中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元大过关】
Unit 1 What's the matter？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of four.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
( )2．—Mary hurt ________ when she was practicing high jump.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
( )3．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
( )4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
( )5．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
( )6．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
( )7．The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of _________ .
A．meat B．water C．blood D．energy
( )8．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
( )9．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
( )10．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever
( )11．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
( )12．—Your daughter is badly ill now.
—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
( )13．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
( )14．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
( )15．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
( )16．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
( )17．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
( )18．—What should I do if I have a headache？
—You should ________ to see if you have a fever.
A．take your temperature B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．put your head down
( )19．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.
A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck
( )20．—I cut my hand in the kitchen just now.
—You should put a ________ on it.
A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She window, wasn’t feeling well. Her 21 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 22 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 23 .
Diana 24 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 25 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 26 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 27 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 28 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 29 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 30 Mom so much.”
( )21．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )22．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )24．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )25．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )26．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )27．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )28．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )29．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )30．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
News One On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India (印度德里). At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.
News Two In November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve (英斯湖自然保护区), once home to koalas. About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050.
News Three At about 6 pm on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan. 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was controlled.
News Four At about 7 pm on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 am on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during World War Ⅱ, but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of peace.
( )31．The workers of the factory in Delhi were ________ when the fire took place.
A．working B．sleeping C．having dinner D．having a break
( )32．Many ________ died during the fire in November 2019.
A．koalas B．firemen C．workers D．volunteers
( )33．________ people died in the Liangshan forest fire.
A．27 B．31 C．43 D．600
( )34．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．27
( )35．The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.
A．what happened after fires B．the importance of firemen
C．what caused fires D．fires in 2019
B
“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.
As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.
Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.
In difficult times, many people always bring others s and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
( )36．From the first paragraph we can know that _________.
A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great hero
C．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan
( )37．The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答
( )38．How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.
( )39．What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later
A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.
C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.
( )40．The passage above probably comes from _________.
A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports report
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
( )41．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith
B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice
D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
( )42．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
( )43．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
( )44．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
( )45．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems
B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice
D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．It’s important to give children room to think for ________ (they).
47．The boy taught ________ (he) English by listening to the radio.
48．—What’s the matter with Jim
—His leg ________ (hurt) last night.
49．The man is a famous ________ (climb) though he lost his legs.
50．The teacher told his students the ________ (important) of being safe.
51．They made a ________ (decide) to spend their summer vacation together.
52．The little boy put his ________ (foot) into the warm water and began to wash them.
53．The dentists advise us to brush our ________ (tooth) three times a day.
54．He wants his life to make a big ________ (different) in the world.
55．I feel very _________ (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．What is the m__________
57．Tom felt s________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital.
58．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.
59．Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of this house. He sold it last month.
60．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k________.
61．His head ________ (受伤) and he didn’t go to school.
62．There weren’t many ________ (乘客) on the train that day.
63．Hey, friends, pour ________ (你们) some delicious banana milk shake and enjoy it！
64．Do you have any ________ (苦恼) in learning English
65．A giraffe has a very long ________ (颈), so it can get leaves from tall trees.
六、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
66．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do
67．The children had great fun during the trip. (改写成意思相同的句子)
The children _________ _________ very much during the trip.
68．What’s wrong with you （同义句转换）
What’s _______ __________ with you
69．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
70．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
____ ____ ____ medicine on the cut.
七、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A：71．________
B：I’m feeling better now.
A：72．________
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A：73．________
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A：74．________
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 75．________
B：Thank you.
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
（2）早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
（3）多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
（4）……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 第1页中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【人教新目标（Go for it）版英语八年级（下）单元大过关】
Unit 1 What's the matter？
班级：________ 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
一、单项选择题。（每小题1分，共20分）
( )1．Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of four.
A．him B．her C．himself D．herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她四岁的时候能自己阅读。
考查代词辨析。him他；her她；himself他自己；herself她自己。通过句意可知，此处指“靠她自己阅读”，“by oneself”表示“独自”，又因为主语为“She”，因此这里表示“她自己”，所以应用反身代词“herself”。故选D。
( )2．—Mary hurt ________ when she was practicing high jump.
