中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版八年级英语下册 名校优选 Unit 1检测题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
班级： 姓名： 学号： .
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一大题 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( B )1.A. B. C.
( B )2.A. B. C.
( C )3.A. B. C.
( B )4.A. B. C.
( A )5.A. B. C.
( B )6.A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( B )7.A.I have a pen.
B．There's something wrong with my eyes.
C．She should go to see a doctor.
( B )8.A.Yes，she is. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．It's great.
( A )9.A.Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．In three days.
( C )10.A.I eat healthy food. B．I'm at school.
C．I'm feeling much better，thank you.
( B )11.A.I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You're welcome.
( A )12.A.Three times a day. B．A day. C．At home.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( B )13.Paul hurt his ________ when he played basketball this morning.
A．right foot B．left foot C．both feet
( C )14.The weather is ________ today.
A．rainy B．windy C．snowy
( C )15.________ hit Bob's head yesterday.
A．A book B．A soccer ball C．A kite
( A )16.The woman should ________ now.
A．get some sleep B．see a doctor C．take some exercise
( A )17.Xiao Ping should ________．
A．lie down and rest B．go to the doctor C．drink some hot tea
( B )18.________ hurt Jack's eyes.
A．Playing soccer B．Playing computer games C．Watching TV
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
( A )19.A.Because she has to go to see a doctor.
B．Because she doesn't know where to play volleyball.
C．Because she doesn't like playing volleyball.
( A )20.A.He's got a cold. B．He's got a headache.
C．He's got a fever.
( B )21.A.In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
( C )22. A. Have some medicine.
B．Drink some hot tea with nothing.
C．Drink some hot tea with honey.
( A )23.A.She may be ill. B．She may be hurt.
C．She may be hungry.
( A )24.A.She had a toothache. B．She had a fever.
C．She had a nosebleed.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
( B )25.A.A driver. B．A nurse. C．A cook.
( A )26.A.At 5：30. B．At 6：00. C．At 6：30.
( B )27.A.James. B．Frank. C．Nick.
( A )28.A.He put a bandage on the cut.
B．He took his temperature.
C．He gave him some medicine.
( C )29.A.He broke his arm.
B．He hurt his back.
C．He got hit on the head.
( C )30.A.Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy.
第二大题 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( A )31.—Candy，I have a toothache.What should I do
—You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X ray.
A．an B．a C．the
( B )32.(毕节中考改编)My grandma can use WeChat.She learns it all by ________．
A．she B．herself C．her
( C )33.★(梧州中考改编)My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking
( A )34.(贺州中考改编)________ my surprise，the twins have nothing ________ common.
A．To；in B．With；in C．In；to
( C )35.—I'd like a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
—OK.What else
A．have B．has C．with
( A )36.★You shouldn't eat ______ food，or you'll be ______ fat.
A．too much；much too B．too much；too much
C．much too；too much
( C )37.—(贵港中考改编)I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes.The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off
( C )38.Because of the bad weather，we had to ______ climbing the mountain.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
( B )39.—(邵阳中考)How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam
—Keep on ________ and you all make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
( C )40.—(铜仁中考改编)Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play；play B．play；playing
C．playing；play
( B )41.(安顺中考)________ January 25，President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
A．From B．On C．In
( C )42.When he saw the old woman fall down，he took her to the hospital ________ thinking.
A．across B．through C．without
( B )43.I have to see the doctor because my stomach ________ badly.
A．hurt B．hurts C．breaks
( A )44.The boy found himself in a bad situation when ______ in the river.
A．swimming B．swims C．to swim
( C )45.There are ________ apples in the bag.You can eat them.
A．few B．little C．a few
第三大题 情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 从下面A－F选项中找出46－50小题的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．I don't know.
B．She hurt herself in P．E.class.
C．September 10th.
D．He has a sore throat.
E．You're welcome.
F．Yes，you should.
( D )46.What's the matter with David
( E )47.Eric，thank you for helping me.
