2022年中考英语（人教版）一轮复习七年级下册Units 9-12课件（72张PPT)

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2022年中考英语一轮复习
课本梳理
人教（新目标）版
七年级下册
Units 9—12
知识盘点 素养提升
考点梳理 拓展素养
目录
content
01.
02.
Part 01.
知识盘点 素养提升
重 点 单 词
Unit 9
1.straight adj.直的
2.thin adj.瘦的
3.heavy adj.重的
4.tonight adv.& n.(在）今晚；(在）今夜
5.later adv.以后
6.handsome adj.英俊的
7.nose n.鼻子
8.mouth n.嘴
9.round adj.圆形的
10.face n.脸
11.eye n.眼睛
12.each adj.& pron.每个；各自
13.describe v.描述
14.another adj.& pron.另一；又一
15.end n.结尾；尽头
16.real adj.真正的；真实的Unit 10
17.noodle n.(常用复数形式）面条
18.potato n.土豆；马铃薯
19.special n.特色菜；特价品
adj.特别的；特殊的
20.large adj.大号的；大的
21.order n.& v.点菜；命令
22.size n.大小；尺码
23.dumpling n.饺子
24.world n.世界
25.answer n.答案v.回答
26.different adj.不同的
27.candle n.蜡烛
28.lucky adj.幸运的
29.popular adj.受欢迎的；普遍的
30.idea n.想法；主意
Unit 11
31.quite adv.相当；完全
32.anything pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句）任何东西；任何事物
33.grow v.种植；生长；发育
34.pick v.采；摘
35.excellent adj.极好的；优秀的
36.flower n.花
37.worry v.& n.担心；担忧
38.museum n.博物馆
39.fire n.火；火灾
40.expensive adj.昂贵的
41.cheap adj.廉价的；便宜的
42.slow adj.缓慢的；迟缓的
43.fast adv.& adj.快地(的）
44.robot n.机器人
45.guide n.导游；向导
46.gift n.礼物；赠品
47.everything pron.所有事物；一切
48.interested adj.感兴趣的
Unit 12
49.beach n.海滩；沙滩
50.natural adj.自然的
51.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的
52.stay v.停留；待
53.shout v.呼叫；喊叫
54.language n.语言
55.surprise n.惊奇；惊讶v.使吃惊
56.move v.移动
57.start v.开始；着手
58.jump v.跳；跃
59.wake v.弄醒；醒
60.forest n.森林
重 点 短 语
1.look like 看起来像
2.(be） of medium height 中等身高
3.a little 一点；少量
4.wear glasses 戴眼镜
5.in the end 最后
6.take one's order 点菜
7.one (large） bowl of ...一(大）碗……
8.around the world 世界各地
9.make a wish 许愿
10.blow out 吹灭
11.get popular 受欢迎；流行
12.cut up 切碎
13.bring good luck to ...给……带来好运
14.milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶
15.ride a horse 骑马
16.feed chickens 喂鸡
17.grow/pick strawberries 种植/摘草莓
18.quite a lot (of ...） 许多
19.in the countryside 在乡下；在农村
e out 出来
21.fire station 消防站
22.along the way 沿途；一路上
23.all in all 总的说来
24.be interested in 对……感兴趣
25.play badminton 打羽毛球
26.living habits 生活习惯
27.stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜
28.run away
29.shout at ...冲……大声叫嚷
30.fly a kite 放风筝
31.high school 中学
32.put up 搭起；举起
33.make a fire 生火
34.each other 互相；彼此
35.get a surprise 吃惊
36.shout to ...对……大声喊叫
37.up and down 上上下下；起伏
38.wake ...up 把……弄醒
词 汇 拓 展
1.high adj.→ height n.身高；高度
2.glass n.→ glasses pl.眼镜
3.act v.→ actor n.演员
→ actress n.女演员
4.sing v.→ singer n.歌手
5.art n.→ artist n.艺术家
6.different adj.→ differently adv.不同地
→ difference n.差别；差异
7.potato n.→ potatoes pl.土豆；马铃薯
8.farm n.& v.→ farmer n.农民；农场主
9.grow v.→ grew (过去式）种植；生长；发育
→ grown (过去分词）
→ growth n.成长；生长；增长
10.worry v.→ worried adj.烦恼的；焦虑的
11.paint v.→ painting n.油画；绘画12.excite v.→ exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的
→ excited adj.激动的；兴奋的
13.love v.→ lovely adj.可爱的
14.slow adj.→ slowly adv.缓慢地
15.interested adj.→ interesting adj.有趣的
16.hear v.→ heard (过去式/过去分词）听到；听见
17.sheep n.→ sheep pl.羊；绵羊
18.natural adj.→ nature n.自然
19.visit v.→ visitor n.游客；访问者
20.mouse n.→ mice pl.老鼠；耗子
21.India n.→ Indian adj.& n.印度的；印度人
22.surprise n.& v.→ surprising adj.令人吃惊的
→ surprised adj.惊奇的；感觉意外的
23.wake v.→ woke (过去式）弄醒；醒
