2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?单元提高练习(有答案）

Unit1单元提高练习2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册
一、单项选择（20分）
1．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on _________ mountains.
A．climbing B．climber C．climbs D．climbed
2．The old man got up early __________ he could find a good place at the market.
A．as for B．so to C．in order D．so that
3．I made the cake by ___________. Help ___________, Tom.
A．me; him B．myself; yourself C．myself; you D．ourselves; yourself
4．The boss asked Tim to go and ___________ out if there was anyone else absent.
A．find B．finding C．to find D．found
5．Let's ________ fruit salad together.
A．make B．to make
C．makes D．making
6．——Is this Helen's blue hat
——No. It is _________ hat. _________ is yellow.
A．my; Hers B．mine; Her
C．mine; Hers D．my; Her
7．--- My mother is ill in hospital.
--- ____________.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．I don’ t think so
C．It doesn’t matter D．That sounds good
8．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.
A．as B．from C．for D．like
9．Mr. Smith’s students have travelled to ten countries around the world .
A．recently B．yet C．ever D．just
10．He often gets up _______ nine o’clock at weekends.
A．on B．about C．in D．after
11．---_______ is your uncle --- He is a driver.
A．Who B．How C．What D．Where
12．—Good morning. _________
—I want to choose a hair clip for my cousin as a birthday present.
A．What’s your problem B．What would you like to order
C．What’s the matter D．What can I do for you
13．— Can you play the piano
— Yes, I ______.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
14．—________exciting news it is!
—Yes, ________great Li Na is! She got the first place
A．What;How B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; What
15．At present , the terrible foggy haze（雾霾）weather has influenced our normal life badly . So our government should _____ to reduce the air pollution .
A．put out
B．carry out
C．take steps
D．get over
16．—Did James do his homework yesterday
—Yes. And he wrote as ________ as his sister.
A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．more carefully
17．--How are your parents
--______.
A．They are 40 B．She is fine
C．They are OK D．These are my parents
18．—I haven’t been to Sanwan Park yet.
—________. Why not go there this Sunday
A．Neither have I B．So do I C．So have I D．Neither do I
19．---Have a nice day!
---_____________.
A．Nice to meet you. B．I’m OK.
C．Thanks. D．Fine.
20．The farmers saw ________ in the sky and didn’t know ________ would happen to them.
A．strange something; when B．something strange; what C．anything strange; what
二、完型填空（20分）
Many students like___21___ very much. But___22___ Monday to Friday，they must go to school. So on Saturday and Sunday they___23___at home and watch TV from morning to night. They don’t know it’s bad for their eyes. Usually children like to eat fish，meat and chicken. Don’t like vegetables___24___ fruit. They don’t know___25___more vegetables and fruit is___26___ than eating meat.
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or___27___ do any sport. The teachers must know it isn’t good for ___28___health.
We always think of ways to keep___29___ We must eat____30____vegetables and fruit，do enough (足够的) sport every day. And we should watch TV and read in right ways.
21．A．watch TV B．watch the TV C．watching TV D．watching the TV
22．A．on B．and C．from D．to
23．A．stay B．live C．sit D．leave
24．A．and B．with C．or D．but
25．A．buying B．eating C．getting D．keeping
26．A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
27．A．often B．sometimes C．usually D．never
28．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs
29．A．health B．healthy C．busy D．free
30．A．more B．much C．a lot D．many
What is health I think “health” means eating well and doing enough ___31___.
★Eat different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that fruit and vegetables help us to keep ___32___, but many of us only eat our favorite food. ___33___ that we can only get what our body needs by eating all kinds of food, or we get ___34___ easily.
★We must often drink water and milk. Everyone knows that water is ___35___. Besides water, kids also need to drink milk. I began to drink milk ___36___ I was a child. I think it's good for me.
★When we are eating, we should notice how our body feels. When our ___37___ is full (满的), stop eating. Eating too much makes ___38___ become fat and feel terrible.
★Don't ___39___ too much time watching TV or playing computer games. We should ____40____ all kinds of sports, such as running, swimming and so on. In this way, we can be well.
31．A．sports B．projects C．time
32．A．quiet B．hungry C．healthy
33．A．Know B．Remember C．Think
34．A．well B．shy C．ill
35．A．cheap B．light C．important
36．A．when B．for C．since
37．A．mouth B．stomach C．head
38．A．him B．me C．us
39．A．use B．cost C．spend
40．A．take part in B．be proud of C．be good at
三、阅读单选（20分）
Everyone has a hobby.My hobby is keeping a diary (日记) in English.
When I was nine years old,I began to keep a diary in English.At first it was hard for me,but now it is easy.I know it’s possible to learn English well.After school I often go to the school library to read English stories or articles (文章).Sometimes my English teacher introduces (介绍) some interesting things to me.I collect information for my diary by doing these.
After I finish my diary every day,I always try to correct mistakes with the help of the dictionary.Now my English is very good.
I love my hobby.Keeping a diary is one of the best ways to learn English well.It helps me a lot.
41．I began to keep a diary _______.
A．when I was nine years old B．before I was nine
C．when I was eight years old D．for nine years
42． _______ it was hard for me to keep a diary in English.
