走进中考 ——（八年级下册）课本考点、中考链接与跟踪训练Unit 1

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
走进中考 ——（八年级下册）课本考点、中考链接与跟踪训练
Unit 1
课文考点
1.—What’s the matter with Lucy
— She talked too much yesterday and I didn’t drink enough water. (P1)
2.… when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. (P3)
3.He expected most of all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. (P3)
4.Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. (P6)
5.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. (P6)
6.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. (P6)
7.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. (P3)
8.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. (P7)
9.His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
10.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. (P7)
11.But the drier didn’t think about himself. (P3)
12.But when his water ran out he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. (P6)
13.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P2)
14. Did you fall down (P4)
15. This means being in a difficult situation. (P6)
16. My head feels very hot. (P2)
17.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. (P3)
18. Let’s think about it before we find ourselves...(P6)
中考链接
1.（2021年安徽）Our country has made great progress in the fight ______blue skies and clear waters.
A. in B. for C. against D. between
句意为“我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大的进展。”in“在……中”；“为了”；“反对”；“在……之间”。根据句意及blue skies and clear waters可知，此处须用介词between。答案应为D。
2.（2021年湖南邵阳）―How can I improve my pronunciation, Madam
―Keep on ______ and you’ll make progress.
A. practice B. practicing C. to practice
句意为“Madam，我怎样才能提高我的语音？”“不断训练，你将会取得进步。”动词短语keep on意为“继续，不断”，后跟动词-ing形式，不可以跟动词不定式。根据句意及动词keep on 的用法，答案应为B。
3.（2021年梧州市）My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A. walk B. walks C. walking D. walked
句意为“我父母习惯晚饭后散步。”be used to意为“习惯于”，to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式，根据句意，答案应为C。
4.（2021年黑龙江龙东地区）The doctors were _______busy _______they had no time to rest.
A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to
句意为“这些医生太忙了，以致他们没有时间休息。”such... that...“如此……以致……”，such修饰名词；so...that...“如此……以致…”so修饰形容词和名词；too...to...“太……而不能……”，后接动词不定式。根据句意及句子结构，答案应为B。
5.（2021年江苏扬州）— We can always find something good in a bad ________if we look for it.
— It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes.
A. situation B. direction C. instruction D. competition
句意为“如果我们去寻找，总能在逆境中找到好的东西。”“太对了。让我们充分利用所得到的。”situation “情况”；direction“方向”；instruction“指导”；competition“比赛”。根据句意，答案应为A。
6.（2021年湖南益阳） My father always tells me never to ______ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. put on C. help out
句意为“我父亲总是告诉我，当我向身处困境时决不能放弃。”give up“放弃”；put on“穿上”；help out“帮助解决”。根据句意，答案应为A。
7.（2021年山西）In the future, robots will play a more important role in people’s life ________ the development of technology.
A. ahead of B. instead of C. because of
句意为“在将来，由于技术的发展，机器人将在人们生活中发挥更重要的作用。”ahead of“提前”；instead of“代替”；because of“因为，由于”。根据句意，答案应为C。
8.（2021年广西贵港）—What happened to Robert
—He ______ from the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by
句意为“Robert怎么了？”“他从树上掉下来，损伤了左腿。”；fell down “落下，摔倒”；
fell over“跌倒”；went off“离开”；went by“经过”。根据from the tree可知是从树上掉
下来了，答案应为A。
9.（2021年江苏南京）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A. if B. although C. unless D. until
句意为“如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天训练口语。”if“如果”；although“虽然”；unless“如果不”；until“直到……为止”。根据句意，答案应为A。
10.（2020年吉林）We mustn’t_____________ the bus until it stops.
A. get off B. put off C. turn off
句意为“直到公共汽车停下来，我们才可以下车。”get off“下车”；put off“推迟”；turn off“关掉”。根据句意，答案应为A。
11.（2020年泰州）This pair of trousers ______ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feels B. feel C. is felt D. are felt
12.（2020年烟台）—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the ________ of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
句意为“酒后开车是危险的。”“这是真的。这可以增加交通事故的危险。”advantage“优势”；stress“压力”；safety“安全”；risk“风险，危险”。根据It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. 可知酒后开车应是增加危险，答案应为D。
13.（2020年牡丹江）His name is James, but he usually calls _______ Jim.
A. him B. his C. himself
句意为“他的名字叫Jam，但他通常称他自己Jim。”him“他”，人称代词家格；his“他的”，人称代词所有格；himself“他自己”，反身代词。根据句意，答案应为C。
14.（2020年天水）_______the kind-hearted lady, the homeless boy has a new family.
