Unit 1 What's the matter?训练题2021-2022学年人教版八年级英语下册（含答案）

八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter 训练题（含答案）
Unit 1 Section A
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
If you have a s________ , you shouldn’t eat any more .
Many p_______ got hurt in this accident .
She is good at English , but sometimes she has t______ with English culture and customs .
We know the giraffe has a long n______ .
----What’s the m______ ---- I have a headache .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
She _______(lie ) down in bed for a while , then she felt better .
This animal’s ______ (foot) are so small .
He is ill . He should _______ (go) to bed early .
My sister is always angry with ______ (she )
Children should ______ (help ) their parents with the housework .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
have a cold lie down right away get into take one’s temperature
Is it difficult to _________ the club
There isn’t enough time . I must go ___________ .
Little Tom ________ so his father took him to the hospital .
You are so tired . Please __________ on the bed .
Why do you feel cold Let me ___________ .
单项选择。
( ) 1. Please get ______ X-ray . I think it’s _____ useful thing for you .
A a; a B. an ; an C. an ; a
( ) 2. When he ______ the bus , the poor man realized he was wrong . A got up B. got off C. put up
( ) 3. ----I have a _____ . --- Maybe you should see a dentist .
A toothache B. stomachache C. headache
( ) 4. Nobody taught her . The girl learned Japanese all by _____ .
A her B. hers C. herself
( ) 5. The old woman has a heart problem . We must take her to hospital ______.
A on time B. right away C. just now
( ) 6. You should _____ your eyes after a lot of reading .
A sleep B rest C. watch
( ) 7. I’m sorry that I can’t go out with you . I have _____ homework to do . A too many B. too much C. much too
( ) 8 You’d better drink hot tea _____ honey .
A with B. at C. in
( ) 9. ______ my teacher , I got the highest mark in the exam .
A Because B. With the help C. Thanks to
( ) 10. You can take some medicine _____ your cut .
A on B. for C. of
( ) 11. ----Should I take some medicine ---- _______ .
A Yes, you should B. No, you can’t C. Yes , you may
( ) 12. You look so tired . I think you should _____ .
A have a fever B get off C. take a break
( ) 13. I have a _____ throat . I don’t want to eat anything .
A cold B. good C. sore
( ) 14. He agreed _____ me _____ my math .
A to help ; to B. to help ; with C. helping ; with
( ) 15. ----Hi, Tim . _______ ---- It’s Jack , my dog . His leg is hurt .
A What’s the matter B. How are you C. Who’s that
V 完成对话 从方框中选择正确选项。（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）
A .What’s your trouble I don’t feel very well . She’s not feeling well . Perhaps she’s caught a cold . You’d better stay in bed till tomorrow . I want to drink some water .
Mother : Why don’t you get up , Kate It’s time for school .
Kate : Sorry , Mum ! __1___
Mother : Oh , dear ! __2___
Kate : I’ve got a headache and a cough .
Mother : ___3___
Father : What’s wrong with Kate
Mother : __4___ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow .
Father : Nothing serious I hope !
Mother : __5__
_______ 2.________ 3.________ 4._______ 5.________
参考答案
1. stomachache 2. passengers 3. trouble 4. neck 5. matter
1. lay 2. feet 3. go 4. herself 5. help
1. get into 2. right away 3. had a cold 4. lie down 5. take your temperature
1-5 CBACB 6-10 BBACA 11-15 ACCBA
1-5 BAECD
八年级下Unit1 What’s the matter 训练题
Unit 1 Section B
根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
Do you know the i_____ of this ring
The little dog’s d_____ made Nancy very sad .
Does your company have a good financial (财务的）s_________
This kind of chocolate is one pound a k______ .
We should learn from his great s______ .
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Mary ______(hit) him on the head with a book .
We enjoyed _____ (we) at the dancing party last night .
Don’t play with ______ (knife ) . They may cut your fingers .
The light _____ (mean ) you must stop .
We took the difficult ______ (decide ) to leave .
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
run out get out of keep on give up cut off
You’d better go home before your money __________ .
Anna’s father was ill , so he decided to __________ smoking .
Jane ________ talking when the teacher came in .
He _______ a small piece of bread and gave it to me .
The door was locked , and I couldn’t _________ _the room .
单项选择。
( ) 1. There was ______ accident near my house .
A a B. an C. the
( ) 2. He often slept late last year , but now he is used _____ early .
A sleep B. to sleep C. to sleeping
( ) 3. Smoking is bad for your health . You’d better ______ .
A set it up B give it up C. pick it up
( ) 4. ----I like to be a doctor because I want to help many _____ people . What about you , Jim -----Me, too.
A ill B. sick C. poor
( ) 5. I was surprised at the news about his _____ .
A death B. died C. dead
( ) 6. After _____ some food , they kept on _____ to the top of the mountain .
A eating ; climbing B. eating ; climb C. eat ; climbing
( ) 7. Tom’s left leg was hurt badly .The doctors had to ____ .
