英语八年级下册Unit 1 What‘s the matter?同步训练（含解析）

2021-2022学年人教新目标英语八年级下册
Unit 1 What's the matter 同步训练
一、单项选择（下列题目的四个选项中只有一个是符合题意的。）
一、单项选择
1．—Betty, help _________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you, Millie.
A．oneself B．himself C．herself D．yourself
2．You’d better sing. It doesn’t ________ whether you can sing well or not.
A．work B．matter C．problem D．affect
3．—Will Mr. Wang teach ________ this song
—No, we’ll learn it by ________.
A．our; our B．me; ourselves C．us; ourselves D．we; ourselves
4．—I can’t find Mohe on the map. Can you tell me where it is
—Well, it lies in the north of China. Here it is.
A．is B．does C．comes
5．When your parents are not at home, all of you should learn to take good care of ____.
A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves
6．When people or animals ________, they take air into their lungs（肺部）and let it out again.
A．break B．breathe C．breath
7．— How was Lisa’s performance
—Great, after many tries, she finally ________ doing the magic show.
A．succeeded in B．gave up C．failed in
8．If our parents do too much for us children, we won’t learn to make decisions by ________.
A．himself B．themselves C．ourselves D．yourselves
9．—Did your class enjoy __________ during the school trip, Mr. White
—Yes, they did have much fun.
A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves
10．—Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.
—I can keep it to ________.
A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
11．Alice dropped the dish and it ________ into pieces.
A．pulled B．entered C．jumped D．broke
12．In English classes, we should ________ more conversations and act them out.
A．give up B．make up C．look up
13．Don’t worry about your daughter. She can look after ________ well.
A．herself B．hers C．her D．she
14．Trust ________. You can do much better than you think.
A．myself B．herself C．yourself D．himself
15．During the epidemic outbreak in Wu Han, Zhong Nanshan didn’t think about ________. He only thought about saving a life.
A．his B．him C．himself
二、完型填空
As we know, the COVII-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) made our lives turn upside down. The ____16____ was serious. We had to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes was a big change ____17____ I couldn’t talk to my teachers and other students when we weren’t in the same room. But ____18____, I got used to it.
Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home. But when I ____19____ breaks, I loved to play board games with my family. Our favorite was scrabble (填字游戏). We scored points ____20____ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet (字母表) on them. ____21____ helped build up my vocabulary.
We also liked to play Battleship (《超级战舰》). On ruled paper ____22____ a game board, we took turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it ourselves. So ____23____ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother became more patient with me, as I liked to take my time before each turn. Sometimes, my mom had to ____24____ my dad to be a good loser, even though he was a grown-up.
Baking and ____25____ were my favorite hobbies. I tried out many new recipes. My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked, just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!
16．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time
17．A．until B．though C．because D．unless
18．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly
19．A．made B．took C．shook D．changed
20．A．by B．on C．for D．of
21．A．That B．This C．One D．It
22．A．and B．but C．or D．so
23．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
24．A．let B．tell C．have D．see
25．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding
三、阅读理解
Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, everyone should learn first aid because it is helpful. Here are the advantages of learning first aid.
Help to save lives
First aid helps you save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better soon. First aid training teaches us how to keep calm in emergencies (紧急状况).
Help someone feel better
Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.
Keep a situation from getting worse
Sometimes, if a person doesn’t receive first aid in time, his or her condition will get worse immediately. If you offer him or her basic medical care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.
26．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________.
A．money B．plans C．friends D．time
27．Which of the following can’t benefit (受益) from the training
A．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.
B．A 45-year-old cook who is in great pain.
C．A 28-year-old manager who hurt his leg.
D．A 3-year-old boy who cries because of cold.
28．It is clear from the material that ________.
A．we should go to the hospital immediately even when we are not badly hurt
B．we should help someone even when he or she isn’t hurt seriously
C．first aid can help a person get better very slowly
D．only doctors need to take first aid training
四、填写适当的单词补全对话
A: I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t _____29_____ up. Where were you when I called
B: I was in the hospital.
A: In the hospital What were you doing there
B: I was looking _____30_____ Nick.
A: What was the matter _____31_____ him
B: He fell off his bike and broke his leg.
A: I’m _____32_____ to hear that. When did the accident happen
B: At eight this morning.
A: What was he doing at that time
B: He was making his way to school. Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike.
A: That _____33_____ too bad.
五、用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
take away popular umbrella nine he
34．Tom is fifteen years old. And he is in the _________ grade.
35．WeChat is growing fast, it is _________ than QQ these days.
36．When you are in England, you should take an _________ with you.
37．Villages and farms grow bigger and _________ the homes of animals.
38．Lao She often works very hard without resting or taking care of _________ .
