人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?（含答案）

Unit 1　What′s the matter
Section A
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.It′s a good habit to brush 　　　 　(tooth) twice every day.
2.Just now Mrs. Smith left here without　 　　　(say) goodbye to us.
3.The boy fell off the tree and 　　　　(hurt) his left foot.
4.Look! His uncle is　　 　　(lie) on the sofa and listening to music.
5.Students should take 　　　 　(break) between classes.
6.My brother needs　　　 　(do) the dishes after having dinner.
7.John is expecting his mother and sister　　　　(meet) him at the train station.
8.I want to help the old people　　　 　(send) their letters to their children.
9.They always think about 　　　　 (make) more money.
10.—What’s the matter with her
—She cut　　　　 (she) when cooking dinner.
二.单项填空。
(　　)11 I’m afraid you have to get ______ X-ray, young man.
A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
( )12. When he saw the old woman fall down, he took her to the hospital _____ thinking.
A. across B. through C. without D. with
( )13. I’m sorry to hear that he cut ______. He should be careful.
A. myself B. himself C. me D. him
( )14. I have to see the doctor because my stomach ______ badly.
A. hurt B. hurts C. breaks D. broke
( )15. —Did you take your ______ —Yes, I have a little fever.
A. medicine B. photo C. seat D. temperature
( )16. You should ______ more water in such hot weather.
A. drinks B. drink C. to drink D. drinking
( )17. I didn’t go to the movies last night. I ______ a talk show on TV.
A. watch B. am watching C. watched D. will watch
( )18. I am used to ______ my hair in the morning.
A. wash B. washes C. washing D. washed
( )19. They are watching a movie ______ Kung Fu Panda.
A. called B. calling C. to call D. calls
( )20. My aunt didn’t ______ work when she had the baby.
A. cut up B. make up C. put up D. give up
( )21. The boy found himself in a bad situation when ______ in the river.
A. swimming B. swims C. to swim D. swam
( )22. When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.
A. to lie B. lies C. to lying D. lying
( )23. All of us agreed ______ old people in the old people’s home.
A. help B. helps C. to help D. helping
( )24. Please let me tell you again ______ you won’t forget.
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
( )25. —______ —I have a bad cold.
A. What’s the matter B. How do you feel
C. How are you D. What do you do
三．根据句意及所给汉语提示，用恰当的短语填空。
26. Mom, if I _________ a _________(咳嗽), what should I do
27. Let’s ________ ________(休息) for lunch.
28. Jane, Mom asked you to _________ __________(躺下) and rest.
29. His daughter __________ a __________(感冒) last week.
30. When did you start to __________ a __________ (胃痛), young man
四.完形填空。
What should you do if there is a fire where you live The following advice can help you get outside quickly and safely (安全地).
Smoke (烟) from a fire can make it 31 to see where things are. So it’s important to remember the 32 out of your home.
If you’re in a room and the door is not open when a fire happens, you 33 to find out if there’s smoke or if the door is too hot. 34 you see smoke coming under the door, don’t open the door! If you don’t see smoke, 35 the door to see if it’s hot. When the door is hot, don’t open the door! If the door is not 36 , you can open the door very carefully and slowly. Then go to the fire exit (消防通道). Try to stay low (低) to go to the exit so that you’ll breathe 37 smoke. Studies show that smoke 38 hurt more people in a fire.
It’s normal to 39 your pets, but if there is a fire, you have to leave them behind. The most 40 thing is that you get out safely.
( )31. A. clear B. hard C. boring D. relaxing
( )32. A. ways B. times C. things D. people
( )33. A. want B. forget C. stop D. need
( )34. A. Unless B. Until C. Although D. If
( )35. A. open B. touch C. break D. clean
( )36. A. cool B. cold C. hot D. wet
( )37. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
( )38. A. hardly B. usually C. never D. still
( )39. A. cut off B. agree with C. worry about D. give up
( )40. A. important B. terrible C. dangerous D. difficult
五．阅读理解。
A
Tammy came home from school with a note (便条) from her teacher, Ms. Jones. The note said, “Tammy is having trouble seeing the blackboard. Maybe she needs to go to an eye doctor.”