—Oh, I am sorry to hear that.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——玛丽在练习跳高时伤了自己。——噢，我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查反身代词。she她；her她的；hers她的；herself她自己。当宾语和主语在人称上保持一致时，宾语应用反身代词，故选D。
( )3．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
【答案】A
【解析】句意：事故发生后，这个人没有放弃，继续爬山。
考查动名词作宾语。climb爬山；climber登山者。keep on doing sth表示“继续做某事”，故此处应用动词的现在分词形式，表示“继续爬山”。故选A。
( )4．_________ the doctors and nurses, the illness was under control in time.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：多亏了这些医生和护士，疫情得到了及时控制。
考查介词短语辨析。Thanks for感谢；Thanks to多亏；As for至于；According to根据。根据“the illness was under control in time”可知，是多亏了这些医生和护士，因此“Thanks to”符合句意。故选B。
( )5．— My cousin has a bad _________.
— He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.
A．backache B．toothache C．headache D．stomachache
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—— 我表弟牙疼得厉害。—— 他不应该吃那么多甜食。
考查名词辨析。backache背疼；toothache牙疼；headache头疼；stomachache胃疼。根据“He shouldn’t eat so much sweet food.”可知，是牙疼，因此“toothache”符合句意。故选B。
( )6．—What’s the matter with you
—I have _________ sore throat.
A．the B．a C．/ D．an
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你怎么啦？——我喉咙疼。
考查冠词。the那个，表示特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；/是零冠词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词。sore是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a修饰，have a sore throat表示“喉咙疼”，故选B。
( )7．The little boy cut his finger and lost a lot of _________ .
A．meat B．water C．blood D．energy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这个小男孩割破了他的手指，并且流了很多血。
考查名词。meat肉；water水；blood血；energy能量。根据“The little boy cut his finger”可知，他割破了手指，因此流了很多血，故选C。
( )8．Please get _________ X-ray. It’s _________ useful way for you.
A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：请照一张X光片，这对你来讲是有一种有用的方式。
考查不定冠词用法。“get an X-ray”为固定搭配用法，表“照一张X光片”，故第一空填“an”，第二空为泛指，意为“一种有用的方式”，且此处“useful”为辅音发音开头的单词，故用“a”表“一种”。故选C。
( )9．—I have trouble _________ new word. Can you help me
—Sure. You can look it up in the dictionary.
A．understanding B．to understand C．understand D．understood
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——理解新词对我来说有困难。你能帮助我吗？——当然。你可以查阅词典。
考查非谓语动词。have trouble doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。因此此处用动名词形式。故选A。
( )10．Let me take your temperature to see if you have a _________.
A．stomachache B．cough C．headache D．fever
【答案】D
【解析】句意：让我量一下你的体温，看看你有没有发烧。
考查名词词义辨析。stomachache胃痛；cough咳嗽；headache头痛；fever发烧。由句中的“Let me take your temperature”测量你的体温，可知fever符合语境。故选D。
( )11．Though I live in the forest ________ I don’t feel _________.
A．alone; lonely B．alone; alone C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然我一个人住在森林里，但我并不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自地，副词；lonely孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空修饰动词“live生活，居住”，应使用副词alone。第二空，因为“feel感到”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，因此应使用lonely。故选A。
( )12．—Your daughter is badly ill now.
—Yes, she shouldn’t put off ________ to see the doctor.
A．go B．went C．going D．to go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你女儿现在病得很重。——是的，她不应该推迟去看医生。
考查非谓语。put off doing sth.“推迟做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选C。
( )13．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital.
A．dead B．death C．dying D．died
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。
考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。
( )14．We have problems because of too much air pollution.
A．breath B．breathe C．breathing D．breaths
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于太多的空气污染，我们呼吸困难。
考查非谓语动词。breathe呼吸，根据固定搭配have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”可知，空缺处用动名词作宾语，故选C。
( )15．— My sister has a stomachache.
— You should tell her and rest.
