Unit 1 What's the matter？单元同步练习（word版，含答案）

八下Unit 1 What's the matter
单元练习1
一.单项选择
( ) 1. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.
A. may B. need
C. would D. should
( ) 2. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.
A. won B. to win
C. win D. winning
( ) 3. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.
A. wash B. cut
C. washing D. cutting
( ) 4. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help.
A. finish B. finishing
C. to finish D. finished
( ) 5. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he ________ the police.
A. called B. is calling
C. calls D. will call
( ) 6. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.
A. as long as B. unless
C. so that D. because
( ) 7. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on ________ morning exercises.
A. watching B. doing
C. to watch D. to do
( ) 8. —How can I get to the nearest bank
—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.
A. turn off B. get off
C. get up D. turn up
( ) 9. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.
A. take a break B. take a trip
C. dress up D. stay up
( ) 10. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.
—________ Did someone hit him on the nose
A. How do you like it B. What happened
C. I can’t stand it. D. It’s nothing.
( )11. The book tells us the importance of ____________working hard.
A. keep on B. keep C. keeping on D. go on
( )12. How is your grandma -------She is fine .
She used to ____TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____out for a walk.
A. watch ; go B. watching; go C. watching;going D. watch; going
( )13. What happened to Mare
He fell _________the bike________a snowy morning.
A. off; in B. down from; at C. off ; on D. down; in
( )14. I saw some boy students ________ basketball when I passed the playground.
A. played B.plays C. playing D. to play
( )15. What will a science museum be like if you are asked to build one
I hope it will _________like a book.
A. taste B. sound C. smell D. look
二.词汇填空
1.I felt 　　　　　(生病的), so my mother took me to see a doctor.
2.If you have a 　　　　　(鼻出血), you should put your head down.
3.Nick hurt his both 　　　　　(膝盖) while running.
4.We need to put a 　　　　　(绷带) on his cut.
5.Did she enjoy 　　　　　(她自己) at the party last weekend
6.I want to know if you can make 　　　　(决定) for yourselves.
7.The cat’s　　　　(死亡) made my grandma sad.
8.He always tells of the 　　　　(重要性) of learning English.
9.It’s very important for us to be in 　　　　(控制) of our interest.
10.I found him in a very safe 　　　　(状况).
三.完成句子
1. 虽然米勒先生七十五岁了，但他还在掌管着某些事情。
Although Mr. Miller is 75, he ________ still ________ ________ ________ something.
2. 马克放弃了他的工作，开始写诗。
Mark ________ ________ his work and started to write poetry.
3. 当食物吃光时，他开始吃树叶。
When his food ________ ________, he began to eat leaves.
4. 令我们吃惊的是，这个小女孩独自住在这所房子里。
________ ________ ________, the little girl lives alone in the house.
5. 为了挽救他的生命，医生截掉了他的双腿。
To save his life, the doctor ________ ________ his legs.
6．你应该躺下来休息一会。
You should and rest for a while.
7．让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。
,it became sunny later.
8．你们最后为什么放弃了这项计划？
Why did you the plan at last
9．现在谁管理着这家计算机公司？
Who this computer company now
10．你现在习惯冒险了吗？
Are you used to now
四.完形填空
On a Tuesday night, a bus ran into a house. It 　1　 a six year old boy, David Molina, dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 　2　 and it came to our house. My brother was walking in the room. The bus fell on him and then he 　3　 and got squashed(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 　4　 a man jaywalking(乱穿马路). As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David 　5　. Josue shouted, “Daddy! Mommy! My brother!” Their father, Santos Molina, tried to save them. “Santos wasn’t able to open the bedroom door, 　6　 he climbed through the window. At last he could only save Josue,” said Josue’s mother.
Josue tried to 　7　 through the debris(残骸) to find David, “I tried my best but I couldn’t find him. I wished there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.”
Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 　8　 firefighters(消防员) were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 　9　 the way to the hospital. Police said the accident was caused by the jaywalking man who was also hurt. Josue said, “I don’t want David to 　10　. I want him to stay with me. I’m going to miss him a lot.”
