2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习七年级下册Units 5-8课件（93张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习七年级下册Units 5-8课件（93张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-17 11:55:08 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共93张PPT)
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级下册
Units 5—8
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
1.panda n.熊猫 2.zoo n.动物园
3.elephant n.大象 4.animal n.动物
5.cute adj.可爱的；机灵的
6.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的
7.smart adj.聪明的 8.kind n.种类
9.pet n.宠物 10.friendly adj.友好的
11.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的
12.save v.救；救助
13.forget v.忘记；遗忘
14.place n.地点；位置
15.danger n.危险
16.kill v.杀死；弄死
17.over prep.超过，多于；在……上方
Unit 6
18.newspaper n.报纸
19.use v.使用；运用
20.wash v.洗
21.movie n.电影
22.house n.房子
23.drink v.喝n.饮料
24.tomorrow adv.在明天n.明天；未来
25.race n.竞赛
26.study v.& n.学习；研究
27.young adj.幼小的；年轻的
28.miss v.怀念；思念；错过
29.wish v.希望
30.delicious adj.可口的；美味的
31.still adv.还；仍然
Unit 7
32.rain v.下雨n.雨水
33.snow v.下雪n.雪
34.weather n.天气
35.park n.公园
36.message n.信息；消息
37.problem n.困难；难题
38.again adv.再一次；又一次
39.dry adj.干燥的
40.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的
41.hot adj.热的
42.warm adj.温暖的
43.visit v.拜访；参观
44.summer n.夏天；夏季
45.vacation n.假期
46.skate v.滑冰
47.winter n.冬天；冬季
Unit 8
48.hotel n.旅馆；酒店
49.bank n.银行
50.hospital n.医院
51.street n.大街
52.near prep.在……附近
53.across adv.& prep.过；穿过
54.behind prep.在……的后面
55.turn v.转向；翻
56.climb v.爬
57.often adv.时常；常常
58.free adj.免费的
59.enjoy v.享受；喜爱
60.money n.钱
重 点 短 语
1.kind of 稍微；有点儿
2.get lost 迷路
3.be in (great） danger 处于(极大）危险之中
4.cut down 砍倒
5.(be） made of 由……制成的
6.read a newspaper 看报纸
7.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
8.make soup 做汤
9.go to the movies 去电影院
10.eat out 出去吃饭
11.drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
13.take a message 捎个口信；传话
14.call (sb.） back (给某人）回电话
15.right now 此刻；马上
16.on (a） vacation 度假
17.post office 邮局
18.police station 警察局
19.pay phone 付费电话
20.across from 在……对面
21.in front of 在……前面
22.go along (the street） 沿着(这条街）走
23.turn right/left 向右/左转
24.spend time 花时间
25.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
词 汇 拓 展
1.beauty n.→ beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
2.Australia n.→ Australian adj.& n.澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
3.friend n.→ friendly adj.友好的
4.forget v.→ forgot (过去式）忘记；遗忘
→ forgotten (过去分词）
5.danger n.→ dangerous adj.危险的
6.man n.→ men pl.男人；人
7.America n.→ American adj.& n.美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人
8.child n.→ children pl.儿童
9.rain n.& v.→ rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的
10.wind n.→ windy adj.多风的
11.cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
12.snow n.& v.→ snowy adj.下雪的
13.sun n.→ sunny adj.晴朗的
14.Canada n.→ Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
15.Russia n.→ Russian adj.& n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
16.pay v.→ paid (过去式/过去分词）付费
17.cross v.→ across adv.& prep.过；穿过
→ crossing n.十字路口
18.spend v.→ spent (过去式/过去分词）花(时间、钱）等
19.easy adj.→ easily adv.容易地
重 点 句 型
1.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .大象是泰国的象征之一。
2.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和任何(一个）其他的晚上是一样的。
3.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈，玩得很开心。
4.It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
5.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我爱看猴子到处爬来爬去。
6. To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
7.When I read books，time goes quickly !当我看书时，时间过得很快！
情 景 交 际
谈论动物
1.—Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they're kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they're really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。
3.—Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里？
—They're from South Africa.它们来自南非。
4.—What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
—I like dogs because they're friendly and smart.我喜欢狗，因为它们友好而聪明。
谈论正在做的事
5.—What are you doing 你正在做什么？
—I'm watching TV.我正在看电视。
6.—Is he reading a newspaper 他正在看报纸吗？
—Yes，he is./No，he isn't.He's playing basketball.是的。/不。他正在打篮球。
谈论天气
