人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 同步试卷（1）
一、单选题
1．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
2．— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus.
— Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on D．care for
3．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
4．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
5．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
6．— Lisa, _____
— I have a toothache and I can't sleep well at night.
A．What are you doing B．What's the matter
C．How old are you D．How's the weather
7．My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share
8．He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A．because of B．because C．so D．although
9．Don't worry about us. We can look after _____ well.
A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
10．He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very （1） and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a （2） . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a （3） and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because （4） could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5） the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " （6） this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get （7） " Mark's family and friends did not know （8） to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a （9） . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest （10） . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
（1）A．hungry B．ill
C．lucky D．rich
（2）A．teacher B．singer
C．police D．doctor
（3）A．pen B．bag
C．message D．knife
（4）A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
（5）A．sent B．threw
C．called D．wrote
（6）A．Grow B．Get
C．Take D．Make
（7）A．well B．worse
C．bad D．good
（8）A．when B．how
C．what D．which
（9）A．rest B．look
C．advice D．idea
（10）A．shop B．hospital
C．farm D．village
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
right away, get off, thanks to，get into，to one's surprise
（1）Excuse me, I have to the bus at the next stop．
（2）Every time I difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand．
（3）Let's go home ．It's going to rain．
（4）Usually John is late for meetings．But this time, he arrived on time．
（5） the doctor, I'm well again．
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）— Alice （伤到）her knees just now.
— I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）— May I borrow your （刀子）
— Here you are.
（3）You will realize the （重要性）of learning English.
（4）The man's （死亡）made me sad.
（5）The hospital needs many （护士）.
六、句型转换
15．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
Alan go to school
七、翻译
16．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，看！你弟弟还在车上。——哦，不！他又忘记在这里下车了。A 下车；B 起飞，脱下；C 穿上；D 关心。根据句意，可知是下车，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽，toothache 牙痛，cold 冷，fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意：南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。A 你正在做什么？B 你怎么啦？C 你多大了？D 天气怎么样？根据句意，可知是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答，选择正确的问句。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子不介意和别人分享食物。固定搭配，mind doing sth，介意做某事，因此要用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语mind doing sth。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于，因为；B 因为；C 因此；D 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知是由于他的发烧，才没来开会，因此排除C和D，因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
9．【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们，我们可以很好的照顾我们自己。根据句意，可知是我们会很好的照顾我们自己，因此要用反身代词，A 主语，B 形容词性物主代词 ，C 名词性物主代词，D 反身代词，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】balance 平衡，experience 经历，经验，surface 表面，serbice 服务，句意：他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。故选B。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
11．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）B 由下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。
（2）D 生病了，派人去请“医生”；send for sb．意为“派人去请；去。故选D。
（3）A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
（4）C 村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。
（5）D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
（6）B 写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
（7）A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”， 故选A。
（8）C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
（9）D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
（10）B年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
13．【答案】（1）get off
（2）got into
（3）right away
（4）to my／our surprise
（5）Thanks to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：right away马上, get off下车, thanks to多亏，get into陷入，to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。
（1）句意：对不起，我得在下一站（下车）。选项get off符合句意， 故答案为：get off
（2）句意：每次我（陷入）困境，吉尔都会伸出援助之手。选项get into符合句意，根据时态统一，get需要用过去式got, 故答案为：got into
（3）句意：让我们（马上）回家吧。天要下雨了。选项right away符合句意，故答案为：right away
（4）句意：通常约翰开会迟到。但是这次，（令我/我们吃惊的是），他准时到达。选项to one's surprise符合句意，one's 在句子中要用相应的物主代词或名词所有格。故答案为：to my／our surprise
（5）句意：（多亏了）医生，我恢复了健康。选项thanks to符合句意，故答案为：Thanks to
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和短语的用法。
14．【答案】（1）hurt
（2）knife
（3）importance
（4）death
（5）nurses
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）时间状语是 just now，用于一般过去时，故动词填过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故填 hurt。
（2）“刀子”knife，用名词单数形式。
（3）the importance of “……的重要性”，用名词形式，故填 importance。
（4）句意是：那个人的死亡使我很悲伤。根据句意用名词形式death。
（5）“护士”nurse，many后面跟名词复数形式，故填 nurses。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。
15．【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
16．【答案】（1）kept on working
（2）make decisions
（3）cut off
（4）is in control of
（5）get out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，句子的时间状语是 yesterday，故填过去式 kept on working。
（2）考查固定短语“做决定”make decisions，注意用名词复数形式。
（3）考查短语“截掉” cut of，前面是情态动词 had to，故填动词原形。
（4）考查固定短语“掌管”be in control of，本句是一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，故be动词用 is。
（5）考查固定短语“走出”get out of，hope to do sth，to 后面跟动词原形，故填 get out of。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
1 / 1人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下册Unit 1 同步试卷（1）
一、单选题
1．There is _____ wrong with his eyes, but he still does everything as normal people by _____.
