人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 同步试卷(2)
一、单选题
1.—I have a bad _____.
—You should see a dentist.
A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever
2.— Mr. Green likes to help others.
— Yes. He always helps others without _____.
A.think B.thought C.to think D.thinking
3.Tom never gave up _____ tennis, although he lost his right hand.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
4.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of
5.You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
6.— Listen! It _____ like someone is singing a song.
— I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.
A.looks B.sees C.sounds D.hears
7.— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A.put some medicine on it B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink some hot tea with honey
8.—Hi, Peter. ________?
—I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A.Are you available B.Did you hurt yourself
C.Are you joking D.Are you OK
9.—What's the matter
—My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat
10.My sister had toothache, and she went to see dentist.
A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;a
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When
you meet someone who is (1) or hurt, you can give him or her some help.
Now let's learn about the (2) Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the (3) and to check the person. First, ask yourself:
what happened Is there anything that might put you (4) danger Then turn your attention to the (5) .
Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should (6) what kind of "call for help" is
needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the
person, call for help (7) . If you're the only person there, call
an ambulance (救护车)
as soon as (8) . Get someone else to do the call (9) there are some other people. Then you can move
on to (继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or (10) for a long time. Tell him or her that
everything will be all right.
(1)A.upset B.angry C.sick D.tired
(2)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)A.temperature B.situation C.decision D.death
(4)A.in B.for C.at D.on
(5)A.blood B.rock C.person D.fever
(6)A.decide B.mean C.lie D.trust
(7)A.hardly ever B.just now C.so far D.right away
(8)A.possible B.normal C.careful D.physical
(9)A.because B.though C.if D.so
(10)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold!
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
(1)Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A.Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever.
C.Getting a bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry.
(2)When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A.you can sleep well B.it's difficult for you to breathe
C.you'll have a high fever D.it's hard for you to hear clearly
(3)Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A.have some hot soup B.have a steamy shower
C.exercise more D.get some sleep
(4)The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A.放松的 B.焦虑的 C.瞌睡的 D.精神的
(5)The last part is mainly about________.
A.what the signs of a cold are
B.why young children catch a cold easily
C.what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D.why we should develop healthy habits
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
13.You should take (休息) away from the
television.
14.My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
15.
Jack learnt to take (冒险) when he
was a little boy.
16.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the (乘客), the doctors saved the old man in time.
17.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
passenger, onto,trouble,hit,she
(1)Tom didn't catch that ball and it him on the nose.
(2)Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by .
(3)The new factory did well at first but then ran into
(4)When all the got on the train.it left the station.
(5)I saw Alice's cat jump the table.
六、句型转换
19.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
the David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
she her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对划线部分提问)
I
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
Peter a bad toothache
No, he .
七、翻译
20.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm here now.
(2)我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a off the meat.
(3)这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby .
(4)加油,不要放弃!
Come on and don't !
(5)我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the learning swimming now.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我牙疼得厉害。—— 你应该去看牙医。 A.喉咙;B.牙疼;C.感冒;D.发烧。根据 You should see a dentist. 可知,看牙医应该是牙疼,have a bad toothache牙疼得厉害,固定短语;故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解单词和短语的意思。理解句意。
