第5课 七下 Unit 9－Unit 12【浙江专版中考一轮复习教材梳理+拓展提升课件】

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人教新目标版 七年级
中考一轮复习
第3课时　七下 Units 9－ 12
词语转换
would like意为“想要”，相当于want，后跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。在陈述句中，would like可与前面的主语缩写为I'd like，we'd like，you'd like等。
would like的用法
重点词组及句型讲解
1.I would like some apples.我想要一些苹果。
2．We'd like to go to the zoo.我们想去动物园。
3．I would like my mum to buy me a computer.
我想让妈妈给我买台电脑。
1．—Would you like ____________(come)to my birthday party
—_________________.But I'm very busy.
2．She would like ____________(buy)a silk hat and a woolen dress.
3．I would like to spend a seaside holiday this summer.(同义句转换)
I ____________ ________ spend a seaside holiday this summer.
to come
I'd like/love to
to buy
want
to
跟踪练习
order的用法
1.The room is out of order.Please keep it in order.这间房乱七八糟。请收拾一下。
2．—Mike, what would you like to order
迈克，你想点什么？
—Let me have a look at the menu.
让我看一眼菜单。
1．Miss Zhang ____________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago，but it hasn't arrived yet.
2．The teacher ordered us ____________(take)these books to the classroom.
3．玛丽真是一个有条理的女孩。她能把所有东西放置得井然有序。
Mary is really an organized girl.She can keep all her things ____________ ____________.
ordered
to take
in
order
跟踪练习
◆作名词，意为“烦恼；忧虑”。
◆作动词，意为“担心；担忧”，常用结构有：
①worry about＝be worried about，意为“对……担心”。
②worry＋从句，意为“为……担心”，此时不用介词，worry可看作及物动词。
1.Pierre's worry is that his son might fail in the English exam.
皮埃尔担心他儿子英语考试可能会不及格。
2．Don't worry/be worried about John.He'll be back soon.不要为约翰担忧，他马上就回来了。
3．The teacher worried that the exam might be too difficult for her students.这位老师担心这次考试对她的学生来说可能太难了。
worry的用法
1．I have great trouble in learning maths and I am so ____________(worry)．
2．用适当的介词填空。
①I did not tell him about the computer game because I did not want him to be angry ____________ me.
②Professor Li is quite satisfied ____________ his students' creative inventions.
③Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution.It makes people worry ____________ their health.
worried
with
with
about
跟踪练习
◆prep. 作为，当作
◆conj. 当……时(引导时间状语从句，侧重于主句与从句的动作同时进行)
◆常用短语：
as…as… 和……一样……(表示同级比较，其否定形式为not as/so…as…)
as long as只要(引导条件状语从句，主将从现)；既然(引导原因状语从句)
as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)
as…as possible尽可能……
as far as I know据我所知 as a result 结果
as usual像平常一样 as if好像
as well也，还 the same as与……一样
regard…as 把……看作
as的用法
1.He came to China as a tourist 5 years ago.
他五年前以游客的身份来到了中国。
2．You will grow wiser as you grow older.
随着年龄的增长你会越来越聪明。
3．This movie is as interesting as that one.
这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
4．I will tell you the truth as soon as you come back.你一回来我就告诉你真相。
5．You should work as hard as possible.
＝You should work as hard as you can.
你应该尽你所能努力工作。
1．As long as you work hard，you ____________(not need)to worry about your grades.
2．Your father ___________(not be)angry with you as long as you tell him the truth.
3．However, ____________(一……就……) he touched a bowl of milk，the bowl，together with the milk in it，was turned into gold.
4．Friends are like books.You don't need a lot of them ____________(只要)they are good.
5．Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time _________(作为)a traveler？[2018·台州59题]
won't need
won't be
as soon as
as long as
as
跟踪练习
6．根据as的用法填入适当的词语。
①He is also regarded ____________ the greatest teacher.
②Facial recognition(人脸识别)technology is widely used for payment. ____________，we needn't enter the passwords any more.
③—What do you think of English
—I think English is ____________ useful ____________ Chinese.
as
As a result
as
as
surprise的用法
1.To his surprise，Jenny won first prize in the singing competition.
令他惊讶的是，珍妮在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
2．—Why don't you talk to him
你为什么不和他谈谈？
—Because I don't want to surprise him.
因为我不想让他感到诧异。
surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，主语通常是人。surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，主语通常是物。
1．Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big ____________(惊奇，惊喜)．[2018·温州48题]
2．When the cock met the hen the next day，he was very ____________(吃惊的)to see the ring around her neck.
3．用适当的介词填空。
①He saw a snake lying under the tree ____________ surprise.
