Unit 1 What's the matter？词汇语法句型专练（word版，含答案）

八年级下册英语Unit1 词汇语法句型专练
一、根据句意及汉语提示填单词。
1.The ___________（乘客） on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
2.Little kids can’t be in __________（限制） of their life.
3.Jim’s mother had a ____________（牙痛）.
4.The old man is afraid of ____________（死亡）.
5.Can you tell me the ______________（重要性） of eating healthy food
6. The old man fell down and h　　　his leg.
7. The doctor t　　　her temperature and said she had a high fever.
8. Tom, you looked worried, what’s the m_____ with you
9. The t　　　 is that he doesn’t have enough time to relax.
10. Smoking can increase the r　　　of getting a heart problem.
11. I think you have a f　　　　　. Let me take your temperature.
12. I usually walk to school on f　　　　　, but sometimes I ride my bike.
13. My father is very tired now, and he wants to r　　　　　for an hour.
14. If you get into　　　　　(苦恼), we’ll help you out. Don’t worry.
15. To my　　　　　(惊奇), the traffic is so heavy at this time in the street.
16. The word “passenger” m　　　　　a person who is travelling in a vehicle such as a bus, a boat or a plane.
17. Linda Green works in a hospital. She is a n　　　　　.
18. Parents should allow their children to make their own　　　　　(决定).
19. I hope you can be in　　　　　(限制; 管理)of your own future.
20. We must have the　　　　　(勇气, 意志)to face difficulties.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She ___________（lie）down in bed for a while, then she felt better.
2.We are old enough to look after _______________（our）.
3.Betty is used to ______________（talk） with us in Chinese in Beijing.
4. He left without (say) a word.
5.We use _____________（knife）to cut fruit.
6. More and more people begin to realize the　　　 (important) of the food safety.
7. We haven’t made the　　　 (decide) to go to Qingdao on vacation.
8. The　　　 (dead)of eight kids in Hunan made us very sad.
9. A four-year-old girl ______(name) Xiao Hua from Guizhou gave her apparatus(器官) to others.
10. There are many people　　　(lie) on the beach and enjoying the sunshine now.
11. You’d better brush your　　　　　(tooth)twice a day.
12. There are so many　　　　　(passenger)on the bus, so it’s really crowded.
13. Bad luck! Little Jenny cut　　　　　(she)with a knife yesterday.
14. We finished the job all by (our).
15. At that time the young man only thought about　　　　　(save) a life.
16. You won't have any problems (find)the place.
17. Children shouldn't (go)out at night. It's dangerous for children to do that.
18.He ate too much yesterday, so he had a (stomach).
19. As we all know, a horse has four　　　　　(foot).
20. My dream is to be a __________（climb）one day.
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
get into in time give up get off
cut off thanks to right away be used to
1. If you at the next bus stop, please get ready early.
2. your help, I found the way successfully, so Id like to say thanks to you again.
3. We arrived at the railway station .So we didn’t miss the train.
4. -Could you please take out the rubbish, Lily
-of course. Mom. I'll do it .
5. Nobody wants to trouble.
6.I getting up early and having a walk.
7. Smoking is bad for health. You must smoking.
8. He used a knife to the branch of the tree.
四、完成句子
1. 没有他的帮助, 你能走出困境吗
Can you_______ _________ __________the trouble without his help
2. 因为一次登山事故, 他失去了左腿。
He lost his left leg_________ _________a climbing accident.
3. 这块石头如此重, 以至于我无法搬动它。
The stone is　　　　　heavy　　　　　I can’t move it.
4. 昨天打篮球时, 托尼被击中了。
Tony_______ _________ __________a ball when he was playing basketball yesterday.
5. 他现在身体不舒服。
He is not_______ _________ now.
6. 幸亏有你的帮助, 我们才按时完成了工作。
　　　　　 　　　　　your help, we finished the work on time.
7. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。
Don’t　　　　　 　　　　　. It’s very dangerous to do that.
8. 无论发生什么, 我们都不会放弃希望。
We’ll never　　　　　 　　　　　hope no matter what happens.
9. 遗憾的是, 没有人同意这个计划。
Unfortunately, no one　　　　 　　　　　　the plan.
10. 我坚信你会很快走出困境。
I’m sure that you can　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　the difficult situation soon.
11．你应该躺下来休息一会。
You should and rest for a while.
12．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。
,it became sunny later.
13．请记住当你生气的时候，不要做决定。
Please remember not to ______ ______ ______ when you are angry.
14．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who this computer company now
15．你现在习惯冒险了吗？
Are you used to now
五、按要求完成句子
1. I think he is a smart man.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ he _____ a smart man.
2. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important.(改为同义句)
It is important _____ _____ a healthy lifestyle.
3. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句)
_____ _____ your hands in the cold water.
4. I spend lots of time on my homework.(改为同义句)
I spend _____ _____ _____ time _____ my homework.
5. I have a sore back.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—_____ _____ have a sore back
—_____, _____ _____.
6. She had a sore stomach half an hour ago.(同义句转换)
She had half an hour.
7. He has a fever.(改为一般疑问句)
he a fever
8. My father hurt his hands while playing volleyball.(对画线部分提问)
with your father
9. She should take her temperature.(对画线部分提问)
she
10. We can’t play football because the weather is bad.(改为同义句)
We can’t play football the bad weather.
参考答案
一、1.passengers 2.control 3.toothache 4.death 5.importance
6.hurt 7.took 8.matter 9.trouble 10.risk 11. fever　12. foot　13. rest　14. trouble　15. surprise 16. means　17. nurse　18. decisions　19. control 20. spirit
二、1.lay 2.ourselves 3.talking 4.saying 5.knives 6.importance 7.decision 8.death 9.named 10.lying 11. teeth　12. passengers　13. herself　14.ourselves 15. saving 16.finding 17.go 18.stomachache 19.feet 20.climber
三、 1. get off 2. Thanks to 3. in time 4. right away 5. get into 6. am used to 7. give up 8.cut off
四、1.get out of　2. because of　3. so; that 4. got hit by　5. feeling well 6. Thanks to　7. take risks　8. give up 9. agreed to　10. get out of 11. lie down 12. To their surprise 13. make the decision 14. is in control of 15. taking risks
五、1.don’t think, is 2.to have 3.Don’t put 4.a lot of, doing 5.Do you, No, I don’t 6. a stomachache 7. Does; have 8. What's the matter 9. What should; do 10. because of