→ woken (过去分词）
重 点 句 型
1.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently .人们并非总是以同样的方式看待事物，所以他们会将同一个人描述得不一样。
2. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go，the wish will come true .如果他/她能一口气吹灭蜡烛，他/她的愿望就会实现。
3.In China，it is getting popular to
have cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行起来。
4.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.然后导游教我们如何制作模型机器人。
5.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累，以至于早早就去睡觉了。
6.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.他也告诉我不要靠近一条蛇很重要。
情 景 交 际
谈论人物外貌
1.—What does he look like 他长什么样？
—He has brown hair and wears glasses.他长着棕色的头发，戴眼镜。
2.—Is he tall or short 他是高还是矮？
—He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.他既不高也不矮，中等身高。
点餐
3.—May I take/have your order 您现在点菜吗？
—We'd like one bowl of beef soup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。
4.—What kind of noodles would you like 你想要哪种面？
—I'd like beef noodles，please.我想要牛肉面。
5.—What size would you like 你想要多大碗的？
—I'd like a large/medium/small bowl，please.我想要一份大/中/小碗的。
6.—Would you like a large bowl 你想要大碗的吗？
—Yes，please.是的。
谈论过去的事
7.—How was your trip last week 你上周的旅行怎么样？
—It was excellent.棒极了。
8.—Did you go to the zoo 你去动物园了吗？
—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.I went to a farm.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。我去农场了。
9.—Were the strawberries good 草莓好吗？
—Yes，they were./No，they weren't.是的，很好。/不，不好。
10.—What did you do last weekend 你上周末做什么了？
—I did my homework.我做作业了。
11.—Who visited her grandma 谁去看望了她的(外）祖母？
—Becky did.贝姬去(看望）了。
语 法
1.选择疑问句 2.would like的用法
3.some与any的用法 4.一般过去时
话 题
Unit 9 外貌特征
Unit 10 食物
Unit 11 校园旅行
Unit 12 周末活动
Part 02.
考点梳理
素养提升
What does your friend look like 你的朋友长什么样？(Unit 9 P49)
【点拨】look like意为“看起来像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like 用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长什么样 ”。
考点1
如：—What does Cindy look like 辛迪长什么样
—She's tall,and she has black hair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。
【拓展】What's sb.like 用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“……是个什么样的人 ”。(其中like为介词) 如：
—What's Lucy like 露西是个什么样的人呢？
—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。
（ B ）1.—What does your new classmate look like
—.___________________
A.She is from Australia
B.She is tall and pretty
C.She is very nice to others
D.She has a pair of blue shoes
学以致用
Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的，但是我可能会有一点儿迟到。(Unit 9 P50)
【点拨】a little在句中用作程度副词，意为“稍微；有点”,修饰late。a little作程度副词时，可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级。在肯定句中可与a bit互换。如:
考点2
Will you please turn down the radio a little/a bit 请把收音机关小一点好吗 (修饰动词)
She's a little/a bit afraid of the teacher.她有点害怕老师。(修饰形容词)
The patient feels a little/a bit better today.这个病人今天觉得好点儿了。(修饰比较级)
【辨析】few,a few,little与a little
few,a few,little与a little都可以修饰名词，但意义与用法不同，具体区别如下：
肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些；几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿；少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
［quite a few a good few相当多］
【图解助记】
( A )1.—Susan,there is rice and noodles at home.Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry,I have to wait for the postman.
