty/half past six
3．晚上我或者看电视或者玩游戏。
In the evening，I ______ watch TV ____ play games.
4．在10点半，我刷牙，然后上床睡觉。
____________，I ______________ and then __________.
5．“你到学校要用多长时间？”“骑自行车大约15分钟。”
—_____________________________ to school
—About 15 minutes by bike.
either
or
At ten thirty
brush my teeth
go to bed
How long does it take you to get
6．对许多学生来说，到校很容易。
________________，____________ get to school.
7．上课别迟到。
____________________ class.
8．晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner，I ________________.
For many students
it is easy to
Don't be/arrive late for
can't relax either
9．不要在教室里吃东西。你必须在餐厅里吃东西。
Don't eat ______________.You must eat _______________.
10．有一座桥是他们的梦想。
It is ____________ have a bridge.
11．我们必须按时上课。
We _______________ for class.
in the classroom
in the dining hall
their dream to
must be on time
12．“你家离学校有多远？”“大约只有两千米。”
—________ is it from your home to school
—It's only about two kilometers.
13．在他们的学校和村子之间有一条大河。
__________ very big river ________ their school _____ the village.
How far
There is a
between
and
14．你很擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
______________________________.You can join the story telling club.
15．她知道这对她的健康不好，但是它尝起来味道不错！
She knows ______________________，but it tastes good!
You're very good at telling stories
it's not good for her health
[句型自测]：按要求完成句子
1．(热点题)为了保护环境，把垃圾分成干垃圾、湿垃圾、可回收垃圾和有害垃圾对我们来说是很重要的。(完成句子，一空一词)
To protect the environment，___ ___ ________ ____ us to sort garbage into four categories—dry garbage，wet garbage，recyclable waste and hazardous waste.
it is important for
2．Tom很擅长运动，他要么参加篮球俱乐部，要么参加足球俱乐部。(完成句子，一空一词)
Tom is good at sports. He ______ joins the basketball club ___ the soccer club.
3．亮亮的家离学校有五千米，而且只能步行，他上学实属不易。
(完成句子，一空一词)
____ ____ __________ _____ Liangliang's home _____ school，and he has to walk.It's difficult for him to get to school.
either
or
It's five kilometers from
to
4．我爷爷通常六点半起床然后锻炼四十分钟。(翻译句子)
________________________________________________________________________
5．每天晚上我要花一个半小时完成作业。(翻译句子)
_________________________________________________________________
My grandpa usually gets up at six thirty in the morning and then exercises for forty minutes.
It takes me one and a half hours to finish doing my homework every
night.
语法总览
1．情态动词can表示能力的用法
2．频度副词
3．祈使句的用法
4．情态动词can，have to，must
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·中考T31,1分)My daughter helps me cook，but she isn't old enough to be left alone in the ________.
A．bedroom B．classroom
C．lab D．kitchen
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。由前半句“我的女儿帮助我做饭”可推断，她还太小不能被单独留在“厨房”，所缺词是kitchen“厨房”。
答案：D
2．(2018·中考T53,1分)For example，Mars has seasons with different weather，but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there ________ on Mars？To find out，scientists need to know if Mars ever had water.(life/sign)
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。由“火星上有……吗？”可推断，此空应选择名词，由下文“为了查明，科学家需要知道火星上是否曾经存在过水。”水是生命之源，所以此空应该填life “生命”。
答案：life
3．(2017·中考T54,1分)Scientists who study stress learnt a little stress can ________ the immune system(免疫系统)stronger. (protect/make/warn)
考点揭秘：考查动词词义辨析。由空前的can可知，此空应填动词原形，由“研究压力的科学家发现压力可以使免疫系统增强”可推断，此空应选择make “使……”。
答案：make
4．(2016·中考T53,1分)Eight million people ________ in the center of London and another two million people go to work there every day. (clean/work/be/live)
考点揭秘：考查短语固定搭配。句子的意思是“有八百万的人生活在伦敦市中心”，解答这道题需要掌握短语“live in”，意思是“居住在”。
答案：live
5．(2016·中考T55,1分)The downtown area is very noisy with hundreds of cars，buses，and taxis，but there are ________ a lot of beautiful parks with free music concerts.(real/after/also)
考点揭秘：考查副词词义辨析。句子的意思是“市中心有成百上千辆的小汽车、公共汽车和出租车，很吵闹，但是‘也’有很多美丽的公园，那里会举办免费音乐会”，故应填also “也”。
答案：also
6．(2016·中考T59,1分)In the past，Bogota was polluted because there were lots of cars and traffic.Now the downtown area is car free zone and the air is ________！(real/noisy/clean)
考点揭秘：考查形容词词义辨析。由上文提到的“在过去，因为有很多的汽车和交通，波哥大被污染。现在市区是无车区”可知现在空气很清新，因此选择clean“干净的”。
答案：clean
7．(2015·中考T29,1分)There are lots of ________ that students have to follow in school.
A．exercises B．problems C．skills D．rules
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。由“学生在学校必须遵守”可推断，所缺词是rules“规则”。
答案：D
8．(2015·中考T53,1分)An elephant and its keeper meet for the first time when they are both young，and they grow up together.In fact，their relationship continues for the rest of the elephant's ________ —perhaps 40 years.(control/life/tree)
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。由elephant's名词所有格可知，后面应该选择名词，由句子的意思“事实上，他们的关系在大象接下来四十年的生命中继续保持。”，可知应填life“生命”。
答案：life
◆语法类◆
情态动词can
9．(2015·中考T32,1分)Nathan likes his job because he________ enjoy the beauty of nature.
A．can B．must
C．should D．is supposed to
考点揭秘：考查情态动词的用法。此处是说，Nathan喜欢他的工作，因为他“能”欣赏大自然的美，故所缺单词是can “能”。
答案：A
speak的用法
[考点演练]
1．Mary is an excellent girl. She can Chinese，English and French.
A．talk B． say
C．speak D．tell
C
2．I'll speak Mike if he rings up. We haven't seen each other for a long time.
A．in B． to
C．of D．about
B
3．Tom told the details of the competition me.I'm very thankful to him.
A．with B． from
C．about D．to
D
4．Don't forget to “thanks” when you get help from others.
5．My mother often me not to play on the street.