六、书面表达
由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：——贝蒂，随便吃点水果。我刚从花园里摘的。——谢谢，米莉。
考查代词辨析。oneself某人自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“Betty, help...to some fruits.”可知，此处是对Betty说的话，“你自己”符合语境，故选D。
2．B
【解析】
句意：你最好唱歌。你唱得好不好无关紧要。
考查词义辨析。work工作；matter要紧；problem问题；affect影响；根据“You’d better sing...whether you can sing well or not.”可知，唱的好不好不要紧，故选B。
3．C
【解析】
句意：——王老师会教我们这首歌曲吗？——不，我们将自己学。
考查人称代词。our我们的；me我（宾格）；us我们（宾格）；ourselves我们自己。根据“teach…”可知，此空作宾语，用宾格。故排除A、D项。根据答语“we’ll learn it…”可知，第一空指“教我们”。故排除B项。故选C。
4．A
【解析】
句意：——我在地图上找不到漠河。你能告诉我它在哪里吗？——嗯，它位于中国的北部。这里是。
考查动词辨析。lies意为“位于，坐落于”，在句中充当系动词用，主语是第三人称单数，此处相当于is。故选A。
5．D
【解析】
句意：当父母不在家时，你们都应该学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。you你、你们，主格或宾格；your你的、你们的，形容词性的物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词，单数形式；yourselves你们自己，反身代词，复数形式。根据“When your parents are not at home,”当父母不在家时，结合“all of you should learn to take good care of ….”，由“all of you”可知是你们应该学会照顾你们自己，因此用反身代词yourselves，take care of oneself“照顾自己”，故选D。
6．B
【解析】
句意：当人或动物呼吸时，他们把空气吸入肺部，然后再把它呼出来。
考查单词辨析。break打破；breathe呼吸，动词；breath呼吸，名词。根据“they take air into their lungs（肺部）and let it out again.”可知，指的是呼吸；再者根据“When people or animals”可知，需要一个动词，因此“breathe”符合句意。故选B。
7．A
【解析】
句意：——Lisa的成绩怎么样？——很棒，经过多次尝试，她终于成功地表演了魔术。
考查动词短语。succeeded in成功；gave up放弃；failed in失败，根据“Great”以及固定搭配succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”可知，应该是成功地表演了魔术，故选A。
8．C
【解析】
句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了太多的事情，我们就学不会自己做决定。
考查反身代词。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。此句的主语是we，因此要用第一人称的反身代词ourselves。故选C。
9．C
【解析】
句意：——怀特先生，你们班在学校旅行中玩得开心吗？——是的，他们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they did have much fun”可知，此处指“他们自己”，故选C。
10．B
【解析】
句意：——除了你和我，没有人知道这件事。——我可以保守秘密。
考查代词。me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Nobody else knows the thing except you and me.”可知，这件事是个秘密，答句表示不会告诉别人，只留给自己，空处用反身代词myself指代主语本身。故选B。
11．D
【解析】
句意：Alice把盘子掉在地上，摔成了碎片。
考查动词词义辨析。pulled拉；entered进入；jumped跳；broke打碎。根据“Alice dropped the dish”可知这里表示“摔碎了盘子”。故选D。
12．B
【解析】
句意：在英语课上，我们应该编更多的对话并表演出来。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；make up编造、虚构（故事、借口等）；look up查阅。根据下文“act them out”可知，此处指的是“编对话”，故选B。
13．A
句意：不要担心你的女儿。她能照顾好她自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的（东西）；her她的；she她。根据“She can look after”可知，她能照顾她自己。故选A。
14．C
【解析】
句意：相信你自己。你能做得比你想得更好。
考查代词。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“You can do much better than you think.”可知，此处主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故选C。
15．C
【解析】
句意：在武汉疫情爆发期间，钟南山没有考虑自己。他只想救一条生命。
考查代词辨析。his他的；him他；himself他自己。根据“During the epidemic outbreak in Wu Han, Zhong Nanshan didn’t think about...”可知，空后没有名词，此处指没有考虑自己，应用反身代词himself。故选C。
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．B
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．D
24．B
25．A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者及他的家人因疫情不能外出活动，只得每天待在家里。但上网课、游戏、烹饪等活动使作者一家人的生活多姿多彩。
16．
句意：情况很严重。
situation情况、状况；trouble问题、苦恼；world世界；time时间。根据“As we know, the COVII-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) made our lives turn upside down.”可知，情况很严重，因此“situation”符合句意。故选A。
17．
句意：开始在线课程是一个巨大的改变，因为当我们不在同一间教室里时，我不能和老师和其他学生交谈。
until直到；though尽管；because因为；unless除非。根据“I couldn’t talk to my teachers and other students when we weren’t in the same room.”可知，此句和上句是因果关系，因此“because”符合句意。故选C。