7.—How's the weather /What's the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It's cloudy/sunny/raining.阴天/晴天/正在下雨。
问候寒暄
8.—How's it going 近来可好？
—Great!/Not bad，thanks./Terrible!太棒了！/还不错，谢谢。/太糟了！打电话
9.—Hello，Rick speaking./This is Rick (speaking）./It's Rick (speaking）.喂，我是里克。
—Hi，Rick.It's Steve (here）.你好，里克。我是史蒂夫。
10.—May I speak to Laura，please 我找劳拉。
—Sorry，she's not at home.Can I take a message (for her） 抱歉，她不在家。要我(给她）捎个话吗？
—Yes.Could you just tell her to call me back 是的。你能否叫她给我回个电话？
—Sure，no problem.当然，没问题。
问路与指路
11.—Excuse me.Is there a bank around here 打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？
—Yes，there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中央大街。
12.—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes，there's one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一家。
13.—Where's the park 公园在哪儿？
—It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
语 法
1.现在进行时
2.There be句型
话 题
Unit 5 动物园里的动物 Unit 6 日常活动
Unit 7 天气 Unit 8 邻里
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
...so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(Unit 6 P35)
【辨析】other,the other,others,the others与another
单词 用法及含义 固定搭配
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个) one...the other...一个……另一个
考点1
单词 用法及含义 固定搭配
others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体) some...others...一些……另一些(others=other+名词复数)
the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the others=the other+名词复数)
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another(=each other)互相
Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问题吗？
She has two sons.One is a teacher，the other is an engineer.她有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是工程师。
Some of us like singing and dancing，others like drawing.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢画画。
Two girls in our class will go to the park,and the others will go to the zoo.我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。
I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
( D )1.(2021·大庆)On the website,you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·铜仁)—This dress is too long.Please give me one.
—Sure,madam.Give back to me and try on this one.
A.other;one B.other;it
C.another;it D.another;one
（ C ）3.(2021·长春)My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and is a beautiful bird.
A.other B.others
C.the other D.another
( A )4.Take it easy.There will be two buses coming in a few minutes.
A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
5.I found one of your shoes,but I couldn't find the other .
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35）
【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to
考点2
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
I expect her to give me a hand.我期望她帮个忙。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们盼望着不久能见面。
( C )1.(2021·无锡)—I don't like the sleeping bag,Dad.
—What do you ,Bob It's a camp,not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine
C.expect D.wish
学以致用
( D )2. I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope ________ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked
C.walking D.to walk
学以致用
( A )3. Teachers expect all their students _________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make
C.to take D.take
( B )4.Tom Lily __________to call him last night.
A.wishes B.wished
C.hopes D.hoped
5.(2021·南通改编)—Good news!The Underground Line 1 in Nantong is expected (expect) to come into service soon.6.(2020·常州)我们都在盼望着尽快赢得比赛。
We are looking forward to winning the match as soon as possible.
—How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。(Unit 7 P37)
【点拨】
考点3
注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如：
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎么样？
How was the weather yesterday 昨天天气怎么样？
◆ 常用回答：
回答形式 例句
It's+表示天气情况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy等). —What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
It's+v.-ing(raining,snowing等). —How's the weather in Nanning 南宁的天气怎么样
—It's raining.在下雨。
【图解助记】
【拓展】weather用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。如：What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好！
( B )1.(2021·铜仁)—What's the weather like today
—It's a day.It's heavily now.