6．Does your language teacher Chinese in class
7．I with her yesterday and I thought I should learn from her.
say
tells
speak
talked
[考点精讲]
speak意为“说，讲”，强调“说”的动作。
(1)作及物动词时，常以某种语言作宾语。如：
Can you speak English？你可以说英语吗？
(2)作不及物动词时，常用的搭配有：
①speak highly of...称赞/高度评价……
②speak out毫不犹豫地说
③speak to sb.跟某人说话
[拓展延伸]
辨析tell，talk与say
词汇 含义及用法
tell 意为“告诉，讲述”，强调讲给别人听；tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事；tell sth.to sb.告诉某人某事
talk 意为“谈话”，强调与某人交谈；talk to/with sb.和某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事
say 意为“说”，侧重说话内容；say “thanks/sorry/goodbye” to sb.对某人说“谢谢/抱歉/再见”
good短语
[考点演练]
8．Linda is good little children. She can almost understand everything they do.
A．in B． at
C．with D．for
C
9．Some people say that watching English movies is good English learners. It may be true.
A．at B． with
C．for D．to
C
10．Little Lucy is good at the piano.
A．played B． playing
C．plays D．to play
B
11．My friends were good me when I was ill.I was deeply moved by them.
A．for B． at
C．to D．with
C
12．Nick has many reading skills，so he is good finding the main idea of a whole book.
A．at B． to
C．with D．for
A
[考点精讲]
词组 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”，at 后接名词、代词或动名词。相当于do well in，反义词为be weak/poor in。
be good with “善于应付……；对……有办法”，后面常接表示人的名词或代词。
be good for “对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处”。
be good to “对……好”，其同义短语为be kind/friendly to，后跟名词或代词。
辨析also，too，either 与as well
[考点演练]
13．My friend Frank sings well，and he is good at dancing.
A．either B． also
C．neither D．too
B
14．Jenny is good at swimming. She does well in running.
15．The blue hat is 10 yuan and the black one is 10 yuan， .
16．I don't know how to get there. Mary doesn't know， .
17．You can have a burger，and you can have fries .
also
too
either
as well
[考点精讲]
词汇 用法
also 用于肯定句，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词或情态动词之后
too 用于肯定句，位于句末，其前多用逗号隔开
either 用于否定句，位于句末，其前可用逗号隔开，也可不用
as well 用于肯定句，位于句末，其前不用逗号隔开
make的用法
[考点演练]
18．After practicing for a few times，this time Steve is made the task by himself.
A．finish B． to finish
C．finishing D．finished
B
19．This classroom is so big that he needs to raise his voice to make himself .
A．hear B． heard
C．to hear D．hearing
B
20．I tried to make Alice her mind and I finally succeeded.
A．change B． changes
C．changing D．to change
A
21．When we traveled in America，the Greens welcomed us warmly and made us (feel)at home.
feel
[考点精讲]
如：I think I've made Alice mad and I'm not sure what to do about it.[九
(全)Unit 11 P82]
我想我让爱丽丝生气了，并且我不确定对此应该怎么办。
Sad movies don't make John cry. They just make him want to sleep.[九
(全) Unit 11 P82]
悲伤的电影不会让约翰哭。它们只会让他想睡觉。
有关“穿着”的表达
[考点演练]
22．It can't be Mr. Black. For I remember that he a white sweater and a pair of jeans this morning.
A．dressed B． wore
C．put on D．was in
B
23．If you yourself properly，you will feel good about yourself and become more confident.
A．dress B．wear
C．put D．are in
A
24．To protect themselves from the cold weather，people heavy clothes.
25．The boy who is blue is my little brother. He is a middle school student.
26．Though the girl is only seven years old，she can help her mother
her little sister.
27．You're late. Quickly your clothes and set off! And you can have your breakfast on the way.
wear
in
dress
put on
[考点精讲]
词汇 用法
dress “着装；打扮”，表示动作或状态，后接表示人的名词或代词作宾语
wear 强调穿的状态，其宾语可以是表示衣帽、饰物等的名词
put on “穿上，戴上”，强调穿的动作，反义短语为take off “脱下”
(be)in “穿着”，后接表示衣服或颜色的名词，由它构成的短语只能作表语或定语
如：Could you help me dress the children？你能帮我给孩子们穿衣服吗？
She's been wearing glasses for 20 years.她戴眼镜已经20年了。
He put on the sweater bought by his mother.他穿上了妈妈买的毛衣。
She is in a blouse.她穿着一件短衫。
辨析between与among
[考点演练]
28．There is always a break of ten minutes classes，during which we can eat some food and talk with our classmates.
A．with B． among
C．beyond D．between
D
29．—Nowadays，this app is very popular friends.
—Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication that people like.
30．We should respect the cultural differences the East and the West so as to help build a peaceful world.
among
between
[考点精讲]
如：The pay phone is between the post office and the bank.付费电话在邮局和银行之间。
afraid的用法
[考点演练]
31．He was afraid into the house because it was a little dark.
A．go B． to go
C．going D．gone
B
32．—Will you be free this Sunday morning
— .I'll have to take part in the writing competition.
A．Never mind B．I'm afraid so
C．I'm afraid not D．You're right
C
33．Don't be afraid (ask)for the waiter's advice when ordering your meal. They can often give you some good suggestions on what to order.
34．Many people are afraid of (give)speeches in front of the public.
to ask
giving
[考点精讲]
[图解助记]
[拓展延伸]
afraid相关的口语表达
I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。
I'm afraid not.恐怕不行。
辨析bring，take，get/fetch与carry
[考点演练]
35．Some people change their work frequently，because they want to find the work which can them more money.
A．get B． bring
C．take D．carry
B
36．The change that happened in our life will us more and more new things.
37．On the evening of the Lantern Festival，children lanterns around the street，and they are very happy.
bring
carry
38．We can the fresh water from the well，so we needn't worry about the shortage of fresh water.
39．If it is cloudy，he will have to a raincoat or an umbrella with him when he is leaving the house.
get
take
[考点精讲]
辨析bring，take，get与carry
词汇 含义 例句
bring 带来 Bring me some coffee，please.请给我拿些咖啡来。
take 带走 Take these books to my office.把这些书拿到我的办公室。
get/fetch 拿/去取 She has gone to get/fetch milk.她去取牛奶了。
carry 搬动 Joe can't carry this big box.乔搬不动这个大箱子。
[一言辨异]
Take that small box away and bring me a big one.If it is too heavy for you to carry，I'll send Joe to get it.把那个小箱子拿走并给我拿一个大的来。如果对你来说拿它太重的话，我会派乔去取。
remember的用法
[考点演练]
40．I remembered the window when I left in the morning.
A．to close B． closing
C．close D．closed
B
41．Please remember the letter，or it will not be received next week.