②____________ his surprise，she spoke to him with great joy.
surprise
surprised
in
To
跟踪练习
图示：
用来代替或修饰可数名词复数 few 不多的，很少的 否定意义
a few 几个，少数 肯定意义
用来代替或修饰不可数名词 little 很少，几乎没有 否定意义
a little 一点，少许 肯定意义
辨析few，a few，little 与a little
1.This passage is very difficult.Few people can understand it.
这篇文章很难，没有多少人能理解它。
2．There are a few boys playing on the playground.操场上有几个男孩在玩耍。
3．There is little juice in the fridge.Let's go and buy some.
冰箱里几乎没有果汁了，我们去买一些吧。
4．Hurry up！We have only a little time left.
快点儿！我们只剩下一点儿时间了。
1．Because of the flood，there are ____________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year.
2．—We have ____________ vegetables，but we have ____________ bread.
—Let's buy some bread in the shop.
3．I've learned French for several months，so I can speak ____________ French now.
fewer
a few
little
a little
跟踪练习
单词 常见搭配 用法
in in＋时间段 表示“从现在开始算起的一段时间以后”，句中谓语动词通常用一般将来时，对其提问用how soon
after after＋时间段 常用于一般过去时，对其提问用when
after＋时间点 常用于一般将来时，对其提问用when
later 一段时间＋later 相当于“after＋一段时间”，多用于一般过去时
辨析in，after与later
1.He will leave in a minute.他一会儿就走。
2．He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。
3．Three years later，she had a baby.
三年后，她有了一个孩子。
用in，after或later填空。
1．Two years ____________，my husband got a new job in another city，so we had to move again.
2．Jim will come back from his vacation____________two or three days.
3．They will leave for Paris ____________ three o'clock in the afternoon.
later
in
after
跟踪练习
单词 含义 用法
listen vi. 倾听(强调听的动作) listen to sb./sth.听某人/某物
hear v. 听见(强调听的结果) hear sb.do/doing sth.听见某人做/正在做某事
sound v. 听起来 系动词，后接形容词作表语
n. 声音 /
辨析listen，hear与sound
1.Listen! There is someone talking outside.
听！外面有人在说话。
2．We must listen to the teacher carefully in class.我们在课堂上必须认真听老师讲课。
3．We often hear a cat cry in the corner of the street.我们经常听到一只猫在街角处乱叫。
4．This piece of music sounds beautiful.
这首乐曲听起来很优美。
5．Can you hear any sound from over there
你能听到从那边传来的声音吗？
1．____________ to a piece of light music and you will feel relaxed.
2．As I was trying to find my way out，I suddenly____________ some noise.
3．That music ____________ very beautiful.I like it a lot.
Listen
heard
sounds
短语 用法/常用结构
so…that 引导结果状语从句 so＋adj./adv.＋that从句
so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋that从句
so＋many/few＋可数名词复数＋that从句
so＋much/little＋不可数名词＋that从句
such…that 引导结果状语从句 such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋可数名词复数＋that从句
such＋adj.＋不可数名词＋that从句
so that 引导目的状语从句 表示“以便，为了”，从句中常使用can/could/would/should等情态动词
引导结果状语从句 表示“因此，所以”
辨析so…that，such…that与so,that
巧记：
so为副词，一般修饰形容词或副词。such为形容词，修饰名词。
1.He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.他太虚弱了，几乎站不起来。
2．She was such a kind teacher that she was deeply loved by everybody.
她是一个非常善良的老师，深受每个人的喜爱。
3．He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.他提高了声音，以便大家都可以听见。
用so that，so…that或such…that填空。
1．There is ____________ little food and ____________ many people ____________ many people died from hunger.
2．StorySign is ____________ a useful app ____________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
3．She was ____________ sleepy ____________ she went to bed early last night.
4．We should take care of the earth ____________ we can make a better world to live in.
so
so
that
such
that
so
that
so that
跟踪练习
◆What does sb.look like？意为“某人长什么样子？”，用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征。
◆常用答语：
①主语＋am/is/are＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词。
②主语＋have/has＋名词(名词前可以由多个形容词修饰)。
◆易混句型：
What be sb.like？常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常为kind，friendly等表示性格或人品的形容词。
What does sb.look like？句型
—What does your little brother look like
你的弟弟长什么样子？
—He is shorter than me with big eyes.We all like him.他比我矮，有着大眼睛，我们都喜欢他。
1．—Can you tell me ____________ he is like
—He's kind and generous.He always helps others.