A．something; him B．nothing; himself
C．something; himself D．nothing; him
【答案】C
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配；代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 他的眼睛有毛病，但是他仍然像正常人一样自己做每一件事。something某物，某事；nothing没有什么； him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；第一空根据后面的转折 but he still does everything as normal people by _____. 可知，他的眼睛是有毛病的，故排除B和D；第二空by oneself独自，单独，固定短语，所以此处需要不定冠词，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析和固定短语。注意理解单词词义，理解句意，注意固定短语by oneself。
2．— Li Lei, look! Your brother is still on that bus.
— Oh, no! He forgets to _____ here again.
A．get off B．take off C．put on D．care for
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——李雷，看！你弟弟还在车上。——哦，不！他又忘记在这里下车了。A 下车；B 起飞，脱下；C 穿上；D 关心。根据句意，可知是下车，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记各短语意思。
3．My son has a headache and his head is a little hot. I think I should take _____ temperature.
A．he B．his C．him D．himself
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词性物主代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子头痛，头有点热。我想我应该量一下他的体温。根据固定搭配 take one's temperature 量体温，可知要用he的形容词性物主代词，即his，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语 take one's temperature。
4．Nancy took her temperature and found she had a .
A．cough B．toothache C．cold D．fever
【答案】D
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】cough 咳嗽，toothache 牙痛，cold 冷，fever 发烧。考查短语发烧“have a fever”。句意：南希量了体温发现她发烧了。
【点评】本题考查词义辨析。
5．— What does your new English teacher look like
— She is a pretty lady long hair.
A．at B．in C．with D．to
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意思：她是一个留着长发的漂亮的女孩。介词with 表示“长着，留着”。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析，注意介词的固定搭配。
6．— Lisa, _____
— I have a toothache and I can't sleep well at night.
A．What are you doing B．What's the matter
C．How old are you D．How's the weather
【答案】B
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——丽萨，你怎么啦？——我牙痛，一整晚都睡不好。A 你正在做什么？B 你怎么啦？C 你多大了？D 天气怎么样？根据句意，可知是问丽萨的身体状况怎么样，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意根据回答，选择正确的问句。
7．My son doesn't mind _____ the food with others.
A．share B．shares C．sharing D．to share
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我儿子不介意和别人分享食物。固定搭配，mind doing sth，介意做某事，因此要用动名词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记短语mind doing sth。
8．He didn't come to the meeting _____ his fever.
A．because of B．because C．so D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：他因为发烧没来开会。A 由于，因为；B 因为；C 因此；D 尽管，虽然。根据句意，可知是由于他的发烧，才没来开会，因此排除C和D，因为because of 是介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词、动名词。because 后接句子，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意区别because 与because of的用法。
9．Don't worry about us. We can look after _____ well.