A．post B． to post
C．posting D．posted
B
42．Don't forget the form on time.It's important for this meeting.
A．finish B． finishing
C．to finish D．finished
C
43．—You were brave enough to raise your ideas at the meeting.
—Well，now I regret that.
A．to do B． to be doing
C．to have done D．doing
D
44．We have worked for a long time.Let's stop a rest.
A．have B． to have
C．having D．had
B
[考点精讲]
remember作动词，意为“记住；记起”，后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。
[一言辨异]
I remembered reading this novel，but I didn't remember to return it to the library.我记得读过这本小说了，但是不记得把它还到图书馆。
[拓展延伸]
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth.忘记曾经做过某事(已做)
regret to do sth.对做某事感到遗憾
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在做的事
try to do sth.设法或尽力做某事
try doing sth.尝试做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
keep的用法
[考点演练]
45．No matter what they may say，I'll keep on the sick girl in the poor village.
A．helping B． to help
C．helps D．helped
A
46．The bad weather kept us from out of the house.
A．get B． to get
C．getting D．got
C
47．Don't keep your eyes for a long time. It's harmful to your eyesight.
A．work B． worked
C．works D．working
D
48．Keep (quiet)，please！Talking is not allowed during the meeting.
49．I'm sorry to keep you (wait)．I am so busy today.
quiet
waiting
[考点精讲]
如：You'd better keep calm before finding a solution.在找到解决办法之前你最好保持冷静。
Coffee can keep you awake.咖啡能让你保持清醒。
She kept (on) working although she was tired.
她虽然疲劳，但仍继续工作。
辨析 too many，too much与 much too
[考点演练]
50．—Jack，you look worried. Do you need help
—That's very kind of you. I have questions about this topic to ask you.
too many
51．It's good to drink water，but drinking water before you go to bed may have a bad effect on your sleep.
52．He has to work out all the problems. I'm afraid he is busy to see visitors.
too much
much too
[考点精讲]
词组 含义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”，修饰可数名词复数 too many books
太多书
词组 含义及用法 示例
too much 意为“太多的”，修饰不可数名词 too much milk太多牛奶
意为“太多”，用作副词词组，修饰动词 exercise too much运动过度
much too 意为“太，非常”，修饰形容词或副词，常用在形容词或副词前 much too noisy太吵闹
much too carefully太过谨慎
[一言辨异]
I'm much too tired this week because I have too much work.
我这个星期太累了，因为我有太多的工作。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(原创题)We aren't allowed to bring a cell phone to school.It's one of our school .
A．rules B． secrets
C．instructions D．presents
A
2．(原创题) you your brother can join us.We only need one new member for our band.
A．Both；and B． Neither；nor
C．Either；or D．Not only；but also
C
3．—To my surprise，the classroom is so bright and .
—Yes.Li Ming cleaned the classroom just now.
A．dirty B． clean
C．fresh D．noisy
B
4．—Will you go camping with us，Bob
—I'd love to，but I study for the test.
A．may B． must
C．can D．could
B
5．(原创题)—Could you tell me it takes to walk to the Disneyland
—About 20 minutes.
A．how long B． how far
C．how often D．how soon
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Daming's grandparents like to stay fit.So every day they 1. some exercise in a park near their home.They sometimes wear T shirts，and they feel it's blissful (惬意的)．
话题：爱好 难易度：★☆☆ 体裁：记叙文
get
Daming's mother likes chocolate，but she doesn't often eat much because it isn't very 2. .She likes 3. and always buys expensive clothes. She has got 11 silk scarves,20 dresses and a lot of 4. . She spends a lot of money every 5. .
Betty's cousin likes reading and she 6. lots of books and magazines. She also likes films and often goes to the cinema，but she
7. watches sports.
healthy
shopping
shoes
week
reads
never
Tony's sister likes music.8. likes going to concerts but it's often expensive. So she can't always buy CDs of her favourite songs 9. .
Lingling's aunt and uncle like football，10. they don't go to football matches. They usually watch football on television 11. nights. They always like watching AC Milan，but they sometimes watch Manchester United.
She
freely
but
at
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One day Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall(购物中心)．
“Why do you buy things here, Mum ” Trudy asked.
“Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store，” Mrs. Wilson said.“Help me check the prices.”
话题：购物 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries(杂货) in the supermarket.
When they got home, the children said, “We don't think you saved money by going to the supermarket there.”
“Of course I did，” said Mrs. Wilson, “Everything was cheap there.”
“We know, ” said the children, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The cost (花费)of the taxi was more than the money you saved！” Mrs. Wilson added everything up and found her children were right.“Well done, ” she said, “next time we will do shopping near our home.”
1．Mrs. Wilson took Trudy and Ben to the .
A．supermarket B．zoo
C．park D．museum
A
2．Mrs. Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mall because .
A．things there had good quality
B．there were many things
C．things there were cheap
D．things there were expensive
C
3．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.
B．The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.
C．The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.
D．The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went shopping.
答案：B
4．Mrs. Wilson went home .
A．by bus B． by car
C．by taxi D．on foot
C(共87张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 5～8
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．beautiful→(反义词)_____★
→(名词)______
→(副词)__________
2．young→(反义词)_____
3．south→(形容词)________★
→(合成词)东南 ________
ugly
beauty
beautifully
old
southern
southeast
4．sleep→(形容词)困倦的 ______★
→(形容词)睡着的 ______
→(形容词的反义词)醒着的 _______
5．danger→(反义词)________
→(形容词)__________★
→(形容词的反义词)安全的 ______
6．America→(形容词)_________★
sleepy
asleep
awake
safety
dangerous
safe
American
7．Europe→(形容词)________
8．Russia→(形容词)________
9．Africa→(形容词)________★
10．Australia→(形容词)__________
11．Canada→(形容词)_________
12．child→(复数)________★
European
Russian
African
Australian
Canadian
children
13．cloud→(形容词)________★
14．rain→(形容词)_______★
15．sun→(形容词)_______★
16．bad→(比较级)______★
→(最高级)_____
17．dry→(反义词)_____
cloudy
rainy
sunny
worse
worst
wet
18．cold→(反义词)____
19．warm→(反义词)_____
20．visit→(名词)参观者 _______
21．office→(名词)军官；官员 ______
22．north→(形容词)________
→(合成词)东北 ________
23．friend→(形容词)________★
hot
cool
visitor
officer
northern
northeast
friendly
24．forget→(形容词)__________★
→(过去式)_______
→(过去分词)________
25．enjoy→(形容词)__________
26．use→(形容词)_______★
→(形容词的反义词)_______
27．spend→(过去式/过去分词)______★
forgettable
forgot
forgotten
enjoyable
useful
useless
spent
[词汇自测]：用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1．I'm hoping to take a ________ in Europe at the end of this month.
