2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:七年级下册(5份打包)

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名称 2022年中考英语一轮复习课件:七年级下册(5份打包)
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版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-01-15 20:37:33

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(共18张PPT)
辨析be good at, be good with, be good for, be good to
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good at “擅长……”,相当于do well in。 at后接名词、代词或动名词 Some of us are good at playing basketball.我们中的一些人擅长打篮球。
be good with “善于应付……;对……有办法”,后面常接表示人的名词或代词 She is good with her mother in law.她和她婆婆相处得很好。
短语 含义及用法 例句
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for/be harmful to,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处” Doing exercise every day is good for your health.每天做运动对你的健康有好处。
be good to “对……好”,其同义短语为be kind/friendly to,后跟名词或代词 The young should be good to the old.年轻人应该善待老年人。
辨析wear, put on, dress与(be) in
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
wear 强调穿的状态,意为“穿着;戴着”,其宾语是衣帽、鞋、手套和饰物等 She often wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。
put on 强调穿的动作,反义词组为take off He put on his coat and went out.他穿上大衣就出去了。
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
dress 表示动作或状态,意为“穿着;打扮”,不能跟表示衣服的名词作宾语;常用结构:dress sb./oneself(给某人/自己穿衣), dress well(打扮得好) The boy can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。
She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。
(be) in 后接衣服或颜色,通常作表语或定语 He looked very handsome in his uniform.他穿着制服显得很英俊。
The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。
either的用法
词性 含义及用法
副词 用于否定句句末,意为“也(不)”
代词 意为“(两者中)任一”
连词 通常用于either...or...结构中,连接两个并列成分,意为“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”。此结构中谓语动词的数一般与最近的主语保持一致。反义词组是neither...nor...“既不……也不……”
【归纳总结】 辨析either, also, too, as well
either“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末;also比too正式,用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前,用于句首表示“并且”;too用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开;as well用于肯定句句末,与too可互换。
单项填空
(2021·江苏连云港中考)Look at the sign, please. You can park your car
on ________ side of the street.                 
A.both B.other C.either D.all
C
英语中常用的交通方式的表达
用法 示例
“动词+to+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词” walk to school, ride to the factory, run there
“take a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……” take a bus/taxi/train
“ride a/an+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑……” ride a bike
“by+表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数 by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi
in/on+限定词(冠词/形容词性物主代词)+交通工具 on my bike, in his father's car
单项填空
(1)(2021·贵州安顺中考)In order to protect the environment, many people
choose to go to work ________ subway.    
A.in B.on C.by
(2)(2021·广西梧州中考)I often go to school ________ foot.
A.in B.by C.on D.at
C
C
介词在不同交通方式的表达中非常重要,不仅在单项填空中经常考查,语法填空中也经常涉及。
afraid的用法
用法 例句
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 I'm afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。
Are you afraid to stay at home alone?你害怕一个人待在家里吗?
be afraid of doing sth.担心做某事 He was afraid of being caught by the police.他怕被警察抓住。
be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某物/某人 The government was afraid of a public outcry.政府担心民众的强烈抗议。
用法 例句
I'm afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情 I'm afraid that you've come to the wrong address.对不起,你找错地址了。
I'm afraid so/not.意为“恐怕(不)是这样。”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度 —Is she very ill?她病得很严重吗?
—I'm afraid so.恐怕是这样。
be afraid to do与be afraid of doing的区别
leave的用法
词性 含义 例句
动词 “leave+地点”离开某地
“leave for+地点”动身去某地 We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving for Beijing.我们将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。
“leave sth.+地点状语”把某物落在/忘在某地 Mr. Brown left his keys in the reading room.布朗先生把钥匙落在阅览室了。
名词 假期 He asked for a leave.他请假了。
leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away from。
They have been away from Shanghai for three days.他们离开上海三天了。
stop的用法
词性 含义 用法 例句
名词 车站;
停留;
停止 come to a stop(活动)停止
bring sth. to a stop使某物停止
put a stop to sth.制止某事
make a stop中途停顿/停留 Our first stop is Paris.我们的第一站是巴黎。
The UN is trying to bring the war to a stop.联合国竭力想要结束这场战争。
动词 停止;
阻止 stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来开始做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事 You'd better stop smoking.你最好停止抽烟。
We are tired. Let's stop to have a rest.我们累了。停下来去休息一下吧。
stop/keep/prevent sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止、防止某人做某事”。
Parents must stop/keep/prevent kids from swimming in rivers alone.家长必须防止孩子单独在河里游泳。(共5张PPT)
辨析get to, arrive与reach
词(组) 词性 用法
get to 动词短语 ①get to+地方
②后接表示地点的副词(here, there, home)时,不需要介词to
arrive 不及物动词 ①arrive in+大地方
②arrive at+小地方
③后接表示地点的副词时,不用介词
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
辨析on time与in time
短语 用法 例句
on time “准时;按时”,指事件正好在约定的时间发生 Come here on time. Don't be late.准时来这里,别迟到。(不早不晚)
in time “及时”,指事件在约定的时间之前发生 You'll get there just in time.你将会及时到那儿。(没误事)
practice的用法
词性 含义及用法 例句
动词 练习;实践
practice (doing) sth.练习(做)某事 She practices writing every evening.她每天晚上练习写作。
名词 ①练习
②实践,常见搭配put... into practice“把……付诸实践” If you want to learn English well, you must take a lot of practice.如果你想学好英语,你就必须做大量的练习。
辨析“看”
单词 用法 例句
watch 多指“专注地看”,有欣赏的意味,常用于看电视、看比赛、看表演等 His father is watching TV.他爸爸正在看电视。
see 侧重结果,指“看到;看见”,如看电影、看病等 Can you see the bird in the tree?你能看到树上的那只鸟吗?