2.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生喜欢帮助别人。——对。他总是不假思索地帮助别人。根据without doing sth,没有做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语without doing sth。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管汤姆失去了右手,但他从未放弃打网球。根据介词后接动词ing形式,因此填playing,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词后接动词ing形式。
4.【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去做一些蛋糕。但是糖和牛奶用完了。根据wanted可知要用一般过去式,因此排除A和B,run out表示“被用完;被耗尽;(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of 意思是“用完”,主语只能是人,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记run out与run out of的区别。
5.【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该;B 不应该;C 需要;D 不需要。根据句意,可知是在路上玩是不应该的,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选用正确的动词。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!听起来好像有人在唱歌。——我想可能是莉莉。她通常唱歌。根据固定搭配sound like 听起来像,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语sound like。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办?——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药;B 躺下来休息一下;C 看牙医;D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意,割伤了应该是敷药,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意,选择正确的回答。
8.【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Peter。你好吗?——我感冒了,晚上没睡好。A.你有空吗?;B.你伤到自己了吗?;C.你在开玩笑嘛?;D.你好吗?。根据I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night我感冒了,晚上没睡好可知问的是问Peter的身体,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记选项意思,理解句意。
9.【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦?——我朋友膝盖受伤了。她几乎不能走路。她几乎不能走路,所以是腿或膝盖或脚受伤了,hand手,neck脖子,knee膝盖,throat嗓子,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词,确定正确答案。
10.【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐牙疼,她去看牙医了。have a headache头疼,固定短语,see a dentist看牙医,不定冠词放在名词前表示一类人或物,故选D。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
11.【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。
(1)句意:当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时,你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的;B.生气的;C.病的;D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识,所以是遇见病人,故选C。
(2)句意:现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知识,故选B。
(3)句意:这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度;B.情况;C.决定;D.死亡。根据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened 可知是检查情况,故选B。
(4)句意:有把你放进危险中的事情吗?in danger处在危险中,故选A。
(5)句意:然后转向那个人。A.血;B.岩石;C.人;D.发烧。根据check the person可知是转向人,故选C。
(6)句意:现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定;B.意思是;C.说谎;D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助,故选A。
(7)句意:立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不;B.刚刚;C.目前为止;D.立刻。根据句意可知接近处于危险的人的时候,应该立刻寻求帮助,故选D。
(8)句意:尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的,固定搭配,故选A。
(9)句意:如果有其他人,让其他人打电话。A.因为;B.尽管;C.如果;D.所以。根据句意可知是表示假设,即如果有其他人帮助,那么让其他人帮忙,故选C。
(10)句意:不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己;B.我自己;C.你自己;D.她自己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己,即herself,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12.【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
(1)细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
13.【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break,名词;take breaks休息,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
14.【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
15.【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克小时候学会了冒险。 冒险 risk,名词。根据句意,可知要用名词复数,即risks,又因为固定搭配,take risks ,冒险,故答案为risks 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记短语take risks。
16.【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏王先生和乘客,医生及时救助了这个老人。乘客,passenger,可数名词,泛指车上的乘客,应该用复数形式,故答案为passengers。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意passenger的用法。
17.【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
18.【答案】(1)hit
(2)herself
(3)trouble
(4)passengers
(5)onto
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:passenger乘客, onto到…之上,trouble麻烦,hit打,she她。
(1)句意:汤姆没有接住那个球,球(打)在他的鼻子上。选项hit符合句意,根据时态统一,hit需要用过去式hit, 故答案为:hit
(2)句意:索尼亚不需要她哥哥的帮助。(她自己)写了这封信。与选项she对应的反身代词herself符合句意, 故答案为:herself
(3)句意:这家新工厂起初干得不错,但后来遇到了(麻烦)。选项trouble符合句意,故答案为:trouble
(4)句意:当所有的(乘客)都上了火车上的时候,它离开了车站。选项passenger符合句意,根据“all the +复数名词”结构可知答案为:passengers
(5)句意:我看见爱丽丝的猫跳上(onto到…之上)桌子。选项onto符合句意,故答案为:onto
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
19.【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示"感冒",故应该问"大卫怎么了?",用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示"可能",后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
20.【答案】(1)used;to;living
(2)knife;to;cut
(3)has;problems;breathing
(4)give;up
(5)importance;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)"习惯于做某事"be used to doing sth,故填 used to living。
(2)"用……做某事"use sth to do sth,小刀 knife,"割掉"cut off,故填 knife ,to cut。
(3)"呼吸有问题"have problems breathing,主语the baby是第三人称单数,故动词用has。
(4)"放弃"give up,don't 开头的祈使句后面跟动词原形,故填give up。
(5)"……的重要性"the importance of
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 同步试卷(2)
一、单选题
1.—I have a bad _____.
—You should see a dentist.
