Unit 1 What's the matter?同步练习（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter 同步练习
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
1．In English classes, we should ________ more conversations and act them out.
A．give up B．make up C．look up
2．The first two classes are followed by a break of ten minutes.
A．rest B．trip C．game D．dream
3．We all enjoyed ________ at Bob’s birthday party yesterday.
A．us B．ours C．ourselves
4．“What should I do during my winter holidays ” the girl asked _________.
A．my B．her C．myself D．herself
5．Welcome to my house, boys. Please help __________ to some apples.
A．you B．yourself C．yourselves D．your
6．There is a dog __________ on the grass.
A．lies B．lied C．laid D．lying
7．—You looked worried. What’s the matter with you
—My mother hurt _________ yesterday.
A．ourselves B．herself C．myself
8．Tom, don’t go close to the horse, or it will ________ you.
A．hit B．kick C．refuse
9．Last Friday was Tom’s birthday. He enjoyed ________ at the party.
A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves
10．— Please ________ the tigers. It’s dangerous to take photos with them.
— Oh, I see. Thank you.
A．keep clear of B．take off C．get off D．turn off
11．The old woman ________ at the age of eighty.
A．death B．dead C．die D．died
12．—How was your weekend
—Great! I enjoyed ________ very much.
A．me B．my C．I D．myself
13．Linda was unlucky. She cut _________ on some broken glass.
A．myself B．herself C．himself
14．Fast food ________ isn’t always bad for you, but eating too much of it is not good.
A．yourself B．itself C．myself D．themselves
15．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of four.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
二、完型填空
Hello! I’m a surfer (冲浪者). My name is Bethany Hamilton. From a young age, I was 16 in surfing. As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks. I think this is one of the 17 things about doing dangerous sports.
But once I 18 lost my life. On October 31, 2003, I was surfing with my friends when a shark (鲨鱼) 19 close to me. Just then, I found 20 in a very dangerous situation. Before I prepared to run away, the shark got my left
21 . Then I tried my best to swim back and I didn’t care about my 22 at all. The only thing in my head was “get to the beach” and I did ! But I lost my left arm.
To 23 surprise, some time later I came back to the water 24 I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer. Of course, I had to practice harder than before. After all these years, I keep on getting better than I used to be.
I hope my story can tell people: Never 25 our dreams when we get into trouble.
16．A．interesting B．interest C．interested D．interests
17．A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．relaxing
18．A．already B．really C．hardly D．almost
19．A．stood B．came C．lived D．died
20．A．myself B．ourselves C．himself D．itself
21．A．knee B．foot C．leg D．arm
22．A．boat B．hurt C．life D．clothes
23．A．my B．his C．everyone’s D．her
24．A．if B．because C．or D．though
25．A．give up B．set up C．put up D．take up
三、阅读理解
Helpful First Aid Guidelines
Broken arm To make it less painful, put an ice park on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with cloth first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it. Down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to hospital if necessary.
Heatstroke Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature, if it is 40℃ or higher, take the person hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage.
26．It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken.
A．warm B．still C．moving D．hot
27．We should give the person lots of ________ to drink for heatstroke.
A．hot tea B．medicine C．oil D．water
28．If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first.
A．keep shouting B．cool it down C．take some medicine D．go to hospital
29．We don’t need ________ for the cut.
A．cloth B．fresh water C．bandages D．ice packs
30．Where can you most probably find the guidelines ________
A．In a supermarket. B．In a hospital. C．In a movie theater. D．In a museum.
四、短文选词填空
but, afraid, experience, get down, get out, hardest, safe, with, without
The Chinese say, “If you’re bitten by a snake once, you’ll be scared by a rope for ten years.” I have my own 31． of this.
