Unit 1 What's the matter? 任务型阅读专项练习（含答案）

人教新目标八年级英语Unit 1
任务型阅读专项练习
本单元以“健康和事故”为话题，本单元的任务型阅读主要是阅读有关身体健康的话题，以及发生事故时怎么做及如何向他人提出建议和劝告，从而养成良好的饮食和生活习惯的短文，提高解决问题的能力。
A
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务。
Wang Yonghai from Shandong，biking with only one leg，has made many people see his spirit of getting over physical problems.
(A)在刚满十九岁的时候，王永海在一场车祸后失去了一条腿。But he never thought of himself as a disabled(残疾的) person，and he learned how to drive a tricycle(三轮车).(B)Six years ago，he found something else more interesting—biking，and now he becomes crazy about it.
Because he was not part of the Qinghai Lake Tour，and he could not catch up with the other bikers，he rode on his own.“I hope to finish all the stages(阶段) in this race.I don't care how slowly I ride as long as I can finish，” said Wang.
During the third stage，Wang started early and biked quickly through the race，arriving at the finishing line before the other bikers.“I always start off before the others because there are mountains here and I am slowly biking in the mountains，” said Wang.
任务一：翻译句子。
1．将文中(A)处画线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________.
2．将文中(B)处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________
任务二：判断正(T)误(F)。
3. People begin to know Wang Yonghai because of his spirit of getting over his physical problems. ( )
4. In the end，Wang beat the other bikers and won the first place. ( )
任务三：简要回答问题。
5．Why did Wang Yonghai have to start off before the other bikers
_____________________________________________________________________________.
B
根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Wu Xiaobo is a doctor from Jiangsu，China.In September，2019，he went to see his son in America and he became a hero (英雄) during the trip.
Wu's plane took off on September 29th.He would fly to Los Angeles with his wife.On the plane，a passenger fell unconscious (昏迷的).People called for a doctor's help.(A)吴医生找到了那名乘客并决定尽力挽救他。Wu found that the man had a stroke (中风).He advised the plane should land as soon as possible，because the man was in great danger and he needed to be sent to the hospital quickly.So the plane arrived in San Francisco an hour later.During the time Wu looked after the man well.
And this wasn't the last time the doctor was called on to help out an air traveler.Heading back to China on the same trip，Wu Xiaobo helped a woman passenger on October 10th.(B)Luckily，the_woman_came_to_herself_with_the_help_of_the_doctor.
People spoke highly of Wu，and some of them even called him a hero.But he said that was just “what a doctor should do”．
任务一：完成句子，每空不超过3个单词。
1．Wu Xiaobo comes from Jiangsu，China，and he's ______________________．
2．The plane had to land in ________________．
任务二：简要回答问题。
3．What happened on the plane on September 29th
_________________________________.
任务三：英汉互译。
4．将(A)处画线汉语翻译成英语。
___________________________________ .
5．将(B)处画线英语句子翻译成汉语。
_______________________________________________
C
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成表格。写出表格中空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life.The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.
Eat properly.A healthy diet is very important for everybody.Breakfast is the most important meal in a day.Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should include fruit，eggs，milk，rice or noodles，because these can offer them necessary energy，help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy.Eat enough for lunch and little for supper.But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood.You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet，even though such food tastes delicious.
Keep off germs (病菌)．Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases.Germs in the mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness，even heart disease.Even if you're not sick，always remember to cough or sneeze into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else.Besides，washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal.And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.
Exercise regularly.Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance.What's more，it's good for bones.There are many forms of exercise：walking or running for about 30 minutes a day，playing ball games twice or three times a week，swimming or dancing often.You can choose your favorite to practise regularly.You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.
Stay connected.Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress.And sharing happiness and sadness，exchanging information with others can also help improve memory.Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.
The 1._______ to keep fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can 2.___________ you with necessary energy.
You should have enough for lunch and little for 3._________.
Sweet snacks and desserts are tasty，4.____ you shouldn't eat too much.
Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to 5.__________ your teeth every day，cough or sneeze into your arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 6.___________.