A.throat B.toothache C.cold D.fever
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我牙疼得厉害。—— 你应该去看牙医。 A.喉咙;B.牙疼;C.感冒;D.发烧。根据 You should see a dentist. 可知,看牙医应该是牙疼,have a bad toothache牙疼得厉害,固定短语;故选B。
【点评】考查名词辨析,注意理解单词和短语的意思。理解句意。
2.— Mr. Green likes to help others.
— Yes. He always helps others without _____.
A.think B.thought C.to think D.thinking
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——格林先生喜欢帮助别人。——对。他总是不假思索地帮助别人。根据without doing sth,没有做某事,因此要用动名词形式,故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语without doing sth。
3.Tom never gave up _____ tennis, although he lost his right hand.
A.play B.played C.playing D.to play
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:尽管汤姆失去了右手,但他从未放弃打网球。根据介词后接动词ing形式,因此填playing,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记介词后接动词ing形式。
4.I wanted to make some cakes. But sugar and milk _____.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran out D.ran out of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:我想要去做一些蛋糕。但是糖和牛奶用完了。根据wanted可知要用一般过去式,因此排除A和B,run out表示“被用完;被耗尽;(人)把东西用完(或花光)”,其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词。run out of 意思是“用完”,主语只能是人,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记run out与run out of的区别。
5.You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A.should B.shouldn't C.need D.needn't
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:你不应该在路上玩。太危险了。A 应该;B 不应该;C 需要;D 不需要。根据句意,可知是在路上玩是不应该的,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意根据句意,选用正确的动词。
6.— Listen! It _____ like someone is singing a song.
— I think it may be Lily. She usually sings songs.
A.looks B.sees C.sounds D.hears
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——听!听起来好像有人在唱歌。——我想可能是莉莉。她通常唱歌。根据固定搭配sound like 听起来像,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语sound like。
7.— I cut myself. What should I do
— You should _____.
A.put some medicine on it B.lie down and rest
C.see a dentist D.drink some hot tea with honey
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——我割伤了自己。我该怎么办?——你应该在上面敷些药。A 在上面敷些药;B 躺下来休息一下;C 看牙医;D 喝些热蜂蜜水。根据句意,割伤了应该是敷药,故选A。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据句意,选择正确的回答。
8.—Hi, Peter. ________?
—I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night.
A.Are you available B.Did you hurt yourself
C.Are you joking D.Are you OK
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,Peter。你好吗?——我感冒了,晚上没睡好。A.你有空吗?;B.你伤到自己了吗?;C.你在开玩笑嘛?;D.你好吗?。根据I have the flu and I can't sleep well at night我感冒了,晚上没睡好可知问的是问Peter的身体,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际,注意识记选项意思,理解句意。
9.—What's the matter
—My friend hurt her________.She can hardly walk.
A.hand B.neck C.knee D.throat
【答案】C
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——怎么啦?——我朋友膝盖受伤了。她几乎不能走路。她几乎不能走路,所以是腿或膝盖或脚受伤了,hand手,neck脖子,knee膝盖,throat嗓子,故选C。
【点评】此题考查名词辨析,根据语境选择合适的词,确定正确答案。
10.My sister had toothache, and she went to see dentist.
A.a;/ B./;the C.the;/ D.a;a
【答案】D
【知识点】表示一类人或物中任何一个
【解析】【分析】句意:我姐姐牙疼,她去看牙医了。have a headache头疼,固定短语,see a dentist看牙医,不定冠词放在名词前表示一类人或物,故选D。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。
二、完形填空
11.完形填空
It's useful to get some first aid knowledge (急救知识) in life. When
you meet someone who is (1) or hurt, you can give him or her some help.
Now let's learn about the (2) Cs of first aid.
Check (检查)
The two important parts here are to check the (3) and to check the person. First, ask yourself:
what happened Is there anything that might put you (4) danger Then turn your attention to the (5) .
Is he or she moving or bleeding Can he or she hear you
Call
Now you should (6) what kind of "call for help" is
needed and when to do it. For example, if it's too dangerous to get near the
person, call for help (7) . If you're the only person there, call
an ambulance (救护车)
as soon as (8) . Get someone else to do the call (9) there are some other people. Then you can move
on to (继续) the care step.
