八年级英语下册Unit 1 What's the matter?试题（word版，含答案）

人教版八年级英语下册
Unit1自我检测题及答案
I.翻译下列词组。(10分)
1. 喉咙疼___________________________ 2.照X光片_____________________
3.量体温 __________________________ 4.下车________________________
5.出乎……的意料___________________ 6.患心脏病____________________
7. 马上___________________________ 8.做出好的扶择_________________
9.掌控; 管理______________________ 10.坚持做….. __________________
II.单项选择。（10分)
( )1. ----What's the matter with you
---- Ihave ________ bad cold and have to stay in________bed.
A. a; / B.a; the C. a; a D. the; the
( )2. If you have a toothache, you should see a ___________.
A. policeman B.teacher C. nurse D. dentist
( )3.---You look so tired. What's thematter
----I was very busy ________ my homework last night.
A.todo B. doing C. did D. with doing
( )4.----What's wrong with Nancy ---- She is not feeling _________now.
A.badly B. well C. nice D .right
( )5. Don't keep your mother _________long.
A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for
( )6.When you are tired, you ________go to bed early.
A. must B. mustn't C. should D. shouldn't
( )7. Sam has_________friends in Shanghai, so he feels __________.
A. few; lonely B. little; lonely C. a few; alone D. a little; alone
( )8.We should noteat_________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( )9.----Sorry,I can’t come to your party today, I have a bad cold. ---__________________.
A. I think so. B. That's OK.
C. Really Thank you D. I am sorry to hear that.
( )10. _________her husband, she has now become a famous film star.
A.Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
III. 完形填空。(15分)
If you don't keep yourself 1 enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. 2 the winter months, people easily get 3 and flu (流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are4 .
Colds can stay with you for up to 5 .You will have a running nose, sore throat, headache, coughand a fever.
Fluis serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a 6_ and a headache. Your body
will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Are there any 7 to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of (避开) persons_ 8colds or flu may work out fine. Try not to touch (触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been9someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after cleaning your nose. Going out with wet haircan also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get better. Drink lots of water.Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don't forget to take 10.
( )1. A .hot B. cold C. warm D. cool
( )2.A.At B. During C. After D. Before
( )3A. colds B. problems C. hurt D. sunburned
( )4.A. terrible B. unlucky C. serious D. different
( )5.A half a year B. a week C. a day D. an hour
( )6.A. fever B. toothache C. nosebleed D. sore leg
( )7.A. books B. ideas C. ways D. informations
( )8. A.of B. for C. at D. with
( ) 9.A. angry with B. close to C. polite to D. far from
( )10.A. some medicine B. more water C.a rest D.a walk
IV. 阅读理解。(15分)
Mary Jo Ray turned113in May, 2008. She was the twelfth oldest person in the world. Raywas oneof the few people who lived to more than (多于) 110 years old. We often callthem centenarians."She often drinks milk. She hardly gets angry with others and is always happy. So she is in good health. Ithinkher reason for long life is drinking milk every day and trying to be happy," said her granddaughter (孙女).
Her doctor, Dr. Perls, said another reason for Ray's long life is her genes (基因). She got them
from her parents. He said, "These genes can keep you in good health and let you live longer. People canusually live to about 80 years old. Those wih the right genes can live to more than 100 years. They alsopass those genes to their children. So if a person's parents live long, he or she will probably live long,too." Dr. Perls also said, "You may not have those genes. But if you don't smoke, don't drink too much, and do exercise or do other things to relax, you still can live long."
( )1.MaryJoRaywas the_________oldest person in the world in 2008.
A.11th B.12th C.13th D.14th
( )2. The underlined word "centenarian" means”_____________"in Chinese.
A.健康的人 B.聪明的人 C.杰出的人 D. 百岁的人
( )3. From the passage, we can learn that Mary Jo Ray__________.
A. hardly drinks milk B. is never happy
C. has the genes for long life D. often gets angry with others
( )4. Mary Jo Ray's father probably lived a(n)___________ life.
A. long B. hard C. short D. easy
( )5. The passage is mainly about _____________.
A. the family of Mary Jo Ray B. how people can live better
C. why Mary Jo Ray lives long D. Mary Jo Ray's doctor
V. A. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。(20 分)
1.We must try to stop the _______________________ (情况) from becoming more serious.
2. What do you m______________ by acting like this
3. In fact, we shouldalso care notto_______________(咳嗽)or sneeze loudly in public.
4.Hehasaf_______________and a temperature of 38.5 degrees centigrade.
5. Anyone who knows the i___________________ of the exam will study hard.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. She weighs 20 __________________ (kilo).
7. The boys are________________( hit )the dog.
8. We would like to see it for________________( our).
9. He feels sad every time he thinks of his cat's________________(dead ).
10. I have a ____________________(tooth) because there is a cavity (洞) in one of my_________(tooth).
VI. 完成下列句子。(15 分)
1.你需要间歇性离开电脑进行休息。
You need to _______________________________________the computer
2.我认为我同样的姿势不移动坐得时间太久。
Ithink I sat in the same way _________________________________________________.
3. 在上学的途中，他看见一个钱包躺在马路边。
He saw a wallet _______________________________ the road.
4.Tom踢足球时弄伤了他的左腿。
Tom _____________________________________________soccer.
5.他对登山运动的热爱是如此的强烈以至于即是在这次经历之后他还是坚持登山。
His love for mountain climbing is so great ______________________________________evenafter this experience.
VII. 书面表达。(15分)
假如你是王朋，你在美国的笔友杰克(nok)来信告诉你说他总是觉得很疲惫，导致上课不能集中精力听讲。请你根据下面的英文提示词，给他写封回信，向他提一些建议，信的开头已给出。
提示词:should, help, exercise, keep healthy, seep, try
要求: 1.英文提示词供选用; 2. 70词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. _______________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
I. 1. have a sore throat 2. get an X-ray 3. take one’s temperature
4. get off 5. to one’s surprise 6. have a heart problem
7. right away 8. make a good decision 10. be in control of
10. keep (on) doing sth.
II. 1------5 ADBBD 6-----10 CABDB
III. 1-----5 CBADB 6-----10 ACDBA
IV. 1-----5 BDCAC
V. A）1. situation 2. mean 3. cough 4. fever 5. importance
B) 6. kilos 7. hitting 8. ourselves 9. death 10. toothache; teeth
VI. 1. take breaks away from
2. for too long without moving
3. lying on the side of
4. hurt his left leg playing
5. that he kept on climbing mountains
VII.
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice. I hope it can help you.
You should go to bed early and not to stay up too late. You should have enough sleep. It’s good for you to work or study next day. In your free time, you should do more exercise. It’s also a good way to relax. To keep healthy, try not to eat too much junk food. It’s good for us to eat more fruits and vegetables.
If you feel too bad, you must go to see a doctor. I hope you feel much better soon.
Yours,
Wang Peng