A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：别担心我们，我们可以很好的照顾我们自己。根据句意，可知是我们会很好的照顾我们自己，因此要用反身代词，A 主语，B 形容词性物主代词 ，C 名词性物主代词，D 反身代词，故选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意根据句意，选择合适的代词。
10．He has much as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A．balance B．experience C．surface D．service
【答案】B
【知识点】词义辨析
【解析】【分析】balance 平衡，experience 经历，经验，surface 表面，serbice 服务，句意：他作为一名工程师有着丰富的经验，因此他能成功建造大桥。故选B。
【点评】本题考查几个名词的词义辨析。
二、完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Mark lived in a mountain village far away. One day he became very （1） and everyone thought he would die soon. They sent for a （2） . Two days later the doctor came and looked over the sick man. The doctor asked for a （3） and some paper to write down the name of the medicine. But there was no pen or paper in the village, because （4） could write. The doctor picked up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and （5） the name of the medicine on the door of the house. " （6） this medicine for him," he said." and he will soon get （7） " Mark's family and friends did not know （8） to do. They could not read the strange words. Then a young man had an/a （9） . He took off the door of the house, put it on his carriage(马车) and drove to the nearest （10） . He bought the medicine there, and Mark was soon well again.
（1）A．hungry B．ill
C．lucky D．rich
（2）A．teacher B．singer
C．police D．doctor
（3）A．pen B．bag
C．message D．knife
（4）A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
（5）A．sent B．threw
C．called D．wrote
（6）A．Grow B．Get
C．Take D．Make
（7）A．well B．worse
C．bad D．good
（8）A．when B．how
C．what D．which
（9）A．rest B．look
C．advice D．idea
（10）A．shop B．hospital
C．farm D．village
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B
【知识点】人物传记/故事阅读类；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】（1）B 由下文的he would die soon可知，Mark病得很严重。故选B。
（2）D 生病了，派人去请“医生”；send for sb．意为“派人去请；去。故选D。
（3）A 医生要笔和纸写药方。故选A。
（4）C 村子里没有笔和纸，因为没有人会写字。故选C。
（5）D 医生从火里拿出一块烧焦了的木头，用它把药名写到门板故。 选D。
（6）B 写好处方后，医生嘱咐“给他买这些药”。故选B。
（7）A “他很快就会康复的”。well在这里意为“健康的；康复的”， 故选A。
（8）C Mark的家人和朋友不知道怎么办。what to do是疑问词和不定式连用。故选C。
（9）D 这时一个年轻人想出了一个主意。have an idea意为“想出一个主意或办法”。故选D。
（10）B年轻人驾驶马车，去了最近的医院买药。故选B。
【点评】完形填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完形填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
三、阅读理解
12．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
（2）Tofu is good for .
A．young people B．old people
C．students D．young and old people
（3）We should have twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
（4）To be healthy we can NOT .
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much mean
（5）The passage mainly tells us .
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you should exercise
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：健康对我们来说很重要，每个人都想要健康，但是怎么样才能保持健康呢？本文就此提出了三点有用的建议。
（1）C 细节理解题。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我们应该每周吃水果和蔬菜三到四次。故选C。
（2）D细节理解题。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少皆宜。故选D。
（3）B细节理解题。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day.可知，我们应该一天喝两次牛奶。故选B。
（4）D综合判断题。由短文最后两句可知，为保持健康，A、B、C 三项都是应该做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat.可知，我们不应该吃太多肉。故选D。
（5）A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要给我们提出保持健康的几条建议。故选A。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
四、选词填空（词汇运用）
13．根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
right away, get off, thanks to，get into，to one's surprise
（1）Excuse me, I have to the bus at the next stop．
（2）Every time I difficulty, Jill gave me a helping hand．
（3）Let's go home ．It's going to rain．
（4）Usually John is late for meetings．But this time, he arrived on time．
（5） the doctor, I'm well again．
【答案】（1）get off
（2）got into
（3）right away
（4）to my／our surprise
（5）Thanks to
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】备选单词的中文：right away马上, get off下车, thanks to多亏，get into陷入，to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。
（1）句意：对不起，我得在下一站（下车）。选项get off符合句意， 故答案为：get off
（2）句意：每次我（陷入）困境，吉尔都会伸出援助之手。选项get into符合句意，根据时态统一，get需要用过去式got, 故答案为：got into
（3）句意：让我们（马上）回家吧。天要下雨了。选项right away符合句意，故答案为：right away
（4）句意：通常约翰开会迟到。但是这次，（令我/我们吃惊的是），他准时到达。选项to one's surprise符合句意，one's 在句子中要用相应的物主代词或名词所有格。故答案为：to my／our surprise
（5）句意：（多亏了）医生，我恢复了健康。选项thanks to符合句意，故答案为：Thanks to
【点评】本题考查选词填空，注意正确理解句意和短语的用法。
五、单词拼写（词汇运用）
14．根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
（1）— Alice （伤到）her knees just now.