A．to lie down B．lying down C．lie down D．lay down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我妹妹胃疼。——你应该叫她躺下休息。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”，此处用to lie down作宾语补足语。故选A。
( )16．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我流鼻血了。——你应该低下头。
考查名词辨析。fever发烧；nosebleed流鼻血；cough咳嗽；sore leg腿痛。根据“You should put your head down.”可知，流鼻血的时候应该低下头。故选B。
( )17．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——怎么了？——我感冒了。我必须去看医生。
考查名词辨析。trouble困难；knee膝盖；cold感冒；kilo千克，根据“I have to go to the doctor”和固定搭配have a cold“感冒”可知，应该用名词cold，表示感冒了，故选C。
( )18．—What should I do if I have a headache？
—You should ________ to see if you have a fever.
A．take your temperature B．lie down and rest
C．see a dentist D．put your head down
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果我头疼我应该做什么？——你应该量体温看看是否发烧了。
考查动词短语。take your temperature量体温；lie down and rest躺下休息；see a dentist看牙医；put your head down低下头。根据“to see if you have a fever.”可知，前面应该是量体温看是否发烧。故选A。
( )19．The giraffe has a long ________so that it can eat leaves（叶子）on the trees.
A．arm B．mouth C．nose D．neck
【答案】D
【解析】句意：长颈鹿有一个长长的脖子，所以它可以吃树上的叶子。
考查名词辨析。arm手臂；mouth嘴；nose鼻子；neck脖子。根据常识可知长颈鹿有一个长脖子，故选D。
( )20．—I cut my hand in the kitchen just now.
—You should put a ________ on it.
A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我刚才在厨房切到了手。——你应该贴一个创可贴。
考查名词辨析。bandage创可贴；fever发烧；medicine药；knee膝盖，根据“I cut my hand in the kitchen just now”可知，受伤后应采取急救措施，排除B和D，由空前的“a”可知，空缺处应该填的是可数名词单数，排除C，故选A。
二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head. She window, wasn’t feeling well. Her 21 was getting worse and worse.
Diana was nine years old. About two hours ago, her mother went down the street to visit Mrs. Smith. She didn’t know that Diana was 22 . And she thought Diana was old enough to stay at home by 23 .
Diana 24 the TV. She expected that watching TV could make her 25 about the headache. However, it didn’t help. She turned off the TV and decided to 26 for some time. She went to her bedroom and 27 down on the bed. However, she couldn’t fall asleep.
She got up and took a washcloth (毛巾). She made it 28 with cold water. Then, she put it on her head. Lying down on the bed with the washcloth on her head, Diana started to feel a little better, 29 the washcloth couldn’t stay cold for long. Her head began to ache again.
Diana thought to herself, “Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all. I 30 Mom so much.”
( )21．A．throat B．headache C．toothache D．stomachache
( )22．A．sick B．bored C．tired D．shy
( )23．A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
( )24．A．turned on B．looked for C．heard from D．shouted at
( )25．A．learn B．care C．think D．forget
( )26．A．rest B．study C．play D．work
( )27．A．fell B．lay C．put D．wrote
( )28．A．dry B．warm C．wet D．small
( )29．A．so B．but C．and D．if
( )30．A．love B．know C．thank D．miss
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．B 30．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了九岁的Diana独自在家，她很头痛，于是用了几种方法来让她自己舒服一些，但是不管用，她很想念她妈妈。
21．句意：她的头痛越来越严重。
throat喉咙；headache头痛；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃痛。根据前文的“Diana sat down on the sofa and touched her head.”及下文的“headache”可知，她应该是头痛。故选B。
22．句意：她不知道Diana病了。
sick生病的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的；shy害羞的。根据第一段内容可知Diana生病了，但她的妈妈不知道。故选A。
23．句意：她认为Diana已经长大，可以独自呆在家里了。
myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。从句的主语Diana是女生，故选C。
24．句意：Diana打开了电视。
turned on打开；looked for寻找；heard from收到来信；shouted at喊叫。根据TV可知，她应该是打开了电视。故选A。
25．句意：她期望通过看电视让她忘记头疼。
learn学习；care关心；think思考；forget忘记。根据语境可知此处表示她期望看电视能够让她忘记头痛。故选D。
26．句意：她关了电视决定休息一会儿。
rest休息；study学习；play玩；work工作。根据“She went to her bedroom and ... down on the bed.”可知，她想在床上休息一会儿。故选A。
27．句意：她走进卧室躺在床上。
fell落下；lay躺；put放；wrote写。由“on the bed”可知此处描述的是躺在床上。故选B。
28．句意：她把它用冷水弄湿。
dry干的；warm温暖的；wet湿的；small小的。根据“with cold water”可知，毛巾放入水后会变湿。故选C。
29．句意：Diana头戴毛巾躺在床上，开始感觉好一点，但毛巾冷不了太长时间。
so因此；but但是；and和；if如果。前半句讲到她开始感觉好一点儿，而后半句说的是毛巾冷不了太长时间，前后内容之间是转折关系。故选B。
30．句意：我太想我妈妈了。
love爱；know了解，知道；thank感谢；miss想念。根据“Being at home by myself isn’t fun at all.”可知，一个人在家不好玩儿，因此她想念妈妈了。故选D。
三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）
A
News One On December 8, 2019, a fire broke out at a factory building in Anaj Mandi area of Delhi, India (印度德里). At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.
