Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语七年级下册
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．Your books are on the floor. Please come and .
A．put away them B．put them away C．put it up
2．—Don’t shout _______ old people. It’s not polite.
—I am so sorry.
A．on B．with C．at D．in
3．Two days ago, he _______, but now he’s still _______.
A．goes boating; tired B．went boating; tired C．goes boating; surprised D．went boating; surprised
4．The little boy is _______ lovely _______ we all love him.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．such a; that
5．In China, we often ________ to say goodbye.
A．notice B．return C．wave D．jump
6．— Jim takes ________ his father.
—You mean he is similar ________ his father.
A．for; as B．after; to C．away; from
7．—_________ do you think the train sounds like a tiger
—Because it always _________ by very quickly and it makes a lot of noise.
A．What; rides B．When; drives C．Where; flies D．Why; passes
8．The shops were closed ________ I didn’t get any milk.
A．so B．as C．or D．but
9．He is famous a host.
A．for B．as C．to D．in
10．We all choose Bob ________ our class monitor.
A．with B．as C．by D．on
11．Her family ________ all music lovers.
A．am B．are C．is D．was
12．Did you _______ a party last night
A．have B．has C．had D．do
13．_______ a student, you must obey the rules of the school.
A．Of B．With C．For D．As
14．If you_________ for your favorite TV programs, you will feel sleepy.
A．stay up B．put up C．look at D．pick up
15．They often _______ basketball on Friday, but they ______ soccer last Friday.
A．play; played B．plays; play C．played; play D．play; play
二、完型填空
Today is Sunday. Brother and I 16 at home. We want to carry two boxes into the room. 17 box is big, but it’s light. My brother’s box is 18 , but heavy. We put 19 on the table. We can see some clothes in the boxes, but my 20 aren’t in them. I can’t find my socks. Brother can 21 me to find them. They’re under the bed. I must look after my things. We put the 22 boxes away. The chair is 23 . Brother and I can mend(修理) it. After that, we 24 basketball on the playground(操场). We are very happy, and we 25 this Sunday.
16．A．be B．am C．are
17．A．I B．My C．He
18．A．small B．big C．heavy
19．A．it B．they C．them
20．A．clothes B．shirt C．socks
21．A．find B．help C．see
22．A．one B．two C．three
23．A．new B．broken（坏了） C．black
24．A．do B．do the C．play
25．A．don’t do B．don’t like C．like
三、阅读理解
I don’t like getting up early on the weekend. I love having a big breakfast on Saturdays. I don’t like doing exercise, but I sometimes go to a park in the afternoon. I don’t like going out on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I go to the cinema-but I usually stay in and watch a DVD at home. Sundays are similar to Saturdays for me-I like relaxing, getting up late and watching a lot of TV. Henry
I like getting up early on Saturdays, usually at 7:00. I have bread and milk for breakfast and at the same time I check (查看) my e-mails. I have a very busy job, so I often go to work on Saturdays. On Sunday morning, I like going skating with my brother Eric. But I do some work in the afternoons, too. My job is really interesting, so I don’t mind working a lot. Mark
I can’t stand doing nothing, so I get up early on Saturdays. I really like having breakfast in a restaurant, so I take a bus into town at about 9: 00. I’m interested in art, so after breakfast I often go to art shows with some friends. I do different things on Saturday evenings. I love going to the theater. But my favorite thing to do in the evening is to go to the concerts with friends. On Sundays, I usually go for a walk. Helen
26．Henry usually ________ on Saturday evenings.
A．does exercise B．goes to the park C．watches a DVD D．goes to the cinema
27．What does Mark think of his job
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. D．Easy.
28．What does Helen do right after breakfast on Saturdays
A．She goes for a walk. B．She goes to the theater. C．She goes to the concerts. D．She goes to the art shows.
29．________ get up early on Saturdays.
A．Mark and Eric B．Mark and Helen C．Eric and Henry D．Helen and Henry
30．What do the three writers mainly talk about
A．Their jobs. B．Their favorite places. C．Their friends. D．Their weekend activities.