7._____________ regularly You will feel 8.__________ and think better after doing exercise，so you can choose your favorite sports to do.
Staying connected It can help you feel 9.______ stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in 10.__________ memory.
D
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
The most common disease in the world is the cold. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze(打喷嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. 1.____
There isn't a cure(良药) for a cold, but you can take medicine to make you feel better. For example, you can take aspirin(阿司匹林) to get rid of your headache. 2.____ A doctor once told me, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for seven days. With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week！”
3．____ A long time ago, people understood that some plants made them feel better. They ate the leaves, the roots, the fruit or the seeds of plants. 4.____ In modern times, scientists have looked at these plants, and found out which chemicals(化学物质) are in them. Many of our medicines today are made from those chemicals. There are some diseases that we can't cure yet. 5.____ But because of modern medicines, average(一般的) persons now live longer than their grandparents.
A．Where do our medicines come from B．How do people make medicines C．It's not a serious disease, but you can feel quite bad. D．And nobody has found a cure for old age. E．It is good to rest, and to drink a lot of water, too. F．For example, the juice of lemons(柠檬) makes a sore throat feel better.
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight. A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise. 1.____ First, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activities might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. 2. _____Physical activities can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise Here are some good suggestions.
3．_____ Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. Then you will enjoy your life better.
4．______ Interest is the best teacher. You can choose the traditional sports, such as basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them.
5．______ Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you. You will have more fun and it's not easy for you to give up.
All in all, it's necessary for teens to do more exercise.
A．Step away from the screen. B．Exercise helps in two ways. C．Choose and eat healthy food. D．Exercise with others together. E．Find a sport you are interested in. F．Second, exercise helps your body.
F
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. 1.____ They give people advice to sleep lightly (轻微地) before doing other activities. The experts say breaks might improve health by reducing pressure (减少压力).
2．_____ They ask people to leave work, go home and take a break before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. 3.____ It can also increase (提高) the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important work when they feel sleepy (困倦的). And they say the best thing to do is to take a break. 4.____ Experts say the 20 minute break provides extra energy (提供额外的精力) and can increase your efficiency (效率) until the end of the day. But experts said that a break should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. 5.____ It's not good for work efficiency.
A.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes. B．Some European and Latin American companies have agreed with the idea of taking breaks for many years. C．They say more Americans need to take a break in the middle of the day. D．A longer break will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult. E．About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.
G
根据材料内容，从下面选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、内容完整。
It is important for us to learn something about first aid (急救) in our daily life.If a person has an accident，he needs medical care before a doctor comes.6.____ First，when a person stops breathing，open his mouth and see if there is anything in his mouth.Second，if a person can't breathe，try your best to start his breathing at once，using a mouth to mouth way.7.____ Then take him to the hospital.If a person loses one third of his blood，he may die.
Many accidents may happen at home.8.____ When a person is burnt (烧伤的)，wash and cool the area of the skin with cold water.9.____ When a person is bitten (咬) by an animal，wash the wound (伤口) with cold running water before he is taken to see a doctor.10.____
Everybody should know some first aid in order to save other people's lives.
A．All parents should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries (损伤) which may happen to their children. B．If a person cuts his finger，clean it and put a piece of cloth round the cut. C．Then put a piece of dry clean cloth over the burn. D．When we give first aid，we must pay attention to three things. E．And take his temperature. F．Third，if a person is badly hurt，try at once to stop the bleeding.
参考答案
A 1.Wang Yonghai lost one of his legs after a car accident when he was just 19
2.六年前，他发现了其他更有趣的事情——骑自行车。现在他变得酷爱骑自行车。
3.T
4.T
5.Because there were mountains there and he was slowly biking in the mountains.
B. 1.a (Chinese) doctor
2.San Francisco
3.A passenger fell unconscious/was sick (on the plane)
4.Dr. Wu found the passenger and tried to save him
5.幸运的是，妇女在医生的帮助下苏醒过来了。
C. 1.ways 2.provide 3.supper 4.but 5.brush
6.spreading 7.Exercising 8.energetic 9.less 10.improving
D. CEAFD
E. BFAED
F. CBAED
G. DFACB