— I'm sorry to hear that.
（2）— May I borrow your （刀子）
— Here you are.
（3）You will realize the （重要性）of learning English.
（4）The man's （死亡）made me sad.
（5）The hospital needs many （护士）.
【答案】（1）hurt
（2）knife
（3）importance
（4）death
（5）nurses
【知识点】单词拼写；补充句子
【解析】【分析】（1）时间状语是 just now，用于一般过去时，故动词填过去式，hurt的过去式和原形一样，故填 hurt。
（2）“刀子”knife，用名词单数形式。
（3）the importance of “……的重要性”，用名词形式，故填 importance。
（4）句意是：那个人的死亡使我很悲伤。根据句意用名词形式death。
（5）“护士”nurse，many后面跟名词复数形式，故填 nurses。
【点评】本题考查补充句子，根据句意以及汉语提示写出单词，需要注意单词的适当形式。
六、句型转换
15．按要求完成句子
（1）You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.（改为祈使句）
a doctor and an X-ray.
（2）He can't go camping because the weather is bad.（改为同义句）
He can't go camping the bad weather.
（3）Linda is too young to go to school.（改为同义句）
Linda is young she can't go to school.
（4）What's the meaning of the word （改为同义句）
What the word
（5）Alan can't go to school because he hurt his knee.（对画线部分提问）
Alan go to school
【答案】（1）See；get
（2）because；of
（3）so；that
（4）does；mean
（5）Why；can't
【解析】【分析】
（1）祈使句即动词原形开头。故填See, get。
（2） because后跟句子，同义词是because of后跟短语。故填because of。
（3）too...to表示太......而不能......同义短语是so...that如此......以至于。故填so, that。
（4）What's the meaning of...是......的意思是..... 还可以用What does...mean 来问。故填does, mean。
（5）对because从句的提问用why, 句子中的can't是情态动词，抄下来。故填Why can't。
【点评】该题目考查的改写句子，根据提示进行变化，容易。
七、翻译
16．根据汉语提示完成句子。每空不限一词。
（1）昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
He until midnight yesterday.
（2）到了我们做决定的时候了。
It is time for us to .
（3）医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
The doctor had to his left leg.
（4）格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.
（5）我们希望尽快走出困境。
We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.
【答案】（1）kept on working
（2）make decisions
（3）cut off
（4）is in control of
（5）get out of
【知识点】汉译英
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查短语“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，句子的时间状语是 yesterday，故填过去式 kept on working。
（2）考查固定短语“做决定”make decisions，注意用名词复数形式。
（3）考查短语“截掉” cut of，前面是情态动词 had to，故填动词原形。
（4）考查固定短语“掌管”be in control of，本句是一般现在时，主语 Mr. Green 是第三人称单数，故be动词用 is。
（5）考查固定短语“走出”get out of，hope to do sth，to 后面跟动词原形，故填 get out of。
【点评】本题考查汉译英，答题前先找出有什么中文意思没有翻译出来，再填入适当的词组或所缺内容，注意单词或短语的正确形式的使用。
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