人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?任务阅读专项提升卷（含答案）

八年级下册 英语任务阅读专项提升unit1
一、阅读填表A组
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
Teeth are important part of our body． Everyone should brush his or her teeth every day． Learning how to take care of teeth is very important．
The importance of brushing teeth
If you eat and do not brush your teeth，pieces of food that stick to your teeth can cause problems．The food can damage（破坏）your teeth．Then germs（细菌）can get into your teeth and make them decay（腐烂）．
It is important to brush teeth every day．You should get a checkup from your dentist every year．Trying not to eat food that has a lot of sugar，such as candy and soft drinks，helps to protect teeth．
The proper ways of brushing teeth
Do you know that most people do not brush their teeth in the right way？ Follow the methods below and they will help you keep your teeth healthy，clean and beautiful．
Replace your toothbrush every few months．
Clean two or three teeth at a time． Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion（运动）and clean the backs of your teeth with up and down motions．
Use a gentle back and forth motion to clean the tops of your teeth where you bite （咬）into food．
Don't forget to gently brush the top of your tongue （舌头）from back to front．A lot of germs live there．
Take at least 2 minutes to brush your teeth．
The title： Taking proper care of your teeth
__1__ brushing teeth The germs can get into your teeth and damage them__2__you brush your teeth．
Go to see a dentist every year and avoid eating too much food _3_．
The proper ways of brushing teeth Replace your toothbrush__4__．
Brush the front of your teeth with a circular motion and clean the backs of your teeth up and down．
Remember to brush the top of your tongue because of __5__there．
Spend at least two minutes brushing your teeth．
二、阅读填表B组
Last Tuesday, a little girl died after eating some fried chicken. Her father bought the chicken for her from a street seller in Fenzhuang Village, Fengtai, Beijing. After testing the girl, the doctor said that she was poisoned(中毒) by nitrites(亚硝酸盐). Some experts suggest that we should buy food with QS signs. They are safer.
After hearing about the accident, many people feel more worried about the food safety because there have been many food safety problems in our country these years. For example, poisonous rice, oil, milk and so on have been found out recently. People feel quite afraid because these poisonous food are rather bad for their health and even kill them. They want the government to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again so that they can have safe and healthy food and drinks.
Information Card
1. The little girl died after she ate____1____.
2. Some experts suggest that we should buy food with ____2____.
3. Many people feel ____3__ about the food safety after hearing about the accident.
4. The poisonous food are ___4___ for people’s health and even kill them.
5. The people want __5_ to do something to stop such poisonous food and drinks appearing again.
三、多任务混合阅读
阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。
When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立刻的) care. We call it first aid (援助). When there is a sudden situation, time is very important, so first aid ① a very important role. Immediate (立刻的) action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood or when breathing stops for a short time.
Everyone should know something about how to care for a person② a sudden illness. Even a small cut can be very dangerous.
When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm (镇静的) and organize other people to help. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injures (伤害). Knowing how to move the injured without causing more injures is also important.
In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people don’t have first aid knowledge. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved. We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or become ill. If we don’t want to be helpless in such situation, we have to know about first aid.
任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺词语(每空一词)。
1．①__________②___________
任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。
We can’t save more people unless more people know about first aid.
2．___________________________________________
任务三：请把上文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
3．___________________________________________
任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。
4．Must we take good care of a small cut in a sudden situation
___________________________________________
5．What’s the passage mostly about
__________________________________________
四、阅读回答问题A组
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
1．Where did the accident happen
____________________________________
2．What was wrong with the woman on the ground
____________________________________
3．Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
____________________________________
4．How did Diana help the woman
____________________________________
5．What can we learn from Diana’s experience
____________________________________
五、阅读回答问题B组
It’s just another day at school. You and your friend are chatting in your classroom. Suddenly, your friend’s nose starts to bleed (流血). What would you do Would you panic (惊慌失措) Or would you do something to help your friend.
In daily life, we run into emergencies (突发事件，紧急状况) now and then. Nosebleeds are just one kind of emergency. But if you learn some basic first aid (急救) skills, you can help people during emergencies and maybe even save their lives.