read 意为“看”时,指“阅读;朗读”,后面常接书、报纸、杂志等 He likes reading storybooks.他喜欢看故事书。
look 是不及物动词,指有意识地“看;注意看”,强调“看”的动作,若后面接宾语,则用look at Please look at the picture. It is very beautiful.请看这张图片。它很漂亮。(共10张PPT)
询问天气的句型
询问天气的常用句型有“How's the weather...?”或“What's the weather like...?”
【归纳总结】
表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加 y构成:
wind→windy有风的  cloud→cloudy多云的   rain→rainy有雨的
snow→snowy有雪的 sun→sunny晴朗的 fog→foggy有雾的
no problem的用法
用法 例句
—Thank you./I am sorry./Can you help me?谢谢。/对不起。/你能帮我吗?
—No problem.不客气/没关系/没问题。
【归纳总结】与problem相关的句型:
What's the problem with...?……有什么问题吗?
The problem lies in...问题出在……
have a problem/problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
have no problem (in) doing sth.做某事没困难
enjoy的用法
用法 例句
My mom enjoyed this painting a lot.我妈妈非常喜欢这幅画。
Young children enjoy helping around the house.小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事。
They enjoyed themselves in the park.他们在公园里玩得很开心。
根据汉语提示填写适当的单词
(1)(2021·安徽合肥一六八中学一模)He ________(喜欢) collecting different
kinds of coins.
单项填空
(2)(2021·河北石家庄一模)Alice was very happy to see that the children
were enjoying ________.                  
A.himself B.herself
C.ourselves D.themselves
enjoys 
D
enjoy只能跟doing sth.,不能跟动词不定式,这是考查重点。
询问长相、性格的句型
用法 例句
—What does Johnny look like?约翰尼长什么样子?
—He is short and fat.他又矮又胖。
—What is your father like?你爸爸是怎样的一个人?
—He is kind and warm hearted.他既善良又热心。
单项填空
—What is he like
—________.
A.He is outgoing   B.He likes swimming  
C.He is tall   D.He is a teacher
A(共21张PPT)
would like的用法
用法 例句
I would like some bananas.我想要一些香蕉。
She'd like to eat an apple.她想吃一个苹果。
My mother would like me to do my homework.我妈妈想让我做家庭作业。
【归纳总结】
含would like的陈述句变成一般疑问句时,直接把情态动词would提前。“Would you like/love...?”比“Do you want...?”语气委婉,常用于口语。对此问句的肯定回答一般用“Yes, I'd like/love to./Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.”;否定回答用“No, thanks/thank you.”。
order的用法
用法 例句
The waiter took our orders.服务生给我们点了菜。
He sat down and ordered a meal.他坐下来点了餐。
Her doctor had ordered her to rest for a week.她的医生嘱咐她要休息一个星期。
in order to do sth.可与so that进行句型转换。
You have to work hard in order to pass the exam.=You have to work hard so that you can pass the exam.为了通过考试,你必须努力学习。
辨析answer与reply
单词 用法
answer 指回答问题或作出应答,还可以用于answer the phone“接电话”,answer the door“开门”
reply 指经过考虑作出的较正式的答复,后接宾语时,要加介词to
单项填空
My friend Jack tries to find the answer ________ a question for fun.                      