It all happened one night. I was cooking dinner, and at that moment, I really needed to go to the bathroom. 32． turning the gas(瓦斯煤气) off, I quickly went to the bathroom. When I finished, I couldn’t open the door.” I can’t 33．! “I shouted. I became worried that I was going to die in a fire. “No!” I kicked the door hard but it didn’t move an inch, I turned around and saw hope. I hurried over to the window and pushed it really hard. 34． luck was not on my side. I just couldn’t open it. I would have to break it. I started hitting it with the 35． thing-I could find a waste bin.
With a loud “BANG”, the window broke. “I’m 36． !” I took in the fresh air happily. However, the cold wind woke me from my joy. I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to 37．! I kept shouting for help. Luckily, someone herd me and called 119 Since then, I’ve never closed the door when I use my bathroom.
五、补全对话6选5
W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! What’s the matter with you
M: 38．
W: Sorry to hear that. 39．
M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.
W: That sounds bad. 40．
M: Yes, it’s kind of serious.
W: Have you seen a doctor
M: Yes. 41．
W: What did the doctor do with the cut
M: 42．
W: Oh! Don’t touch water. And you will be better soon.
M: OK. Thank you!
W: You’re welcome.
A．How long have you been like this
B．Is it serious
C．I cut my finger yesterday.
D．What happened
E.He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.
F.My wife drove me to the hospital.
六、书面表达
假如你是阳光中学八年级学生王华，几天前你目睹了一场火灾。请你以“Away From Fire” 为题做一次演讲。你草拟了演讲思维导图，请根据下图写一份80词左右的英文演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据思维导图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 思维导图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在80个左右，演讲稿的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．B
【解析】
句意：在英语课上，我们应该编更多的对话并表演出来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造、虚构（故事、借口等）；look up查阅。根据下文“act them out”可知，此处指的是“编对话”，故选B。
2．A
【解析】
句意：前两节之后休息十分钟。
考查名词。rest休息；trip旅行；game游戏；dream梦想。根据“The first two classes are followed by”可知，两节课之后应休息，故选A。
3．C
【解析】
句意：昨天我们在鲍勃的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词。us我们，人称代词宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得高兴”，符合句意，故选C。
4．D
【解析】
句意：“我假期都应该做什么？”女孩问自己。
考查代词辨析。my我的；her她的；myself我自己；herself她自己。ask oneself“问自己”，主语是“the girl”，故选D。
5．C
【解析】
句意：欢迎来到我家，孩子们。请随便吃些苹果。
考查反身代词。you你，主格；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己；your你的，形容词性物主代词，固定搭配help oneself to“请自便”，排除A和D，由“boys”可知，应该用yourselves，排除B，故选C。
6．D
【解析】
句意：有一只狗躺在草地上。
考查非谓语动词。lies躺，三单形式；lied撒谎；laid放置，下蛋；lying躺，现在分词形式。固定句型there be sb./sth. doing sth.“有某人/某物在做某事”，动词要用现在分词，故选D。
7．B
【解析】
句意：——你看起来忧心忡忡。你怎么了？——我妈妈昨天受伤了。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。此处表达“伤到自己”hurt oneself，主语是“My mother”，所以反身代词用herself。故选B。
8．B
【解析】
句意：汤姆，不要靠近那匹马，否则它会踢你的。
考查动词词义辨析。hit击打；kick踢；refuse拒绝。根据“the horse”可知，马是会踢人的。故选B。
9．A
【解析】
句意：上周五是汤姆的生日。他在晚会上玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；根据“He enjoyed...at the party.”可知，是Tom玩得开心，用反身代词himself。故选A。