Care
Look after the person who is hurt. Don't leave the person by himself or (10) for a long time. Tell him or her that
everything will be all right.
(1)A.upset B.angry C.sick D.tired
(2)A.two B.three C.four D.five
(3)A.temperature B.situation C.decision D.death
(4)A.in B.for C.at D.on
(5)A.blood B.rock C.person D.fever
(6)A.decide B.mean C.lie D.trust
(7)A.hardly ever B.just now C.so far D.right away
(8)A.possible B.normal C.careful D.physical
(9)A.because B.though C.if D.so
(10)A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.herself
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了生活中的一些急救知识。
(1)句意:当你遇到病人或者受伤的人时,你可以给他或者她一些帮助。A.不安的;B.生气的;C.病的;D.疲惫的。根据全文可知讲的是急救知识,所以是遇见病人,故选C。
(2)句意:现在让我们学习三个关于急救的知识。根据Check、Call和Care可知是三个知识,故选B。
(3)句意:这里两个重要的部分是检查情况和人。A.温度;B.情况;C.决定;D.死亡。根据句意及后文First, ask yourself: what happened 可知是检查情况,故选B。
(4)句意:有把你放进危险中的事情吗?in danger处在危险中,故选A。
(5)句意:然后转向那个人。A.血;B.岩石;C.人;D.发烧。根据check the person可知是转向人,故选C。
(6)句意:现在你应该决定哪种帮助被需要和什么时候做它。A.决定;B.意思是;C.说谎;D.相信。根据句意可知是决定需要哪种帮助,故选A。
(7)句意:立刻寻求帮助。A.几乎不;B.刚刚;C.目前为止;D.立刻。根据句意可知接近处于危险的人的时候,应该立刻寻求帮助,故选D。
(8)句意:尽可能快的给救护车打电话。as soon as possible尽可能快的,固定搭配,故选A。
(9)句意:如果有其他人,让其他人打电话。A.因为;B.尽管;C.如果;D.所以。根据句意可知是表示假设,即如果有其他人帮助,那么让其他人帮忙,故选C。
(10)句意:不要让他或者她自己单独待很久。A.它自己;B.我自己;C.你自己;D.她自己。根据Tell him or her可知是她自己,即herself,故选D。
【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12.阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold!
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
(1)Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A.Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever.
C.Getting a bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry.
(2)When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A.you can sleep well B.it's difficult for you to breathe
C.you'll have a high fever D.it's hard for you to hear clearly
(3)Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A.have some hot soup B.have a steamy shower
C.exercise more D.get some sleep
(4)The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A.放松的 B.焦虑的 C.瞌睡的 D.精神的
(5)The last part is mainly about________.
A.what the signs of a cold are
B.why young children catch a cold easily
C.what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D.why we should develop healthy habits
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
(5)C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
(1)细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿,故选D。
(2)细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸,故选B。
(3)细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好,故选A。
(4)细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的,故选B。
(5)细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
四、单词拼写(词汇运用)
13.You should take (休息) away from the
television.
【答案】breaks
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意: 你应该远离电视休息一下。休息break,名词;take breaks休息,固定短语;根据句意和所给单词可知,故填breaks。
【点评】考查固定短语。注意固定短语take breaks的用法。
14.My neck (受伤) badly yesterday, but now
I'm feeling better.
【答案】hurt
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意: 昨天我的脖子受伤严重,但现在我感觉好多了。受伤hurt,动词,其过去式为hurt;根据句中yesterday可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时,故填hurt。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意表示一般过去时的标志词及动词过去式的不规则变化。
15.
Jack learnt to take (冒险) when he
was a little boy.
【答案】risks
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:杰克小时候学会了冒险。 冒险 risk,名词。根据句意,可知要用名词复数,即risks,又因为固定搭配,take risks ,冒险,故答案为risks 。
【点评】考查名词。注意识记短语take risks。
16.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the (乘客), the doctors saved the old man in time.
【答案】passengers
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数
【解析】【分析】句意:多亏王先生和乘客,医生及时救助了这个老人。乘客,passenger,可数名词,泛指车上的乘客,应该用复数形式,故答案为passengers。
【点评】考查名词拼写,注意passenger的用法。
17.