2．—Why are you all wet
—It _______ heavily.I forgot to take my umbrella!
vacation
rained
3．Our teacher often gives us advice on how to deal with teenagers' ________.
4．National Day is coming. I'm looking forward to _______ Tian'anmen Square.
5．We can ________ understand our English teacher in class because he speaks clearly.
6．It's really ___________ for kids to swim in the river without parents around.
problems
visiting
easily
dangerous
7．The traditional Chinese culture will be ________ for our future if we can learn more.
8．Look! There are lots of ________ playing board games over there.
9．Don't make any noise.The little baby is ________ in bed.
10．Elephants are in great danger，so we should do what we can to ______ them.
useful
children
sleeping
save
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．South Africa _______
2．be in (great) danger __________________
3．(be) made of _____________
4．cut down _______
5．drink tea _______
南非
处于(极大)危险之中
由……制成的
砍倒
喝茶
6．take a message ________________
7．police station ________
8．pay phone __________
9．in front of... __________
10．spend time doing sth.______________
11．get lost ______
12．a symbol of good luck ________________
捎个口信；传话
警察局
付费电话
在……前面
花时间做某事
迷路
好运的一种象征
13．sleep all day __________
14．have a great time ___________
15．稍微；有点儿 ________
16．看报纸 ______________________________
17．去电影院 ______________
18．出去吃饭 ________
整天睡觉
玩得开心
kind of
read a newspaper/read newspapers
go to the movies
eat out
19．度假 ______________
20．沿着(这条街)走 __________________
21．向右/左转 _____________
22．喜欢阅读 _____________
23．在电话里交谈 ________________
on (a) vacation
go along (the street)
turn right/left
enjoy reading
talk on the phone
24．写信给某人 ___________
25．靠两条腿走路 ________________
26．在……对面 __________
27．学到很多 __________
28．立刻；马上 __________
write to sb.
walk on two legs
across from
learn a lot
right now
[短语自测]：第1～4题单项填空；第5题按要求完成句子
1．The retired couple enjoy photos. They always go out with their cameras.
A．take B． took
C．to take D．taking
D
2．—Where is Mike
—He's playing soccer with other boys on the playground .
A．just now B． right now
C．a moment ago D．then
B
3．He spent several years this novel. It was hard work.
A．finishing B． finished
C．to finish D．finishes
A
4．If you travel in another city，you'd better take a map with you，or you will easily.
A．get on B． get lost
C．get wet D．get up
B
5．I like pandas because they're a little cute and friendly.(同义句转换，一空一词)
I like pandas because they're ______ ___ cute and friendly.
kind of
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“你为什么想看它们？”“因为它们很有趣。”
—Why do you ___________ them
—________ they're interesting.
2．他(小狗)可以用两条腿走路。
He can _______________.
want to see
Because
walk on two legs
3．大象是泰国的象征之一。
The elephant is _______________________.
4．“你在忙什么呢？”“没忙什么。”
—What _____________？
—Not much.
5．你想跟我一起吃饭吗？
Do you want to ________________？
one of Thailand's symbols
are you doing
join me for dinner
6．“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”
—____________________________________________
—It's ______.
7．“近来可好？”“还不错，谢谢。”
—______________
—Not bad，thanks.
What's the weather like/How's the weather in Beijing
sunny
How's it going
8．你能否告诉他给我回个电话？
Could you just ____________________
9．我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。
I'm ________________________ my aunt in Canada.
10．你们国家现在很热，对吗？
It's hot in your country now，_______
tell him to call me back
having a great time visiting
isn't it
11．要去那儿(动物园)的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
___________，I usually _____________________ on Bridge Road.
12．它很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
It is very quiet and I ____________ there.
To get there
walk out and turn right
enjoy reading
[句型自测]：补全对话
(A＝Amy J＝Jack)
A：Hello！Who's calling，please
J：Hi！This is Jack speaking in Beijing. May I speak to Amy
A：Hey，Jack！This is Amy.1.________
J：I've come to see my aunt with my parents.
A：2.________
J：It's now very warm and comfortable in May，just right for sightseeing.
A：3.________ How long will you stay there
J：For five days.
A：4.________
J：I like the Summer Palace best. When I was there，I lost myself in the beautiful scenery.
A：Really？5.________
J：I'm sure you will have fun there.
A．That's why many people go there for sightseeing at this time of a year.
B．What's your favorite place
C．How soon will you be back
D．What's the weather like in Beijing
E．Why are you in Beijing now
F．I can't wait to go there.
G．What place would you like to visit
答案：1.E 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F
语法总览
1．方位介词
2．现在进行时
3．there be句型
◆词汇类◆
1．(2019·中考T52,1分)How you speak on the telephone is very important! If you use good telephone skills，the caller will be happy.If not，they may not want to deal with(打交道)you or your company ________.(again/polite)
考点揭秘：考查副词词义辨析。由上文“如果你使用好的电话交谈技巧，通常打电话的人会很开心。如果没有，他们可能不会再想和你或者你的公司打交道。”可推断，此空应选择again“再一次”。
答案：again
2．(2018·中考T57,1分)They can also use cameras and send photos ________ to Earth.(different/back/real)
考点揭秘：考查副词词义辨析。由句意“它们(探测器)也能使用照相机并且把照片发送回地球。”可知，选择back“回来；回原处”。
答案：back
3．(2017·中考T56,1分)The final way that stress benefits us is by helping us respond to ________.If you see a car coming around the corner too fast，you might experience stress.(goal/danger)
考点揭秘：考查名词词义辨析。由下文“如果你看到一辆车在拐角处开得太快，你可能会感到压力。”可推断，“压力使我们受益的最后一个方法是帮助我们应对危险”。故选择danger“危险”。
答案：danger
4．(2015·中考T28,1分)Fresh food is good for you. But you have to ________ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty.
A．taste B．smell
C．wash D．plant
考点揭秘：考查动词词义辨析，由下文“因为有时有点脏”可推断，“新鲜水果对你有好处，但是你必须先清洗”。故选wash “洗”。
答案：C
◆语法类◆
现在进行时
5．(2019·中考T30,1分)—Hurry up!