( )1.A.made B.agreed C.lay D.took
( )2.A.luck B.break C.control(控制) D.event
( )3.A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down
( )4.A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted
( )5.A.planted B.shared C.served D.broke
( )6.A.so B.because C.if D.though
( )7.A.shake B.dig C.stand D.reach
( )8.A.almost B.even C.only D.also
( )9.A.from B.in C.behind D.on
( )10.A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die
五.阅读理解
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep called ─ ＂sleep texting＂─ is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleep walking. It’s also a growing problem among doctors: young people can’ t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleep texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine researcher with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls skills to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements — such as walking, talking, texting or even driving while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behaviour. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Centre in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic products outside the bedroom.
( )1. What happened to Olivia Priedeman
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
( )2. What does the underlined word ＂unconscious＂ mean
A. 无意义的 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
( )3. What can we learn from the passage
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleep walking.
六.书面表达
几天前，Linda得了感冒，妈妈给她量了体温，发现她发高烧，要求她去医院。在路上，她发现一个小男孩摔伤了膝盖，一位路过的叔叔正在给小男孩绑绷带。Linda很感动，带小男孩一起去了医院。请根据所给材料写一篇文章，描述一下故事梗概，并发表自己的感慨。
提示词：pass by路过； be moved(感动)
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答案
一.单项选择
DBCBA CBBAB CDCCD
二.词汇填空
1.sick/ill　2.nosebleed　3.knees4.bandage　5.herself
6.decisions　7.death　8.importance　9.control　10.situation
三.完成句子
1. is; in control of 2. gave up 3. ran out
4.To our surprise 5. cut off
6. lie down 7. To their surprise 8. give up
9. is in control of 10. taking risks
四.完形填空
ACDAB　ABCDD
五.阅读理解
DBC
书面表达
One possible version：
A few days ago Linda had a cold. Her mother took her temperature and found she had a fever. She asked Linda to go to hospital. On the way to People's Hospital Linda saw a little boy lying on the road. He fell down and hurt his knee. At that time a man passed by and he bandaged the boy. Linda was so moved that she made a decision to take the boy to the hospital. Thanks to the man and Linda, the boy was saved in time.
I think we should help others when they're in trouble.
单元练习2
一.单项选择
( )1. —What’s _____________ matter with you
—I have _____________ toothache.
A. a；the B. the；/ C. /；a D. the；a
( )2. The old man eats _____________, but he doesn’t look _____________.
A. well；well B. good；bad
C. well；bad D. good；good
( )3. Many successful people have the same quality — they never _____________ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.
A. give up B. stay up
C. cheer up D. set up
( )4. Maria _____________ watch TV, but now she _____________ listening to music.
A. used to；is used to B. is used to；used to
C. used to；used to D. is used to；is used to
( )5. The teacher said it wasn’t funny, but I saw him _____________.
A. smiled B. to smile C. smiles D. smile
( )6. —Would you like to go to the space museum
—I’d love to, but I haven’t made a _____________. I’ll think about it.
progress B. mistake
C. mess D. decision
( )7. _____________ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
( )8. This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to _____________ at the library and take the A52.
A. take off B. put off
C. get off D. turn off
( )9. I think I should keep on _____________ the guitar at home.
A. play B. to play
C. played D. playing
( )10. Many people _____________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. give out B. run out
C. give out of D. run out of
( ) 11. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival ________ thinking twice.
A. by B. in
C. about D. without
( ) 12. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there.
A. her B. you
C. herself D. yourself
( ) 13. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.
A. decision B. reply
C. discussion D. plan
( ) 14. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.
A. tired B. sunburned
C. hungry D. sick
( ) 15. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes.
A. means B. starts
C. risks D. enjoys
二.词汇填空
1. There are 45 （护士）in City Hospital.
2.From the show Running Man ,we can learn the （重要性）of team spirit.