( A )48.Do you have a fever
( F )49.Should I put some medicine on it
( B )50.What happened to her
选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．What's your trouble
B．I don't feel very well.
C．She's not feeling well.
D．Perhaps she's caught a cold.
E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.
F．I want to drink some water.
Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's time for school.
Kate：Sorry，Mom！51.__B__
Mother：Oh dear！52.__A__
Kate：I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother：53.__E__
Father：What's wrong with Kate
Mother：54.__C__ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father：Nothing serious I hope!
Mother：55.__D__
第四大题 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
A
A．stay B．in C．read D．so
E．herself F．medicine G．better
Monday April 11th，Cloudy
Last night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a cold.This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I went to a doctor.After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some 56.__F__ and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 57.__A__ in bed for a day.But I worried about my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note(便条) for a day off and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have lunch .I felt a little 58.__G__ but I only had some noodles.59.__B__ the evening，I felt much better.I thought I should 60.__C__ the text that I should learn today.61.__D__ I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.
B
What should you do if there is a fire where you live？The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely(安全地)．
Smoke(烟) from a fire can make it __62__ to see where things are.So it's important to remember the __63__ out of your home.
If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens，you __64__ to find out if there's smoke or if the door is too hot.__65__ you see smoke coming under the door，don't open the door! If you don't see smoke，__66__ the door to see if it's hot.When the door is hot，don't open the door! If the door is not __67__，you can open the door very carefully and slowly.Then go to the fire exit(消防通道)．Try to stay low(低) to go to the exit so that you'll breathe __68__ smoke.Studies show that smoke __69__ hurt more people in a fire.
It's normal to __70__ your pets，but if there is a fire，you have to leave them behind.The most important thing is that you get out safely.
( B )62.A.clear B．hard C．boring
( A )63.A.ways B．times C．things
( C )64.A.want B．forget C．need
( A )65.A.If B．Until C．Although
( B )66.A.open B．touch C．break
( C )67.A.cool B．cold C．hot
( C )68.A.better B．worse C．less
( B )69.A.hardly B．usually C．never
( C )70.A.cut off B．agree with C．worry about
第五大题 阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are four kinds of medicine at home.We should know how to use them.Never make any mistakes.
Medicine ⅠTake the medicine with water.One or two pills(片)every eight hours.Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours.For children under six，go to ask the doctor.
Medicine ⅡThree times a day and one pill a time.One pill before breakfast，one before 11：00 and one before sleep.Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.
Medicine ⅢThe medicine is for a person with a toothache.Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults(成人)．Half for children under 12.
Medicine ⅣTake the medicine four times a day.Four pills a time for adults with a cold.Half the pills for children under 10.Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
( C )71.Which medicine is for people with a toothache
A．Medicine Ⅰ. B．Medicine Ⅱ.
C．Medicine Ⅲ.
( A )72.People with ______ should not take Medicine Ⅱ.
A．a stomachache B．a cold
C．a headache
( B )73.Medicine Ⅰ should not be taken more than 6 pills in ______．
A．6 hours B．24 hours C．12 hours
( B )74.If a girl is 7 years old，she should take ______ pills of Medicine Ⅳ a day.
A．5 B．8 C．10
( C )75.Which of the following is TRUE
A．None of them are good for children under 6.
B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
C．Usually，you'd better not forget to take the medicine before sleep.
B(百色中考改编)
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌)．You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch.” said Dr.Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs(扶手)，lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr.Benjamin said.
To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr.Hill said.
( C )76.According to this passage，when sneezing or coughing，you'd better not ________．
A．sneeze into your elbow
B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth
( C )77.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A．Hands. B．Arms. C．Germs.
( A )78.What does the underlined word “prevents” mean
A．Stops. B．Remembers. C．Receives.
( C )79.If you sneeze into hands，germs can spread through the following activities except ________．
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs
C．washing hands
( A )80.What is the correct structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1)
★(绥化中考改编)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people.