News Two In November 2019, fires spread (蔓延) across Lake Innes Nature Reserve (英斯湖自然保护区), once home to koalas. About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires. As a result, koalas in New South Wales, Australia may die out by 2050.
News Three At about 6 pm on March 30, 2019, a forest fire broke out in Liangshan, Sichuan. 27 firemen (消防员) and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire. Thanks to these great men, the fire was controlled.
News Four At about 7 pm on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris (巴黎圣母院) caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 am on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out. The building was well protected during World War Ⅱ, but it was destroyed (破坏) in time of peace.
( )31．The workers of the factory in Delhi were ________ when the fire took place.
A．working B．sleeping C．having dinner D．having a break
( )32．Many ________ died during the fire in November 2019.
A．koalas B．firemen C．workers D．volunteers
( )33．________ people died in the Liangshan forest fire.
A．27 B．31 C．43 D．600
( )34．The Notre Dame Cathedral fire lasted for about ________ hours.
A．3 B．12 C．15 D．27
( )35．The four pieces of news are mainly about ________.
A．what happened after fires B．the importance of firemen
C．what caused fires D．fires in 2019
【答案】
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．D
【解析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了四则新闻，均是介绍发生在2019年的火灾。
31．细节理解题。根据“At least 43 workers died while they were sleeping and more than 50 got hurt.”可知，至少43名工人在睡觉时死亡，超过50人受伤。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“In November 2019...About 600 koalas died while they were running away from the fires.”可知，大约600只考拉于2019年11月死于火灾。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“27 firemen and 4 helpers were killed in this forest fire.”可知，27名消防员和4名助手在这场森林大火中丧生。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据“At about 7 pm on April 15, 2019, Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris caught fire. The fire spread quickly in an hour. At about 10 am on April 16, 2019, the fire was put out.”可知，2019年4月15日晚7时许，巴黎圣母院发生火灾，2019年4月16日上午10时许，大火被扑灭。所以这场火灾持续了15个小时，故选C。
35．主旨大意题。分析四则新闻可知，都是介绍发生在2019年的火灾，故选D。
B
“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.
As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.
Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.
In difficult times, many people always bring others s and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
( )36．From the first paragraph we can know that _________.
A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great hero
C．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan
( )37．The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答
( )38．How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.
( )39．What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later
A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.
C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.
( )40．The passage above probably comes from _________.
A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports report
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．C
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲了在新型冠状病毒肺炎爆发期间，84岁的钟南山院士，不顾个人安危，到达武汉，与专家团队一起抗击疫情，成为百姓心中的“定海神针”。
36．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.”可知，钟南山院士不顾个人安危到武汉抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎，通过这件事来告诉我们钟南山院士是一位伟大的英雄。故选B。
37．词义猜测题。根据“Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says.”可知，人们都相信他说的话，由此可判断他是一个值得信赖的人，因为他能给人们带来信心和希望，因此“cofidence”意为“信心”。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan.”可知，他乘坐的是广州至武汉的高铁。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据“Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person.”可知，两天后，他告诉人们这种疾病会人传人，由此可推断这个疾病是很危险的。故选B。
40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钟南山院士在疫情爆发期间所做的贡献，由此可推断本文是一篇新闻报道，应该来自报纸。故选C。
C
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
( )41．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith
B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice
D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
( )42．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
( )43．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
( )44．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
( )45．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems
B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice
D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
【答案】
41．D 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。
41．词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
46．It’s important to give children room to think for ________ (they).
