Unit 1 What's the matter?动词、形容词、介词专项练习（含答案）

人教版新目标八年级英语Unit 1
动词、形容词、介词
专项练习
动词
一、选择填空
1. —Look！An old man ____ on the ground.
—There must be something wrong with him.Let's call 120 first.
A．lie B．lay C．is lying D．lying
2. The heavy box ____ a little boy and people took him to the hospital immediately (立即地)．
A．hit B．climbed C．fell D．controlled
3. —When did his dog ______？
—I don't know, either. But I think its ______ made him very sad.
A．die；die B．died；death
C．death；die D．die；death
4. Put that knife down—you might ________ someone with it.
A．hurt B．press C．catch D．cover
5. —On my way to school I saw a dog ______ on the road.
—Maybe a car hit it. What a poor (可怜的) thing.
A．lie B．lies C．lay D．lying
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Emma ______(hurt) her back when she fell off her horse.
2. —Cindy，you didn't sleep well
—No，I __________(cough) all night long.
3. My brother ______(hit)me on my head.
4. Let go of my arm! You're _________(hurt)me!
5. The boy _________(cough) seriously, so his father sent him to the hospital.
6. Look! The cat is _______(lie)on your bed.
7. A car ____(hit)a little boy at the corner (角落) of the street last night.
8. A serious accident ____________(happen) on the road yesterday.
9. The bus driver only _________(think) about saving a life when he heard a woman shouting for help.
10. What ___________(happen) I heard something strange.
11. That ________(mean) you need to stop your car and wait.
12. Mike _______(hurt) his leg playing soccer，but it wasn't serious.
13. When he was free，he often _____(lie) on the sofa and read books.
14. Lots of people are ______(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine.
15. A motorbike _____(hit) Mary yesterday and she was badly hurt.
16.They are ________(wait)for the teacher to come，sitting quietly in the classroom.
17. —My brother _____(have) a high fever now.
—He should ____(go) to a doctor.
18. The boy __________(cough)seriously so his father sent him to the hospital.
19. The weather was too hot，so we traveled by night and _______(rest)by day.
20. Oh, I am sorry to hear that a basketball __________(hit) him on the nose.
形容词
选择填空
1.—Yan Jiashuo，a ________ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.
—Wow，she's great，isn't she？
A．ten year old B．ten years old
C．ten year old D．ten years old
2. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her ________ daughter cried and gave her a hug.
A．6 year old　　 B．6 year old
C．6 years old　　 D．6 years old
3.I don't believe this ______ girl can draw such a nice picture.
A．five years old B．five years old
C．five year old D．five year old
4.Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child.
A．six year olds 　 B．six year old 　
C．six years old 　D．six year old
5. One day, __________Alice asked Carroll to tell her a new story.
A．seven year old B．seven years old
C．seven year old D．seven years old
介词
一、选择填空
1. The “teacher free exam” means that students take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.
A．without B．against C．through D．away
2. —Why is the cat on the table
—She jumped ______it from the floor just now.
A．into　　 B．about　　　
C．onto　　　 D．up
3. The old man got hit ________ the head.
A．in　　 B．at　　　
C．on　　　 D．by
4. Tina went to work ______ breakfast. She just drank some hot tea ______ honey.
A．with；with B．with；without
C．without；with D．without；without
5. I helped my brother move the big box _____the table.
A．onto　　 B．down　　　
C．into　　　 D．up
6. He fell down from the tree and hurt his legs. He cried and shouted ______ help.
A．to B．for C．with D．of
7.On my way to school，I saw an old man fall down ________ his bike.I took him to the hospital ________ thinking.
A．from；without B．to；without
C．with；before D．by；after
8. I have to be ______soon，because I have an important meeting in five minutes.
A．up B．for C．without D．off
9. You'd better not hang out after school ________ telling your parents.They may worry about you.
A．by B．with C．without D．after
10. —Who came to your office today
—Tom.Someone hit him ________ the head.
A．to　　　　　　B．in　　　　　　
C．on　　　　　　D．at
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. At that time，Dr. Bethune just thought about ______ (save) more soldiers' lives.
2. We're thinking about _________(make) a good trip plan.
3. Don't give up ___________(learn) English. It's so important, you know.
4. Just now Mrs. Smith left here without _________(say) goodbye to us.
5．At that time，Dr. Zhang Dingyu just thought about ______(save) more people's lives.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他经常工作太长时间，一动不动。
He often works ____ too long _____________________．
2. 吉姆经常在课堂上感到很疲劳，因为他总是早上不吃早饭就去上学。
Jim often feels tired in class because he always goes to school ________________________．
3. 我应该在伤口上涂点药吗？
Should I ______ some medicine _______the cut
4. 马克讲述了掌控自己生命的重要性。
Mark tells of the importance of being _____________ one's life.
5. 多亏了老师们的帮助，他考入了这所大学。
_____________ the help of the teachers, he got into the university.
参考答案
动词
一、选择填空
1-5 CADAD
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.hurt 2.coughed 3.hit 4.hurting 5.coughed
6. lying 7.hit 8. happened 9.thought 10.happened
11.means 12.hurt 13.lay 14.lying 15.hit
16. waiting 17.has，go 18.coughed 19.rested 20. hit
形容词，副词
选择填空
1-5 ABDBA
介词
一、选择填空
1-5 ACCCA 6-10 BADCC
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.saving 2.making 3.learning 4.saying 5.saving
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.for，without moving
2.without having breakfast
3. put，on
4. in control of
5. Thanks to