A.raining;rainy B.rainy;raining
C.rainy;rainy D.raining;raining
学以致用
( D )2.— the weather the day before yesterday
—It was so hot.
A.What is B.What was C.How is D.How was
( D )3.(2021·襄阳)— nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me
—Good idea!Let's go.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
—Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes，there is.有。(Unit 8 P43）
【点拨1】There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，there是引导词，没有实际意义，句中的be与离它最近的名词在数方面保持一致。
考点4
时态 结构 例句
一般 现在时 There is/are+sb./sth.+地点状语 There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔。
一般 过去时 There was/were+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示过去的时间状语 There were many people in the theater last night.昨晚剧院里有很多人。
1.There be句型的常用结构
时态 结构 例句
一般 将来时 There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示将来的时间状语 There is going to be a basketball match next Friday.下周五将有一场篮球比赛。
与情态 动词连用 There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.+地点状语/时间状语 There must be some cute animals in the zoo.公园里一定有一些可爱的动物。
句式 变化规则 例句
否定句 一般是在be动词（或助动词）后面加not。 There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
一般 疑问句 一般是把be动词提前到句首。 —Are there many people in the park on weekends 周末公园里有很多人吗？
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。
2.There be句型的句式变化
注意：There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。
如：There is a little garden in the yard.院子里有个小花园。
I have a pet cat.我有一只宠物猫。
( B )1.—Well,I'm new in town. a bank around here
—Of course.It's just near Chengnan Park.
A.There is B.Is there
C.Is it D.Is this
学以致用
( B )2.(2021·乐山改编)—There a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see.I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will has
( B )3.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 in your school
— .They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A.Yes,they are B.Yes,there are
C.Yes,there is D.Yes,it is
( B )4.—Mum,I'm hungry.
—There some biscuits on the table.Enjoy them,please.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.(2021·荆州)桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
6.(2021·丹东)将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
There will be more and more new technologies inthe future to make our life more convenient.
7.(2021\5铁岭、葫芦岛)这附近有一家电影院。
There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
用there be或have的适当形式补全句子。
8. There is a tree and some flowers in the garden.
9. There are some students playing basketball on the playground now.
10. There was a cat here ten minutes ago.
11.The boy likes playing tennis and he has three tennis balls.
12. There is still some milk and fruit in the fridge.What else shall we buy
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to...？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to...？
【点拨2】问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to...？
④Could/Can you (please) tell me where...is？
⑤How can I get/go to...？
⑥Where is (the nearest)...(,please)
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)...is
⑧Which is the way to...？
⑨Is there...near here
( B )14.(2021·临沂改编)—Excuse me,could you tell me
—Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A.when Sun Cinema closes today
B.how I can get to Sun Cinema
C.how can I get to Sun Cinema
D.when does Sun Cinema close today
学以致用
( B )15.(2021·阜新)—Excuse me,do you know
—Well,go along this street and turn right.It's on the left.
A.how can I get to the bank
B.where I can find a restaurant
C.when I can find a restaurant
D.what can I do next
学以致用
The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44)
【辨析】cross,across,through,over与past
单词 含义及用法 图示
cross/ across “穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关)，如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用。
go across the street=cross the street
考点5
单词 含义及用法 图示
through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关)，如穿过forest,window等。
go through the tunnel(隧道)
单词 含义及用法 图示
over 介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过，如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。
jump over the hurdle(跨栏)
past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。
walk past the desk
( D )1.Don't use your mobile phone when you go_____ the road.It's dangerous.
A.through B.over
C.into D.across
( B )2.(2021·温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past
C.across D.through
学以致用
( C )3.(2021·无锡改编)The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.against B.along
C.through D.across
学以致用
用cross,across,through,over与past填空。(注意词形变换)
4.The young man walked through the forest and got to a small house.
学以致用
5.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying over the village.
6.Go across the bridge,and you'll find the zoo.
7.—Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema
—Go past the post office,and you'll find it on the right.