After Mom read the note, she asked Tammy, “How long did you have trouble seeing the blackboard ”
“About a month.”
“I will call Dr. Gray and you’re going to see her tomorrow after school.”
Tammy went to her room and began to worry. That night Tammy did not sleep.
The next day after school, Tammy went to Dr. Gray’s office with her mom. When Tammy went in to see the doctor, she was so nervous (紧张的). The doctor told her and her mom that Tammy was having trouble seeing things from far away. She told Tammy that she would need to choose a pair of glasses to help her see well. Tammy looked worried.
“What’s the matter ” asked Dr. Gray.
“I don’t want to wear glasses! All the girls are going to laugh at (嘲笑) me.”
“Why aren’t you laughing at me I’m wearing glasses.”
“You look so beautiful in yours.”
“Then let’s choose some glasses that look almost like mine.”
Tammy and Dr. Gray found a pair of brown and black glasses. Tammy wore the glasses and read from far away. “Everything looks so clear!” said Tammy. “I really like my new glasses.”
Tammy went to school the next day and wore her glasses to read the blackboard. “Tammy, your glasses are so cool!” said the girls. Tammy felt so much better.
( )41. Why did Ms. Jones ask Tammy to take a note home
A. Because Tammy couldn’t see well. B. Because Tammy had a stomachache.
C. Because Tammy didn’t do her homework.
D. Because Tammy got hurt when playing volleyball.
( )42. How did Tammy feel when she knew she had to go to the doctor
A. Surprised. B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Happy.
( )43. What color were Tammy’s glasses
A. Blue and white. B. Brown and white.
C. Black and blue. D. Brown and black.
( )44. What can we learn from the passage
A. Tammy didn’t like doing homework.
B. Tammy cared how well she looked in glasses.
C. Tammy had trouble getting along with her classmates.
D. Tammy’s teacher knew Tammy’s problem from other girls.
( )45. The writer wrote the passage to tell us ______.
A. how to choose glasses B. never to laugh at others
C. it is necessary to help those in trouble
D. things aren’t always as bad as we expect
六．综合填空。
There was a hummingbird (蜂鸟), a crane (鹤) and a river. Crane thought the river was hers, and Hummingbird thought it was hers. They finally decided (46)________(solve) the problem by having a race.
“We will race for four (47)________(day),” said Crane. “On the fourth day, the one that reaches the tall tree across the river first will control the river.”
Hummingbird agreed. She knew that she was (48)________(fast) than Crane.
The race began. Crane tried her best (49)________(fly). Hummingbird took her time (从容不迫). She knew that she could pass (超过) Crane at any time. She found some flowers and rested there.
Night was coming. Hummingbird rested and slept, (50)________ Crane traveled all night. She flew miles farther than Hummingbird when Hummingbird woke the next day.
Hummingbird (51)________ (fly)fast and passed Crane in the morning. But she rested when she found more (52)________(flower). Then Crane passed her. After a time, Hummingbird passed Crane again. The race went on like this until the night of the (53)_______ (three) day, when Hummingbird rested again.
The next morning, when Hummingbird (54)________(wake), she flew to the tall tree. When she reached the tree, she found Crane was already there.
“All of the water is now (55)________(my),” said Crane. And she went to drink in her river.
From then on, Hummingbird drank only from the flowers she found in the race.
七．阅读简答。
Dear Henry, How was your vacation to Malaysia last week Did you and your brother see anything special there I'm in South Africa with my parents and my sister Laura now. It's very hot here. We're staying in a camp, not far from Cape Town. Every day we wake up early and leave the camp at 6 a.m. Our guide, Tony, takes us to different places. Yesterday, he took us to a river. There were different kinds of animals there, like elephants, lions, monkeys and giraffes. Before leaving, we saw something terrible. Four lions came out and started to run after a young giraffe. It soon fell down (摔倒) and the lions killed it. Laura kept her eyes closed (闭上的) all the time. Tomorrow we're going to see an African dance performance (表演). It's going to be fun. I'll be back home next Friday. See you soon. Yours, William Henry Welles Kensington 15 W8 7NP London England
Where is William now
Who is Tony
What does the underlined word “It” refer to（指代）
Why did Laura keep her eyes closed at that time
What will Willam and her do tomorrow
Unit 1　What′s the matter
Section B
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The doctor told Jack to take some 　　　　 (medicine) after each meal.