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more，it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
The COVID 19 epidemic(新冠疫情) is still spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily，it is under control in China with the efforts of our government(政府) and all the people.However，we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated(打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID 19，81.__F__ The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗) for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health，you can get vaccinated near your community.82.__D__
Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now，maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However，83.__B__
So whenever you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands
84．__A__ Especially(尤其) when you get home from school or work，or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头)，pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
Keep safe social distance(距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc，besides wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.85.__E__
Anyway，take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86．My grandma doesn't believe in life after __death__(die)．
87．We shouldn't always think about __visiting__(visit)the Great Wall one day.
88．There are two __knives__(knife)on the table，one is for you，the other is for me.
89．The red light __means__(mean) “stop”．
90．My younger sister is old enough to dress __herself__(she)．
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
have a stomachache lie down took his temperature
see a dentist take a break have a fever
91．The doctor __took_his_temperature__ and found he had a fever.
92．If you have a toothache，you should __see_a_dentist__.
93．__Lie_down__ on the sofa and I'll examine you.
94．If you feel stressed，__take_a_break__ or do something you enjoy.
95．You always __have_a_stomachache__ because you don't have breakfast.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。
96．多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。
__Thanks__ __to__ that taxi driver，we got there on time.
97．格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。
Mr.Green asked you to see him in his office __right__ __now__.
98．不要把钱用完了。
Don't __run__ __out__ of your money.
99．当遇见危险的时候，不要冒险。
When you get into trouble，don't __take__ __risks__.
100．我将管理这个阅览室。
I'll be __in__ __control__ of the reading room.
第七大题 任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work.We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train.However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine.We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning.She woke up at 6：00 a．m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said，“Don't run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day.That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.”Her legs and back didn't hurt any more.
Today，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry.Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur(发生) most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
101．We all have __the_biological_clock__ inside our bodies.
102．Barbara Wells ran about __two_miles__ every morning.
103．The doctors are learning about __the_importance_of_time__ for our bodies.
104．Some information tells the people that the best time to take heart medication may be __at_night__.
105．Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobiology can help us __live_healthier_lives__.
第二节 ★(铜仁中考)阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up.It is important to warm up before you exercise.You need to stretch your legs，arms，back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home.Just get your body moving!
Don't work too hard.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Also，you only need to exercise a few times each week.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time，you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water.It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising，rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Warm up. You need to 106.__stretch__ your legs，arms，back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You can run or play 107.__sports__ in a park or in your school gym.
Don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you 108.__like/enjoy/love__ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water. Your 109.__body__ needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful！ If you hurt yourself 110.__while__ exercising，rest until you feel better.
第八大题 写作(满分15分)
111．在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性；
2．列举生活中的安全问题(至少两个方面)，并分别提出合理化建议；
3．发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥；
2．不少于80词；书写规范，卷面整洁。
Self Protection
As students，we have to go to school every weekday.On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes.If we are not careful enough，we may be hit by a car.So we have to learn to protect ourselves.
But how can we protect ourselves？First，we should be careful when we make friends.Second，don't cross the street when the lights are red.Also，we should eat healthily and safely.These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves.We should follow these suggestions to protect ourselves.
In short，self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life
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人教版八年级英语下册 名校优选 Unit 1检测题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
班级： 姓名： 学号： .
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共100分)
第一大题 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
( )1.A. B. C.
( )2.A. B. C.
( )3.A. B. C.
( )4.A. B. C.
( )5.A. B. C.
( )6.A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
( )7.A.I have a pen.
B．There's something wrong with my eyes.
C．She should go to see a doctor.
( )8.A.Yes，she is. B．I'm sorry to hear that. C．It's great.
( )9.A.Three days ago. B．Three days later. C．In three days.
( )10.A.I eat healthy food. B．I'm at school.
C．I'm feeling much better，thank you.
( )11.A.I hope so. B．Good idea. C．You're welcome.
( )12.A.Three times a day. B．A day. C．At home.
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
( )13.Paul hurt his ________ when he played basketball this morning.
A．right foot B．left foot C．both feet
( )14.The weather is ________ today.