8.We should try to stop the Chinese style of crossing the road.
—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes,there's one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(Unit 8 P45)
考点6
短语 含义 例句
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面” Mary is in front of the bus.玛丽在公共汽车的(外部的)前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面” Linda is in the front of the bus.琳达在公共汽车的(内部的)前面。
【辨析】in front of与in the front of
【图解助记】
1.Who is the boy sitting in front (前面) of your parents in the photo
（ C ）2.A cat is sitting in front________the TV set.
A.on B.to C.of D.for
学以致用
（ D ）3.Jim sits behind me,so I sit________him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of
C.in the middle of D.in front of
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
【辨析】spend,pay,cost与take
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
spend spent 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事
考点7
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
pay paid 人 某人为某物付款多少
cost cost 物 某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱
take took it(作形 式主语) 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱
I spent ten dollars on the book.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=It took me ten dollars to buy the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
( A )1.He most of his time English.
A.spends;studying B.costs;studied
C.takes;to study D.pays;studies
2.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
It takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
学以致用
spend pay cost take
3.(2021·扬州改编)—How did you come to Baoying —By high?speed rail.It took me only 28 minutes to get here.
4.(2021·连云港改编)Jim,you'd better not spend too much time on your mobile phone.
5.Billy will learn swimming,no matter how much it costs .
6.—How much did you pay for the dictionary
—120 yuan.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(Unit 8 P47)
【点拨】enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词，相当于like...very much或be interested in...。主要用法如下：
考点8
( A )1.Most of us enjoy to_________ our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listening B.listen
C.to listen D.listens
学以致用
2.(2021·扬州)Jack enjoys swimming and sunbathing with his friends.(游泳)
3.(2021·临沂)Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed herself very much.(her)
4.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.(改为同义句)
The students were enjoying themselves in the park when it rained suddenly.
2
0
2
2
2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级下册
Units 5—8
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 5
1.panda n.熊猫 2.zoo n.动物园
3.elephant n.大象 4.animal n.动物
5.cute adj.可爱的；机灵的
6.lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的
7.smart adj.聪明的 8.kind n.种类
9.pet n.宠物 10.friendly adj.友好的
11.shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的
12.save v.救；救助
13.forget v.忘记；遗忘
14.place n.地点；位置
15.danger n.危险
16.kill v.杀死；弄死
17.over prep.超过，多于；在……上方
Unit 6
18.newspaper n.报纸
19.use v.使用；运用
20.wash v.洗
21.movie n.电影
22.house n.房子
23.drink v.喝n.饮料
24.tomorrow adv.在明天n.明天；未来
25.race n.竞赛
26.study v.& n.学习；研究
27.young adj.幼小的；年轻的
28.miss v.怀念；思念；错过
29.wish v.希望
30.delicious adj.可口的；美味的
31.still adv.还；仍然
Unit 7
32.rain v.下雨n.雨水
33.snow v.下雪n.雪
34.weather n.天气
35.park n.公园
36.message n.信息；消息
37.problem n.困难；难题
38.again adv.再一次；又一次
39.dry adj.干燥的
40.cold adj.寒冷的；冷的
41.hot adj.热的
42.warm adj.温暖的
43.visit v.拜访；参观
44.summer n.夏天；夏季
45.vacation n.假期
46.skate v.滑冰
47.winter n.冬天；冬季
Unit 8
48.hotel n.旅馆；酒店
49.bank n.银行
50.hospital n.医院
