Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元测试(含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 What’s the matter 测试卷
基础知识（共15分）
句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的词，使句意完整。（5分）
Never go to school _______ having breakfast . It’s really bad for your stomach .
Many people felt sorry after hearing the ______ of the man .
No one taught my daughter English. She learned it by ______ .
We should know how to _______ our feelings when we are angry .
This morning Lucy felt really ______ , so her mother took her to the hospital at once .
单项选择 从每个小题所给的三个选项中，选处一个正确的答案。（10我v） 分）
( ) 6. The man took ______ X-ray and he showed ______ X-ray to the doctor .
a; the B. an ; the C. a ; a
( ) 7. This is a ______ river . It will be very dangerous if you swim in it .
60 meters deep B. 60-meters-deep C. 60-meter-deep
( ) 8. To have a good living environment , all of us _____ fight pollution .
may B. should C. mustn’t
( ) 9. -I find it difficult to learn English well . I want to drop it.
-English is very important in our daily lives. Never _____ .
give it out B. give it up C. give it away
( ) 10. I didn’t take your advice at that time , so I am in such a terrible _____ .
competition B. education C. situation
( ) 11. ________ of the two boys likes watching soap operas . They think they are meaningless .
Neither B. Both C. None
( ) 12. -Doctor Smith , you _____ I should have a good rest .
-Yes, you’re right .
mean B. mind C. plan
( ) 13. -I tried to make the little boy _____ but I found it difficult .
-Well , I saw you _____ that when I went past .
laugh ; dong B. laughed ; doing C. laugh ; do
( ) 14. Dale asked everybody to stay out of the kitchen _____ he could prepare his great surprise for the party .
though B. unless C. so that
( ) 15. -In my opinion , animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.
-I think so . Forests are the best places for animals _____ .
live B. living C. to live in
交际运用 （共15分）
完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A: Good morning . 16. ______
B: I hurt my knee.
A: Your right knee
B: Yes. I can’t move easily .
A: Oh 17. _____ Hmm, yes, it’s swollen (肿胀的）. How did you hurt it
B: 18. _____
A: I see . Well , I don’t think it’s serious . 19. ______ Let the nurse take you to the third floor and come back with your X-ray . And then I will know if your knee is broken or not .
B: OK. I will .
(After two hours )
A:Let me have a look . Nothing seems to be broken . I think all you need is some rest . 20. _____
B: OK, thank you . Goodbye .
A: Goodbye .
I fell down the stairs (楼梯）Can I have a look at it What’s wrong with you Remember to put some ice on your knee. When did it start But you should get an X-ray .
补全对话 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空次数不限。（10分）
A: Hey , Peter ! You look tired . 21. _________________________________________
B: I didn’t get enough sleep last night .
A: Were you just doing your homework last night
B: Yes, I was . Mountains of homework , math , chemistry , Chinese....I didn’t finish it until midnight .
A: Poor guy ! No wonder you don’t look well.
B: You know , less sleep is bad for my health . I am not as energetic as before . 22. _________________________
A: Sure . I advise you to make a plan before doing your homework . First things first . And you’d better do some outdoor sports .
B: 23. ______________________________ . I am going to follow your advice . Thank you .
A: Um....If you are too busy on weekdays, just relax yourself at weekends.
B: Weekends No kidding . I have to take after-school classes at weekends .
A: You do Why do you have to take after-class classes at weekends
B: Because my parents want me to 24. __________________________ a good high school .
A: Yes, I guess that is the 25. _________________________ .Perhaps you should talk to them and explain that health is the most important .
B: You are right . Thanks for all the good advice . I’ll try to talk to them.
阅读（共50分）
短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A Because B. often C. ill D. with E. so F. crowded resting H. stop I. best J. doctor K. playing L. Although
If you have the flu(流感）, it’s very important to stay at home from school . 26. _____ it is illness that could make some people ill, we should 27. ______ it spreading(蔓延) around . The flu is a fever 28. _____ one or more of these - coughs , sore throats or headaches . If you have the flu, home is the 29. ______ place to stay .
If you stay at home , you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 30. _____ at home is what you need to get better .
Take these steps (步骤）if you feel 31. ______ .
Tell your parents . They will call the 32. ______ to talk about whether (是否）you have the flu or some other illness .
Stay at home from school and other 33. ______ places . Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 34._____
Get rest , drink more water and you’ll feel better fast . Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 35. ______ they can take good care of you .
Go back to school only when you’re feeling better .
阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员）. She talks calls and sends help to those in need . She got four calls this morning .
Name: Susan Wendle
Telephone: 780-374-596
Age: 36
Place: Next to the River Ouse in Norfolk , I can see the town of King’s Lynn on the other side of the river . I’m in Ferry Road with my son .
Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out . He is holding on to (紧紧抓住) a boat . He is very cold and tired . I tried to go in to help but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Brian Morton
Telephone: 781-293-745
Age : 48
Place: Crossing 4 of the M25 near the village of Shoreham with my friend.
Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog . I broke my leg . My friend’s head is bleeding .
Name:Andrea Shelly
Age :78
Place: At home by myself in the hall . 27 Mycroft Street
Problem: I fell down the stairs (楼梯) and can’t move my legs .
Name: Steven Carter
Telephone: 784-384-924
Age: 33
Place: At home by myself and I’m upstairs . 18 Sunderland Avenue
Problem: My house is on fire . I can’t get out .
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 36. Who is in the river
Susan Wendle B. Brian Morton .
C Susan Wendle’s son D. Brian Morton’s friend
( ) 37. How many people got hurt in the car accident
One. B. Two C. Three D. Four
( ) 38. How old is Andrea Shelly
33. B 36. C. 48. D. 78.
( ) 39. What’s the matter with Steven Carter
He lost his dog B. He broke his leg .
C His house is on fire D. His head is bleeding .
( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
Steven Carter swims well.
Andrea Shelly fell down the stairs .
Tina Smith once worked in a hospital
Brian Morton lives on Sunderland Avenue .
(B)
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains . However , he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival (生存，幸存) skills . One day in October 2016, Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first , everything went well . But at about one o’clock in the afternoon , he lost his way and couldn’t find any other people . He got scared at first , but then he tried to calm down . He knew what to do in such a situation . “I should follow the river , follow the light , follow the sun and finally there will be buildings , roads and people and I could call home,” he told himself . Tim kept walking . Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise , he saw some baboons (拂拂）.Unluckily , one badoon scratched (抓伤) his arm . He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk . Tim just wore a pair of swimming trunks (游泳裤）, so he felt very cold . He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves . About 22 hours later , he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom . After he came back , his mom asked why he carried on waling when it got dark . The little boy said if he did that , he would see her again . Nothing could beat his love for his mom !
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）
( ) 41. Where did Tim get lost
In a zoo B. In the swimming pool .
C In a building D. In the mountains.
( ) 42. How long was Tim lost
For about 22 hours B. For about 22 days .
C For about 12 hours . D. For about 12 days .
( ) 43. When he found he was lost , Tim felt scared at first and then _____ .
he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help .
C he stayed and waited D. he tried to calm down
( ) 44. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds
He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon .
C He ran towards the sounds D. He washed the blood off.
( ) 45. Which is NOT the reason for Tim’s survival
Meeting a farmer .
Being too scared to carry on walking .
The love for his mom .
His abilities to solve problems.
(C ）
Using buses in Japan can be difficult for foreign tourists (游客）because there are usually few English signs , and there are different systems (系统）of ticketing in different companies (公司）. Below is a description of the most common system .
● Enter the bus through the back door (or front door if there is only one door )
● When entering , pick up a ticket from a small machine . A number is printed on the ticket , which you will later use to make sure your fare (票价）
● A screen above the driver shows the next stop and the fare for that stop . To make sure your fare , match the number on your ticket with the number and fare on the screen .
● When your stop is nearing , press (按)one of the buttons (按钮) on the wall to tell the driver that you wish to get off at the next stop.
● If you do not have the exact (准确的）fare , use the changing machine to get small coins (硬币)
● When getting off , put your ticket and the exact fare into the box next to the driver .
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( ) 46. It’s easy for foreigners to take the bus in Japan .
( ) 47. If there is a bus with two doors , you should get on through the back door .
( ) 48. When you get on a bus , you should buy a ticket first .
( ) 49. If you want to get off , you should press one of the buttons on the wall .
( ) 50. If you do not have the exact fare , change money with others .
(D)
A few years ago , my husband Dawn and I were in Key West for a long weekend with our two daughters , who were three to four years old . 51. ____ , our girls jumped in and exactly told us what they wanted to do . “We want to go to a museum of butterflies(蝴蝶),” they said .
_______,Dawn and I looked at the map , and were sure enough where the museum was . We looked at each other and said , “Let’s go .” As soon as we walked into the main area , thousands and thousands of beautiful butterflies immediately circled around us . They all moved their colorful wings quickly up and down . 53. ______ . They were jumping and laughing happily . I knew we had made the right decision to come to the museum .
I asked our museum tour guide , “How long do butterflies live ”
“About ten days ,” she said .
I thought to myself , “Ten days . What can you do in ten days ” So I asked her , “What do butterflies do in ten days ”
The guide stopped , looked at me , and said , “They make the world a more beautiful place.”
“Wow,” I said . “I never thought about butterflies like that . Thank you .”
54 ______ , I couldn’t stop thinking about what the guide had said . She was right -We all have something to offer the world with the time we have . When we use our natural gifts to take care of each other every day , we make a difference . Like a butterfly , we all have our own way to make the world a little better for everyone .
______ . Your life matters . Make it a point in coming days to show the effect you have on others by offering a hand to people in need .
阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）
After we said goodbye. As e have never been to a museum of butterflies. Catch the opportunity to do something for othersAs we wondered what to do next I looked down at our girls .
(E)
Maybe you pride yourself on only sleeping a few hours a night . However , are you feeling tried and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while driving If you answer “Yes” to any of these , it shows you could not have enough sleep .
______
It’s suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours’ sleep . As for teens , they need even more . If you aren’t getting enough sleep , you should :
_______
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee , tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
_______
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy , and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
______
With the light on , can you have a good sleep Of course not , and you’d better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
______
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep . Try reading or listening to quiet music instead . Please get enough sleep from now on .
根据短文内容，从方框中选处每段的主旨大意。（5分）
Avoid Using Electronics Before Sleeping Avoid Eating Big Meals Before Sleeping We Need Enough Sleep Avoid Caffeine (避免咖啡因)Build a Healthy Sleeping Environment .
I
K
（b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词 。（5分）
Get Enough Sleep
The result of lacking (缺乏）sleep ●It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day . ●It’s easy to keep your eyes 61. _______ as you study . ●You may nod off while driving .
The time of sleeping Most adults need seven to nine hours’ 62. ________ while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping ●You’d better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as 63. ________ , tea and soda before going to bed. ●Stop 64. _________a big meal before sleeping , and you can feel comfortable. ●Try reading or listening to 65. ______ music instead of using electronics before sleeping. ●Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
(F)
One day , a baby snail (蜗牛）found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑) , so he went up to his mother and asked , “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy ” His mother said , “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up . We can only move slowly , so we need a shell to protect us .”
The baby snail asked again , “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones , either , and she can’t move quickly . Why can she live without a shell ” The mother snail answered , “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly . She can fly high into the sky . The sky can protect her .”
The baby snail had one more question , “But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us . He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly . Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell ” His mother said , “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground , and then the earth can protect him.”
The baby snail then cried , “We are so poor ! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground !” His mother smiled at him. “That’s why we have a shell . My dear , imagine that if we don’t have the shells , what will happen to us Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep . What’s worse , we’ll die in the heavy rain . How terrible it is ! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection . We should depend on ourselves.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
Did the baby snail ask his father for help
_______________________________________________________
What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up
________________________________________________________
Where can an earthworm hide
________________________________________________________
How many questions did the baby snail ask
________________________________________________________
Who should the snails depend on according to the story
_________________________________________________________
书面表达（共20分）
(A) 众所周知，眼睛对我们非常重要。因为视力问题，越来越多的学生戴眼镜。请你完成这篇介绍视力问题产生的原因及保护视力的措施的短文（每空一词）。（5分)
Let’s Protect Our Eyes
Nowadays more and more students wear glasses . Why Because most of them study for a long time 71. ______ taking a break . And some of them spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games.
As we all know , eyes are very important for us . Here are some ways to 72. ______ our eyes . First , we had better not read in the sun . 73. ______ , don’t play with mobile phones in bed . Third , doing eye 74. _________ is also helpful . What’s more , we should go out to look at something green during the class breaks.
In my opinion , it’s also important for us to read and write in 75. _______ postures . It benefits not only our bodies but also our eyes.
假如你是Jenny ,你的朋友David因病没来上学。请你根据提示和要求给他发一封e-mail以表示关心，并向他介绍以下如何保持身体健康。 （15分）
提示：1. 多休息，按时吃药；
多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃快餐；
多运动，如跑步等；
.......
要求：80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。
Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I’d like to give you some advice .
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Follow the ways ,and you will be healthy .
参考答案
I 1. without 2. death 3. herself 4. control 5. sick/ill
II. 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AAACC
III. 16-20 CBAFD
IV. 21. What’s wrong with you /What’s the matter with you /What happened (to you )
22. Could/Can you give me some advice .
23. Good idea /Sounds great /good/I agree with you
24. get into /enter
25. reason
V. 26-30 AHDIG 31-35 CJFBE
VI. (A ) 36-40 CBDCB
(B ) 41-45 DADCB
(C ) 46-50 FTFTF
(D ) 51-55 DBEAC
(E ) (a) 56-60 CDBEA
(b ) 61. closed 62. sleep 63. coffee 64. eating /having 65. quiet
66. No
She will become a butterfly
In the ground .
3 /Three
Themselves
VII (A) 71. without 72. protect 73. Second 74. exercises 75. correct /right /proper
(B ) Dear David ,
I am sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. I’d lie to give you some advice .
First , I think you should get enough rest and take medicine on time. Second , you’d better eat more fruit and vegetables from now on . Remember not to eat fast food . It’s not good for your health . What’s more , you should do more exercise , such as running and swimming . Last but not least , you should drink lots of hot water.
Follow the ways , and you will be healthy .
Yours
Jenny
VV
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)