Unit 1 What's the matter?单元基础练习（含答案）

Unit 1基础练习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择（20分）
1．—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up
—No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision
2．—Was Mike in Beijing during this summer
—No, he wasn't. I thought he was in Shanghai, but ________ my surprise, he wasn't there, either.
A．in B．for C．at D．to
3．—Mike, what does the new English word ________
—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask the teacher for help.
A．hit B．mean C．breathe D．control
4．—What should I do if I have a headache？
—You should ________ to see if you have a fever.
A．take your temperature B．lie down and rest C．see a dentist D．put your head down
5．—I have a ________.
—You should put your head down.
A．fever B．nosebleed C．cough D．sore leg
6．As middle school students, we ________ follow the public rules wherever we go.
A．wouldn’t B．should C．might D．could
7．I had a terrible ________ last night. I have to see a dentist today.
A．stomachache B．headache C．sore back D．toothache
8．This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A．take off B．get off C．put off D．turn off
9．Safety is very important for ________. So we must learn how to protect ________.
A．everyone; ourselves B．someone; ourselves C．everyone; us D．anyone; us
10．—What do you usually do before going to bed
—I ________.
A．used to write diaries B．am used to sleeping C．am used to reading D．used to reading
11．________ my teacher’s help, my English has improved a lot.
A．Thanks for B．Thanks to C．As for D．According to
12．—I cut my hand in the kitchen just now.
—You should put a ________ on it.
A．bandage B．fever C．medicine D．knee
13．—What’s the matter
—I have a ________. I have to go to the doctor.
A．trouble B．knee C．cold D．kilo
14．The apple is too big for me. Let me ________ a part for you.
A．cut down B．cut off C．cut up D．cut in
15．Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.
A．run out B．run out of C．ran of D．ran out of
16．Sue came to the small town five years ago and she ________here now.
A．is used to live B．used to living C．is used to living D．used to live
17．He eats _______ food, so he is _______ fat.
A．much too; too much B．too much; much too
C．much too; the many D．too much; too many
18．— What is the matter ______ your brother
— He has a ________ cold.
A．with; bad B．on; bad C．with; badly D．on; badly
19．—Why do you go to the hospital, Mary
—________ the sick people there.
A．Help B．To help C．Helping D．Helps
20．Although Mr. Hunt lives ________, he never feels ________. Some volunteers often visit him on weekends.
A．lonely；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；alone D．alone；lonely
二、完型填空（20分）
As we know, COVID-19（新型冠状病毒）has made our lives turn upside down. The ___21___ is serious. We have to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes is a big change ___22___ I can talk to my teachers and other students when we aren’t in the same room. But ___23___, I’m starting to get used to it.
Schoolwork is taking up most of my time here at home. But when I ___24___ breaks. I love to play board games with my family. Our favorite is scrabble（拼字游戏）. We score points ___25___ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet（字母表）on them. ___26___ helps build up my vocabulary.
We also like to play Battleship（《超级战舰》）. On ruled paper ___27___ a game board, we take turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it ourselves. ___28___ can check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother becomes more patient with me, as I like to take my time before each turn Sometime, my mom has to ___29___ my dad to be a good loser, even though he is a grown-up.
Baking and ____30____ are always my favorite hobbies. I am trying out many new recipes. My family love the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cook, just as I love the amazing smell that fills the house!
21．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time
22．A．until B．though C．because D．unless
23．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly
24．A．make B．take C．shake D．change
25．A．by B．on C．for D．of
26．A．They B．Hе C．One D．It
27．A．and B．but C．or D．so
28．A．Someone B．Anyone C．Everyone D．No one
29．A．let B．tell C．have D．see
30．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding
As we know, the COVII-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) made our lives turn upside down. The ____31____ was serious. We had to stay inside every single day. Starting online classes was a big change ____32____ I couldn’t talk to my teachers and other students when we weren’t in the same room. But ____33____, I got used to it.
Schoolwork took up most of my time here at home. But when I ____34____ breaks, I loved to play board games with my family. Our favorite was scrabble (填字游戏). We scored points ____35____ forming words from a set of tiles with letters of the alphabet (字母表) on them. ____36____ helped build up my vocabulary.
We also liked to play Battleship (《超级战舰》). On ruled paper ____37____ a game board, we took turns calling “shots” at the other player’s ships. We must do it ourselves. So ____38____ could check their phones or turn on the TV during game time. My brother became more patient with me, as I liked to take my time before each turn. Sometimes, my mom had to ____39____ my dad to be a good loser, even though he was a grown-up.