2．—What ____________ your English teacher look like
—He is tall with short hair.
what
does
跟踪练习
◆在“It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型中，It是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。
◆该结构引出逻辑主语的介词通常有两个：of与for，构成以下两种常考句型：
①It is＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.表示“某人做某事是……”。
此处形容词常用来描述人的性格、品质等，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。
②It is＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说……”。
此处形容词常是描述事物的词，如：difficult，easy, hard，dangerous，(im)possible，important等。
It is＋adj.＋to do sth.句型
1.It is hard to go there on foot.
步行去那里是困难的。
2．It's very nice of you to offer me some advice.
你能给我一些建议真好。
3．It's necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.
做足够的锻炼来保持健康对她来说是必要的。
1．These days it is _______________(困难的)to imagine a world without books.
2．It is ____________(nature)for you to feel shy when speaking in front of others.
3．It's popular____________(hire)a boat and row on the Xuanwu Lake.[2020·江苏南京46题]
4．It is wise ____________ Linda to make up her mind to learn to play an instrument. (填入适当的介词)
difficult/hard
natural
to hire
of
跟踪练习
1．—Alice's room is tidy，isn't it
—Yes. She always ____________ her toys after playing with them
A．looks for B．puts away
C．sweeps away D．pays for
2．Now, trees with green leaves seem so tall and ____________(笔直的)．
3．That reminds me，did I do well on my math test ____________(昨天)？
B
straight
yesterday
活学活用
4．Nature can often give them ____________(每件事)they need to survive
5．____________(lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.
6．The food is good and very ____________(便宜的)．
7．Sometimes it may be natural for animals ____________(have)their own ideas about who would make a good friend.
8．In summer，we like to hang out at the ________________(海滩)and go surfing at least once a month.
everything
Luckily
cheap
to have
beach/beaches
9．用适当的连词填空。
①____________ the “trees” are big enough，Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠)area of China.
②I believe the time when we played online chess together was so great ____________ both of us will never forget.
When/If
that
A．n. 脸 　 B．v. 面临，面对
But with social distancing(社交距离)rules in the United States，many summer camps face difficult decisions.____
B
A．n. 导游 　 B．n. 指南；手册 　 C．v. 指引，引导
1．The passage above is probably a shopping guide.____
2．I strongly believe that children need to be helped and guided to use the Internet in a proper and responsible way.____
B
C
一词多义
A．采，摘 　 B．拾起 　 C．挑选
1．The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon.____
2．I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers.____
B
C
A．n. 火，火灾 　 B．v. 解雇；开除
They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train.____
B
A．喂养，饲养 　 B．养，养活
I knew she was jobless at that moment and needed money to feed her family.____
B
A．prep.转到(某物的)另一边 　 B．adv. 围绕地
C．adj. 圆形的
The boy's face was round like an apple.____
C
A．n. 命令，指示 　 B．n. 顺序 　 C．n. 订单
D．v. 点(菜)　 E．v. 订购
1．A flowchart is used to put events in a certain order.____
2．Thank you for telling us the problems with your order.…We are sending you another skirt with this letter.____
3．I ordered a glass of juice and a sandwich.____
4．I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.____
B
C
D
E
A．adj. 直的，笔直的 　 B．adv. 径直地
Walk straight on，and you'll see the traffic lights.____
B
一、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
1．Thanks to my parents，I was first placed in a ____________(特别的)school.
2．He went ____________(野营)with us and taught us how to put up a tent.
3．This is one of the most ___________(受欢迎的)ways for people to raise money.
4．Don't give Eddie anything to eat.I ____________(喂，喂养)him just now.
5．The white mice in the cage look quite ____________(可爱的)．
6．Armstrong was the first person to walk on the surface of the _________(月球).
7．I will have a meeting this afternoon.Please ____________(唤醒)me up at 2：00 pm.
special
camping
popular
fed
lovely/cute
moon
wake
拓展提升
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．A team of climbers from Peking University reached the top of the world's ____________(high)mountain，Qomolangma，on May 15th，2018.
2．After doing sports for months，Tina is becoming _________(thin)than before.
3．—Why are you going to play sports
—Because they are good ____________(way)to keep fit and can make me relaxed.
4．After three years，he won a first class honours degree in ____________(nature) science.
5．What should I do？I still can't jump over that ____________(high)．
highest
thinner
ways
natural
height
三、课文改编
What would people like to eat on their birthday
In many countries，people have birthday cakes 1.____________ candles.The 2.____________ of candles is the person's age.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.If he or she blows out all the candles in one 3._________，the wish will come true.In the UK，people 4.____________ put a candy in a birthday cake.The child with the candy is 5.____________.
with
number
go
sometimes
lucky
In China，it's getting 6.____________ to have cake on your birthday.But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday and they never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long 7.____________.In some places，Chinese people 8.____________ eat eggs on their birthday.They are a symbol of life and good luck.
All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same.They bring good luck to the birthday person.
popular
life
also