2. —What happened to you yesterday
—I 　　 　　(feel) sick and had to see a doctor.
My cousin, Harry, 　　 　　(fall) down and cut his knees last week.
4. This activity showed us the 　　 　　(important) of protecting our environment.
5. Please　　 　　(press) the doorbell before going into the room.
6. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy　　　 　(we) at all.
7.In 1887, a mountain　　　　(climb) found large footprints(脚印) in the snow.
8. Andrew often does DIY with different　　 　　(knife) in his free time.
9.Her father's　　　 　(die) made the whole family very sad.
10. They haven't made a　　　 　(decide) where to spend their summer vacation.
二． 单项选择。
(　　)11.You _____ play on the road. It's too dangerous.
A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't
(　　)12.Bob hurt 　　　　in the basketball match at school yesterday afternoon.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.itself
(　　)13.Don't worry about us. We can look after _____ well.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
(　　)14.—Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.
—Yes. Shall we report the to the police
A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident
(　　)15.Bob doesn't come to school _________ his stomachache.
A. because B. because of C. so D. for
(　　)16.Write down my phone number here you won't forget it．
A. as long as B. unless C. so that D. because
(　　)17. They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never 　　　　.
A.wake up B.give up C.look up D.make up
(　　)18. —Angela, I want to make Russian soup. Would you please tell me how
—I'm glad to. First, you need to 　　　　the vegetables and beef.
A.cut up B.cut down C.cut off D.cut out
(　　)19.—Not only the young but also the old are 　　　　WeChat.
—They can communicate more freely.
A.angry with B.interested in C.surprised at D.tired of
(　　)20. —Do you know the girl 　　　　is giving the speech
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
(　　)21.Did you have problems in the humid room
A.to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing
(　　)22.Aron used ________ a bike to school, but now he is used to _______.
A. to ride; walk B. riding; walking C. riding; to walk D. to ride; walking
(　　)23.My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to it in the morning．
A. wash B. cut C. washing D. cutting，
(　　)24.— I'm afraid I've got a bad cold. — _________.
A. It doesn't matter B. Stay away from me
C. You'd better see a doctor D. It's impossible
(　　)25.—You look sad, Betty. What's the matter with you — .
A. I've got the first prize B. I'm sorry to hear that
C. I can't attend the summer camp D. I don't quite agree with you
三．完形填空。
On a Thursday night, a bus crashed(撞击) into a house.It made a six-year-old boy, David Molina,dead. Josue Molina said, “The bus was out of 26 and it came to our house. My 27 　 was walking in the room.The bus fell on him and then he 28 and got squished(压扁).”
The bus driver turned the wheel(方向盘) suddenly when he 29 a man crossing the road. As a result, the bus went into the bedroom Josue and David shared. Josue shouted,“Daddy!Mommy!My brother!” 30　father, Santos Molina, tried to save them. He wasn't able to open the bedroom door, 31　 he climbed through the window. At last he could save only Josue.
Josue tried to dig through the rocks to find David. “I tried my best but I couldn't find him. I　32　 there were no buses in the world, so he would still be with me.” Neighbors tried to get David out as well, but 　33　 firefighters were able to do that. Unluckily, the boy died 　34　 the way to the hospital.
Josue said,“I don't want him to　35　. I want him to stay with me.I'm going to miss him a lot.”