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
because have some be say student for them twelve buy
It’s a Sunday morning. Mr. Green and his daughter Mary, 31． in a big store. Today is Mary’s 32． birthday. Mr. Green wants to buy a nice birthday present(礼物) for her. There are 33． beautiful(美丽的) skirts in the store, but Mary doesn’t like 34．. She likes something to eat. So she 35． to Mr. Green, “Dad, let’s go to the food store.” There Mr. Green buys some cakes and fruit 36． her. Mary is very happy. She also(还) wants to buy some books and pencils. They go into another(另一个) store. This store 37． all kinds of (各种各样的) school things. Many 38． are in the store. They all want to buy some school things there, 39． the owner of the store is very nice and friendly. Mary 40． some books and pens.
五、根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Betty, what’s the plan for the weekend
B: 41． What do you think of it
A: Great! What animals do you like
B: 42．
A: 43．
B: Yes, I do.
A: Does it eat grass
B: Yes, it does.
A: 44．
B: It’s from Africa.
A: What else can we do in the zoo
B: We can feed (喂养) some sheep.
A: Wow! 45．
A．Where is the zebra from
B．I want to go to the zoo.
C．That’s interesting!
D．Their favourite food is meat.
E.Pandas and monkeys.
F.They usually eat 30 kilos of bamboo a day.
G.Do you know about the zebra
六、书面表达
假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，上周学校组织了一次募捐志愿活动，以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据汉语提示用英文写一篇报道。
1. 活动目的：你和你同学想为贫困地区的孩子们筹款，用筹集的钱给贫困地区的孩子买些书。帮助他们获得更多知识；
2. 活动过程：
（1）上周早上八点在学校门口集合，一起步行去水上公园。
（2）你们把自己分为四人一组，出发前计划好了一切。
（3）步行很艰辛，但活动过程中大家互相帮助，最终在许多人的帮助下，筹得五万元善款。
3. 活动感受：每个人都很累，但都很高兴，因为……
要求：
1. 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。
参考词汇：
knowledge 知识 campaign活动 Water Park 水上公园
Charity walk for children in poor areas
Last week our school__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After the campaign,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：你的书在地板上。请过来把它们收起来。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。them它们；it它；put away收起，放好；put up张贴。此处指代“Your books”，为复数形式，应用代词them，排除C选项；put up为“动词+副词”构成的短语，代词要放在中间。故选B。
2．C
【解析】
句意：——不要对老人大喊大叫，这不礼貌。——我很抱歉。
考查介词。on在……上面；with和；at指具体的点；in在……里面。根据“It’s not polite”可知表达对着某人大喊大叫，用短语“shout at sb.”。故选C。
3．B
【解析】
句意：两天前，他去划船了，但是现在他仍然很累。
考查一般过去时。go boating去划船；tired累的；surprised惊讶的，根据第一个空前的“Two days ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除A和C，由“but now he’s still”可知，应该是现在仍然很累，排除D，故选B。
4．C
【解析】
句意：这个小男孩很可爱，我们都很喜欢他。
考查结果状语从句。such...that“如此……以至于……”，一般用于“such a/an+可数名词单数+that”结构中；too...to“太……以至于……”。，不引导从句；so...that“如此……以至于……”，一般用于“so+adj./adv.+that”结构中。根据题干句子结构可知C选项符合，故选C。
5．C
【解析】
句意：在中国，我们经常挥手告别。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；return返回；wave挥手；jump跳。根据“we often...to say goodbye.”可知是挥手告别，故选C。
6．B
【解析】
句意：——吉姆和他的父亲长得像。——你的意思是他和他的父亲相像。
考查介词。for为了；as作为；after在之后；to向；away离；from从。表达“长得像”用动词短语“take after”。表达“与……相似”用形容词短语“be similar to”。故选B。
7．D
【解析】
句意：——为什么你认为火车听起来像老虎？——因为它总是很快经过并发出很大噪音。
考查特殊疑问句和动词辨析。what什么，问事或物；when什么时候，问时间；where在哪里，问地点；why为什么，问原因；rides骑； drives驾驶；flies飞；passes经过；根据答语“Because...”可知此处问原因，用why；空格2主语it，指代“火车”，指“火车经过”，用pass by；其它三个动词主语通常指人；故选D。