A．rainy B．windy C．snowy
( )15.________ hit Bob's head yesterday.
A．A book B．A soccer ball C．A kite
( )16.The woman should ________ now.
A．get some sleep B．see a doctor C．take some exercise
( )17.Xiao Ping should ________．
A．lie down and rest B．go to the doctor C．drink some hot tea
( )18.________ hurt Jack's eyes.
A．Playing soccer B．Playing computer games C．Watching TV
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
( )19.A.Because she has to go to see a doctor.
B．Because she doesn't know where to play volleyball.
C．Because she doesn't like playing volleyball.
( )20.A.He's got a cold. B．He's got a headache.
C．He's got a fever.
( )21.A.In a restaurant. B．In a hospital. C．At home.
( )22. A. Have some medicine.
B．Drink some hot tea with nothing.
C．Drink some hot tea with honey.
( )23.A.She may be ill. B．She may be hurt.
C．She may be hungry.
( )24.A.She had a toothache. B．She had a fever.
C．She had a nosebleed.
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
( )25.A.A driver. B．A nurse. C．A cook.
( )26.A.At 5：30. B．At 6：00. C．At 6：30.
( )27.A.James. B．Frank. C．Nick.
( )28.A.He put a bandage on the cut.
B．He took his temperature.
C．He gave him some medicine.
( )29.A.He broke his arm.
B．He hurt his back.
C．He got hit on the head.
( )30.A.Worried. B．Angry. C．Happy.
第二大题 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )31.—Candy，I have a toothache.What should I do
—You'd better see a dentist and get ________ X ray.
A．an B．a C．the
( )32.(毕节中考改编)My grandma can use WeChat.She learns it all by ________．
A．she B．herself C．her
( )33.★(梧州中考改编)My parents are used to ________ after supper.
A．walk B．walks C．walking
( )34.(贺州中考改编)________ my surprise，the twins have nothing ________ common.
A．To；in B．With；in C．In；to
( )35.—I'd like a cup of tea ______ nothing in it.
—OK.What else
A．have B．has C．with
( )36.★You shouldn't eat ______ food，or you'll be ______ fat.
A．too much；much too B．too much；too much
C．much too；too much
( )37.—(贵港中考改编)I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.
—Yes.The doctor had to ________ his right leg to save him.
A．cut up B．cut out C．cut off
( )38.Because of the bad weather，we had to ______ climbing the mountain.
A．look up B．get up C．give up
( )39.—(邵阳中考)How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam
—Keep on ________ and you all make progress.
A．practice B．practicing C．to practice
( )40.—(铜仁中考改编)Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes.I often see them ________ basketball there.
A．play；play B．play；playing C．playing；play
( )41.(安顺中考)________ January 25，President Xi told the public that nothing matters more than people's safety and health.
A．From B．On C．In
( )42.When he saw the old woman fall down，he took her to the hospital ________ thinking.
A．across B．through C．without
( )43.I have to see the doctor because my stomach ________ badly.
A．hurt B．hurts C．breaks
( )44.The boy found himself in a bad situation when ______ in the river.
A．swimming B．swims C．to swim
( )45.There are ________ apples in the bag.You can eat them.
A．few B．little C．a few
第三大题 情景交际(共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
第一节 从下面A－F选项中找出46－50小题的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．I don't know.
B．She hurt herself in P．E.class.
C．September 10th.
D．He has a sore throat.
E．You're welcome.
F．Yes，you should.
( )46.What's the matter with David
( )47.Eric，thank you for helping me.
( )48.Do you have a fever
( )49.Should I put some medicine on it
( )50.What happened to her
选择方框内最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．What's your trouble
B．I don't feel very well.
C．She's not feeling well.
D．Perhaps she's caught a cold.
E．You'd better stay in bed till tomorrow.
F．I want to drink some water.
Mother：Why don't you get up，Kate？It's time for school.
Kate：Sorry，Mom！51. ______
Mother：Oh dear！52. ______
Kate：I've got a headache and a cough.
