初中英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter?随堂练习（含答案）

初中英语八年级下册Unit 1随堂练习
Unit 1 What's the matter 随堂检测
Section A (1a-2d)
一、英汉互译。
1.感冒 __________
2.躺下休息 _____________
3.看牙医 _________________
4. have a toothache ______________
5. take one's temperature _________________
6. take breaks ___________________
7. in the same way __________________
8.away from _________________
9.喝带蜂蜜的热茶______________
10.拍X射线 ____________
二、根据句意及首字母提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词。
1. --What's the m______ with you, Emma
--I can t find my English book .
2. After working for ten hours, I'm really tired and need to r______ .
3.-- My head feels very hot .
--Oh, you may have a f_______ .
4. Come here. L_______ on the beach and enjoy the sun , children .
5. Tina had too much cold food this morning, so she has a s______ now .
6.-I cut myself .
-You should put some m______ on it .
7.If you don’t feel well, you should go to the d_______ .
三、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词。
1. Tom has a sore _______ (咽喉). He needs to see a doctor .
2.I didn't sleep well last night. I have a _______ (头痛) now .
3.He played computer games all the morning. His ______ (脖子) can’t move now.
4. Let's take Linda to see the dentist. She has a _______ (牙痛).
5. I have a fever and ________ (咳嗽). I may have a cold .
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I’m a doctor. People come to see me, because they have _____ ( cold) .
2. We talk with our mouths and walk with _______ (foot).
3.He fell down just now. His left leg still ______ (hurt) now .
4.We often play games between the class _______ (break) .
5. He came into the room and _______ (lie) down on the bed .
6.I was so careless that I cut _____ (I) just now .
7.His father planned to see a dentist because he had a _____ (tooth).
五、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.迈克今天早晨头痛,因此他起床晚了。
Mike ______ ______ ________this morning , so he got up late .
2.凯特好像咽喉痛。
It seems that Kate _______ ______ ________ _______ .
3.医生刚才量过你的体温了吗
Did the doctor ______ ________ ________ a moment ago .
4.你看上去很累。你需要休息。
You look very tired . You need _______ ________ _________ .
5.他离开了,手里拿着一本书。
He left , ______ a book in his hand .
6. 你不能一动不动的坐太久。
You can’t sit ______ ______ ______ ______ _______ .
六、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Hey, Bill.1.________
B: My back hurts.
A:2._______
B. No. I didn’t .
A:3.___________
B: I practiced riding my bike .
A:4.__________
B. For about two hours .
A:I see. You just strained(拉伤) your muscles(肌肉) .
B: Really 5.______________
A: Lie down and relax for two hours, and you will feel better .
B. OK. Thanks .
A. Did you move anything heavy yesterday
B. What should I do
C. Well, what did you do yesterday
D. What's the matter
E. That sounds great
F. How can I help you
G. How long did you do that
Section A 3a-3c
一、英汉互译。
1.幸亏;由于 __________________
2.及时 ___________________
3.立即;马上 ___________________
4.在路边___________________
5. think about________________
6. shout for help ___________________
7.同意和他一起去 ________________________
8.下车 _______________
9.不加思索_________________
10.必须马上行动 ________________
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
hit, think, passenger, play trouble , wait
1. Tom told us the right answer without ______ twice .
2.I saw the girl _____ basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
3.All the _______ on the bus liked the driver because he was friendly.
4. We should help people who are in ______ .
5. We all agreed _______ for the next bus.
6.The car _____ an old man on the street .
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My father didn't agree _______(take)a vacation on the beach.
2. The young man stopped his car and helped the girl without
_______(think) twice .
3. This old woman expected the young man ______(save)the dog.
4. At that time, Rose saw her dog ________ (lie)on the floor.
5. Helen hurt herself ________(play) basket ball with her classmates.
6.Lei Feng never thought about ______ (he).He only thought about others .
7.Some _______ (passenger) helped Mr. Wang _______(send) the old man to hospital .
8.He _____ (get) off the bus and went into the shop >
四、根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
1. It's time to go to school. I must go _____ ______ (立刻).
2.He always _____ ______ (考虑) himself, so we don't like him .
3.______ _______ ________ (使我惊奇的是),the little girl can talk with me in English freely .
4. The visitors ______ _______ (下车) the train at the wrong station yesterday .
5.She looks very worried. I think she may ______ _____ ______ (陷入困境中) .
6. 司机看到一位老人躺在路边。
The driver ______ an old man ______ on the side of the road .
7.他预计大部分乘客或所有乘客会下车等下一辆公共汽车。
1.He ______ most or all of the passengers ______ ______ _____ and ______ ____ the next bus .