8．A
【解析】
句意：商店关门了，所以我没有买到牛奶。
考查连词辨析。so因此；as正如；or否则；but但是。“I didn’t get any milk”是“The shops were closed”造成的结果，为因果关系，此处用连词so。故选A。
9．B
【解析】
句意：作为主持人，他很出名。
介词辨析。for为了；as作为；to到……；in在……里面。根据“a host”和固定搭配“be famous as”可知，是作为一名主持人而出名，因此“as”符合句意。故选B。
10．B
【解析】
句意：我们都选择鲍勃作为我们的班长。
考查介词辨析。with“和，用”；as“作为”；by“通过”；on“在……上”。根据句中“choose”以及“our class monitor”可知，选择鲍勃作为我们的班长。故选B。
11．B
【解析】
句意：她的家人全是音乐爱好者。
考查系动词。“family”是一个集合名词，表示“家庭”时，动词用单数；表示“家人”时，动词用复数。根据“all music lovers”可知，此处指“家人都是音乐爱好者”，be动词要用are。故选B。
12．A
【解析】
句意：你做完举办了派对吗？
考查动词时态。have举办；do做。根据“a party”可知，此处指举办派对，排除D选项。疑问句中助动词did后面的动词用原形，故选A。
13．D
【解析】
句意：作为一个学生，你必须遵守学校的规则。
考查介词辨析。Of属于……的；With和；For为了；As作为。跟“a student, you must obey the rules of the school.”可知，作为一个学生，必须遵守学校的规则。故选D。
14．A
【解析】
句意：如果你熬夜看你最喜欢的电视节目，你会感到很困乏。
考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；put up举起、张贴；look at看……；pick up拾起、捡起。根据空后句“you will feel sleepy.”可推知，应是熬夜看最喜欢的电视节目。故选A。
15．A
【解析】
句意：他们经常在星期五打篮球，但上星期五他们踢足球了。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“often”可知，空一所在的句子应用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，故动词应用原形；根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，空二所在的句子应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式played。故选A。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．C
21．B
22．B
23．B
24．C
25．C
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了今天是星期天，作者和哥哥在家，他们在家做了很多事情很开心。
16．
句意：哥哥和我在家。
be是be动词原形；am主语是I；are主语是第二人称或复数。主语“Brother and I”是两个人，故选C。
17．
句意：我的盒子很大，但它很轻。
I我；My我的；He他。此处作定语修饰box，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
18．
句意：我哥哥的箱子很小，但很重。
small小的；big大的；heavy。此处将两个箱子进行比较，所以哥哥的箱子很小，故选A。
19．
句意：我们把它们放在桌子上。
it它；they他们；them它们。此处指两个箱子，用them代替，故选C。
20．
句意：我们可以在箱子里看到一些衣服，但是我的袜子不在里面。
clothes衣服；shirt衬衫；socks袜子。根据“I can’t find my socks.”可知，袜子不在里面，故选C。
21．
句意：哥哥可以帮我找到它们。
find找到；help帮助；see看见。根据“I can’t find my socks.”可知，自己找不到袜子，但是哥哥可以帮忙，故选B。
22．
句意：我们把这两个箱子收起来。
one一；two二；three三。根据“We want to carry two boxes into the room.”可知，是两个箱子，故选B。
23．
句意：椅子坏了。
new新的；broken坏的；black黑的。根据“Brother and I can mend(修理) it.”可知，修理它，所以椅子坏了，故选B。
24．
句意：之后，我们在操场上打篮球。
do做；do the作+定冠词；play打，玩。play basketball“打篮球”，故选C。
25．
句意：我们很开心，我们喜欢这个星期天。
don’t do不做；don’t like不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“We are very happy”可知，非常开心，所以喜欢这个星期天，故选C。
26．C
27．A
28．D
29．B
30．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文，由亨利、马克和海伦三人分别讲述了自己的周末生活。
26．
细节理解题。根据第一段“I don’t like going out on Saturday evenings. Sometimes I go to the cinema-but I usually stay in and watch a DVD at home”，可知亨利通常在星期六晚上看DVD，故选C。
27．
细节理解题。根据第二段“My job is really interesting”，可知马克认为自己的工作很有趣，故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据第三段“I do different things on Saturday evenings. I love going to the theater. But my favorite thing to do in the evening is to go to the concerts with friends”，可知海伦星期六早餐后去听音乐会，故选D。
29．
细节理解题。根据马克的介绍“I like getting up early on Saturdays, usually at 7:00”和海伦的介绍“I can’t stand doing nothing, so I get up early on Saturdays”，可知马克和海伦星期六起得都很早，故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文内容，可知讲述的是亨利、马克和海伦三人的周末生活；“Their weekend activities”符合文意，故选D。