—One moment. I ________ my e mail and then I'm ready to go.
A．read B．am reading
C．was reading D．have read
考点揭秘：考查动词的时态辨析。由句意“快一点！”“等一下，我正在阅读邮件，就准备走了。”可推断，应该用现在进行时，故选择am reading。
答案：B
6．(2016·中考T32,1分)—May I speak to Mrs. Black
—Sorry，mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.
A．has B．had
C．is having D．was having
考点揭秘：考查动词的时态辨析。由句意“不好意思，妈妈现在不能来接电话。”推断“她正在洗澡”，应该用现在进行时，故选择is having。
答案：C
Why don't you...？句型
[考点演练]
1．—Don't be shy! Why don't you to make more friends
—OK，I'll have a try.
A．trying B． try
C．to try D．tried
B
2．—Why not pay a visit to Jiangxi this summer holiday，Harry
— ! We'll have a lot of fun there.
A．I think so B． Thank you
C．Good idea D．My pleasure
C
[考点精讲]
Why don't you do sth.？意为“你为什么不做某事？”，这是一种提建议的句型，该结构相当于Why not do sth.？或How/What about doing sth.
(1)肯定回答可用：Good idea./OK！/Certainly./Of course./All right./With pleasure./Sounds good/Great！等。
(2)否定回答可用：No，thanks./I'm afraid not./No，I don't think so./Sorry，I/we can't.等。
辨析other，the other，another，others 与the others
[考点演练]
3．—I'm sorry.I broke your tea cup.
—It doesn't matter.I have one at home.
A．the other B． others
C．another D．other
C
4．Some people like to rest in their free time. like to travel.
5．This cake is delicious！Can I have piece，please
Others
another
6．Mr. Harris and Mrs. Bate and three teachers attended the meeting.
7．There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are
8．Mr. Black bought two bikes. One is for his wife，and is for his son.
other
the others
the other
[考点精讲]
词(组) 含义及用法
another 泛指同类事物中的三者或者三者以上中的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词
others 表示许多人或物中的“另一部分”，并非全部
the others 表示一定范围内“其余所有的人或物”，相当于the other＋名词复数
询问天气的句型
[考点演练]
9．— was the weather yesterday
—It was sunny.The sky was blue.
A．When B． How
C．What D．Where
B
10．—How will the weather be tomorrow
— .We can play in the park.
A．I don‘t mind B．It will be sunny
C．It's windy D．I think so
B
11．— will the weather be like tomorrow
—It will be snowy. Put on your coat if you go outdoors.
A．Where B． What
C．How D．Why
B
12．It was .Unluckily，I left my umbrella in the office.
A．foggy B． sunny
C．windy D．rainy
D
[考点精讲]
询问天气的句型有以下三种：
(1)How is/was the weather...
(2)What is/was the weather like...？/What will the weather be like...
(3)What do you think of the weather...
其答语常为：It's＋描述天气的形容词。
[拓展延伸]
常见描述天气的形容词
辨析in front of 与in the front of
[考点演练]
13．Whenever I go traveling，I always sit the bus so that I can get a good view of the scenery outside.
A．in the end B． in front of
C．in the back of D．in the front of
D
14．The truck me stopped suddenly and I couldn't continue my driving.
15．Jenny is shorter than other students，so she always sits__________
the classroom.
in front of
in the front of
[考点精讲]
in front of表示位置，
“在……(外部)的前面”
in/at the front of表示位置，“在……(内部)的前面”
[一言辨异]
In the front of the classroom，Mr. Zhang is having a lesson in front of his students.在教室前面的张老师正站在他的学生前面给他们上课。
辨析spend，take，cost与pay
[考点演练]
16．—I think it a lot of practice to play the violin well.
—That's true. Practice makes perfect.
A．costs B． pays
C．takes D．spends
C
17．It him ten minutes to go to school on foot every day.
18．We will the coming week together. So let's know each other's name first.
19．I only 25 dollars for the delicious dish yesterday because it was on sale.
20．The oneway ticket to the Central Park $40，but you can enjoy a roundtrip if you add $20.
takes
spend
paid
costs
[考点精讲]
[一言辨异]
The book cost me eight dollars.＝I paid eight dollars for the book.＝I spent eight dollars on the book.＝It took me eight dollars to buy the book.
买这本书花费了我8美元。
辨析message，news与information
[考点演练]
21．For further about music clubs，please write to us at this address.
A．idea B． message
C．news D．information
D
22．—Jenny is not here at the moment. Can I take a
—Sure. Thank you.
23．Jack is a sports fan. He always reads the latest sports every morning.
24．I'd like to know more about the hotel. So I made a call to the host last night.
message
news
information
[考点精讲]
词汇 用法
message 消息，作可数名词。指口头传递或书写的“消息”。常用短语：leave a message(for sb.)“(为某人)留口信”；take a message(for sb.)“(为某人)捎口信”
news 新闻，作不可数名词。指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面最新的“消息”
information 信息，作不可数名词。指在学习、阅读或指导中得到的“消息”，侧重内容
enjoy 的用法
[考点演练]
25．My friend Jack enjoys (watch)some interesting and meaningful TV programs.
watching
26．The sports meeting yesterday was a great success.All the students enjoyed .
A．they B． them
C．themselves D．their
C
27．Would you mind I your pen for a second？I can't find mine.
A．use B． to use
C．using D．used
C
28．In order to win the competition，he practices (sing)every afternoon.
singing
[考点精讲]
如：We all enjoyed ourselves at Jim's house.我们在吉姆家玩得很开心。
[拓展延伸]
接动名词的动词还有：
finish完成； feel like想要； keep保持；
mind介意； practice练习； suggest建议。
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．You'd better wait a few minutes. The headmaster an unexpected guest.
A．receives B． is receiving
C．was receiving D．has received
B
2．You shouldn't so much money traveling around. You need to save money for other things.
A．take B． spend
C．cost D．pay
B
3．It will be tomorrow. What about playing some computer games at home
A．sunny B． rainy
C．cloudy D．windy
B
4．Tina is very .Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A．active B． shy
C．smart D．outgoing
B
5．(原创题)This math problem is so difficult that I can't work it out .