The second Saturday of September is World First Aid Day, which fell on Sept 8 this year. Right now is a good time for us to learn more about first aid.
First aid, as its name tells us, refers to the first step you can take to care for someone who’s injured (受伤的). It includes keeping them safe and staying calm. It also includes asking for help.
Every year in China, 3.2 million people die in emergencies. That’s an average of six people per minute. Expects say that the first 10 minutes after an accident can make the difference between life and death. This is why it’s important for us to learn first aid.
CPR (心肺复苏) is one of the most useful first aid skills. It can help people who’ve suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停). But if you want to perform CPR, you need to learn how to do it properly. You can take courses offered by the Red Cross Society or some hospitals.
1．When is World First Aid Day
_________________________________________________________
2．What should we do when someone is injured
_________________________________________________________
3．Do you think it’s necessary for us to learn first aids Why or why not
_________________________________________________________
六、阅读回答问题C组
One day, I took a taxi to the train station. We were driving on the road when suddenly a black car jumped out of another lane(车道) right in front of us. My taxi almost hit the car.
The driver of the black car started shouting at us. But the taxi driver just smiled and said sorry to the man. I thought he was too friendly. I asked, “Why did you just do that The man almost sent us to the hospital!” This is when the taxi driver taught me what we call now—the Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车定律).
“Many people are like garbage trucks,” he said. “They run around full of garbage like frustration (沮丧) or anger. They need a place to dump (倾倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on you. Don’t take it personally. Just smile, say sorry, wish them well and move on. Don’t take their garbage to other people at work, at home, or in the street.”
1．How did the writer go to the train station (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
2．What did the writer think of the taxi driver (不超过5个词)
________________________________________________
3．What can we learn from the passage (不超过10个词)
________________________________________________
七、阅读补全句子
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题
____1____ If you are easily angry or too tired，maybe you need better sleep.Many reasons can influence(影响) a good night's sleep，such as relationship or illness.Start with these simple sleep tips.Of course，if you often have trouble sleeping，see your doctor.He may help you get the better sleep.
____2____ Go to bed and get up at the same time every day，even on weekends and holidays.If you don't fall asleep in 15 minutes，get up and do something relaxing.Go back to bed when you're tired.
___3____ Don't go to bed when you are hungry or full.Or it can keep you up.Something may have nicotine(尼古丁)，caffeine(咖啡因) and alcohol(乙醇，酒精)；it can influence the quality(质量) of sleep.
____4___ Do the same things each night to tell your body it's time to rest.You can take a warm shower，read a book or listen to relaxing music.Don't use the TV set or other electronic devices(电子设备) as part of your bedtime habit.
____5___ If you have some naps during the day，you will be active and can't fall asleep quickly in the evening.Limit the naps in the daytime.
A．Limit daytime naps(限制白天小睡)．
B．How to sleep well.
C．Care what you eat and drink.
D．Keep a sleep schedule(时间表)．
E．Have a bedtime habit.
参考答案：
一、阅读填表A组
1．The importance of．
2．unless．
3．that has a lot of sugar．
4．every few months．
5．germs．
二、阅读填表B组
1．fried chicken
2．QS signs
3．more worried
4．rather bad
5．the government
三、多任务混合阅读
1．plays with
2．If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.
3．懂得怎样移动伤者而不造成更多的伤害也很重要。
4．Yes, we must.
5．First aid. / Something about first aid. / The importance of knowing first aid.
四、阅读回答问题A组
1．In a (busy) store.
2．She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
3．The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
4．She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
5．We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
五、阅读回答问题B组
1．The second Saturday of September.
2．We should keep them safe, stay calm and ask for help.
3．Yes. Because first aid can make the difference between life and death.
六、阅读回答问题C组
1．By taxi.
2．He was too friendly.
3．We should be friendly to everyone./We shouldn’t take anyone’s garbage to other people.
七、阅读补全句子
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．E
5．A答案第1页，共2页