A cut it off B. cut them off C. cut off it .
( ) 8. If we waste water every day , we will _____ all the water one day . A run out B. run out of C. ran out of
( ) 9. ---What’s the matter
--- My friend hurt her ______ . She can hardly walk .
A hand B. neck C. knee
( ) 10. ----Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today . ---- Oh, she hurt _____ when she rode to school this morning . She went to a doctor .
A she B. her C. herself
( ) 11. Coco _____ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday .
A did B. made C. planned
( ) 12. It’s eight o’clock now . Please get up _____ .
A in the future B. once a day C. right away
( ) 13. I could be in control _____ something
A of B. on C. for
( ) 14. You should ____ the fresh air and enjoy the moment .
A breathe B. breath C. breathing
( ) 15. I have a pain in my back . ---- ____ . You’d better see a doctor .
A I’m sorry to hear that
B Nothing serious
C It doesn’t matter
V 补全对话 根据对话内容，填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确 。(每空词数不限）
Mary : Hello, Lily ! 1. _____________________you’re not feeling well .
Lily : Oh, nothing serious . It’s only a cold .
Mary : 2. ________________________
Lily : Yes, but the temperature isn’t very high .
Mary : Don’t worry about your lessons . We’ll help you when you get well . 3. ____________________about your illness
Lily : He told me to drink a lot of water and have the medicine on time . He let me stay in bed for a few days .
Mary : The doctor is right . Here are 4. ________________for you , Lily .
Lily : What beautiful flowers !
Mary : I’m afraid we have to go now . It’s late .
Lily : Goodbye . 5. __________________________________
参考答案
1. importance 2. death 3. situation 4. kilo 5. spirit
1. hit 2. ourselves 3. knives 4. means 5. decision
1 . runs out 2. give up 3. kept on 4. cut off 5. get out of
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 AABCC 11-15 BCAAA
1. I’m sorry to hear that
Do you have a fever
What did the doctor say
Some flowers
Thank you
八下Unit 1 What’s the matter 周末作业（含答案）
请__________同学家长签字_______________证明您的孩子对待本周末作业认真作答且认真改错，绝非照抄答案。谢谢！
单词检测（45个 ）
1.问题；事情____________ 2.疼痛的_______________ 3.胃痛；腹痛____________
4.脚；足________________ 5.颈；脖子_____________ 6.胃；腹部______________
7.咽喉；喉咙____________ 8.发烧_________________ 9.躺；平躺______________
10.放松；休息___________ 11.咳嗽_________________ 12.Ｘ射线；Ｘ光_________
13.牙痛_________________ 14.头痛_________________ 15.间歇；休息___________
16.（使）疼痛___________ 17.乘客；旅客___________ 18.离开；去掉___________
19.向；朝_______________ 20.问题; 苦恼___________ 21.击；打_______________
22.她自己_______________ 23.绷带_________________ 24.压；挤；按___________
25.生病的_______________ 26.膝；膝盖_____________ 27.鼻出血______________
28.呼吸_________________ 29.晒伤的_______________ 30.我们自己____________
31.登山者_______________ 32.危险；风险___________ 33.事故；意外___________
34.情况；状况___________ 35.千克；公斤___________ 36.岩石________________
37.刀___________________ 38.血___________________ 39.意思是；打算________
40.重要性_______________ 41.决定；抉择___________ 42.限制；管理__________
43.勇气；意志___________ 44.死；死亡_____________ 45.护士________________
词组检测（40个）
1.感冒______________________________ 2.胃痛_________________________________
3.躺下______________________________ 4.量体温_______________________________
5.发烧______________________________ 6.短暂休息_____________________________
7.下车______________________________ 8.出乎…意料__________________________
9.立即；马上________________________ 10.陷入; 参与___________________________
11. 独自____________________________ 12.习惯于…；适应于…__________________
13.冒险_____________________________ 14.用尽；耗尽__________________________
15.切除_____________________________ 16.离开;从…出来________________________
17. 因为___________________________ 18.掌管；管理__________________________
19.放弃_____________________________ 20.看见某人正在做某事__________________
21.太多_____________________________ 22.嗓子疼______________________________
23. 听起来像________________________ 24. 挨着_______________________________
25.呼救_____________________________ 26.有心脏病____________________________
27.同意做…_________________________ 28.多亏了______________________________
29.及时_____________________________ 30考虑________________________________
31.呼吸有问题_______________________ 32.对…有兴趣__________________________
33.做决定___________________________ 34.如此一来；因此_______________________
句型检测
你怎么了？我吃太多了，现在胃痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
因为重感冒，我今早无法起床。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我嗓子疼，所以对我来说很难说话。
_______________________________________________________________________________
做饭时我不小心切着自己了。
躺下休息会儿，让我给你量体温。
_______________________________________________________________________________
你听起来不像是发烧。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我用同样的姿势久坐不动以至于后背疼痛。
_______________________________________________________________________________
我正在短暂休息，此时我看见有人躺在路边，听到他旁边一个妇女正在呼救。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
未经再三思考，我下车帮助她把老人搬上公交车。
_______________________________________________________________________________
对于爬山感兴趣的阿朗习惯于冒险。
_______________________________________________________________________________
独自一人时，水也用光了，他不准备死。他自断右臂为了不失血过多。多亏了他及时英明的决定，他最终掌控了自己的生命。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
你有与阿朗一样永不放弃继续攀登的精神吗？
_______________________________________________________________________________
大大出乎我意料的是，他不介意冒险，同意继续爬山。
_______________________________________________________________________________
语法练习
1）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.He shouldn’t_______(eat) anything for twenty-four hours.