51.street n.大街
52.near prep.在……附近
53.across adv.& prep.过；穿过
54.behind prep.在……的后面
55.turn v.转向；翻
56.climb v.爬
57.often adv.时常；常常
58.free adj.免费的
59.enjoy v.享受；喜爱
60.money n.钱
重 点 短 语
1.kind of 稍微；有点儿
2.get lost 迷路
3.be in (great） danger 处于(极大）危险之中
4.cut down 砍倒
5.(be） made of 由……制成的
6.read a newspaper 看报纸
7.talk on the phone 在电话上交谈
8.make soup 做汤
9.go to the movies 去电影院
10.eat out 出去吃饭
11.drink tea 喝茶
12.Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
13.take a message 捎个口信；传话
14.call (sb.） back (给某人）回电话
15.right now 此刻；马上
16.on (a） vacation 度假
17.post office 邮局
18.police station 警察局
19.pay phone 付费电话
20.across from 在……对面
21.in front of 在……前面
22.go along (the street） 沿着(这条街）走
23.turn right/left 向右/左转
24.spend time 花时间
25.enjoy reading 喜欢阅读
词 汇 拓 展
1.beauty n.→ beautiful adj.美丽的；美好的
2.Australia n.→ Australian adj.& n.澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
3.friend n.→ friendly adj.友好的
4.forget v.→ forgot (过去式）忘记；遗忘
→ forgotten (过去分词）
5.danger n.→ dangerous adj.危险的
6.man n.→ men pl.男人；人
7.America n.→ American adj.& n.美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人
8.child n.→ children pl.儿童
9.rain n.& v.→ rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的
10.wind n.→ windy adj.多风的
11.cloud n.→ cloudy adj.多云的
12.snow n.& v.→ snowy adj.下雪的
13.sun n.→ sunny adj.晴朗的
14.Canada n.→ Canadian adj.& n.加拿大的；加拿大人的；加拿大人
15.Russia n.→ Russian adj.& n.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语
16.pay v.→ paid (过去式/过去分词）付费
17.cross v.→ across adv.& prep.过；穿过
→ crossing n.十字路口
18.spend v.→ spent (过去式/过去分词）花(时间、钱）等
19.easy adj.→ easily adv.容易地
重 点 句 型
1.The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols .大象是泰国的象征之一。
2.But there isn't a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和任何(一个）其他的晚上是一样的。
3.I'm having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姑妈，玩得很开心。
4.It's not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。
5.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around .我爱看猴子到处爬来爬去。
6. To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。
7.When I read books，time goes quickly !当我看书时，时间过得很快！
情 景 交 际
谈论动物
1.—Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫？
—Because they're kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。
2.—Why don't you like tigers 你为什么不喜欢老虎？
—Because they're really scary.因为它们真的很可怕。
3.—Where are lions from 狮子来自哪里？
—They're from South Africa.它们来自南非。
4.—What animals do you like 你喜欢什么动物？
—I like dogs because they're friendly and smart.我喜欢狗，因为它们友好而聪明。
谈论正在做的事
5.—What are you doing 你正在做什么？
—I'm watching TV.我正在看电视。
6.—Is he reading a newspaper 他正在看报纸吗？
—Yes，he is./No，he isn't.He's playing basketball.是的。/不。他正在打篮球。
谈论天气
7.—How's the weather /What's the weather like 天气怎么样？
—It's cloudy/sunny/raining.阴天/晴天/正在下雨。
问候寒暄
8.—How's it going 近来可好？
—Great!/Not bad，thanks./Terrible!太棒了！/还不错，谢谢。/太糟了！打电话
9.—Hello，Rick speaking./This is Rick (speaking）./It's Rick (speaking）.喂，我是里克。
—Hi，Rick.It's Steve (here）.你好，里克。我是史蒂夫。
10.—May I speak to Laura，please 我找劳拉。
—Sorry，she's not at home.Can I take a message (for her） 抱歉，她不在家。要我(给她）捎个话吗？
—Yes.Could you just tell her to call me back 是的。你能否叫她给我回个电话？
—Sure，no problem.当然，没问题。
问路与指路
11.—Excuse me.Is there a bank around here 打扰一下，这附近有银行吗？
—Yes，there is.It's on Center Street.是的，有。在中央大街。
12.—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes，there's one in front of the post office.是的，在邮局前面有一家。
13.—Where's the park 公园在哪儿？
—It's across from the bank，behind the hotel.在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
语 法
1.现在进行时
2.There be句型
话 题
Unit 5 动物园里的动物 Unit 6 日常活动