Mother：53. ______
Father：What's wrong with Kate
Mother：54. ______ I told her to stay in bed till tomorrow.
Father：Nothing serious I hope!
Mother：55. ______
第四大题 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个为多余选项。
A
A．stay B．in C．read D．so
E．herself F．medicine G．better
Monday April 11th，Cloudy
Last night I didn't feel well.I thought I had a cold.This morning，I didn't want to eat anything.So I went to a doctor.After the doctor looked me over carefully，he gave me some 56. ______and told me it was nothing serious but I had to 57. ______ in bed for a day.But I worried about my lessons in the school and I wanted to tell my teacher about it.So I wrote a note(便条) for a day off and asked my sister to take it to the teacher.It was time to have lunch .I felt a little 58. ______ but I only had some noodles.59. ______the evening，I felt much better.I thought I should 60. ______the text that I should learn today.61. ______I sat on the sofa and read for an hour.I really want to go to school tomorrow.
B
What should you do if there is a fire where you live？The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely(安全地)．
Smoke(烟) from a fire can make it __62__ to see where things are.So it's important to remember the __63__ out of your home.
If you're in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens，you __64__ to find out if there's smoke or if the door is too hot.__65__ you see smoke coming under the door，don't open the door! If you don't see smoke，__66__ the door to see if it's hot.When the door is hot，don't open the door! If the door is not __67__，you can open the door very carefully and slowly.Then go to the fire exit(消防通道)．Try to stay low(低) to go to the exit so that you'll breathe __68__ smoke.Studies show that smoke __69__ hurt more people in a fire.
It's normal to __70__ your pets，but if there is a fire，you have to leave them behind.The most important thing is that you get out safely.
( )62.A.clear B．hard C．boring
( )63.A.ways B．times C．things
( )64.A.want B．forget C．need
( )65.A.If B．Until C．Although
( )66.A.open B．touch C．break
( )67.A.cool B．cold C．hot
( )68.A.better B．worse C．less
( )69.A.hardly B．usually C．never
( )70.A.cut off B．agree with C．worry about
第五大题 阅读理解(共两节，15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following are four kinds of medicine at home.We should know how to use them.Never make any mistakes.
Medicine ⅠTake the medicine with water.One or two pills(片)every eight hours.Don't take more than six pills in 24 hours.For children under six，go to ask the doctor.
Medicine ⅡThree times a day and one pill a time.One pill before breakfast，one before 11：00 and one before sleep.Not for children under six and persons with stomachache.
Medicine ⅢThe medicine is for a person with a toothache.Two pills a time a day before sleep for adults(成人)．Half for children under 12.
Medicine ⅣTake the medicine four times a day.Four pills a time for adults with a cold.Half the pills for children under 10.Take the medicine before three meals and before sleep.
( )71.Which medicine is for people with a toothache
A．Medicine Ⅰ. B．Medicine Ⅱ. C．Medicine Ⅲ.
( )72.People with ______ should not take Medicine Ⅱ.
A．a stomachache B．a cold C．a headache
( )73.Medicine Ⅰ should not be taken more than 6 pills in ______．
A．6 hours B．24 hours C．12 hours
( )74.If a girl is 7 years old，she should take ______ pills of Medicine Ⅳ a day.
A．5 B．8 C．10
( )75.Which of the following is TRUE
A．None of them are good for children under 6.
B．Three kinds of the medicine should be taken 3 times a day.
C．Usually，you'd better not forget to take the medicine before sleep.
B(百色中考改编)
When you feel a sneeze(喷嚏) or cough coming on，covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(细菌)．You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important.You might use tissues(纸巾)，and put your used tissues into the bin.“If you don't have tissues，you should sneeze into your elbow，not your hand，even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands，those germs will be passed on to other people，or other objects that people touch.” said Dr.Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing.When they land on your hands，they are passed from hands to things like bills，door knobs(扶手)，lift buttons and other surfaces.At the same time，the people around you can touch them.
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago.However，most people didn't pay much attention to it.That means the adults may have missed the advice.But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr.Benjamin said.