A.in B.with C.for D.to
D
answer和reply都可作名词,都与介词to搭配使用,如the answer to the question, the reply to the letter。
辨析the number of与a number of
短语 用法 例句
the number of 意为“……的数量(目)”,中心词为number,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式 The number of Tibetan antelopes in China has quadrupled in the past decades, reaching about 300,000 from fewer than 70,000 in the 1980s and 1990s.中国藏羚羊数量已从二十世纪八九十年代的不足7万只,增加至目前的约30万只,几十年间增长了近三倍。
a number of 意为“许多……”,中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式 The gallery possesses a number of the artist's early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。
此考点是考查重点。a number of中的number前面可用small/large/great等修饰,表示程度。
Doctors believe a large number of people are at risk.医生们认为大部分人有危险。
辨析 ing形容词和 ed形容词
ing形式 ed形式 相关短语
exciting excited be excited about对……感到兴奋
surprising surprised be surprised at对……感到惊奇
worrying worried be worried about对……担心
interesting interested be interested in对……感兴趣
amazing amazed be amazed at对……感到惊讶
pleasing pleased be pleased with对……感到满意
disappointing disappointed be disappointed in/with对……失望
boring bored be bored with对……厌烦
tiring tired be tired of 对……感到厌倦
根据汉语提示填写单词的适当形式
(2021·江苏常州模拟)Though it is ________(令人疲倦的) to prepare for the
High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.
tiring
ing形式一般用来形容事物本身具有的性质,表示“令人……的”,多用于修饰物; ed形式一般用来表示人的感受,表示“感到……的”。
hear的用法
用法 含义 例句
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程 We often hear some students practice spoken English at the English corner.我们经常听到一些学生在英语角练习英语口语。
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 I hear someone knocking at the door.我听到有人正在敲门。
hear of/about 听说 I've never heard of/about the place.我从没听说过这个地方。
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 I heard from my father yesterday.我昨天收到了父亲的来信。
单词 用法
hear 强调听的结果,不用于进行时
listen 强调听的过程。常用“listen to+名词”结构
sound 强调听的效果,是感官动词,其后接形容词,也可加介词like,表示“听起来像”
so和such的相关结构
so... that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至”。so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;that后跟从句。其句型结构主要有:
such... that也作“如此……以至”讲,但such后面要用名词。其结构如下:
改为同义句
(1)(2021·黑龙江绥化中考)The story was so touching that they all cried
along with it.
It was ________ ___ touching story ________ they all cried along with it.
单项填空
(2)(2021·四川遂宁中考)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day
________ we can find out what's going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
such a
that
A
so that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,常放于句中。
Bring it nearer so that I can see it better.把它拿近点,以便我能看得清楚些。
surprise的用法
词性及含义 用法
名词:惊奇;惊讶 in surprise惊讶地 to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜 get a surprise吃惊
动词:使吃惊 surprise sb.使某人吃惊
单项填空
(1)The husband secretly planned a birthday party to give his wife a big
________.
A.letter B.surprise C.notice D.knock
(2)—How was your life in England
—Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.
A.In my opinion B.To my surprise
C.At the beginning D.As a result
B
B
surprised的用法是考查重点,作形容词时,意为“惊奇的;感觉意外的”,用来修饰人。常构成be surprised to do sth.和be surprised at sth.。(共25张PPT)
一、话题情境词汇
各类学校
1.school n.学校
2.high school中学;高中
3.middle school中学
4.junior high school 初级中学
5.college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
6.university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
7.primary school小学
8.kindergarten幼儿园
学校设施
1.blackboard n.黑板
2.chalk n.粉笔
3.classroom n.教室
4.laboratory n.实验室
5.library n.图书馆
6.office n.办公室
7.playground n.操场
学校人员
1.classmate n.同班同学
2.deskmate n.同桌
3.ID card学生卡;身份证
4.headmaster n.校长
5.head teacher班主任
6.monitor n.班长
7.pupil n.学生
8.student n.学生
9.teacher n.老师;教师
