八年级下英语 Unit 1 What‘s the matter？ 单元检测（word版，含答案和解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 1 What_s the matter 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. —You _____ help your grandma with the housework in your free time.
—Yes, I agree with you.
A.needn't B.can't C.should D.may
2. 选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Cindy is crazy about collecting stamps.
A.doesn't like B.thinks about
C.misses D.is very interested in
3. Help _____ to some chicken, boys and girls.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
4. When my friend Tom is in trouble, I always do him _____ favour.
A.an B.a C.the D./
5. Grandpa is getting old and he has trouble _____ what others say to him.
A.hear B.to hear C.hearing D.have heard
6. When I passed the playground, I saw Mike _____ football with Tim.
A.was playing B.playing C.to play D.play
7. We should pay much attention to saving natural resources. Otherwise, they will _____ one day.
A.put out B.run out C.get out D.sell out
8. The students in the higher grades _____ I met in a football game are my good friends now.
A.when B.which C.who D.where
9. — Becky doesn’t often eat breakfast.
— Too had. She doesn’t realize the _____ of breakfast.
A.secret B.hobby C.result D.importance
10. —What do you think of the show last night
—It was really good. I think _____ boy in red was the best actor.
A.a B.an C.the D./
11. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to _____.
A.take it down B.find it out C.turn it off D.give it up
12. A student in _____ school uniform gave me some help.
A.a B.an C.the D./
13. —Are you going to the Xianhu Botanic Garden for a trip tomorrow
—It _____ the weather.
A.cares about B.gets on C.depends on
14. Lisa comes from Britain, _____ island country, and she is in _____ college now.
A.a; an B.an; an C.a; a D.an; a
15. —You don't look well. What's the matter with you
—_____.
A.I won the game B.Maybe I have a fever
C.That's too bad
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
If you want to lose weight over the long haul (长期), your best bet (赌注) is to make sustainable (可持续的), long-term lifestyle changes. But sometimes life comes to you fast and you _____16_____ a fast solution. One smart lifestyle change is to eat plenty of _____17_____—especially for someone looking forward to losing weight. Vegetables _____18_____ nutritious (营养丰富的).
Another healthy change that will help you _____19_____ better is to cut back on salt. Sodium (钠) causes your body to hold onto excess water, so _____20_____ a high-salt diet means you're likely to store more water _____21_____ necessary. If you're in a rush to lose weight fast, cut out added salt as much as possible.
It is better to drink a glass of water _____22_____ a meal, which can decrease the amount you eat at meals. It's hard for your eyes to be bigger than your stomach when you're already full from drinking plenty of _____23_____! Keep a water bottle _____24_____ you at all times, and aim at drinking eight glasses of water a _____25_____. Don't drink soda, juice, sweet coffee or tea. Throw lemon slices or other fruit into your water to add flavor (口味)—it will encourage you to drink more!
16. A.help B.need C.get D.use
17. A.fruit B.meat C.food D.vegetables
18. A.am B.is C.are D.be
19. A.look B.see C.read D.watch
20. A.have B.had C.having D.has
21. A.then B.than C.in D.among
22. A.before B.ago C.after D.between
23. A.bread B.tea C.food D.water
24. A.for B.with C.to D.on
25. A.week B.month C.year D.day
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共30分）
It is pretty common to have a cold in the cold winter. Recently, researchers from Britain say they are close to finding a cure (治疗) for the common cold. Scientists have worked for so many years on a medicine. This medicine should be able to help to end colds. The biggest problem for researchers was finding a medicine. The medicine could fight the hundreds of types of viruses (病毒). People get a cold because of these viruses. The viruses are difficult to find. They change very quickly so they can fight against new medicine. Until now, there has been no way to treat cold viruses, so we all have to suffer every winter. However, scientists have developed a special molecule (分子). The molecule could make colds a thing of the past. The molecule stopped the viruses from working in the body.
The usual treatment for a common cold is to take medicines for the different symptoms. We might take one thing for a sore throat and another thing for a runny nose or a fever. Different viruses can cause different symptoms. The researchers believe the new molecule could stop all symptoms from developing. Scientists said it could help millions of people end their suffering, as most of us may catch a cold during a year. Dr. Tate said it could also help people with more serious problems, saying: "The common cold is a trouble for most of us, but it can be a serious problem to people with conditions like asthma (哮喘)."