A. Thanks to B. Thank to C. Thanks for D. Thank for
句意为“多亏那位好心肠的女士，这个无家可归的男孩有了一个新家。”thanks to为介词词组，意思是“多亏；由于；因为（含义相当于because of）”。根据句意，答案应为A。
15.（2019年宿迁）Wu Dajiang, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup last year.
A. 25-year-old B. 25 year old C. 25-year-old D. 25 years old
句意为“武大靖，一个25岁的滑冰运动员，在去年的短道速滑世界杯上创造了新世界记录。”
一般由数字加名词构成的复合形容词中，名词用单数形式，且单词之间用连接线连接。根据
句意及语法要求，答案应为C。
16.（2019年南充）—I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
—Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A. changed; do B. changes; doing C. change; to do D. change; doing
句意为“我尽量让Alice改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。”“哦，当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。”make somebody do something意为“使某人做某事”；see somebody do something意为“看见某人做过某事”，表示已做完；see somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示还在做。根据句意及语法要求，答案应为D。
17.（2019年郴州）Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have grown up and can be responsible for _________
A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves
句意为“我们的老师和父母为我们感到骄傲，因为我们长大了并且可以负责我们自己。”themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”； yourselves“你们自己”。根据句意，答案应为B。
18.(2016年南通)I’m afraid that this type of energy will ______ if we continue to waste it
A.run out B. break out C. come down D. fall down
句意为“恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。”run out“用完，耗尽”； break out“爆发”；come down “降落，下来”；fall down“跌倒，失败”。根据句意，答案应为A。
19.(2014年丹东)—Do you practice how to escape from dangers every term
—Of course. Our school pays much attention to the ______ of safety.
A. development B. importance C. advertisement D. difference
该题句意为“每个学期你们训练怎样逃脱危险吗？”“当然会训练。我们学校非常注意安全的重要性。” development“发展”; advertisement “广告”；difference“不同”，三者都不符合题意，答案应为B。
20.(2014年江西)—Hi, John. ______
—It’s Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A. How are you B. What’s the matter C. Who’s that D. What’s Lucy like
该题句意为“你好，约翰。你怎么了？”“是Lucy，我的狗。她的腿受伤了。” How are you ？“你好”，用于问候；Who’s that？“那是谁？”；What’s Lucy like？“Lucy外貌怎样？” ，三者都不符合题意，答案应为B。
跟踪训练
1.（2021年贵阳） Jason will go to visit his grandparents ________ he finishes his work this weekend.
A. unless B. though C. if
2.（2021年广西贵港）—My grandma is used to ______ in the countryside.
—Oh. So is my grandma.
A. live B. lives C. living D. lived
3.（2020年云南）Don’t ________ our hopes. As long as we pull together, we’ll make it.
A. give up B. give out C. give back D. give away
4.（2019年黄冈）—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）
—It’s____wonderful I really like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C.too; to D. enough; to
5. (2019年青岛)The high-speed train ______ Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only only about three hours.
A.From B. among C. in D. between
6.（2019年辽宁省铁岭）The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.
A.tastes B.feels C.looks D.sounds
7.（2018年天津）—She is too busy to help us finish the work
—Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
8.（2018年江苏盐城）These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______.
A.look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out
9.（2018年湖南郴州）—Look at the girl in the square!
—Oh. I’m surprised that a ________ girl can dance so well!
A.three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old
10.（2017年山东东营）________ the scientists’ hard work, Tiangong II was launched () successfully.
A. As for B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. According to
11.（2017年四川乐山）—Mike has some difficulty in finishing the task by_____. Could you help him
—No problem.
A. him B. himself C. his
12.(2014年河北)Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.
A. get up B. get off C. get to D. get in
13.(2014年安顺)I saw some boy students _ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B. plays C. playing D. to play
14.（2013年宜宾）Mo Yan’s books have been sold out in many book stores __________ his winning of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
A. because B. since C. as D. because of
15.My parents have always taught me the_______ of working hard and not just to do what I enjoy.
A.importance B. development C. interest D. difference
16.—__________
—I have a headache.
A. How do you do B. What do you do
C. What’s matter with you D. How do you like it
17.The leaves fall down from the trees in autumn.
A.fall down B. take down C. get down D. put down
18.When we are no longer able to change a ________, we are challenged to change ourselves.
A.information B.importance C. spirit D. situation
19.In the years that followed, Marx ________ studying English and using it.
A.gave up B. kept on C. helped out D. tried out
20.It’s quite safe; there’s no _________.
A.way B.trouble C.accident D. risk
Key:
1-5 CCAAD 6-10 BDCBB 11-15 BBCDA 16-20CADBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)