31．are
32．twelfth
33．some
34．them
35．says
36．for
37．has
38．students
39．because
40．buys
【分析】
本文主要讲述了在周日上午，因为是玛丽的生日，所以格林先生带女儿去买礼物的事情。
31．
句意：格林先生和他的女儿玛丽在一家大商店里。根据“It’s a Sunday morning. Mr. Green and his daughter Mary...in a big store”可知他们在商店里，be“位于；在（某处）”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。
32．
句意：今天是玛丽的十二岁生日。根据“Today is Mary’s...birthday”结合备选词汇可知此处是指是十二岁生日，twelve“十二”，是基数词，此处应该用其序数词twelfth“第十二”，故填twelfth。
33．
句意：商店里有一些漂亮的裙子。根据“There are...beautiful(美丽的)skirts in the store,”结合备选词汇可知此处是指商店里有一些漂亮的裙子，some“一些”，故填some。
34．
句意：但是玛丽不喜欢它们。根据“beautiful(美丽的)skirts in the store, but Mary doesn’t like...”可知此处是指玛丽不喜欢这些裙子，这里用they“它们”指代，位于动词后，人称代词用宾格形式，故填them。
35．
句意：于是她对格林先生说：“爸爸，我们去食品店吧。” 根据“So she...to Mr. Green, “Dad, let’s go to the food store.”结合备选词汇可知此处是指她对格林先生说，say“说”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填says。
36．
句意：在那里，格林先生给她买了一些蛋糕和水果。固定短语buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”，故填for。
37．
句意：这家商店有各种各样的学校用品。根据“This store...all kinds of (各种各样的) school things. ”结合备选词汇可知此处是指有各种各样的学校用品，have“有”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填has。
38．
句意：许多学生在商店里。根据“school things”可知是有很多学生。student“学生”，是可数名词，空前有many修饰，名词用复数形式，故填students。
39．
句意：他们都想在那里买些学校用品，因为店主很友善。根据“They all want to buy some school things there...the owner of the store is very nice and friendly”结合备选词汇可知此处是指因为店主很友善，所以学生们都在那里买东西，because“因为”，是连词，故填because。
40．
句意：玛丽买了一些书和钢笔。根据“They all want to buy some school things there...”可知此处是指玛丽买了一些书和钢笔，buy“买”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填buys。
41．B
42．E
43．G
44．A
45．C
【分析】
本文是一篇对话，主要是两人在讨论关于周末去动物园的事情。
41．
根据“Betty, what’s the plan for the weekend ”可知此处是在回答周末的计划，选项B“我想去动物园。”符合语境，故选B。
42．
根据“What animals do you like ”可知此处是在回答自己喜欢的动物。选项E“熊猫和猴子。”符合语境，故选E。
43．
根据“Yes, I do.”可知此处是在询问对方事情，且是一般疑问句的形式，选项G“你知道斑马吗？”符合语境，故选G。
44．
根据“It’s from Africa.”可知此处是在询问对方这个动物来自哪里，选项A“斑马来自哪里？”符合语境，故选A。
45．
根据“Wow”可知此处应该是表示惊叹的语气，选项C“这很有趣！”符合语境，故选C。
46．例文：
Charity walk for children in poor areas
Last week our school organized a charity walk to raise money for children in poor areas. We wanted to use the money we raised to buy some books for the children in poor areas so that they could get more knowledge.
At 8:00 a.m. on Sunday, we got together at the school gate, and then we walked to Water Park. Before we set off, we (had) planned everything well. For example, we divided all the students into four groups. After walking a difficult long way, some of us felt a bit awful. However, we helped each other during the whole campaign. In the end, we raised 50,000 yuan with the help of thousands of kind-hearted people.
After the campaign, although we all felt very tired, we were very happy. On the one hand, the campaign is a meaningful experience for us, and on the other hand, it makes us realize how important the teamwork is.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。要求以“Charity walk for children in poor areas”为题，根据所给提示内容，写一篇作文。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般过去时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时不要遗漏要点，围绕主题，正确地使用时态。可适当发挥，使行文连贯。