A．easily B． useful
C．loudly D．quietly
A
Ⅱ.完形填空
Teahouse is one of Lao She's most famous plays.He wrote it in 1957.The play has three acts and 1. the lives of common people in
话题：人物介绍 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
shows
China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the twentieth century. It is the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It aims (目的是) to 2. us the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
tell
Lao She was born 3. Beijing in 1899.His mother sent him to a teacher's school at an 4. age. After finishing school in 1918，he became an 5. head teacher of a primary school. In 1924，Lao She left 6. and went to England. He 7. Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays，novels and short stories about people's lives，and he was named “the People's Artist”．His 8. are about all kinds of people. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
in
early
excellent
home
taught
works
At Lao She Teahouse 9. ，customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. If you 10. like the Beijing Opera，traditional music or magic shows，you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to 11. from all over the world.
today
truly
everyone
Ⅲ.阅读理解
For the first time, the British group, PDSA, gave its Gold Medal to a rat named Magawa for his work searching out unexploded landmines(未爆炸的地雷)in Cambodia.
话题：动物 难易度：★☆☆ 体裁：说明文
Magawa was born in Tanzania, but is now in the Cambodian city of Siem Reap.He has discovered 39 landmines and 28 other unexploded explosives(炸药), and helped clear more than 141,000 square meters of land over the past four years.He is the first rat to receive a PDSA medal in the 77 year history of the awards.Other winners include brave dogs, birds and a cat.
Millions of landmines were laid in Cambodia during the war. Between 1979 and 2020, many landmines were set off and over 19,000 people were killed by landmines.Another 51,000 were injured(受伤的) .
Magawa is part of the HeroRAT project, which works across South East Asia and Africa. It trains rats to save lives by discovering landmines. Magawa started his training at the age of 10 weeks.He was trained to find TNT. The ability to sniff out(嗅出)TNT makes him much faster than any person in searching for landmines.
According to Malen, a Belgian trainer, rats can check an area of 200 square meters in half an hour.“We really trust our rats.Very often after clearing a minefield, our teams will play a game of soccer on the cleared field to make sure of the quality of our work.So far our trainers have never had any accidents with rats because their size and weight permit them to walk across minefields. They also work much faster than people.”
Magawa has a good balance between work and life.When he is not in the minefield, the rat likes eating bananas, peanuts and watermelons, and playing happily on the running wheel.
1．How many unexploded landmines has Magawa searched out
A．28. B．39.
C．77. D．200.
答案：B
2．What can we infer about Magawa
A．He is the smartest rat in the world.
B．He has never failed in searching for landmines.
C．He often searches for food when he is at work.
D．He brings attention to the problem of landmines.
答案：B
3．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The HeroRAT project. B． Magawa.
C．South East Asia. D．Africa.
答案：A
4．What is the main idea of the passage
A．The HeroRAT project was set up to train rats.
B．People suffered a lot because of landmines.
C．People have found many good ways to solve the landmine problem.
D．A rat named Magawa received a prize for his life saving work.
答案：D(共98张PPT)
七年级下册 Units 9～12
词汇拓展：[针对“完形填空B”题型设置]
1．high→(名词)________★
2．farm→(名词)农民 ________
3．potato→(复数)________★
4．sheep→(复数)______★
5．mouse→(复数)______
height
farmer
potatoes
sheep
mice
6．baby→(复数)________
7．act→(名词)动作 ______★
→(名词)演员 ______★
→(名词)女演员 ________
8．person→(形容词)________
9．slow→(反义词)__________
→(副词)________★
babies
action
actor
actress
personal
fast/quick
slowly
10．cheap→(反义词)_____________
→(副词)________
11．thin→(反义词)胖的/重的 ________★
→(反义词)浓密的 ______
→(比较级)________★
→(最高级)________
12．love→(形容词)_______★
expensive/dear
cheaply
fat/heavy
thick
thinner
thinnest
lovely
13．nature→(形容词)________★
14．India→(形容词)________
15．surprise→(形容词)令人惊讶的 __________★
→(形容词)感到惊讶的________★
16．different→(名词)_________★
→(副词)_________★
→(反义词)______★
natural
Indian
surprising
surprised
difference
differently
same
17．luckily→(形容词)________★
→(形容词的反义词)________★
→(名词)______★
→(副词的反义词)__________★
18．feed→(过去式/过去分词)_____★
19．grow→(过去式)_______★
→(过去分词)_______
lucky
unlucky
luck
unluckily
fed
grew
grown
20．hear→(过去式/过去分词)________★
21．wake→(形容词)________★
→(过去式)________★
→(过去分词)________
heard
awake
woke
woken
22．blow→(过去式)______★
→(过去分词)______
23．move→(形容词)令人感动的 ________★
→(形容词)被感动的 ________★
→(名词)__________
blew
blown
moving
moved
movement
[词汇自测]：1～5题用括号中所给词的适当形式填空；6～10题根据句意和首字母提示补全单词
1．The woman with long blond curly hair is of medium ________ (high)．
2．Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person __________ (different)．
height
differently
3．—May I take your order
—Yes，I'd like ________ (have)a cup of pearl milk tea without sugar.
4．Gina listened carefully in class，but she _____(hear)nothing because it was too loud outside.
5．I got up a little late this morning，but I caught the bus ________ (luck)．
to have
heard
luckily
6．The school bus was so ______ because of the bad traffic.We were all late for class finally.
7．Maria has been an ________ since she was very young.
8．There are quite a lot of animals in my uncle's ______.
9．I don't like this shirt.Could you please show me ________ one
10．Uncle Li is a nice ________.He's always ready to help others.
slow
actress
farm
another
person
短语归纳：[针对“单项填空”“完形填空A”题型设置]
1．all in all __________★
2．be of medium height __________★
3．around the world __________★
4．be interested in _______________★
5．blow out ______
总的说来
中等身高
世界各地
对……感兴趣
吹灭
6．bring good luck to...________________
7．in the end ______
8．cut up ______
9．get a surprise ______
10．get popular ______________★
11．take one's order ______
给……带来好运
最后
切碎
吃惊
受欢迎；流行
点菜
12．make a fire ______
13．去划船/野营/钓鱼 ________________________
14．去散步 ____________★
15．愿意；喜欢(表示意愿)___________★
16．许多 _______________
17．许愿 ____________★
生火
go boating/camping/fishing
go for a walk
would like
quite a lot (of...)
make a wish
18．搭起；举起 _______★
19．深夜不睡；熬夜 ___________★
20．把……弄醒 __________★
21．在乡下；在农村 ________________★
22．对……大声喊叫 __________
23．骑马 ____________★
24．礼品店 ___________
put up
stay up late
wake...up
in the countryside
shout to...
ride a horse
a gift shop
[短语自测]：单项填空
1．—Why are you so tired
—Because I to watch the football match last night.