10．A
【解析】
句意：——请不要接触老虎。和它们拍照很危险。——好的，我知道了，谢谢。
考查动词短语。keep clear of不接触；take off脱下，起飞；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据后文“It’s dangerous to take photos with them”，可知是告诫不要接触老虎，故选A。
11．D
【解析】
句意：这位老妇人在80岁时去世了。
考查时态。death死亡，名词；dead死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；died死亡，一般过去时。此处作谓语，应该填动词，根据“at the age of eighty”，可知用一般过去时，故选D。
12．D
【解析】
句意：——你的周末过得怎么样？——很棒！我玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。me“我”，宾格；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；I“我”，主格；myself“我自己”，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，又因为本题中主语为I，其对应的反身代词为myself。故选D。
13．B
【解析】
句意：琳达是不幸的，碎玻璃把她割伤了。
考查反身代词。myself“我自己”；herself“她自己”；himself“他自己”。cut oneself“割伤自己”，反身代词应该与前面的主语保持一致，由“She”可知应用herself。故选B。
14．B
【解析】
句意：快餐本身并不总是对你有害，但吃得太多并不好。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Fast food”可知是指快餐本身，用itself作同位语，故选B。
15．D
【解析】
句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她四岁的时候能自己阅读。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。通过句意可知，此处指“靠她自己阅读”，“by oneself”表示“独自”，又因为主语为“She”，因此这里表示“她自己”，所以应用反身代词“herself”。故选D。
16．C
17．A
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．B
23．C
24．B
25．A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述贝瑟尼·汉密尔顿是一名冲浪者，在一次冲浪时，他被鲨鱼咬去一只胳膊，但并没有放弃自己的梦想的故事。
16．
句意：我从年轻时起就对冲浪感兴趣。
interesting有趣的；interest兴趣；interested感兴趣的；interests利益。表达“对某物感兴趣”用短语“be interested in”。故选C。
17．
句意：我认为这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。
exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；relaxing令人轻松的。根据“As a surfer, I’m used to taking risks”可知，作者习惯冒险，因为冒险会“让人兴奋”，用形容词“exciting”作定语。故选A。
18．
句意：但有一次我差点丧命。
already已经；really真正地；hardly几乎不；almost几乎，差不多。根据“The only thing in my head was ‘get to the beach’ and I did! But I ...my left arm”可知表达作者“差点”失去性命，用副词“almost”。故选D。
19．
句意：我和朋友们正在冲浪，突然一条鲨鱼靠近了我。
stood站；came来；lived居住；died 死亡。根据“I was surfing with my friends”可知，作者在冲浪时，鲨鱼“来到了”作者身边，用动词“came”。故选B。
20．
句意：就在那时，我发现自己处于一个非常危险的境地。
myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。主语是“I”，表达“发现自己”故，用反身代词“myself”。故选A。
21．
句意：在我准备逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了我的左臂。
knee膝盖；foot脚；leg腿；arm胳膊。根据“my left arm”可知，此处指“左胳膊”，用名词“arm”。故选D。
22．
句意：然后我尽我最大的努力游回来，我根本不在乎我的疼痛。
boat船；hurt伤痛；life生命；clothes衣服。根据前文讲述作者逃跑之前，鲨鱼咬住了他的胳膊，所以此处表达“没有关心自己的伤痛”，用名词“hurt”。故选B。
23．
句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。
my我的；his他的；everyone’s每个人的；her她的。根据“some time later I came back to the water”可知一段时间后，我回到了水里是“令每个人惊讶的”，用名词所有格“everyone’s”。故选C。
24．
句意：令每个人惊讶的是，一段时间后，我回到了水里，因为我不能放弃我的梦想，成为一个好的冲浪者。
if如果;because因为；or否则；though尽管。“I couldn’t give up my dream of becoming a good surfer”是作者又回到水里的原因，用连词“because”引导原因状语从句。故选B。
25．
句意：当我们陷入困境时，永远不要放弃我们的梦想。
give up放弃；set up设立；put up提供；take up占据。前文讲述作者自己即使失去左臂，仍坚持梦想的故事，可知此处指不“放弃”梦想，用动词短语“give up”。故选A。
26．B
27．D
28．B
29．D
30．B
【分析】
本文主要是介绍了一些有用的急救指南。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It’s important to keep the arm still”可知，如果手臂断了，保持手臂静止是很重要的，故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink”可知，我们应该给这个人大量的水喝来应对中暑现象，故选D。