2. “What’s the matter with her ” “She_________(have ) a headache.”
3.It________(start) an hour ago.
4.When you __________(be) tired, you should go to bed early.
5.She enjoys___________(listen) to music very much.
6.I study very hard but my English___________(not improve).
7._______(not be)late for class again.
8. It’s ______________ (importance) for us___________(speak) English every day.
9.Everyone_______(get) angry or happy sometimes.
10.I_________( not feel ) well at the moment (此刻).
11.The teacher___________(talk) to his father at the moment.
12.It’s easy _____(stay) healthy.
13．___________ (tradition) Chinese doctors believe we should eat a __________(balance) diet.
14．It’s important for us _________ (study) hard .
15．We should exercise __________(stay) healthy.
16．I’m very ____________ (thirst), I need __________ (drink) some water .
17．He is ill .He should _________(go) to bed early .
18．We need time ______________ (improve) our English .
19．I want him __________(come) here early
20. England is a ____________ country. (west)
2) 按要求完成句子,每空一词。(10分)
1. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句)
I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man.
2. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
3. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ ______ your hands in the cold water.
4. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
5. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ with him
6. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）
Tom __________ eat __________.
7.To go to bed early is very important for your health .(同义句)
____ very important for your health____ ____ ______ ____ early.
8. I believe you can do it well .（改否定句）
I______ ________ you _____ do it well
9. Maybe you are kind of unhealthy (同义句)
You ____ ______ kind of unhealthy .
10. You should drink something before going out . （改否定句）
You ______ drink ______ before going out
参考答案
单词
1.matter 2.sore 3.stomachache 4.foot 5.neck 6.stomach 7.throat 8.fever 9.lie
10.rest 11.cough 12.X-ray 13.toothache 14.headache 15.break 16.hurt 17. Passenger
18. off 19. onto 20. trouble 21. hit 22. herself 23.bandage 24.press 25.sick 26.knee
27.nosebleed 28.breathe 29.sunburned 30.ourselves 31.climber 32.risk 33.accident
34.situation 35.kilo 36.rock 37.knife 38.blood 39.mean 40.importance 41.decision 42.control 43.spirit 44.death 45.nurse
词组
1.have a cold 2.have a stomachache 3.lie down 4.take one’s temperature 5.have a fever
6.have/take breaks/a break 7.get off 8.to one’s surprise 9.right away 10.get into
11.by oneself 12. be used to 13.take risks/a risk 14.run out of 15.cut off 16.get out of
17.because of 18.be in control of 19.give up 20.see sb. doing 21.too much
22.have a sore throat 23. sound like 24.next to 25.shout for help 26.have a heart problem 27.agree to 28.thanks to 29.in time 30.think about 31.have problem breathing 32.be interested in 33.make decisions/a decision 34.so that
句型
What’s the matter/What’s wrong with you I ate too much and now have a stomachache.
Because of a terrible cold, I couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
I have a sore throat, so it’s difficult for me to talk.
While making dinner I cut myself by accident.
Lie down and have a rest. Let me take your temperature.
It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
I sat in the same way for so long that I had a sore back.
I was taking a break when I saw someone lying on the side of the road and heard a woman next to him shouting for help.
Without thinking twice, I got off and helped her (to) move the man onto the bus.
Aron, who is interested in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks.
When he was by himself and ran out of water, he was not ready to die. He cut off his right arm so that he wouldn’t lose too much blood. Thanks to his good decision in time, he was in control of his life in the end.
Do you have the same spirit of never giving up and keep on climbing as Aron
To my great surprise, he didn’t mind taking risks and agreed to keep on climbing the mountain.
语法
填空1：
1.eat；2. has; 3.started; 4.are; 5.listening; 6.doesn’t improve; 7.Don’t be; 8.important, to speak; 9. gets; 10.don’t feel; 11.was talking; 12.to stay; 13.Traditional; balanced; .14.to study; 15.to stay; 16.thirsty; (to) drink; 17.go; 18.to improve; 19.to come; 20.western
填空2：
1. don’t think, is; 2.to have; 3.Don’t put; 4.a lot of time, doing; 5.What’s he matter; 6.shouldn’t, anything; 7.It’s, to go to bed; 8.don’t believe, can; 9.may be; 10.shouldn’t, anything