A．got up B． stayed up late
C．put up D．gave up
B
2．—Do you want to feed the chickens with me
—Sorry，I don't.I'm not very in doing that.
A．tired B． different
C．interested D．popular
C
3．—Let's make dinner.What should we do first
—Please the meat first.Then we can start to make dumplings.
A．put up B． cut down
C．pick up D．cut up
D
4．The mountain was so high that we almost gave up，but ，we reached the top.
A．at the end B． in the end
C．at the end of D．in the end of
B
5．Although this kind of bag is kind of expensive，it's very with ladies，and nearly every woman wants to have one.
A．valuable B． popular
C．unusual D．common
B
句型温故：[针对“补全对话”“书面表达”题型设置]
1．“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”
—What does she _________
—She has ________________.
2．“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”
—What _____________
—I'm not ______ yet.
look like
long straight hair
would you like
sure
3．“你想吃哪种面条？”“我想吃牛肉面。”
—What _____________ would you like
—I'd like beef noodles.
4．蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。
______________________ the person's age.
5．卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？
Did Carol ______________
kind of noodles
The number of candles is
take any photos
6．“你上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”
—______ was your trip last week
—It was ________.
7．然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。
Then the guide taught us _______ make a model robot.
How
excellent
how to
8．礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。
The things _______________ were so expensive.I _________ the trip ______.
9．这就是多学习一门语言很重要的原因。
That's ______________________ a second language.
in the gift shop
didn't like
at all
why it's important to learn
10．在那里我们搭起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
There we ______________ and __________ to keep us warm and cook food.
11．因为我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。
Because I was ____________， I went to sleep early.
12．我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。
We saw a big snake ___________________.
put up our tent
made a fire
so tired that
sleeping near the fire
[句型自测]：第1题单项填空；第2～4题按要求完成句子
1．—The mutton and onion noodles are our specials. Would you like to have some
— I don't like the taste of onion.
A．Yes，please. B． You're welcome.
C．No，thanks. D．All right.
C
2．这部电影如此有趣又有意义以至于我还想再看一遍。(完成句子，一空一词)
This movie is interesting and meaningful I want to watch it again.
3．知道如何有礼貌地寻求帮助是重要的。(完成句子，一空一词)
It's important to know politely.
so
that
how to ask for help
4．总之，我们在沙滩上玩得非常开心。(完成句子，一空一词)
，we had a great time on the beach.
5．如果我们努力学习，我们的梦想有一天会实现。(翻译句子)
_____________________________________________
All in all
If we study hard，our dream will come true one day.
语法总览
1．一般过去时
2．选择疑问句
3．would like的用法
4．some和any的用法
◆词汇类◆
1．(2015·中考T27,1分)There will be less pollution ________ more people use public transportation.
A．but B．though
C．unless D．if
考点揭秘：考查连词词义辨析。由 “更多的人使用公共交通”是“将会有更少的污染”的前提条件，故选if “如果”。
答案：D
2．(2015·中考T33,1分)I lost my ticket，but ________ the travel agent gave me another one.
A．actually B．firstly
C．luckily D．exactly
考点揭秘：考查副词词义辨析。结合本题语境可知，“我”把“我”的票弄丢了，但幸运的是，旅行代理又给了“我”一张，故选luckily“幸运地”。
答案：C
◆语法类◆
一般过去时
3．(2017·中考T31,1分)I've just returned from my trip to London. I ________ many interesting places there.
A．visit B．will visit
C．am visiting D．visited
考点揭秘：考查动词的时态辨析。由 “我刚刚从伦敦旅行回来”可推断，“我在那里参观许多有趣的地方”发生在过去，故用一般过去时visited。
答案：D
代词
4．(2015·中考T57,1分)________ special animal in India is the cow. Cows are protected animals，so they aren't kept on farms or killed for food，although people do use their milk.(another/usual/wild)
考点揭秘：印度的另一个特殊动物是牛。故用another。
答案：Another
What do/does sb. look like？句型
[考点演练]
1．— does your new friend look like
—He is tall with short hair.
A．How B． Who
C．What D．Which
C
2．—What does he look like
— .
A．He is friendly
B．He is 30 years old
C．He has a fever
D．He has short black hair
D
3．—Can you tell me
—He's kind. He always helps others.
A．what he is like
B．what he is
C．what he looks like
D．who he is
A
[考点精讲]
What do/does sb.look like？用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“某人长什么样”。look like意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。如：
—What does your brother look like
“你的哥哥/弟弟长什么样？”
—He is really tall and thin.
“他真的是又高又瘦。”
[拓展延伸]
易混句型 示例
What's sb.like？提问性格、品质等，意为“某人是什么样的人？”，like为介词，意为“像”。 —What's Lucy like？露西是个什么样的人呢？
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。
What do/does sb.like？提问喜好，意为“某人喜欢什么？”，其中like为动词，意为“喜欢”。 —What does your brother like doing？你哥哥喜欢做什么？—He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。
辨析a little，little，a few与few
[考点演练]
4．Tom doesn't know much Chinese because he has learned it for only
weeks.
A．few B． a few
C．little D．a little
B
5．There is milk in the bottle.And you can drink it at breakfast.
A．little B． few
C．a little D．a few
C
6．He got up to get some water，but found there was left in the bottle.
A．a few B． few
C．a little D．little
D
7．The temperature was about 40 ℃ yesterday，so there were ______ people in the street at noon.
A．little B． few
C．a little D．a few
B
8．This task is difficult for me. I need more time to finish it.
A．few B． a few
C．little D．a little
D
[考点精讲]
肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
[图解助记]
[拓展延伸]
a little还可以作副词，意为“有点儿；稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词或动词(短语)。如：
a little thin/slowly有点儿瘦/慢
He runs a little faster than you.他跑得比你稍微快点。
would like的用法
[考点演练]
9．I'm so thirsty.I would like a large glass of water.
A．drank B． drink
C．to drink D．drinking
C
10．—Would you like to travel to Nanchang with us
— ，but I will have an important exam then.
A．No，thanks B． Sorry，I won't
C．I'd love to D．Yes，I do
C
11．—Would you like some milk
— .I had my breakfast.
A．Yes，I'd like to B． Sorry，I can't
C．Yes，please D．No，thanks
D
12．I'd like (thank)you for your kindness and understanding. Whenever you need help，I'll try my best to help you.
