英语八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter? 句型运用专项练习（word版，含答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 1
句型运用
专项练习
重点句型
本单元的话题是“健康和急救”，主要学习询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时，常用以下几种结构来表达：
What's the matter (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's wrong (with sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's the trouble (with sb.)？(某人)出什么事了？
What happened (to sb.)？(某人)发生了什么事？
Are you OK？你没事吧？
选择填空
1.—________？
—I have a bad cold.
A．What are you doing B．How are you
C．What's it D．What's the matter
2.—________？
—I cut myself just now.
A．What's the wrong B．What happened
C．What do you do D．Where did you cut yourself
3.—Nick is not at school today. ________？
—He has a cold.
A．Who's that　　 B．What's the matter
C．How old is he D．How much is it
4.—Hi, John. ________？
—I hurt my leg because I fell off my bike yesterday.
A．How old are you B．What's the matter
C．How's your bike D．Can I help you
5.—________？
—I cut myself just now.
A．What's the wrong B．What happened
C．What do you do D．Where did you cut yourself
6.—You don't look well. ________？
—I have a fever and can't stop coughing.
A．Do you have a fever
B．What's the matter
C．How are you
D．Where are you from
7.—What's ______ matter with you
—I have ______ cold and need go to a doctor.
A．an；the B．the；the C．the；a D．a；a
8.—No one can find Chris. ______
—He hurt his back and went to the hospital.
A．What happened to him
B．Where is he going
C．What should he do
D．What's wrong with it
9.—________？
—I cut myself just now.
A．What's the wrong B．What happened
C．What do you do D．Where did you cut yourself
句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。
1．I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)
_________________ a sore back
2．I should put some sugar into the tea.(改为否定句)
I _____________________ any sugar into the tea.
3．—Should I take Mary to see the doctor？(补全否定回答)
—No，____________________．
4．Ben's brother should take singing lessons．(对画线部分提问)
_________________ Ben's brother_______
5．Alice's cousin has the flu．(对画线部分提问)
____________________________ Alice's cousin
6．He should see the dentist first. (改为一般疑问句)
__________he _____the dentist first
7．Should I take this kind of medicine (作否定回答)
________________________．
8．John should drink some hot water. (对画线部分提问)
____________John______
9．Should I have breakfast every day (作肯定回答)
__________________.
10．The boy had fun at the party. (改为同义句)
The boy ___________________at the party.
11．My brother hurt his hands. (对画线部分提问)
______________________________________________with your brother
12．To keep healthy, Tom stops eating junk food.(改为同义句)
To keep healthy, Tom ____________eating junk food.
13．He should drink hot tea with honey.(改为否定句)
He ____________________hot tea with honey.
14．She should put some medicine on the cut.(改为一般疑问句)
__________she _________medicine on the cut
15．You should see a dentist．(对画线部分提问)
_____________I do
16．Sam should meet his friend at the train station．(对画线部分提问)
______________Sam meet his friend
17．You should get to the park at 8：00．(对画线部分提问)
_______________we get to the park
18．I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句)
______________a sore back
19．Mary should exercise every day to keep healthy.(改为一般疑问句)
_______Mary __________every day to keep healthy
20．Ben's brother should take singing lessons．(对画线部分提问)
_______________Ben's brother____
21．Alice's cousin has the flu．(对画线部分提问)
_________the ____________________Alice's cousin
22．Put some medicine on the cut.(改为否定句)
_______________medicine on the cut.
23．Bruce hurt_his_back when playing volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
______________to Bruce when playing volleyball
24．If you cut yourself，you should put some medicine on the cut．(对画线部分提问)
______________I do if I cut_________
25．The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl is ___young _______she can't dress herself.
26．I am surprised that he has passed the English test.(改为同义句)
____my ___________，he has passed the English test.
参考答案
重点句型
选择填空
1-5DBBBB 6-9BCAB
句型转换
按要求完成下列句子。
1.Do you have
2.shouldn't put
3.you shouldn't
4.What should do
5.What's the matter/trouble with
6.Should see
7.No, you shouldn't
8.What should do
9.Yes, you should
10.enjoyed himself
11.What's the matter/trouble/ What is wrong
12.gives up
13.shouldn't drink
14.Should put any
15.What should
16.Where should
17.When should
18.Do you have
19Should exercise
20.What should do
21.What's matter/trouble with
22.Don't put any
23.What happened
24.What should myself
25.so that
26.To surprise