人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下 Unit 1 What's the matter?单元测试卷（无答案）

Unit 1单元测试卷
（时间100分钟 满分120分）
一.选择题（共10小题 20分）
1.You drive your car so fast.It's very dangerous.（）
A.wouldn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't
2.--Does Jane have fever？
--Yes，she does.I think she should go to hospital.（）
A.an；/ B.a；the c./；a D.the；an
3.His right leg was hurt badly.The doctors .
A.cut it off B.cut them off C.cut off it D.cut off them
4.---Angela，I want to make Russian soup.Would you please tell me how？
--I'm glad to.First，you need to the vegetables and beef.
A.cut up B.cut down c.cut off D.cut out
5.Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park she gets the tickets.
A.if B.until c.although D.unless
6. --Dad，what is the loudspeaker saying？
--It is to the .The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists
7.In some cities of China，you'll get fined you don't walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road
A.if B.though C.until
8.-Do you know the girl is giving the speech？
-Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
9.You'd better not hang out after school telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A.by B.with C.without D.after
10. Don't worry about your daughter，she can look after well.
A.herself B.hers C.her D.she
二完形填空（20分）
If you have the flu（流感），it's very important to stay home from school.Because it is a（n）1 that could make some people ill.We should2it spreading（蔓延）around.The flu is a fever3 one or more of these:a cough，a sore throat or headaches.If you have the flu，home is the 4 place to stay.If you stay at home，you won't make other people ill.And if you have the flu，5 at home is what you need to get better.Take these steps（步骤）if you feel 6：Tell your parents.They will call the 7 to talk about whether（是否）you have the flu or some other illness.Stay home from school and other 8 places.Also，try not to make other people in your family ill.Do that by washing your hands 9.Get rest，drink more water and you'll feel better fast.Be sure to tell your parents how you're feeling 10they can take good care of you.Go back to school only when you're feeling better.
（ ）1.A.illness B.happiness C.hope D.way
（ ）2.A.let B.stop C.keep D.have
（ ）3.A.for B.on C.about D.with
（ ）4.A.good B.well C.better D.best
（ ）5.A.eating B.playing C.studying D.resting
（ ）6.A.hungry B.angry C.ill D.bored
（ ）7.A.teacher B.worker C.doctor D.singer
（ ）8.A.nice B.important C.different D.crowded
（ ）9.A.hardly B.often C.seldom D.never
（ ）10.A.so B.or C.although D.but
三、阅读理解(39分)
A
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat，but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.
Eating with others.It can help you see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents，you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty一sometimes you are just thirsty，you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours，your body needs food.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit，yogurt or cheese.
We all need snacks sometimes.In fact，it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.
（ ）1. The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.
A.4 B.5 C.6 D.7
（ ）2. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage
A. Fruit. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice-cream.
（ ）3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Snacks are bad for our health.
B. We should keep eating until we are full.
C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.
D.We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.
（ ）4.The underlined word"digest"in passage means "in Chinese.
A.消化 B.享用 C.储存 D.循环
（ ）5.The passage mainly tells us .
A.where to eat B.how to eat C.why to eat D.when to eat
B
Monday, January 21st
I'm a virus for the common cold.It has been a long time since I infected humans last time. Today IStried to infect a boy in a primary school all day.
His name is Sam.I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didn't touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now I'm ful of soap and sitting in a sink!
Tuesday, January 22nd
This morning I jumped into the nose of Sam's best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus in his nose caughtme.I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam.I knew that would send me right into Sam's face!
However, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined.
Wednesday, January 23rd
I'm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope.Harry is a flu virus and he's a dangerous litle guy.
Besides, Sam ate all his vegetables today. He's exercising, and he's getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!
Thursday, January 24th
I tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his class who was sneezing. It's impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and I'm moving to another school.
（ ）6. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be
A. easy B. lucky C. dangerous D. difficult
（ ）7. The underlined word "his"in the passage refers to
A. Sam's B. Bill's C. Harry's D. Bill's friend's
（ ）8. The writer is trying to tell us that
A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people do
B. we should be friendly when other people around you are sick
C. it's important to protect your own body against viruses
D. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary schools
（ ）9. The best title for the passage above might be" ".