To be clear，people can't keep away from all the risks in this way，but it's the best choice.At the same time，we'd better wear masks(口罩) and often wash our hands.“Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr.Hill said.
( )76.According to this passage，when sneezing or coughing，you'd better not ________．
A．sneeze into your elbow
B．cover your mouth with tissues
C．use your hand to cover your mouth
( )77.What does the underlined word “they” refer to in the passage
A．Hands. B．Arms. C．Germs.
( )78.What does the underlined word “prevents” mean
A．Stops. B．Remembers. C．Receives.
( )79.If you sneeze into hands，germs can spread through the following activities except ________．
A．using lift buttons B．using door knobs C．washing hands
( )80.What is the correct structure of the passage？(P1＝Paragraph 1)
★(绥化中考改编)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．Wash your hands as often as possible.
B．it is still a good way to stop the virus(病毒) from spreading among people.
C．we don't need to do anything about it.
D．What's more，it is free!
E．Avoid getting too close to other people.
F．the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
The COVID 19 epidemic(新冠疫情) is still spreading rapidly throughout the world.Luckily，it is under control in China with the efforts of our government(政府) and all the people.However，we should still be careful in our daily life.There're some rules for us to follow.
Get vaccinated(打疫苗)
Since there's still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID 19，81. ______The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗) for everyone in our country.If you're over 18 years old and in good health，you can get vaccinated near your community.
82. ______
Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out.It is summer now，maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.However，83. ______
So whenever you go out，don't forget to put on your mask.You may look cooler with a mask on!
Wash your hands
84. ______ Especially(尤其) when you get home from school or work，or return from any other public places，the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头)，pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
Keep safe social distance(距离)
You'd better not go to crowded places.The summer vacation is beginning.If you have to go to the stores，movies，parties，supermarkets，etc，besides wearing masks，remember to keep social distance.85. ______
Anyway，take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共50分)
第六大题 基础知识与运用(共三节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
第一节 根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。
86．My grandma doesn't believe in life after ______(die)．
87．We shouldn't always think about ______ (visit)the Great Wall one day.
88．There are two ______(knife)on the table，one is for you，the other is for me.
89．The red light ______ (mean) “stop”．
90．My younger sister is old enough to dress ______(she)．
第二节 根据语境，选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。短语中有一个为多余短语。
have a stomachache lie down took his temperature
see a dentist take a break have a fever
91．The doctor and found he had a fever.
92．If you have a toothache，you should .
93． on the sofa and I'll examine you.
94．If you feel stressed， or do something you enjoy.
95．You always because you don't have breakfast.
第三节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。
96．多亏了那位出租车司机，我们才按时到了那儿。
that taxi driver，we got there on time.
97．格林先生要你马上去他的办公室见他。
Mr.Green asked you to see him in his office .
98．不要把钱用完了。
Don't of your money.
99．当遇见危险的时候，不要冒险。
When you get into trouble，don't .
100．我将管理这个阅览室。
I'll be of the reading room.
第七大题 任务型阅读(共两节，10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
第一节 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Most of us use alarm clocks or mobile phones to wake up at the right time for school or work.We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train.However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine.We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the clock inside our bodies，the biological clock.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning.She woke up at 6：00 a．m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said，“Don't run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day.That is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work.”Her legs and back didn't hurt any more.
Today，doctors are learning more shout chronobiology(生物钟学)，the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry.Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks，occur(发生) most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.When patients take heart medication at night，they may prevent a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe chronobiology can help us live healthier lives.It may be the right time to listen to these doctors!
101．We all have inside our bodies.
102．Barbara Wells ran about every morning.
103．The doctors are learning about for our bodies.
104．Some information tells the people that the best time to take heart medication may be .
105．Everyone has his own biological clock and learning some about chronobiology can help us .
第二节 ★(铜仁中考)阅读短文，根据其内容完成文后的表格。
How to Exercise Well
Warm up.It is important to warm up before you exercise.You need to stretch your legs，arms，back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise.You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.You don't need to buy exercise equipment for your home.Just get your body moving!