26. The British researchers have found something for _____.
A.cold B.asthma C.medicine
27. Why can the cold virus fight against new drugs
A.Because they are difficult to find.
B.Because they are able to change very fast.
C.Because there are so many types of them.
28. What can the special molecule do
A.It can kill the virus.
B.It can stop the cold virus working in the body.
C.It can make the asthma symptoms go away.
29. What does the underlined word symptoms probably mean in Chinese
A.疗效 B.疗法 C.症状
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A.Scientists have found a new way to cure cold.
B.The cold viruses are hard to find and fight.
C.Cold have different symptoms.
A few days ago, Simon left school. He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London. He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown (家乡). He came to the train station. He felt sad and tired. It was late at night. There were many people in the train station waiting to buy tickets for the last train. Simon was happy because he bought the last ticket for the train.
He went to a bench to wait for the train. Just then a woman came over and she had a crying baby in her arms. She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly. But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad. After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.
After the train left, Simon sat on the bench and didn't know what to do. Just then, an old man came and said, "Young man, I saw what happened just now. I have a big company. I need a good young man like you. Would you like to work for me "
31. Why did Simon go to London
A.To travel. B.To have a holiday.
C.To look for a job. D.To visit his friend.
32. Why did Simon have to go back to his hometown
A.Because he didn't find a job.
B.Because he didn't like the big city.
C.Because no one wanted him.
D.Because he didn't find a job and he only had a little money.
33. How did the woman feel when she got to the train station
A.She felt sad and tired. B.She felt sad and worried.
C.She felt tired and worried. D.She felt unhappy and hungry.
34. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A.Simon got to the train station in the morning.
B.The woman wanted to take the train home because her baby was ill.
C.The old man was sitting on the bench to wait for Simon.
D.Simon didn't get a job at last.
35. What do you think of Simon
A.He is hard-working. B.He is kind.
C.He is brave. D.He is lazy.
A: Hi, Mike. You're late again.
B: I'm sorry. _____36_____
A: When did it happen
B: _____37_____
A: What happened
B: A car hit a woman and her son.
A: That's too bad! What were you doing then
B: _____38_____
A: Was anyone hurt
B: _____39_____
A: Did you help to send her to the hospital
B: Yes, I did. _____40_____
A: You did a good job!
36. A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Xinda Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Xinda Road.
37. A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Xinda Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Xinda Road.
38. A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Xinda Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Xinda Road.
39. A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Xinda Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Xinda Road.
40. A.Yes, the woman was hurt.
B.At about eight o'clock.
C.How did you go to the hospital
D.I was walking along Xinda Road.
E.The doctor said she was not hurt badly.
F.Don't cross the road when the traffic lights are red.
G.There was an accident on Xinda Road.
四、阅读理解-阅读完成句子（共1小题；共10分）
Are you interested in Mickey Mouse He always brings people great fun.
In 1928, Mickey first came out (出现) in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie. The happy mouse had a sharp (尖的) nose and a thin face. He wore shorts and a tall hat. Soon he became very popular. And he changed (改变) people's ideas about mice. When Mickey came to China, Chinese people also loved him very much. Do you know the great writer LuXun He also liked to watch Mickey Mouse movies with his family.
Now Mickey is very cool. He is still very popular. He has two round ears and a long nose. And he gets dressed like a young boy. He wears red shorts and yellow shoes. Mickey looks smart. He often helps his friends with their problems. Minnie Mouse is his girlfriend. They love each other very much. Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey's best friends.
41. When did Mickey first come out in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie
Mickey first came out in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie _____.
42. What does the underlined word "He" refer to
It refers to "_____".
43. What does Mickey look like now
He has _____ and a long nose.
44. Who are Mickey's best friends
Mickey's best friends are _____.
45. What do you think of Mickey
I think he is _____.
五、句子填空（共11小题；共22分）
46. Can you help us to solve these _____ (difficult)
47. His pet dog's _____ (死) made him very sad.
48. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by _____ (he).