Baking and ____40____ were my favorite hobbies. I tried out many new recipes. My family loved the fun desserts and delicious snacks I cooked, just as I loved the amazing smell that filled the house!
31．A．situation B．trouble C．world D．time
32．A．until B．though C．because D．unless
33．A．heavily B．nearly C．really D．slowly
34．A．made B．took C．shook D．changed
35．A．by B．on C．for D．of
36．A．That B．This C．One D．It
37．A．and B．but C．or D．so
38．A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one
39．A．let B．tell C．have D．see
40．A．cooking B．eating C．drinking D．finding
三、阅读单选（20分）
It’s important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy Here is some useful advice.
First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it’s good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
41．How often should we eat fruit and vegetables
A．Once or twice a day. B．Two or three times a day.
C．Three or four times a week. D．Three or four times a month.
42．Tofu is good for _________.
A．young people B．old people C．students D．young and old people
43．We should have _________ twice a day.
A．fruit B．milk C．tofu D．vegetables
44．To be healthy we can’t _________.
A．do morning exercises B．do evening exercises
C．take a walk after supper D．eat too much meat
45．The passage mainly tells us _________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．Three or four times a month.
“Please don’t go to Wuhan if it’s not really necessary.” Zhong Nanshan, a famous expert, said when the COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. At the same time, Zhong, 84, went on a trip to Wuhan to fight the disease.
Chinese people shared his pictures and words online, saying “they believe every word Zhong says”. He gave Chinese people confidence and hope in winning this fight.
As a doctor, Zhong said his goal was always to save as many lives as possible. In 2003, when SARS hit China, he asked other doctors to send their most serious patients to him. After months of hard work, he saved thousands of lives.
Now, Zhong was once again leading an expert team to deal with the COVID-19. This new virus was more dangerous to old people, but Zhong worried little about his own safety. On Jan. 18, 2020, he took a high-speed train from Guangzhou to Wuhan. Two days later, he became the first expert to tell the public that the virus could go from person to person. On Jan. 29, he and his team spent over four hours online checking five patients.
In difficult times, many people always bring others s and confidence. 84-year-old Zhong Nanshan is one of them.
46．From the first paragraph we can know that _________.
A．no one could go to Wuhan B．Zhong is a great hero
C．the disease is not serious D．many doctors went to Wuhan
47．The underlined word “confidence” in the second paragraph means “_________” in Chinese.
A．信心 B．财宝 C．才华 D．回答
48．How did Zhong go to Wuhan from Guangzhou
A．By plane. B．By car. C．By high-speed train. D．By bus.
49．What did Zhong do when he got to Wuhan two days later
A．He checked many patients online. B．He told people the disease was dangerous.
C．He went to the hospital to work at once. D．He had a good rest and then went to work.
50．The passage above probably comes from _________.
A．an advertisement B．a story book C．a newspaper D．a sports report
四、补全对话（10分）
A: Hello, Mike.
B: Hello, Lucy.
A: __51__
B: I’m feeling better now.
A: __52__
B: He said I had got a bad cold.
A: __53__
B: No, I can’t. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
A: __54__
B: Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
A: Sure. __55__
B: Thank you.
A．What’s wrong with you
B．I hope you’ll be better soon.
C．Can you come to school today
D．How are you today
E．I’m sorry to hear that.
F．What did the doctor say
G．Are you feeling better now
五、根据首字母填空（5分）
56．Her speech gave me a different f________.
57．Mr. Black had an accident and became d________. He can’t hear anything.
58．Don’t you feel l________ being on your own all day
59．You helped me a lot. Thank you very much for your k________.
60．Mr. Green is no longer the o________ of this house. He sold it last month.
六、句型转换（10分）
61．You should take some medicine.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ I do
62．The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
63．My brother didn't answer right now.（改为同义句）
My brother didn't answer ____ ____.
64．I saw a cat lying on the road.（改为一般疑问句）
____ you ____ a cat lying on the road
65．The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!
九、材料作文（15分）
66．由于新冠病毒的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。它教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡饮食；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食。
要求：短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示词：eat a balanced diet均衡饮食
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better.
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参考答案：
1---10DDBAB BDBAC 11--20BACBD CBABD 21---30ACDBA DCDBA
31--40ACDBA DCDBA 41---50CDBDA BACBC 51--55DFCEB
56．(f)eeling
57．(d)eaf
58．(l)onely
59．(k)indness
60．(o)wner
61．What should
62．How much
63．right/at away/once
64．Did see
65．How hard
66．One possible version:
Because of COVID-19, we have to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second to look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and eat a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As you know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.