Don't work too hard.Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.Also，you only need to exercise a few times each week.If you exercise for 30 minutes each time，you will stay healthy.
Drink enough water.It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising，rest until you feel better.Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health.
Warm up. You need to 106. your legs，arms，back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.
Find good places to exercise. You can run or play 107. in a park or in your school gym.
Don't work too hard. Choose a sport that you 108. _ and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.
Drink enough water. Your 109. needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.
Be careful！ If you hurt yourself 110. exercising，rest until you feel better.
第八大题 写作(满分15分)
111．在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1.结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性；
2．列举生活中的安全问题(至少两个方面)，并分别提出合理化建议；
3．发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求：1.语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥；
2．不少于80词；书写规范，卷面整洁。
Self Protection
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
__ ___
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八年级英语下册Unit 1检测题 听力材料
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1．M：Judy，what's wrong with you
W：I hurt my leg when I was playing basketball.
2．W：What did you do last Monday
M：I went to see a dentist.
3．M：I have a sore throat now.
W：You talked too much and you should drink more water.
4．W：You don't look well.What's wrong
M：I have a headache.
5．W：What do you want to be when you grow up
M：I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan when I grow up.
6．M：Swimming is a nice sport in summer.
W：So it is.But we must be very careful.
第二节 根据所听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7．What's the matter，Frank
8．Lucy is ill in hospital.
9．When did you cut yourself
10．How are you feeling now，Tom
11．You should drink some hot water with honey.
12．How often do you take the medicine
第三节 根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13．W：Paul，you look very sad today.Are you sick
M：No，but I hurt my left foot when I played basketball this morning.
14．W：What a cold day today! I saw some people fall down on the snow.
M：Me too.And I arrived late today.I hope it can stop snowing soon.
15．W：I hear Bob hurt his head.Do you know what happened
M：Yes.He got hit by a kite when he was near the river in the park yesterday.
16．W：I stayed up late last night and I feel very tired now.What should I do
M：You should go home and get some sleep.
17．W：Mr.Zhang，I have a stomachache.
M：Oh，Xiao Ping.You should lie down and rest.
18．M：Er…I have a sore eye.I hurt my eyes while playing computer games.
W：You mustn't play computer games any more，Jack.
第四节 根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19．M：Shall we play volleyball this afternoon
W：I'd love to，but I'm afraid I can't，because I have a sore back.I have to go to see a doctor.
Q：Why isn't the girl going to play volleyball
20．W：You look tired today.What's wrong
M：I've got a cold.
Q：What's wrong with the man
21．M：What's the matter，Madam
W：I'm not feeling well.I cut myself.
M：Oh，let me put some medicine on it.
Q：Where are they talking
22．M：I'm not feeling well，I have a sore throat.
W：I think you should drink some hot tea with honey.
Q：What should the boy do
23．W：Why is Susan crying
M：I don't know.She looks pale.Maybe she feels ill.
Q：What's the matter with Susan
24．W：Mary didn't come to school yesterday.Do you know why
M：Yes.She ate too much candy and had a bad toothache.
Q：What was the matter with Mary
第五节 根据短文内容及问题选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
Frank is a nurse.He promised to meet Karen for dinner in a cafe at 6：00.He finished work at 5：30，then he drove to the cafe.There was a bad accident on the way.Two men got hurt.Frank called 110 and 120.The police and doctors came quickly.James' arm was cut very badly.One doctor put a bandage on the cut to stop the bleeding.A policeman asked him about the accident.Two other doctors were with Nick.He got hit on the head.Frank helped the doctors take James and Nick to the hospital.It was very late when Frank got to the cafe.He worried Karen would be angry，but Karen was happy because Frank did the right thing.
Q25.What is Frank
Q26.What time did Frank finish work
Q27.Who called 110
Q28.What did one of the doctors do to help James
Q29.What was the matter with Nick
Q30.How did Karen feel
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