Unit 7 天气 Unit 8 邻里
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
...so it's like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是一样的。(Unit 6 P35)
【辨析】other,the other,others,the others与another
单词 用法及含义 固定搭配
other 其他的(泛指，可修饰名词)
the other 另一个(特指两者中的另一个) one...the other...一个……另一个
考点1
单词 用法及含义 固定搭配
others 其余的，别的(泛指，表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩余的全体) some...others...一些……另一些(others=other+名词复数)
the others 其余的，别的(特指，指一定范围内除去一部分人或物后，剩余的全部人或物)(the others=the other+名词复数)
another 再一个；另一个(泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个) one another(=each other)互相
Do you have any other questions 你还有其他问题吗？
She has two sons.One is a teacher，the other is an engineer.她有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是工程师。
Some of us like singing and dancing，others like drawing.我们中的一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，还有的喜欢画画。
Two girls in our class will go to the park,and the others will go to the zoo.我们班里两个女孩将去公园，其余的将去动物园。
I don't like this one.Please show me another.我不喜欢这一个。请让我看看另一个。
( D )1.(2021·大庆)On the website,you can chat with ________ in English to improve your spoken English.
A.other B.another
C.the other D.others
学以致用
( C )2.(2021·铜仁)—This dress is too long.Please give me one.
—Sure,madam.Give back to me and try on this one.
A.other;one B.other;it
C.another;it D.another;one
（ C ）3.(2021·长春)My cousin keeps two pets.One is a lovely cat and is a beautiful bird.
A.other B.others
C.the other D.another
( A )4.Take it easy.There will be two buses coming in a few minutes.
A.another B.other
C.others D.the other
5.I found one of your shoes,but I couldn't find the other .
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人，并且希望吃到他妈妈做的美味的粽子。(Unit 6 P35）
【辨析】hope，wish，expect与look forward to
考点2
We hope to arrive around two.
我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。
I wish that I could fly like a bird.
我希望能像小鸟一样飞翔。
I expect her to give me a hand.我期望她帮个忙。
We are looking forward to seeing each other soon.
我们盼望着不久能见面。
( C )1.(2021·无锡)—I don't like the sleeping bag,Dad.
—What do you ,Bob It's a camp,not a hotel.
A.suggest B.imagine
C.expect D.wish
学以致用
( D )2. I've just watched a TV programme about space.I hope ________ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked
C.walking D.to walk
学以致用
( A )3. Teachers expect all their students _________ progress day by day.
A.to make B.make
C.to take D.take
( B )4.Tom Lily __________to call him last night.
A.wishes B.wished
C.hopes D.hoped
5.(2021·南通改编)—Good news!The Underground Line 1 in Nantong is expected (expect) to come into service soon.6.(2020·常州)我们都在盼望着尽快赢得比赛。
We are looking forward to winning the match as soon as possible.
—How's the weather in Beijing 北京的天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。(Unit 7 P37)
【点拨】
考点3
注意：以上句型中be动词的形式根据不同的时态(现在、过去或将来)而变化。如：
What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎么样？
How was the weather yesterday 昨天天气怎么样？
◆ 常用回答：
回答形式 例句
It's+表示天气情况的形容词(warm,hot,cool,cold,sunny,windy,cloudy,rainy,snowy等). —What's the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？
—It's sunny.天气晴朗。
It's+v.-ing(raining,snowing等). —How's the weather in Nanning 南宁的天气怎么样
—It's raining.在下雨。
【图解助记】
【拓展】weather用作名词，意为“天气”，是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，且无复数形式。如：What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好！
( B )1.(2021·铜仁)—What's the weather like today
—It's a day.It's heavily now.
A.raining;rainy B.rainy;raining
C.rainy;rainy D.raining;raining
学以致用
( D )2.— the weather the day before yesterday
—It was so hot.