【答案】themselves
【解析】句意：给孩子们独立思考的空间很重要。they“他（她、他）们”，代词；根据句意可知，此处表示独立思考的空间，think for oneself表示“独立思考”，故空格处应填反身代词，them的反身代词是“themselves”，表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
47．The boy taught ________ (he) English by listening to the radio.
【答案】himself
【解析】句意：那个男孩通过听收音机自学英语。考查短语“teach oneself”“自学”，根据“The boy”可知，“oneself”改为“himself”。故填himself。
48．—What’s the matter with Jim
—His leg ________ (hurt) last night.
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：——Jim怎么了？——他昨晚腿受伤了。根据“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hurt。
49．The man is a famous ________ (climb) though he lost his legs.
【答案】climber
【解析】句意：这个男人是一名著名的攀登者，尽管他失去了双腿。根据句意，此处表达的是“一名著名的攀登者”，故需用其名词形式“climber”，其前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故用其原形即可。故填climber。
50．The teacher told his students the ________ (important) of being safe.
【答案】importance
【解析】句意：这名老师告诉他的学生们安全的重要性。横线前有定冠词“the”，故需用其名词形式表“重要性”，故填importance。
51．They made a ________ (decide) to spend their summer vacation together.
【答案】decision
【解析】句意：他们决定要一起过暑假。根据不定冠词a后加单数名词，结合提示词decide可知其名词为decision，“决定”，make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。
52．The little boy put his ________ (foot) into the warm water and began to wash them.
【答案】feet
【解析】句意：这个小男孩把脚放在温水里，开始洗脚。foot“脚”，可数名词，根据“them”可知，此处应该用复数名词feet。故填feet。
53．The dentists advise us to brush our ________ (tooth) three times a day.
【答案】teeth
【解析】句意：牙医建议我们每天刷三次牙。根据句意，此处表达的是“刷牙”之意，应用“tooth”的复数形式“teeth”，故填teeth。
54．He wants his life to make a big ________ (different) in the world.
【答案】difference
【解析】句意：他想让自己的生活在世界上有很大的不同。make a big difference in sth“对……有很大影响”，故填difference。
55．I feel very _________ (luck) to have a kind friend like you.
【答案】lucky
【解析】句意：有你这样一位好朋友，我感到很幸运。feel后接形容词作表语，结合“to have a kind friend like you”可知朋友很善良，应感到幸运，用luck的形容词lucky表示“幸运的”。故填lucky。
五、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（每小题0.5分，共5分）
56．What is the m__________
【答案】(m)atter
【解析】句意：怎么了？根据“What is the... ”以及首字母m可知，此处应用matter，表示“怎么了？”matter“事情”，是名词。故填(m)atter。
57．Tom felt s________ and didn’t go to school yesterday. His mother took him to the hospital.
【答案】(s)ick
【解析】句意：Tom感觉不舒服，昨天没去上学。他母亲把他送到医院。根据“His mother took him to the hospital.”可知，Tom应该生病了，所以他妈妈才会带他到医院。结合首字母s应该是sick，“生病的，不舒服的”。故填(s)ick。
58．Please p________ the “ON” button (按钮). And you can turn on the computer.
【答案】(p)ress
【解析】请按“ON”按钮。你就可以打开电脑了。根据“And you can turn on the computer.”可知，此处指的是按下按钮电脑就开启了，结合首字母p应该是press，“按压”，祈使句中please后用动词原形。故填(p)ress。
59．Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of this house. He sold it last month.
【答案】(o)wner
【解析】句意：Green先生不再是这座房子的主人了。他上个月把它卖掉了。根据句意“He sold it last month”，并结合单词首字母可知，这里考查owner，意为“主人”，是一个名词。故填(o)wner。
60．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k________.