49. Sometimes we just talk to the old people or read a _____ / st ri/ for them.
50. 用适当的介词填空
How _____ these red and purple skirts
51. One of my _____ (classmate) comes from Australia.
52. foot—_____ (复数)脚
53. Lily, only eight, is able to take care of _____, when her parents are out on business. (she)
54. Many Chinese people have realized the _____ (重要性) of protecting the environment.
55. Heart disease leads to his father's _____ (die).
56. If you come to his birthday party, he will be very _____ (惊奇的).
六、汉译英（共5小题；共10分）
57. 上床睡觉 _____
58. 在你的帮助下，我在学习上取得了进步。
_____
59. 休息一会儿_____
60. 这个女孩很机灵和友好。
例句：He is tall and thin.
_____
61. 让我们惊讶的是，他在期末考试中独占鳌头。
_____
七、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
62. 新冠疫情提醒人们更加重视健康。越来越多的人通过运动来保持健康，但是运动安全也不容小觑。请你给校报的英语栏目 English Corner 投稿，号召同学们重视运动安全。
要求：
1.80-120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
1.运动安全的现状和重要性；
2.运动安全的建议（着装、热身、规则……）；
3.…….
参考词汇：热身运动 warming-up exercise
COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health _____.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
句意：——你应该在空闲时间帮你奶奶做家务。——是的，我同意你的看法。由句意可知此处表示“应该”，故答案选 C。
2 . D
3 . D
【解析】
help oneself 随便吃的意思，boys and girls 表复数，因此选 D。
4 . B
5 . C
【解析】
have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难，为固定搭配。
6 . B
7 . B
【解析】
句意：我们应该多注意节约自然资源。否则，总有一天它们将会被用完。put out 扑灭；run out 用完；get out 出去；sell out 卖完。故选 B。
8 . C
9 . D
【解析】
句意：——贝姬经常不吃早餐。——太糟糕了。她没有意识到早餐的重要性。secret 秘密；hobby 爱好；result 结果；importance 重要性。
10 . C
11 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。take down 意为“拆卸、记录”，find out 意为“找出、发现”，turn off 意为“关掉”，give up 意为“放弃、戒掉”，根据句意：我打算把烟戒掉，故选 D。
12 . A
13 . C
【解析】
句意：——你明天要去仙湖植物园旅行吗？——这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。cares about 关心；gets on 上车；depends on 取决于。根据答语没有明确回答“去或者不去旅行”，由空后的“the weather”，可知是否旅行取决于天气。
14 . D
【解析】
句意：丽莎来自英国，一个岛国，她现在在一个大学。
考查冠词。a 用于以辅音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；an 用于以元音音素开始的单词前，表示一个；根据 island 是元音音素开始的单词，所以用 an；college 是辅音音素开始的单词，所以用 a，故选 D。
15 . B
【解析】
句意：——你看起来不太好。你怎么啦？——我可能发烧了。I won the game“我赢得了比赛”；Maybe I have a fever“我可能发烧了”；That's too bad“那太糟糕了”。由句意可知选 B。
第二部分
16 . B
【解析】
此处意为“你需要一个快速的解决方案”。由语境可知此处用动词 need。
17 . D
【解析】
根据后面的 Vegetables 及生活常识可知多吃蔬菜有利于健康和减肥。
18 . C
【解析】
句中的 Vegetables 是复数名词，故后面的 be 动词用 are。
19 . A
【解析】
句意：另一个有助于你看起来更好的健康变化是减少盐的摄入。此处的 look 是系动词，意为“看起来”。
20 . C
【解析】
动名词作主语。
21 . B
【解析】
因此，吃高盐饮食意味着你可能储存了超过必要的水分。根据前面出现的 more 可知此处用 than。
22 . A
【解析】
由语境可知，饭前喝水可以减少食物的摄入。
23 . D
【解析】
本段描述的内容与水有关。
24 . B
【解析】
由句意可知是说随身带着水瓶。介词 with 在此处意为“带有；伴随”。
25 . D
【解析】
根据语境及生活常识可知一天喝八杯水才是最好的。
第三部分
26 . A
27 . B
28 . B
29 . C
30 . A
31 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。西蒙为了找工作选择去了伦敦，但却没找到合适的工作。就在返乡之际，他的一个善意之举却让自己得到了一份工作。
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He wanted to find a job in a big city. So he came to London.”可知去伦敦是为了找一份工作。