A.What is B.What was C.How is D.How was
( D )3.(2021·襄阳)— nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me
—Good idea!Let's go.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
—Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
—Yes，there is.有。(Unit 8 P43）
【点拨1】There be句型表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，there是引导词，没有实际意义，句中的be与离它最近的名词在数方面保持一致。
考点4
时态 结构 例句
一般 现在时 There is/are+sb./sth.+地点状语 There is a pen on the desk.桌上有一支钢笔。
一般 过去时 There was/were+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示过去的时间状语 There were many people in the theater last night.昨晚剧院里有很多人。
1.There be句型的常用结构
时态 结构 例句
一般 将来时 There will be(is/are going to be)+sb./sth.+地点状语/表示将来的时间状语 There is going to be a basketball match next Friday.下周五将有一场篮球比赛。
与情态 动词连用 There+情态动词+be+sb./sth.+地点状语/时间状语 There must be some cute animals in the zoo.公园里一定有一些可爱的动物。
句式 变化规则 例句
否定句 一般是在be动词（或助动词）后面加not。 There isn't any water in the bottle.瓶子里没有水。
一般 疑问句 一般是把be动词提前到句首。 —Are there many people in the park on weekends 周末公园里有很多人吗？
—Yes,there are./No,there aren't.是的，有。/不，没有。
2.There be句型的句式变化
注意：There be 句型表示“在某处有某物”，强调客观存在；have 表示“拥有”，是一种所属关系。
如：There is a little garden in the yard.院子里有个小花园。
I have a pet cat.我有一只宠物猫。
( B )1.—Well,I'm new in town. a bank around here
—Of course.It's just near Chengnan Park.
A.There is B.Is there
C.Is it D.Is this
学以致用
( B )2.(2021·乐山改编)—There a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.
—I see.I will come and cheer you on.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.is going to have D.will has
( B )3.—Are there any notebooks on COVID-19 in your school
— .They tell us how to protect ourselves in this big event.
A.Yes,they are B.Yes,there are
C.Yes,there is D.Yes,it is
( B )4.—Mum,I'm hungry.
—There some biscuits on the table.Enjoy them,please.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
5.(2021·荆州)桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。(be)
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
6.(2021·丹东)将来会有越来越多的新技术使我们的生活更便利。
There will be more and more new technologies inthe future to make our life more convenient.
7.(2021\5铁岭、葫芦岛)这附近有一家电影院。
There is a cinema near here/around here/in the neighborhood.
用there be或have的适当形式补全句子。
8. There is a tree and some flowers in the garden.
9. There are some students playing basketball on the playground now.
10. There was a cat here ten minutes ago.
11.The boy likes playing tennis and he has three tennis balls.
12. There is still some milk and fruit in the fridge.What else shall we buy
②Could/Can you (please) tell/show me the way to...？
③Could/Can you (please) tell me how I can get/go to...？
【点拨2】问路常用句型：
①Could/Can you (please) tell me how to get to...？
④Could/Can you (please) tell me where...is？
⑤How can I get/go to...？
⑥Where is (the nearest)...(,please)
⑦Do you know where (the nearest)...is
⑧Which is the way to...？
⑨Is there...near here
( B )14.(2021·临沂改编)—Excuse me,could you tell me
—Sure.You can take the No.2 bus from here and get off in front of the cinema.
A.when Sun Cinema closes today
B.how I can get to Sun Cinema
C.how can I get to Sun Cinema
D.when does Sun Cinema close today
学以致用
( B )15.(2021·阜新)—Excuse me,do you know
—Well,go along this street and turn right.It's on the left.