— Do you have any medicine for a sore
(咽喉)
— No. But I can go to buy some for you.
【答案】throat
【知识点】可数名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:有治喉咙痛的药吗?没有,但我可以去给你买一些。喉咙,throat,名词。根据句意,可知用名词单数,故答案为 throat。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记名词 throat 。
五、选词填空(词汇运用)
18.根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。有的需要变换形式。
passenger, onto,trouble,hit,she
(1)Tom didn't catch that ball and it him on the nose.
(2)Sonia didn't need her brother's help.She wrote the letter all by .
(3)The new factory did well at first but then ran into
(4)When all the got on the train.it left the station.
(5)I saw Alice's cat jump the table.
【答案】(1)hit
(2)herself
(3)trouble
(4)passengers
(5)onto
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文:passenger乘客, onto到…之上,trouble麻烦,hit打,she她。
(1)句意:汤姆没有接住那个球,球(打)在他的鼻子上。选项hit符合句意,根据时态统一,hit需要用过去式hit, 故答案为:hit
(2)句意:索尼亚不需要她哥哥的帮助。(她自己)写了这封信。与选项she对应的反身代词herself符合句意, 故答案为:herself
(3)句意:这家新工厂起初干得不错,但后来遇到了(麻烦)。选项trouble符合句意,故答案为:trouble
(4)句意:当所有的(乘客)都上了火车上的时候,它离开了车站。选项passenger符合句意,根据“all the +复数名词”结构可知答案为:passengers
(5)句意:我看见爱丽丝的猫跳上(onto到…之上)桌子。选项onto符合句意,故答案为:onto
【点评】本题考查选词填空,注意正确理解句意和单词的用法。
六、句型转换
19.按要求改写下列句子,每空一词。
(1)David has a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
the David
(2)She took her temperature.(改为一般疑问句)
she her temperature
(3)You should put some medicine on it.(对划线部分提问)
I
(4)He may be a doctor.(改为同义句)
he is a doctor.
(5)Peter has a bad toothache.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定同答)
Peter a bad toothache
No, he .
【答案】(1)What's;matter;with
(2)Did;take
(3)What;should;do
(4)Maybe
(5)Does;have;doesn't
【知识点】句型转换
【解析】【分析】
(1)划线部分表示"感冒",故应该问"大卫怎么了?",用固定句型 What's the matter with……?
(2)谓语动词 took 是过去式,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 did来构成,故填 Did ,take。
(3)划线部分是句子的谓语,用 What 提问,故填 What should do。
(4)句中的 may 是情态动词,表示"可能",后面跟动词原形 be,同义句可以转化为副词 Maybe。
(5)句子的谓语动词 has 是第三人称单数,一般疑问句需要借助于助动词 does来构成,故填 Does have,否定回答是 No,he doesn't.故最后一个空填 doesn't。
【点评】本题考查句型转换,做这类题,不但要根据句意,选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。
七、翻译
20.根据汉语意思完成句子。
(1)我现在习惯住在这里。
I'm here now.
(2)我用刀于割掉了那块肉。
I used a off the meat.
(3)这个婴儿呼吸有问题。
The baby .
(4)加油,不要放弃!
Come on and don't !
(5)我们现在知道学游泳的重要性。
We know the learning swimming now.
【答案】(1)used;to;living
(2)knife;to;cut
(3)has;problems;breathing
(4)give;up
(5)importance;of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】(1)"习惯于做某事"be used to doing sth,故填 used to living。
(2)"用……做某事"use sth to do sth,小刀 knife,"割掉"cut off,故填 knife ,to cut。
(3)"呼吸有问题"have problems breathing,主语the baby是第三人称单数,故动词用has。
(4)"放弃"give up,don't 开头的祈使句后面跟动词原形,故填give up。
(5)"……的重要性"the importance of
【点评】考查汉译英,解答此类题目需要熟记一些固定句型和固定短语,答题中注意根据汉语提示确定符合语境的短语或者句式,然后根据语境及时间状语,确定单词的词形变化.注意主谓一致及时态一致等问题。
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