13．I would like (take)this chance to express my thanks to my teacher，Miss Liu.
to thank
to take
[考点精讲]
would like的意思是“要；想要”，相当于want，但语气比want委婉，且would没有人称和数的变化。
如：I would like it，too.我也想要它。
She would like to take a trip.她想要去旅行。
Mary would like Linda to cook dinner.玛丽想让琳达做晚餐。
order的用法
[考点演练]
14．Parents should order children not with fire. They should warn children to be careful with it.
A．play B． to play
C．playing D．played
B
15．Once you have formed the habit of putting everything ，you will spend less time finding things.
A．in time B． in order
C．in public D．in doubt
B
16．I'm ordered (tidy)up the classroom by myself only as a punishment for my coming late this morning.
17．More and more people ride bikes to work instead of driving in order not (pollute)the environment.
to tidy
to pollute
[考点精讲]
[拓展延伸]
in order (not) to do sth.为了(不)做某事，其中in order to do sth.和in order＋that从句可以互换。
辨析the number of与a number of
[考点演练]
18．There are a number of books in the library and the number of them
increasing.
A．are B． is
C．were D．was
B
19. students in our class is 56.One third of them are girls.
20．Thanks to Mr. Wang's help，I've learned things.
The number of
a number of
[考点精讲]
辨析 含义 用法
a number of 许多的；大量的 常用来修饰可数名词复数；修饰主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
the number of ……的数量 其后一般接可数名词复数形式；作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式
[一言辨异]
There're a large number of students attending the sports meeting. The number of them is four hundred.许多学生参加了这次运动会。参加的学生人数是400。
辨析hear，listen与sound
[考点演练]
21．When he crossed the finish line，he heard the whole class for him.
A．cheer B． to cheer
C．cheering D．cheered
C
22．—I you have to get up early every morning.
—Right. It's one of the rules in my family.
A．heard B． listened
C．sounded D．looked
A
23．Don't to loud music while you are walking on the street.It's dangerous.
A．hear B． listen
C．sound D．taste
B
24．Tom is ill in hospital today，and his voice weak. All of my classmates hope him to get better soon.
25．If you carefully，you can a funny sound in the machine.
26．All the people in the center who him tell the story are laughing，too.
sounds
listen
hear
hear
[考点精讲]
这三个词都有“听”的含义，但具体用法不同，如下：
词汇 含义及用法
hear 意为“听到，听见”，强调听的结果
hear of/about听说
hear from...收到……的来信
词汇 含义及用法
listen 不及物动词，意为“倾听”，是有意识的动作
listen to...听……，后跟人或物作宾语
sound 感官动词，意为“听起来”，常接形容词作表语
sound like听起来像
[一言辨异]
I listen carefully.I hear a woman singing.Her voice sounds beautiful.我仔细地听。我听到一位女士在唱歌。她的声音听起来很动听。
surprise的用法
[考点演练]
27．I am surprised the little girl can speak English so well.
A．that B． which
C．why D．who
A
28．When she heard the news，she looked at me surprise.
A．to B． in
C．on D．at
B
29．Even if you read only 30 minutes a day，you will be surprised
the progress you have made in a short time.
A．seeing B． to see
C．saw D．see
B
[考点精讲]
[拓展延伸]
surprising “令人惊讶的”，多用来修饰物；surprised “感到惊讶
的”，常用来修饰人。
与surprised相关的用法有：
①be surprised at...对……感到惊讶
②be surprised to do sth.对做某事很惊讶
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2019·连云港中考改编)Story Sign is useful it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A．so；that B． such；that
C．too；to D．as；as
A
2．This place is too dry for plants to ，so the farmers have to give up.
A．grow B． rise
C．plant D．cut
A
3．We don't have much homework now and our schoolbags are not as
as they used to be.
A．heavy B． big
C．light D．small
A
4．—Do you have this T shirt in a small ？
—I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.
A．size B． color
C．material D．taste
A
5．Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first month salary.
A．buy B． bought
C．will buy D．would buy
B
Ⅱ.完形填空
My friends and I joined a two day survival(生存)training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 —there were so many things to do! Arriving at the campsite，we were divided into groups and given a tent，some food，a 2 and a compass(指南针)．Standing next to a
话题：难忘的经历 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：记叙文
small river，Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However，our instructor，Mr. Lee，pointed out that it might flood(淹没)if it rained. In the end，we found a 4 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 5 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.
By the time we had put up the tent， 6 was really hungry.“We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks，” Peter said. We all told him to 7 complaining(抱怨)and help us start a fire to cook our food 8 .Realizing we were having trouble making the fire，he finally 9 .
The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise，Peter went to see what was 10 .“Some cows have eaten our breakfast！” he shouted.“That's all because you didn't 11 the food properly last night，”said Mr. Lee.
Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us，we tried very hard on our next 12 —using the map and compass to find a secret location.We made it to the location 13 the other groups did.We all felt very proud of 14 .
The survival training course was a great 15 .Now I feel I could survive anywhere!
1．A.disappointing B． difficult
C．different D．boring
答案：B
2．A.map B． book
C．light D．knife
答案：A
3．A.suggested B． finished
C．imagined D．enjoyed
答案：A
4．A.nearer B． lower
C．bigger D．higher
答案：D
5．A.Surprisingly B． Suddenly
C．Luckily D．Usually
答案：C
6．A.everyone B． anyone
C．someone D．no one
答案：A
7．A.start B． mind
C．stop D．continue
答案：C
8．A.yet B． too
C．again D．instead
答案：D
9．A.helped out B． gave out
C．worked out D．ran out
答案：A
10．A.developing B． happening
C．beginning D．following
答案：B
11．A.throw off B． put away
C．eat up D．sell out
答案：B
12．A.plan B． lesson
C．task D．problem
答案：C
13．A.till B． after
C．when D．before
答案：D
14．A.him B． them
C．you D．ourselves
答案：D
15．A. example B． experience
C．activity D．competition
答案：B
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Last Sunday, Lisa and her friends had lunch at Howell's Bowl. Here is their order and the poster of the restaurant.
话题：订餐 难易度：★★☆ 体裁：应用文
1．How many friends went to the restaurant with Lisa
A．2. B．3.
C．4. D．5.
答案：B
2．How much did Lisa pay for her order of a chicken sandwich with cheese and a fruit drink without ice
A．￥28. B．￥30.
C．￥32. D．￥35.
答案：C
3．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Howell's Bowl is open for 12 hours a day.
B．Howell's Bowl is closed on the weekend.
C．The Joy Time of Howell's Bowl lasts 2 hours a day.
D．Fred prepares and cooks food for Howell's Bowl.
答案：A