A. Danger of a Virus B. Habit of a Virus
C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus
C
Every year，people from every corner of the world travel to Australia to meet the kangaroo-the lovely，unusual and special Australian animal that jumps all over this sunburnt continent（大陆）.There is a young kangaroo that is lucky to be alive today，thanks to meeting a pair of New South Wales teenagers.
Nick Heath and Jack Donnelly were riding their motorbikes in the bush outside Sydney on Sunday when they came across a kangaroo stuck in the mud（泥）.The boys were lucky enough to see the head of the animal sticking out of the mud at Agnes Banks near the Nepean River in southwest Sydney.
The animal was clearly in pain but the boys couldn't reach it so they raced home to get a rope.When theyreturmed，Mr.Donnelly tied the rope around his waist（腰）and walked into the thick mud to get hold of the kangaroo while his friend then pulled them about 30m to safety.
Appearing on Today this morning，the young men retold their story.
"The kangaroo's life was important to us，so we pulled out all the stops to rescue it."Mr.Heath said.
"We're proud of what we did.If we see something like that again，we'll do it all over，"Mr.Heath added.
The animal，which was not in great health after being saved，was handed to Wildlife Rescue Organization.It's believed that it's very hot and the kangaroo was likely searching for water in the dry conditions when it got stuck in the mud.
As for the heroes of the story，they're glad to have been in the right place at the right time to help the animal and don't care about the attention it's brought.
"Yeah we liked it，something different，"Mr.Donnelly told the reporters.
（ ）10. Why was the kangaroo in pain when the teenagers found it
A. It got lost in the bush. B. It was stuck in the mud.
C. It was hurt by other animals.
D. It was in poor health because of the weather.
（ ）11. When Mr. Heath said"we pulled out all the stops to rescue it", he meant .
A. they tried their best to help the animal out
B. they walked out of the mud without difficulty
C. they stopped to think twice before taking action
D. they were not sure if they should save the animal
（ ）12. Which of the following could best describe the two teenagers
A. Shy and strict.
B. Hard-working and humorous.
C. Serious and clever.
D. Warm-hearted and helpful.
（ ）13. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Meet Kangaroos in Sydney.
B. Endangered Animals in Sydney.
C. Two Teenagers Saved a Kangaroo.
D.A Special Interview with Two Heroes.
四、按要求完成句子（10分）
1.Aron lost his way when he was climbing in Utah.（改为同义句）
Aron lost his way in Utah.
2.She didn't come back because she was ill.（改为同义句）
She didn't come back her illness.
3.I read a book.The book is called Between a Rochk anda Hard Place.（合并为一句）
I read a book Between a Rock and a Hard Place.
4.My father went to bed early in order that he could get
up early.（改为同义句）
My father went to bed early get up early.
5.His spirit is different from mine.（改为反义句）
He has spirit I.
五、任务型阅读（10分）
A young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a heavy storm.The young lady was a little afraid and asked her father，
"What should I do，stop or keep driving？"
Her father said，"Keep driving."
After driving a few kilometers，the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and big transport trucks were pulling over（靠边停）to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So，she had to keep on driving.
Ten minutes later，the storm started to become small and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers，she drove out of the storm.Moreover，the sun came out and the road ahead was dry.Her father told her to stop and get out of the car.
"But why now，Father？"she asked in surprise.
Her father said，"When you get out，you can lookback at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and they are still in the storm.Now，your storm is over because you didn't give up."Don't give up，even if the stronger do.If you keep going，soon your"personal storms"will be over.The sun will shine on you again and the road ahead will be dry and clear.
根据短文内容回答下列问题（每小题不超过6个单词）
1.Who did the young lady drive home with？
2.Where did some cars and big transport trucks pull over？
3.What did her father say when the daughter wanted to stop the car again？
4.Did the young lady drive out of the storm at last？
5.What can you learn from the passage？
六、（21分）假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike最近因视力减退而感到不安，请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，谈谈你在保护视力方面的一些做法。要点如下：
1.经常做户外活动；2.很少用电子产品；3.坚持做眼保健操；
4.……
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现与本人相关的信息；