8.令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。
______ _____ ______ , they all ______ ______ _____ with him
9.多亏了王师傅和乘客,这个人被及时救下。
_____ ______ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved _____ _______ .
10.他不想陷入麻烦因为他只想着自己。
He doesn't want _______ ______ ________ ________ because he only ______ _______ _______ .
五、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词
1. Her mother has a sore throat.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ her mother ______ a sore throat
2. Should I tell him about it (作肯定回答)
Yes , _____ _______ .
3. Should I have some cold food now (作否定回答)
No , ______ _______ .
4. The doctor saved the old man in time.(同义句转换)
The old man ______ ________ _______doctor in time.
5. The boy is 12 years old. He helped the old man .(合并为一句)
The ___________ boy helped the old man .
6.The old man had a heart problem . (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ ________ _______ the old man
参考答案
Section A 1a-2d
一、1. have a cold
2. lie down and rest
3. see a dentist
4.牙痛
5.给某人量体温
6.休息
7.用同样的方式
8.远离
9.drink hot tea with honey
10.get an X-ray
二、1. matter 2. rest 3. fever
4. Lie 5. stomachache
6.medicine 7.doctor
三、1. throat 2. headache
3. neck 4. toothache 5.cough
四、1. colds 2 feet 3. hurts
4 breaks 5. lay 6.myself 7.teeth
五、1.had a headache
2.has a sore throat
3.take your temperature
4. to take breaks
5.with 6.for too long without moving
六、1-5 DACGB
Section A 3a-3c
一、 1. thanks to
2. in time
3. right away
4. on the side of the road
5.考虑 6.呼救
7.agree to go with him
8.get off
9.without thinking twice
10.have to act quickly
二、1.thinking 2.playing
3.passengers 4.trouble
5.to wait 6.hit
三、 1. to take 2. thinking
3. to save 4. lying
5. playing 6.himself
7.passengers , (to) send
8.got
四、1.right away
2.thinks about
3.To my surprise
4.got off
5.get into trouble
6.saw lying
7.expected to get off wait for
8.To his surprise agreed to go
9.Thanks to in time
10.to get into trouble thinks about himself
五、1.Does: have 2. you should
3. you should 4. was saved by
5. 12-year-old 6.What’s the matter with
Unit 1 What’s the matter 随堂检测
Section B 1a-1d
一、英汉互译。
1、用水冲洗它 _______________
2、擦脸 _______________
3、几天 __________________
4、感到恶心，不舒服 ____________________
5、磕破膝盖 ______________________
6、put a bandage on it ___________________
7、hurt one’s back __________________
8、get hit on the head _____________________
9、come in ______________
10、have a nosebleed _______________
二、根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子中所缺单词。
1. You should take care not to h_______ yourself when you play sports .
2. Tom cut his ______ (膝盖) yesterday . He should see the doctor .
3. Please wash the cut and put a _______ (绷带) on it .
4. Oh , you got h_____ on the head ! Was it serious
5. She wants to take her s______ son to the hospital .
6. If you have a nosebleed , you can press the s_____ of your nose .
三、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空。
get , nosebleed , sick , take , hurt , medicine , X-ray
1. Tom fell down and ____ his knee while running this morning .
2. If you have a _____ . you should put your head back .
3. Paul ____ hit on this head by a basketball on the playground in P.E. class .
4. Lucy felt _____ , so she went to the doctor .
5. She had a fever . The doctor ____ her temperature and told her to have a good rest .
6. She took the boy to the hospital to get an _______ .
7. If you cut yourself , you should put some ______ on the cut .
四、按要求完成句子
1. Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
______ ______ ________ medicine on the cut .
2. You should put on a clean T- shirt.(改为祈使句)
______ ______ a clean T-shirt .
3. A boy came to my office today.(对画线部分提问)
______ _______ to your office today
4. Mary had a fever two days ago.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ _______ ______ Mary two days ago
5. Yesterday my teeth were sore after I ate the chocolate . (改为同义句)
Yesterday I _____ _______ _______ after I ate the chocolate .
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We should ______ (stop) to take a rest .
2. You should not ________(believe) what the man said .
3. Should students _______ (wear) school uniforms
4. Jim cut his foot. What should he _______ (does)
5. I don't think he can finish it by ______ (he) .
6.If you have a cold , take some _______ (medicine) . It may help .
7.Tom ______ (feel) sick and didn’t go to school yesterday .
8.He ______ (hurt) his left arm when he played basketball .
9.Who ______ (come) to see you last night
10.She ______ (put) her bag on the table and went out .
六、根据汉语完成并背会英语句子。
1、她鼻子流血了，应该低下头。
She had a nosebleed , she should _____ her head _____ .
2、我姐姐摔倒了，伤着她的膝盖了。
My sister ____ ___ and hurt her knees .
3、你应该穿上一件干净的T恤。
You should _____ _____ a clean T-shirt .