28．
细节理解题。根据“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it”可知，如果虫咬的地方变得又热又红，试着冷却一下。故选B。
29．
细节理解题。根据“Put pressure on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine（碘酒）. If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage”可知，伤口的处理方法是：用干净的布按压伤口，直到没有血液。然后，用淡水或碘酒清洗伤口。如果伤口已经清洁干燥，用绷带包扎，但不需要冰袋。故选D。
30．
推理判断题。根据“Helpful First Aid Guidelines”可知，这是一些有用的急救指南，这篇文章最有可能出现在医院，故选B。
31．experience
32．Without
33．get out
34．But
35．hardest
36．safe
37．get down
【分析】
本文主要讲了作者在家做饭时忽然要上厕所，忘了关煤气，上完厕所卫生间的门也打不开了，最后终于逃脱的故事。
31．
句意：我自己有这样的经历。空处应填名词作宾语；根据“If you’re bitten by a snake once, you’ll be scared by a rope for ten years”可知，此处指由这样的经历，“experience”符合语境。故填experience。
32．
句意：没有关上煤气，我就赶快跑去卫生间。结合句意和备选词，“without没有”符合语境，用介词作状语；位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填Without。
33．
句意：我出不去了。根据上文“When I finished, I couldn’t open the door”可知，打不开门，所以应是出不去了，备选词“get out出去”符合语境；“can’t”为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填get out。
34．
句意：但是幸运没有在我这边。根据“...pushed it really hard...I just couldn’t open it”可知，上下文是转折关系，备选词“but但是”符合语境；位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填But。
35．
句意：我开始用最硬的东西撞它。空处缺少形容词作定语；根据“ hitting it with the...thing”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，结合备选词，“hardest最坚硬的”符合语境。故填hardest。
36．
句意：我安全了。根据“the window broke”可知，窗户被打破了，作者安全了，备选词“safe”“安全的”符合语境。故填safe。
37．
句意：我在十楼，这里没有路下去。根据“I was on the tenth floor and there was no way to”可知，没有路从10楼下去，“to”后用动词原形，备选词“get down下去”符合语境。故填get down。
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．F
42．E
【分析】
这个对话主要是一位女士看到Peter很难受，就询问他怎么了而展开的对话。
38．
根据上文“You look terrible! What’s the matter with you ”可知，空处应该回答他发生什么事了。选项C“我昨天割伤了手指。”符合题意，故选C。
39．
根据下文“I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.”可知，空处是问发生了什么，是什么造成了在手指受伤，选项D“发生了什么事？”符合题意，故选D。
40．
根据下文“Yes, it’s kind of serious.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，是问是不是严重，选项B“严重吗？”符合题意，故选B。
41．
根据上文“Have you seen a doctor ”及“Yes.”可知，空处是回答去了医院，选项F“我妻子开车送我去医院。”符合题意，故选F。
42．
根据上文“What did the doctor do with the cut ”可知，空处应该回答，医生如何处理伤口，选项E“他洗了伤口，敷了些药，然后用绷带包扎。”符合题意，故选E。
六．例文：
Good afternoon, everyone. I’m Wang Hua. It’s a great honor for me to speak here.
A few days ago, I witnessed a big fire. A building caught a big fire. There was heavy smoke from the windows. People screamed in fear and ran in all directions. If we are in a big fire, we should cover our mouth and nose with a wet towel and stay low to the ground. Then try to get out as soon as possible. As students, we should learn to prevent fire in our daily life. Don’t put anything hot into the rubbish bin. Moreover, never play with fire.
That’s all for my speech. Thank you.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿，根据几天前目睹了一场火灾。以“Away From Fire” 为题做一次演讲，描述火灾的场景，并介绍关于如何远离火灾及火中如何保护自己，根据下表中的记录，结合你自己对此事的看法。要求要点覆盖全面，可适当扩充。
2. 写作指导：本文用到的一般现在时态和一般过去时态，人称用第一人称。写作中注意一些连词的用法等。内容上应注意描述的全面性；语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。