八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?能力练习题（word版，无答案）

Unit 1能力练习题
一．单项选择。
1.Ben is used to to school now.He used to the bus to school last year.
A.walking；taking B.walk；take
C.walking；take D.walk；taking
2. When times are difficult，tell that pain is part of growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
3. — ______ the matter with you
— I have a sore back.
A. What’s 　　　B. How’s　　 C. Where’s 　　 D. When’s
4. — Do you think I should see a dentist
— Yes, I think _______.
A. not 　　　B. no 　　　C. so　　　 D. it
5. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never .
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
6. -What’s the matter with you -____________.
A I’m glad B. I have a cold
C. I have something to do D. I don’t know
7. You should drink ____water.
A .a lots B. a lot C. lot of D. lots of
8. Tony, what’s ______matter with you
I have_______ toothache.
A. a; the B. the; a C./; the D. /;/
9. Mr. Smith was tired. He_______ down and fell asleep(睡着) quickly.
A. lied B. lay C. lies
10. Kate has a ________and she can’t speak a word.
A. sore throat B. cold C. headache
11. __________
----My computer doesn’t work.
A. What’s wrong B. What’s it C. Where is your computer
12. You should_______ for a few nights.
A. lies down B. lie down C. lie D. lie to
13.The woman is________ fat because she eats _________junk food.
A. much too; too much B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much D. too much; much too
14. I did my homework ________ 12 o’clock last night.
　 A. when　 B. until　　 C. because　of　　D. while
15. — What would you like
　 — I’d like some water ________ honey in it.
　　A.with　 　B. in　　　 C.of　　 D. on
二、完形填空
Eddie was filled with excitement（兴奋）.The mountain bike 1 was about to start and he had been training hard.Perhaps，this year，he would finally2. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement，and Eddie's dad was among them，smiling 3. The starter's gun 4 and Eddie got away quickly.
The road was bumpy（高低不平的）with lots of sudden turns，but Eddie was 5
for these challenges（挑战）.As he went around a corner，he 6 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him.
Putting in more effort，Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 7. He was going to win！Eddie could 8 the finish line at the top of the next hill.The crowd began to 9 and Eddie heard his father's voice supporting（支持）him.
Moments later，Eddie heard a cry.He looked around and saw Riley 10 on the road with his bike on top of him.Any minute now，the other 11 would rush toward him over the hill.
Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley.His friend was unhurt and the boys 12
moved Riley's bike off the road.The other riders 13 past to the finish line，and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner.Slowly，Eddie 14 his bike to the finish line.
Tears of disappointment（失望）filled his eyes.Then，to his surprise，Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd and saw them cheering for 15. And there was his dad，with the proudest smile of all.
1.A.show B.race C.trip D.exercise
2.A.pay B.stop C.rest D.win
3.A.proudly B.softly C.politely D.weakly
4.A.broke up B.showed up C.went off D.fell off
5.A.ready B.thankful C.famous D.late
6.A.dreamed B.decided C.expected D.realized
7.A.side by side B.on the top C.in the lead D.far behind
8.A.pass B.see C.touch D.draw
9.A.laugh B.hide C.cheer D.leave
10.A.standing B.lying C.training D.travelling
11.A.riders B.parents C.winners D.crowds
12.A.secretly B.suddenly C.separately D.quickly
13.A.sped B.walked C.spread D.ran
14.A.threw B.pushed C.sent D.tied
15.A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself
三．阅读理解。
　 Food is very important. Everyone needs to eat well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is knowledge. We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are interested in everything around them. They learn something when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to read story books, science books and something else they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and try to find out answers.
　　What is the best way to get knowledge If we learn by ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are always getting answers from others and do not ask why. We will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. Everyone needs to eat ______ well if he or she wants to have a strong body.
　A. apples　 B. bread　 C. water　 D. food
2. Our minds need ______.
　A. food　 B. air　　 C. blood　 D. knowledge
3. Small children are interested in ______.
　A. everything around them
　B. something around them
　C. anything about them
　D. nothing about them
4. ______ is the best way to get knowledge.
　A. Getting answers from others
　B. Learning by ourselves
　C. Not asking why
　D. Asking our teacher
5. How can we understand better
　　A. We learn more.
　　B. We read books.
　　C. We study in the right way.
D. We find out answers.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 上周Peter 放弃了他的工作。
Peter_________ _________his job last week.
2.令我惊讶的是，这位老人不介意冒险。
_______ ________ _________, the old man doesn’t mind________ _______.
3. 她最终走出了困境。
She finally__________ _________ ________the trouble.
4.通常，妈妈掌控着一家人的情绪。
Usually, Mom is_________ ________ ________ the mood of the family.
5.我不能买新电脑了，因为我昨天就把钱花完了。
I can’t buy the new computer because I _______ ________ ______money yesterday.
五、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1.I think it’s important ___________ (sleep) eight hours a night.
2.He should _________ (have ) a good rest.
3.Linda hopes _______ (be ) a policewoman.
4.Mr Green gave us some ________ (advice) about how to learn English.
5.He didn’t go to school because of his ___________ (ill ).
六.书面表达。
　谈谈如何才能保持健康。 How to be healthy