4、今天下午她想拍X光 。
She wants to ______ _____ _______ this afternoon .
5、她在体育课上伤到了自己。
She ______ _______ in P.E. class .
6、请在伤口上敷点药。
Please ______ some medicine _____ the cut .
7、他出什么事了？
What _____ _____ him
8、你应该休息几天。
You should rest ______ _______ ______ days .
Section B 2a-2e
一、英汉互译
1.习惯于……;适应于 _________
2.冒险 ______________
3.用尽;耗尽 ___________
4.放弃 ________________
5.讲述 __________________
6.坚持干某事 ____________
7.get out of ______________
8. be in control of ___________
9. get hit by a ball ____________
10. be ready to do sth. _____________
11.cut off _____________
12. have problems(in) doing sth .____________
二、根据句意及汉语提示写出下列句子中所缺的单词
1.-Pandas are becoming fewer and fewer.
-Yeah. And this _______ (情况) is becoming more and more serious .
2. He cut himself and lost lots of ________ (血)
3. There is a big _______ (岩石) on the road. Let's move It away
4.computers can help ________ (控制) the car .
5. Ms. Rice tells her little son the red traffic light _______ (意思是)“stop ” .
三、 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 杰夫习惯了北京的天气。
Jeff ________ ________ ________ the weather in Beijing.
2. 你不能拿别人的生命去冒险。
You can’t ________ ________ with other people’s lives.
3. 艾伦，你可以切下一块肉尝尝。
Alan, you can ________ ________ a piece of meat and taste it.
4. 玛丽把她所有的钱都花光了。
Mary ________ ________ ________ all her money.
5. 我叔叔掌管这个剧院。
My uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ this theater.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 。
1.The teacher often tells us the ________ (important )of learning English well.
2.You should think twice before making a ________ ( decide).
3.There are two _______ (knife) in the box .
4.She was sad to learn of his _______ (die) .
5.The old man fell down and _________(hurt) himself .
五、阅读理解。
China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government carried out one-child policy ( 政策 ) before .When it was carried out for some time, many people not only saw its advantages but also disadvantages .
From 2016, two-child policy is put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy is good. First of all, two-child policy is the gift for the only child(独生子). For some families, maybe the parents are an only child and they also can have an only child. Besides the loneliness of their child, when their child grows up and they grow older, their child marries an only child, the burden( fi #H)on their child and his wife is too heavy. Their child and his wife have to take care of two old couples. Usually, it's a little difficult for a young couple to look after two old couples But if their parents have two children, they can share the burden of taking care of their parents. It would be much better. Secondly, two-child policy can guarantee(保证) the number of Chinese population.
All in all, one-child policy has been out of date. And two-child policy is needed and necessary. It can solve the problems of the present and the future .
1.Which country has the largest population in the world
A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D. Japan.
2.The underlined phrase"carried out"in Paragraph I means “_______”
in Chinese
A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行
3. Our government carried out one-child policy before in order to ______ .
A. solve the population problem
B. take care of two old couples
C. share the burden of taking care of their parents
D. argue that two-child policy should be put into effect
4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A. It's easy for a young couple to look after two old couples
B. One-child policy has its advantages and disadvantages
C. America is a country with the largest population in the world
D. One-child policy is carried out after 2016 in China.
5. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Two-child policy is needed and necessary
B. Our government carried out three-child policy
C.Two-child policy is the gift for all families in Britain
D. Two-child policy is a new burden
参考答案
Section B 1a-1d
一、1.run it under water
2.clean one’s face
3.a few days
4.feel sick
5.cut one’s knee
6.用绷带包扎它
7.伤了某人的后背
8.撞了头
9.进来
10.流鼻血
二、1.hurt 2.knee 3.bandage
4.hit 5.sick 6.sides
三、1.hurt 2.nosebleed
3.got 4.sick 5.took
6. X-ray 7.medicine
四、1.Don’t put any
2.Put on 3.Who came
4.What was the matter with
5.had a toothache
五、1.stop 2.believe 3.wear
4.do 5.himself 6.medicine
7.felt 8.hurt 9.came 10.put
六、1.put down 2.fell down
3.put on 4.get an X-ray
5.hurt herself 6.put on
7.happened to 8.for a few
Section B 2a-2e
一、 1. be used to
2. take risks/ take a risk (of)
3.run out of
4. give up
5.tell of
6. keep on doing sth.
7 .离开;从……出来
8.掌管;管理
9.被球击中
10.准备干某事
11.切除
12.做某事有困难
二、1. situation 2. blood 3. rock
4 .control 5. means
三、1. is used to 2. take risks
3. cut off 4. ran out of
5. is in control of
四、 1. importance 2 decision
3. knives 4. death 5.hurt
五、1-5 CDABA