A.little;few B.few;little
C.a few;little D.few;a little
学以致用
few a few little a little
2.—Mom,Sally is coming for dinner this evening.—There's only a little beef in the fridge.Let's buy some more meat and vegetables.
3.—Is your friend Frank still in England
—I don't know.I have little information about him because we haven't seen each other for a few years.
4.My sister has few friends.She often feels lonely.
What would you like 你想要点什么？(Unit 10 P55)
【点拨】would like意为“愿意；喜欢”，可缩写为'd like,相当于want，但语气更委婉，且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下：
考点3
【拓展】Would you like... 句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿，或委婉地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下：
句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like+名词/代词？ 意为“你想要……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks. Would you like something to eat 你想要吃点什么吗？
句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you like to do...？ 意为“你想要做……吗？”。肯定回答：Yes,I'd love/like to.否定回答：Sorry,I'm afraid not./I'd love/like to,but... Would you like to go with me 你想和我一起去吗？
1. I would like to invite (invite) Betty to my birthday party.
2 A:Would you like some more rice
B: Yes,please .But just a little.
学以致用
( A )3. —Would you like to come to my birthday party tonight
—__________
A.Yes,I'd like to.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Have a good time!
D.You're welcome.
The number of candles is the person's age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。(Unit 10 P59)
【辨析】the number of与a number of
短语 含义 用法
the number of ……的数量/数目 中心词为number，表达“数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
考点4
短语 含义 用法
a number of 许多 相当于many，修饰可数名词复数(中心词)，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可用large,small等修饰，表示程度。
The number of the students in our class is 50.我们班学生的数量是50。
A number of accidents always occur on rainy days.雨天常常有许多事故发生。
( C )1.（2021\5遂宁）The number of the whales _____smaller and smaller because of human activities now.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
( B )2.The number of people invited _____ fifty,but a number of them _____ absent for different reasons.
A.was;was B.was;were
C.were;was D.were;were
学以致用
( A )3.______ famous Chinese songs,such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers,were sung during the concert.
A.A number of B.The number of
C.A great deal D.A great deal of
But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此的累，以至于早早就去睡觉了。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.我是那么害怕，一动都不敢动。(Unit 12 P71)
考点5
【辨析】so ...that ...,
such ...that ...
与so that
He got up so late that he missed the plane.他起得如此晚，以至于错过了飞机。
It is such an interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.这本书如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢看。
It's such fine weather that I'd like to go out for a walk.天气如此好，以至于我想去散散步。
We have moved to a place close to my parents' home so that we can visit them every day.我们把家搬到离父母家很近的地方，以便每天都能去看望他们。
【拓展】(1)so ...that ...结构中的so为副词，后接形容词或副词，表示程度；such ...that ...结构中的such为形容词，后接名词，名词前可有形容词作修饰语，若名词前有many,much,few,little等表示数量多少的词修饰时，不用such，而用so。如：
There was so much noise outside that we couldn't hear the teacher clearly.外面有如此多的噪音，以至于我们没听清老师所讲的话。
(2)当that前是可数名词单数且该名词前面有形容词修饰时，so ...that ...与such ...that ...引导的结果状语从句可以相互转换，即so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句。如：
She is so good a teacher that we all love her.
=She is such a good teacher that we all love her.
她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
(3)引导目的状语从句时，so that+从句
=in order that+从句
=so as to do sth./in order to do sth.。如：
He spends more time learning English so that/in order that he can make greater progress.
=He spends more time learning English so as to/in order to make greater progress.他花更多时间学习英语，以便能取得更大的进步。
( B )1.(2021·龙东农垦森工改编)The doctors were busy
they had no time to rest.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.too;that
学以致用
( A )2.(2021·遂宁)Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day we can find out what's going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
( C )3. We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A.such much B.so many
C.so much D.such many
4.(2021·绥化)The story was so touching that they all cried along with it.(改为同义句)
It was such a touching story that they all cried along with it.
5. 这书桌太重,我拖不动。
The desk is so heavy that I can't move it.
6. 学好英语，以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
7.(2021·丹东)丹东的山水如此绚丽，他立即便爱上了这座城市。
The mountains and rivers in Dandong were so colorful
that he fell in love with the city at once.
8. 那是如此漫长的一段旅程，每个人都筋疲力尽了。(汉译英)
That was such a long journey that everyone was tired out.