A．Now B．Usually C．At last D．At first
43．From the passage we know _______ is one of the best ways to learn English well.
A．keeping a diary B．more reading
C．more speaking D．more listening
44．How do I collect information for my diary _______
A．I often read English stories or articles.
B．My teacher sometimes introduces some interesting things to me.
C．I often go to the cinema.
D．Both A and B．
45．From the passage we can say it’s _______ for us to have a good hobby.
A．bad B．useless (无用的) C．helpful D．careless (粗心的)
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise, because it makes us strong (强壮的) and healthy. Children who often exercise are more flexible (灵活的) both in mind and body. That means (意味着) they can do better in studies and housework than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play all kinds of ball games. Make sure you know something about exercise: You need to like what you are doing. You need to have enough exercise—but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find your favorite, but you can choose (选择) two or three that are the best for you.
You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (设备). The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. The equipment can be useful for those lazy people or people who want to save more time when exercising. Some people even buy equipment to exercise at home. But it is really expensive and we don’t think it’s a good idea.
46．Which of the following sports can we find in the passage
a. Swimming b. Climbing c. Skating. d. Playing basketball e. Walking
A．acde B．bcde C．abce D．abde
47．Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of doing exercise for children
A．It can make them strong. B．It can make them study better.
C．It can make them do housework well. D．It can make them interested in using equipment.
48．The underlined word “ fitness” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese.
A．商务 B．健身 C．医疗 D．购物
49．What can we learn from the passage
A．People need to exercise at least an hour a day. B．You have to exercise many times every week.
C．You needn’t do all kinds of sports to keep healthy. D．You don’t have to like the sports that you are doing.
50．The writer writes this passage to tell us that ________.
A．we need teachers to teach us how to exercise B．we need to exercise to keep healthy
C．we need to relax after work or study D．it’s very expensive to exercise with equipment
四、补全对话（10分）
A: Dear, you look very happy. __51__
B: My new classmate Liu Ling. She's from Shanxi.
A: __52__
B: She's tall and thin. And she has long black hair.
A: What is she like
B: __53__ She called to invite me to have dinner at her house. Can I go, Mum
A: __54__ You'll have a piano test this evening. Why don't you invite her to join us for dinner tomorrow evening
B: Oh, that's very kind of you, Mum.__55__
A: That's great. I'm looking forward to meeting her.
A．I'm afraid not.
B．Yes, of course.
C．How do you like her
D．What does she look like
E．I think she'll be glad to come.
F．Who did you talk to on the phone
G．She's friendly and helpful.
五、根据首字母填空（5分）
56．Zongzi tastes d______. I like it very much.
57．I think I can f________ up the clock.
58．Can’t you see the “No smoking” s________
59．We all enjoyed o________ on winter vacation.
60．Jenny’s father died in an a________.
六、、句型转换（10分）
61．Her mother’s favorite color is blue. （对划线部分提问）
________ her mother’s favorite ________
62．It takes me twenty minutes to get to school.（对画线部分提问）
_______ _______ does it take you to get to school
63．English is more important than any other subject.
English is _________ ________ ___________ ____________.
64．He does his homework on Sundays. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homewrok on Sundays.
65．My sister has already done some chores. (改否定句)
My sister ________ done any chores ________.
七、材料作文（15分）
66．学校将举行“健康小达人”活动，要求参加者用英语介绍自己。
七（3）班的Lily想参加这个比赛，假如你是Lily，请你用以下信息为Lily 写一篇演讲稿。
提示:1.我叫Lucy, 14岁。戴眼镜，个子不是很高。
2.健康的食物对我很重要。我的妈妈经常为我做丰盛的早餐，它给我整个上午的能量。
3.我每天喝两杯水，有时两餐间感到饿，因此我吃一个苹果。我很少吃甜食，它们对我牙齿有害。
4.我有健康的生活方式，我通常步行上学并且每天锻炼半个小时。
5.我最喜欢春节，因为……。妈妈总是做很多美味的食物，一家人聚在一起吃顿大餐。
要求:1.要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯;
2.不少于80词。
Good afternoon, teachers and friends, glad to be here with you.
I’m Lily from__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all! Thank you!
参考答案：
1--10ADBAA AAAAD 11--20CDAAC BCACB 21--30CCACB BDCBA
31--40ACBCC ABCCA 41--50ADADC ADBCB 51--55FDGAE
56．delicious
57．(f)ix
58．(s)ign
59．(o)urselves
60．(a)ccident
61．What’s color
62．How long
63．the most important subject
64．doesn’t do
65．hasn’t yet
66．Good afternoon, teachers and friends, I am glad to be here with you.
I’m Lily from Class Three, Grade Seven. I am not very tall. I look healthy because I have a healthy lifestyle. I think healthy food is important for me. My mother often cooks healthy breakfast for me and it gives me a lot of energy the whole morning. I drink two glasses of water every day, sometimes I feel hungry between meals, so I eat an apple. I seldom eat sweets. They are bad for my teeth. I have a healthy lifestyle. I usually walk to school and exercise for half an hour every day. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can eat the delicious food which is difficult to eat at ordinary times. Mom always makes a lot of delicious food, and the family get together for a big meal.
This is my healthy life. I hope everyone can have a healthy life.
That’s all! Thank you!