32 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“He went from one company to another but none wanted him. At last he only had a little money for the train ticket, so he had to go back to his hometown.”可知选 D。
33 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“But she couldn't buy the ticket. She looked very worried and sad.”可知，她没有买到车票，感到焦虑和伤心，故选 B。
34 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“She said to Simon that her baby was ill, so she hoped to take the train home quickly.”可知 B 项的说法与短文内容相符，故选 B。
35 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“After hearing this, Simon took out his ticket and gave it to the woman.”可知，Simon 主动把票给了那个妇女，由此可推知他是善良的。
36 . G
【解析】
根据下文可知，发生交通事故了，故所缺的句子是 G。
37 . B
【解析】
根据问句“什么时候发生的？”可知，所缺的答语是 B。
38 . D
【解析】
根据问句“你当时正在做什么？”可知，所缺的答语是 D。
39 . A
【解析】
根据问句“有人受伤吗？”可知，所缺的答语是 A。
40 . E
【解析】
根据上下文可知，医生说她伤得不严重，故所缺的句子是 E。
第四部分
41 . in 1928
【解析】
本文主要讲述了非常聪明，可爱，大受人们喜爱的米老鼠。
根据“In 1928, Mickey first came out (出现) in the Disney movie Steamboat Willie.”1928 年，米老鼠第一次出现在迪尼斯电影《威利汽船》，可知，是在 1928 年。
42 . The great writer LuXun.
【解析】
根据“Do you know the great writer Lu Xun ”你知道著名作家鲁迅么，可知，he 指代著名作家鲁迅。
43 . two round ears
【解析】
根据“He has two round ears and a long nose.”他有 2 个圆耳朵和一个长鼻子，可知，空格处缺少 2 个圆耳朵。
44 . Donald Duck and Goofy.
【解析】
根据“Donald Duck and Goofy are Mickey's best friends.”唐老鸭和高飞是米老鼠的好朋友，可知。
45 . popular/ smart/ nice/ kind.
【解析】
根据“Mickey looks smart. He often helps his friends with their problems.”米老鼠看起来很聪明，他经常帮助朋友们解决问题，可知，米老鼠很聪明，友好，善良，受欢迎。
第五部分
46 . difficulties
47 . death
【解析】
考查名词。死：death，这句话的意思是：他的宠物狗的死让他很伤心。
48 . himself
49 . story
【解析】
考查名词单数和音素。句意：有时我们只是和老人聊天或为他们读故事。根据空前为冠词 a，因此所填空应该为名词，且为单数形式，再根据音标提示，可联想到可数名词的单数形式 story，意为，故事。
50 . about
51 . classmates
52 . feet
53 . herself
54 . importance
55 . death
56 . surprised
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：如果你来参加他的生日聚会，他会很惊奇的。根据本空后的中文提示可知，本空应填 surprised。
第六部分
57 . go to bed
58 . With your help, I made progress in my study.
59 . have a rest
60 . The girl is smart and kind.
61 . To our surprise, he took the lead in the final exam.
【解析】
考查动词短语搭配。根据所给的汉语，要用一般过去时。让某人吃惊的是 to one's surprise，独占鳌头 take the lead，在期末考试中 in the final exam。
第七部分
62 . COVID-19 has taught us to pay more attention to our health. Today I want to talk about sports safety.
Sports safety is of great importance in our daily life. Nowadays, students pay less attention to sports safety. So there are all kinds of accidents that happen at schools. We do exercise because it can improve our physical fitness and health. To keep safe can ensure that we can better achieve the goals of sports.
When we exercise, we should do enough warming-up activities. We should wear comfortable and suitable clothes. We should adopt the right way of rest, pay attention to the reasonable diet and health care.
We should exercise to keep healthy, and we should also pay attention to sports safety.
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