【答案】(k)indness
【解析】句意：你帮了我大忙。非常感谢你的好意。根据“You helped me a lot.”可知应感谢对方帮助自己的好意，结合首字母k可知用kindness表示“善良，友好”。故填(k)indness。
61．His head ________ (受伤) and he didn’t go to school.
【答案】hurt
【解析】句意：他的头受伤了他没有去学校。hurt受伤；根据“he didn’t go to school”可知，此句为一般过去时，hurt的过去式为hurt。故填hurt。
62．There weren’t many ________ (乘客) on the train that day.
【答案】passengers
【解析】句意：那天火车上的乘客不多。passenger乘客。分析句子可知，many后跟可数名词复数。故填passengers。
63．Hey, friends, pour ________ (你们) some delicious banana milk shake and enjoy it！
【答案】yourselves
【解析】句意：嘿，朋友们，给你们自己倒一些美味的香蕉奶昔，享受吧！you“你们”，结合语境可知此处应该使用其反身代词yourselves“你们自己”，故填yourselves。
64．Do you have any ________ (苦恼) in learning English
【答案】trouble
【解析】句意：你学英语有困难吗？“苦恼”的英文表达为“trouble”，have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，固定搭配。故填trouble。
65．A giraffe has a very long ________ (颈), so it can get leaves from tall trees.
【答案】neck
【解析】句意：长颈鹿有很长的脖子，所以它能从高大的树上摘到叶子。neck颈，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填neck。
六、句型转换。（每小题2分，共10分）
66．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do
【答案】What should
【解析】句意：你应该吃点药。划线部分是“做什么”，疑问词应用what，首字母w大写；should，情态动词，变一般疑问句时should提前。故填What；should。
67．The children had great fun during the trip. (改写成意思相同的句子)
The children _________ _________ very much during the trip.
【答案】enjoyed themselves
【解析】我们知道have great fun的同义短语有have a good time和 enjoy oneself。本题是两个空，因此用enjoy oneself。主语The children是复数，故反身代词用themselves。因此答案填：enjoyed themselves
68．What’s wrong with you （同义句转换）
What’s _______ __________ with you
【答案】the matter
【解析】句意：你怎么了？What’s wrong with you =What’s the matter with you =What’s your trouble 都是用来询问“你怎么了？”故答案为(1). the (2). matter。
69．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
【答案】right/at away/once
【解析】句意：我哥哥没有马上回答。此处要填right now的同义短语。right away=at once，意为“立刻，马上”，与right now含义相同。故填right/at；away/once。
70．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
____ ____ ____ medicine on the cut.
【答案】Don't put any
【解析】句意：在伤口上放些药。考查祈使句的否定句。句型：Don't+动词原形，肯定句中的some变否定句中的any，故填Don't；put；any。
七、情境交际。（每小题2分，共10分）
A：Hello, Mike.
B：Hello, Lucy.
A：71．________
B：I’m feeling better now.
A：72．________
B：He said I had got a bad cold.
A：73．________
B：No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A：74．________
B：Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A：Sure. 75．________
B：Thank you.
【答案】
71．D 72．F 73．C 74．E 75．B
【解析】本文是露西和迈克的对话，迈克得了重感冒没有去上学，露西询问迈克现在怎么样了。
71．根据下文“I’m feeling better now.”可知，此处应该是询问身体状况，D选项“你今天怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据下文“He said I had got a bad cold.”可知，此处应该是询问医生说的话。F选项“医生说了什么？”符合语境。故选F。
73．根据下文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.”可知此处是can开头的一般疑问句，C选项“你今天能来学校吗？”符合语境。故选C。
74．根据上文“No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.” 可知，当听到对方说不幸的事情时，要表示同情。E选项“听到这个我很难过。”符合语境。故选E。
75．根据下文“Thank you”可知，对方表示了对自己的祝愿，所以感谢对方。B选项“希望你早日康复。”符合语境。故选B。
八、书面表达。（10分）
76．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：
（1）多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
（2）早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
（3）多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
（4）……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better.
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 第14页