3. We need three （刀）to cut these paper.
4. He cut himself and (雪) ran down his arm.
5. I can't (控制) the car. What should I do
6. The cow's (foot) were broken.
7. His grandfather's (die) made him very sad.
8. I think her (decide) is right. We should support her.
9. Luckily,we didn't hurt (we) in the traffic accident.
10. Aron Ralston is one of the most famous mountain (climb).
三.完成句子
1. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is _____________ great _____________ he kept on climbing mountains.
2. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He _____________ _____________ and asked the woman what happened.
3. 他应当躺下休息。
He should _____________ _____________ and rest.
4. 年轻人喜欢冒险。
The young like to _____________ _____________.
5. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When his water _________ _________, he would have to do something to save his own life.
6. 罗德反复地给他们打电话，但他们没在家。
Rod _____________ _____________ _____________ them, but they weren’t at home.
7. 你什么时候从那间房子里出来的？
When did you _____________ _____________ _____________ the room
9. 他多次尝试过戒烟，但失败了。
He tried _____________ _____________ smoking many times, but failed.
9. 他应该量体温吗？
Should he _____________ _____________ _____________
10. 现在我感到好多了。
I _____________ _____________ now.
四.完形填空
You′ll see a new doctor at a hospital near London if you go there. He′s very clever, 　1　 he never speaks. He can work 24 hours a day and never gets 　2　. He′s one meter tall and has a face 　3　 a TV screen. He is Dr. Robot.
Doctors 　4　 need to ask their patients a lot of questions. 　5　 doctors can only spend a few 　6　 with each patient. But Dr. Robot can ask a patient for an hour if it is 　7　. With the help of Dr. Robot, a human doctor can 　8　 a lot of useful information when he meets his patient.
　9　 can Dr. Robot do this A computer “tells” him to do. Dr. Robot can do a lot of things people can do, though he can′t completely 　10　 the place of human doctors.
(　　)1.A.so B.if C.but D.because
(　　)2.A.tired B.off C.up D.angry
(　　)3.A.like B.on C.as D.in
(　　)4.A.don′t B.must C.never D.often
(　　)5.A.Kind B.Busy C.Free D.Poor
(　　)6.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
(　　)7.A.late B.impossible C.necessary D.interesting
(　　)8.A.lose B.have C.send D.spread
(　　)9.A.How B.What C.Where D.When
(　　)10.A.bring B.give C.take D.show
五.阅读理解
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late ... The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
( ) 1. Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday
A. At home.
B. On the street.
C. In a coffee shop.
D. In the police station.
( ) 2. Who called the police
A. The writer.
B. The boy’s friends.
C. The boy’s parents.
D. The coffee shop owner.
( ) 3. The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A. 6:30
B. 7:00
C. 7:30
D. 8:00
( ) 4. Which is the right order of the following events
① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.
② There was a cut on the boy’s head.
③ A car came very fast.
④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.
⑤ The writer went back home.
A. ①②⑤③④
B. ①③②⑤④
C. ③②①⑤④
D. ③①②④⑤
( ) 5. How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A. Happy.
B. Tired.
C. Worried.
D. Popular.
六.书面表达
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1. 描述吉尔的病情；2. 分析原因；3. 给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng
答案
一.单项选择
1-10DAAAD DCCDD
11-20DCADA
二.词汇填空
1. nurses 2. importance 3. knives 4. blood 5. control
6. feet 7. death 8. decision 9. ourselves 10. climbers
三.完成句子
1. so；that 2. got off 3. lie down 4. take risks 5. ran out
6. kept on calling 7. get out of 8. giving up 9. take his temperature 10. feel better
四.完形填空
CAADB BCBAC
五.阅读理解
CDDBA
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jill,
I’m sorry to hear that you are getting headaches these days. You said you went to the doctor, but you didn’t feel better. From what you told me, I think the reason is that you’re too tired. Here is my advice. First, you should get enough sleep every day, at least 8 hours at night. And you should do sports. Second, you should eat more fruit and vegetables. Try to eat less meat. Third, try putting your feet in hot water for an hour before going to bed.
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr. Meng