18．
句意：但慢慢地，我习惯了。
heavily很大程度上、沉重地；nearly将近；really真正地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I got used to it”可知，慢慢地作者习惯了，因此“slowly”符合句意。故选D。
19．
句意：但是当我休息的时候，我喜欢和我的家人玩棋盘游戏。
made制作；took拿；shook摇动；changed改变。根据固定搭配“take breaks”可知，“took”符合句意。故选B。
20．
句意：我们用一组贴有字母表字母的瓷砖拼出单词来得分。
by通过……；on在……上；for为了；of……的。根据“forming words”可知，通过形成单词获得分数，因此“by”符合句意。故选A 。
21．
句意：它帮助我增加了词汇量。
That那个；This这个；One一个；It它。根据上文内容可知，这里用“It”代替上文提到的游戏，因此“It”符合句意。故选D。
22．
句意：在方格纸或棋盘上，我们轮流向其他玩家的船“射击”。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“ruled paper”和“a game board”可知，在方格纸或棋盘上，因此“or”符合句意。故选C 。
23．
句意：因此，在比赛期间，没有人可以查看手机或打开电视。
someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“We must do it ourselves.”可知，没有人可以查看手机或打开电视。因此“no one”符合句意。故选D。
24．
句意：有时候，我妈妈不得不让我爸爸做一个输得起的人，尽管他已经是个成年人了。
let让；tell告诉；have有；see看见。根据“tell sb. to do sth.”可知，“tell”符合句意。故选B。
25．
句意：烘焙和烹饪是我最喜欢的爱好。
cooking做饭；eating吃；drinking喝；finding找到。根据“I tried out many new recipes.”可知，我尝试了许多新食谱，因此“cooking”符合句意。故选A。
26．D
27．A
28．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了急救的重要性，并介绍了学习急救的一些好处。
26．
细节理解题。根据“Most people don’t take first aid training because they are busy.”可知，大多数人因为太忙而不接受急救培训。故选D。
27．
推理判断题。根据“You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a patient in great pain or a child crying because of a cold.”可知，可以使用急救来帮助任何需要帮助的人，例如，一个非常痛苦的病人或一个因感冒而哭泣的孩子。故选A。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Not every accident or injury (受伤) needs treatment (治疗) in the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious.”可知，并不是所有的事故或伤害都需要在医院治疗，但这并不意味着你不应该试图帮助受伤的人，即使伤势不是很严重。故选B。
29．pick
30．after
31．with
32．sorry
33．sounds
【解析】
本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。B在医院照顾尼克，没有接A的电话。他讲述了尼克受伤的情况。
29．
句意：我今天早上九点钟给你打电话，但你没有接。根据 “I called you at nine this morning,”可知，此处表示我给你打电话，你没有接电话，pick up“捡起来，接电话”，故填pick。
30．
句意：我正在照顾尼克。根据后文的“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知，他摔断了腿，因此照顾他，look after“照顾”，故填after。
31．
句意：他怎么啦？What’s the matter with sb “某人怎么啦？”故填with。
32．
句意：听到这个消息我很难难过。根据前文的“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知，他摔断了腿，因此我听到这个消息感到难过，I’m sorry to do sth“做某事感到难过，抱歉”，故填sorry。
33．
句意：那听起来太糟糕了。此处bad是形容词，因此谓语用系动词，根据“Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike”可知，此处听他受伤的情况，sound“听起来”，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
34．ninth
35．more popular
36．umbrella
37．take away
38．himself
【解析】
34．
句意：汤姆15岁，他在九年级。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“grade”可知用序数词表示顺序，表达“九年级”用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。
35．
句意：微信正迅速发展，现在它比QQ更受欢迎。根据“ than QQ ”可知是二者的比较，表达“微信比QQ更受欢迎”用“popular”的比较级形式“more popular”。故填more popular。
36．
句意：当你在英国的时候，你应该随身带把伞。动词“take”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词，根据“ in England”可知句子表达带把雨伞，用名词“umbrella”。故填umbrella。
37．
句意：农场和村庄变得越来越大，掠夺了动物的家园。根据“grow bigger and”可知句子是一般现在时，用动词原形形成并列结构，根据“ the homes of animals”可知句子表达“夺走了”，用动词短语“take away”。故填take away。
38．
句意：老舍经常努力工作，没有休息或照顾好自己。根据“ works very hard ”可知表达照顾自己，用反身代词作宾语，根据主语“Lao She ”可知是男人，用“he ”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
六．参考范文
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.
【解析】
题干解读：题目要求写一篇关于保持健康的秘诀的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
写作指导：时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称。文章可使用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出下文；第二段：描述保持健康的秘诀；第三段：总结全文，保持健康的秘诀很多。