10.teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的
学校活动
1.absent adj.缺席;不在
2.attention n.注意;关注
3.card n.卡片
4.diary n.日记;记事簿
5.educate v.教育;教导
6.education n.教育
7.exam n.(=examination) 考试
8.exercise v.& n.锻炼;练习
9.grade n.成绩等级;评分等级
10.grammar n.语法
11.knowledge n.知识;学问
12.learn v.学习;学会
13.lesson n.课;一节课
14.mark n.迹象;记号;分数  v.做记号;打分
15.practice v.& n.练习
16.pronunciation n.发音;读音
17.question n.问题
18.research n.& v.研究;调查
19.review v.& n.回顾;复习
20.schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
21.secret n.秘密;秘诀 adj.秘密的;保密的
22.see v.理解;明白
23.show n.演出;节目  v.给……看;展示
24.spell v.用字母拼;拼写
25.study v.& n.学习;研究
26.teach v.教;讲授
27.term n.学期
28.train v.训练;培训
29.strict adj.严格的;严厉的
30.test n.测验;检查
31.write v.写作;写字
32.homework n.家庭作业
课程
1.course n.课程;学科
2.art n.艺术;美术
3.chemistry n.化学
4.Chinese n.语文;汉语;中国人 adj.汉语的;中国的
5.English n.英语
6.geography n.地理(学)
7.history n.历史
8.language n.语言
9.math n.数学
10.music n.音乐;乐曲
11.painting n.油画;绘画
12.P.E.(Physical Education) n.体育
13.physics n.物理;物理学
14.science n.科学
15.subject n.学科;科目
学习用品
1.backpack n.背包;旅行包
2.crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
3.dictionary n.词典;字典
4.eraser n.橡皮
5.ink n.墨水
6.map n.地图
7.notebook n.笔记本
8.note n.笔记;记录
9.ruler n.尺;直尺
10.pen n.笔;钢笔
11.pencil n.铅笔
12.pencil box铅笔盒;文具盒
13.schoolbag n.书包
各类阅读材料
1.article n.文章;论文
2.book n.书
3.classic n.经典作品;名著
4.document n.文件
5.fiction n.小说
6.letter n.信;函
7.magazine n.杂志;期刊
8.message n.信息;消息
9.news n.新闻节目;新闻
10.newspaper n.报纸
11.novel n.(长篇)小说
12.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页;面;张
13.passage n.章节;段落
14.poem n.诗;韵文
15.read v.读;阅读
16.report v.& n.报道;公布
17.saying n.谚语;格言;警句
18.sentence n.句子
19.story n.故事;小说
20.text n.课文;文本
21.textbook n.教科书;课本
22.theme n.主题
23.translate v.翻译
24.word n.单词;词
运动及比赛
1.badminton n.羽毛球运动
2.ball n.球
3.baseball n.棒球
4.basketball n.篮球
5.bat n.球棒;球拍
6.beat v.敲打;打败
7.climb v.爬
8.compete v.竞争;对抗
9.competition n.比赛;竞赛;竞争
10.event n.大事;公开活动;比赛项目
11.football n.(美式)橄榄球;足球
12.game n.游戏;运动;比赛
13.goal n.球门;射门;目标
14.jump v.跳;跃
15.kick v.踢;踹
16.ping pong(=table tennis) n.乒乓球
17.play v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍
18.prize n.奖;奖品;奖金
19.race n.竞赛
20.run v.跑;奔
21.score n.& v.得分;打分
22.set n.一套;一副;一组
23.skate v.滑冰
24.soccer n.(英式)足球
25.shoot v.射击;发射
26.sport n.体育运动
27.swim v.& n.游泳
28.tennis n.网球
29.throw v.扔;掷
30.volleyball n.排球
31.walk n.& v.行走;步行
32.win v.获胜;赢;赢得
33.winner n.获胜者;优胜者
34.record n.记录
35.player n.运动员
乐器
1.guitar n.吉他
2.drum n.鼓
3.piano n.钢琴
4.violin n.小提琴
二、话题情境短语
1.look up查词典
2.point out指出
3.make mistakes犯错误
4.group learning小组学习
5.ask for help求助
6.make notes记笔记
7.learn from...向……学习
8.go to school去上学
9.enter a competition参加竞赛
10.be good at擅长
11.take part in activities参加活动
12.help each other互相帮助
13.be weak in在某方面薄弱
14.communicate with...和……交流
15.make progress取得进步
16.take/have a lesson 上课
17.put on穿上;戴上
18.blow away吹走;刮走
19.prepare for...为……做准备
20.look as if看起来似乎
21.from... to...从……到……
三、话题情境句型
1.Then at 9:00 a.m. I have science. It is difficult but interesting.然后在上午九点我上科学课,它很难但是很有趣。
2.The lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00.中午十二点在学校餐厅吃午饭。
3.You shouldn't compete with your classmates to get better grades.你不应该为了考好的分数和你的同班同学竞争。
4.I like art and math. But my favorite subject is music.我喜欢美术和数学,但是我最爱的科目是音乐。
5.My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours.我的课程在1:50结束,但是在那之后我还要上两个小时的美术课。
6.I need more free time to do activities I enjoy.我需要更多的休闲时间去参加我喜欢的活动。
7.Our school is as large as a garden with lots of green trees all year round.我们的学校像一个花园一样大,一年四季都有许多绿树。
8.We are busy studying from morning to evening.我们从早到晚都在忙着学习。
9.We are encouraged to take part in all kinds of after school activities.我们被鼓励参加各种课外活动。