A.how can I get to the bank
B.where I can find a restaurant
C.when I can find a restaurant
D.what can I do next
学以致用
The pay phone is across from the library.付费电话在图书馆的对面。(Unit 8 P44)
【辨析】cross,across,through,over与past
单词 含义及用法 图示
cross/ across “穿过；越过；横过；渡过”，指从一边到另一边，强调从表面穿过(其含义常与介词on有关)，如穿过/横过road,river,bridge等。cross是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；across是介词，通常和go,walk,swim等动词连用。
go across the street=cross the street
考点5
单词 含义及用法 图示
through 介词，“穿过”，强调从空间内部穿过(其含义常与介词in有关)，如穿过forest,window等。
go through the tunnel(隧道)
单词 含义及用法 图示
over 介词，“翻越；越过”，指从物体上方(尤指障碍物)跨过，如跨过fence,wall等。通常和jump,climb等动词连用。
jump over the hurdle(跨栏)
past 介词，“经过”，指从旁边经过、路过。
walk past the desk
( D )1.Don't use your mobile phone when you go_____ the road.It's dangerous.
A.through B.over
C.into D.across
( B )2.(2021·温州)Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _____ her into a village in Qinghai.
A.over B.past
C.across D.through
学以致用
( C )3.(2021·无锡改编)The sun shone the window and left a tiny rainbow on the wall.
A.against B.along
C.through D.across
学以致用
用cross,across,through,over与past填空。(注意词形变换)
4.The young man walked through the forest and got to a small house.
学以致用
5.Jim looked at the sky and saw a plane flying over the village.
6.Go across the bridge,and you'll find the zoo.
7.—Can you tell me how to get to the Star Cinema
—Go past the post office,and you'll find it on the right.
8.We should try to stop the Chinese style of crossing the road.
—Are there any restaurants near here 这附近有餐馆吗？
—Yes,there's one in front of the post office.有，在邮局前面有一家。(Unit 8 P45)
考点6
短语 含义 例句
in front of 表示“在……(外部)的前面” Mary is in front of the bus.玛丽在公共汽车的(外部的)前面。
in the front of 表示“在……(内部)的前面” Linda is in the front of the bus.琳达在公共汽车的(内部的)前面。
【辨析】in front of与in the front of
【图解助记】
1.Who is the boy sitting in front (前面) of your parents in the photo
（ C ）2.A cat is sitting in front________the TV set.
A.on B.to C.of D.for
学以致用
（ D ）3.Jim sits behind me,so I sit________him.
A.at the top of B.at the end of
C.in the middle of D.in front of
I like to spend time there on weekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末。(Unit 8 P47)
【辨析】spend,pay,cost与take
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
spend spent 人 某人花时间/金钱做某事
考点7
单词 过去式 主语 常用句型
pay paid 人 某人为某物付款多少
cost cost 物 某事(物)花费某人时间/金钱
take took it(作形 式主语) 做某事花费某人多长时间/多少钱
I spent ten dollars on the book.
=I paid ten dollars for the book.
=The book cost me ten dollars.
=It took me ten dollars to buy the book.
我花了十美元买这本书。
( A )1.He most of his time English.
A.spends;studying B.costs;studied
C.takes;to study D.pays;studies
2.从这里走到白云山顶大约要花一小时。
It takes about an hour to walk to the top of the Baiyun Mountain from here.
学以致用
spend pay cost take
3.(2021·扬州改编)—How did you come to Baoying —By high?speed rail.It took me only 28 minutes to get here.
4.(2021·连云港改编)Jim,you'd better not spend too much time on your mobile phone.
5.Billy will learn swimming,no matter how much it costs .
6.—How much did you pay for the dictionary
—120 yuan.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.那里(指图书馆)非常安静，我喜欢在那里阅读。(Unit 8 P47)
【点拨】enjoy意为“享受；喜爱”，是及物动词，相当于like...very much或be interested in...。主要用法如下：
考点8
( A )1.Most of us enjoy to_________ our mothers speak,because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.
A.listening B.listen
C.to listen D.listens
学以致用
2.(2021·扬州)Jack enjoys swimming and sunbathing with his friends.(游泳)
3.(2021·临沂)Yesterday Alice tried paragliding and she enjoyed herself very much.(her)
4.The students were having great fun in the park when it rained suddenly.(改为同义句)
The students were enjoying themselves in the park when it rained suddenly.