(　　)26.A.spirit B.risk C.control D.event
(　　)27.A.father B.brother C.cousin D.son
(　　)28.A.grew up B.turned down C.woke up D.fell down
(　　)29.A.found B.asked C.decided D.acted
(　　)30.A.My B.Its C.Our D.Their
(　　)31.A.so B.because C.if D.though
(　　)32.A.wish B.expect C.advise D.mean
(　　)33.A.almost B.even C.only D.also
(　　)34.A.from B.on C.behind D.in
(　　)35.A.happen B.win C.hurt D.die
四．综合填词。
COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) (36) (break) out in Wuhan in early 2020, which soon swept the whole nation of China. We faced a dark time at that time. Some of (37)
(we) were stuck at home(被困在家). Some were stuck far away (38) home. Some had to shut down their businesses. Some couldn’t get back to their (39) 　 (job). Some couldn’t go back to school.
I have a friend called Jack, who enjoys (40) 　(play) computer games very much. (41) other students all over the country, he had online classes every day. This gave him the chance (42)　　 　　(sit) in front of the computer all day. Now he has a headache, and sore eyes. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels (43) (tiring) every day.
I think he should take breaks from the computer. He should do eye exercises(44)
(relax) his eyes and go to bed early at night.
　　In my mind, if he has a good rest, he may (45)　　　 　(feel) well soon.
五.完成句子。
46. 他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His love for mountain climbing is ______ great ______ he kept on climbing mountains.
47. 他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He ________ ________ the bus and asked the woman what happened.
48. 他应当躺下休息。
He should _________ __________ and rest.
49. 年轻人喜欢冒险。
The young like to ________ ________.
50. 当他的水耗尽时， 他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When his water _______ _______, he would have to do something to save his own life.
五．阅读理解。
A
You wake up and don't feel well. You have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever sore throat coughing runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read, listen to music or watch a movie.
(　　)51.Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A.Having a sore throat. B.Having a low fever.
C.Getting a bad cough. D.Always feeling hungry.
(　　)52. Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A.have some hot soup B.have a steamy shower
C.exercise more D.get some sleep
(　　)53. The last part is mainly about________.
A.what the signs of a cold are B.why young children catch a cold easily
C.what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D.why we should develop healthy habits
B
You may know about “junk food” like French fries.But do you know about “junk sleep”？
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers' bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying, ” said Dr.Chris Idzikowski, a British expert, “We call it 'junk sleep'．It means you don't get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.If you don't get a good rest，you don't perform well in school the next day.”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst.Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone, an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms.And many of them have all the three.
( )54. This passage is mainly about ．
junk food B.junk sleep
C.electronic products D.the importance of sleep
( )55. “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ．
A.they are both low in quality B.they are both produced in factories
C.people enjoy both in their spare time D.they are both good for people's health
( )56. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B.Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C.Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D.Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
C
Sleep plays an important role in brain(大脑) development. Children should get enough sleep. 　57　A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
　　　58　 In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5-11 will need 10-12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.
　　In fact, many parents don't know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do.
A. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child B. Why does a child need so much sleep C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
　　For children at the age of 5-11, a 30-40 minutes' routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 　59　 In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 　60　 And they will be tired during the day, so limit (限制) your children's use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. 　61　 　
58. 59. 60. 61.
参考答案：
Section A:
teeth 2. saying 3. hurt 4. lying 5. breaks
to do 7. to meet 8. (to) send 9. making 10. herself
11-15 BCBBD 16-20 BCCAD 21-25 ADCCA
26. have a cough 27. take breaks 28. lie down 29. had cold 30. have stomachache
31-35 BADDB 36-40 CCBCA 41-45 ACDBD
46. to solve 47. days 48. faster 49. to fly 50. but
51. flew 52. flowers 53. third 54. woke 55. mine
56. In South Africa. 57. The guide. 58. The young giraffe.
59. Because she was afraid.
60. They will see an African dance performance.
Section B:
medicine 2. felt 3. fell 4. importance 5. press
6.ourselves 7. climber 8. knives 9. death 10. decision
11-15 BBDDB 16-20 CBABB 21-25 DDCCC
26-30 CBDAD 31-35 AACBD
36. broke 37. us 38. from 39. jobs 40. playing
41. Like 42. to sit 43. tired 44. to relax 45. feel
46. so that 47. got off 48. lie down 49. take risks 50. ran out
51-56 DAC BAC 57- 61 BADCE