Unit 1 What’s the matter?
全单元基础知识提升练
一、词汇复习巩固。
A)根据汉语意思,用单词的适当形式填空。
1.To our ________(惊奇), he said nothing.
2.The water here comes up as high as my __________(膝盖).
3.Please look after ________ (你们自己) well. Or I will be worried about you, my dear children.
4.Suddenly he fell down from the tree and ________ (受伤) his legs. It seemed that he couldn't move.
5.The old man is afraid of ________(死亡).
6.I bought nothing for ________ (我自己) during the vacation.
7.Little kids can't be in ________(限制) of their life.
8.”Where am I ” the policewoman asked ________. (自己)
9.Nothing ________ (要紧) more than people’s safety and health.
10.Too much work without sleep will lead to a ______(头疼)and some other illnesses.
11.The young man gave ________ (血) to save a middle school student.
12.Children at the age of 5 are old enough to dress ____.(他们自己)
13.I think you should take your ________(体温)first.
14.Children can learn team ______ (精神) when they play football.
15.When you are riding a bike, think about the ____ (风险) of an accident.
16.A giraffe has a very long ________ (颈), so it can get leaves from tall trees.
17.It is amazing that the small ant has two ________ (胃).
18.They cut up the fruit with a ________(刀)and made some salad.
19.Lisa had a sore ________ (喉咙) and she needed to drink much water.
20.The __________(乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.
21.----What’s wrong with you ----I have a __________(牙疼).
22.This camera isn’t yours. It is one of the ________ (登山者).
23.I have to get o________ (离开) at the next bus stop.
24.John cut __________(自己)when he was playing with the knife.
25.The doctor said Danny has a __________(发烧)at that moment.
B)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Scrooge is very mean and only thinks about ________ (he). He doesn’t treat others nicely.
2.They are used to ________ (take) a walk after dinner.
3.It is very important to make a correct _________(decide).
4.I saw a bag ________(lie) on the street on my way to school.
5.They enjoyed ________ (they) a lot when they visited the Nianhua Bay that night.
6.A dog ________ (lie) on the ground and a cat stood near it.
7.Red may help when you are having difficulty making ________ (decide).
8.We all know carrying out double reduction policy is a wise _________ (decide) .
9.She fell down the stairs and ________ (hurt) her legs.
10.The dog's ______ (die) made the little girl very sad.
11.You are late for school again. I think you should ______ (get) up early tomorrow.
12.“Help ________________ (you) to some fish, please.” She said to her friends.
13.He taught ________ (he) to play the guitar. He didn't go to any classes.
14.This is a machine to warm our ________ (foot) in winter.
15.It is not easy to get used to ___________ (drive) on the left in a short time.
16.We are old enough to control ________(we)well.
17.Kitty likes keeping the secrets to _____ (her), even her best friends don’t know them.
18.Mr. Green agreed ______ (help) me with my math.
19.The girls can look after ________(they). So don’t worry.
20.Mary hurt _________ ( her ) when she fell over .
二、短语句型复习巩固。
A)短语句型梳理。
1.如此…以至于…_____________
2.用完;用尽_____________
3.掌管;管理_____________
4.期待某人做某事
5.坚持做某事
6.牙疼_____________
7.胃疼_____________
8.量体温_____________
9.对...感兴趣
10.做出决定_____________
11.受凉;感冒_____________
12.背疼_____________
13.做某事有困难
14.下车_____________
15.陷入,参与_____________
16.冒险_____________
17.意味着做某事
18.以同样的方式_____________
19.多亏了 ;由于_____________
20.习惯于做某事
21.及时_____________
22.发烧_____________
23.看到某人正在某事
24.躺下来_____________
25.准备好做某事
26.喉咙痛_____________
27.使…惊讶的_____________
28.放弃_____________
29.切除_____________
30.休息_____________
B)完成句子。
1.多亏了那位老人,我们找到了回家的路。
________ ________ the old man, we found our way home.
2.我们每天都得量体温。
We should ____________ our ____________ every day.
3.看一小时电视后,你应该休息一下。
You should ____ ____ _____ after watching TV for an hour.
4.服务员从厨房出来,给我们端上两杯橙汁。
The waiter ________ ________ ________ the kitchen and served us two glasses of orange.
5.他下了火车,然后就回家了。
He ________ the train and then went home.
6.为了成功你不得不去冒险。
You have to ____ ____ in order to succeed.
7.我应该在上面敷一些药吗?
Should I ________ ________ ________ ________ it
8.使他们惊讶的是,这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好。
________ ________ ________, the shy girl danced so well.
9.警察局长告诉记者他控制住了局势。
The police chef told reporters that he was _________ of situation.
10.这位老人呼吸困难。
The old man________ ________ ________.
11.你不应该不休息就驾驶三个多小时。
You shouldn’t drive for more than three hours ________ ________ a break.
12.这位老人上周用完了所有的大米和水。
The old man ________ ________ ________ all of his rice and water last week.
13.你们应该自己解决这个问题。
You should solve the problem _________ _________.
14.我认为我用同一个姿势坐得太久而没有动。
I think I sat _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ too long _______ _______.
15.他们全都同意和他一起去。
They all ________ ________ ________ with him.
16.钱花光了,所以我步行去学校。
I ______ _______ of the money, so I walked to the school.
17.发烧的时候,多喝些水,你会感觉略微舒服一些。
The more water you drink, the better you will feel when you ______________.
18.如果你陷入麻烦,可以向戴夫求助。
If you __________ __________ __________, you can ask Dave for help.
19.我认为你应该躺下休息。
I think you _______ _______ _______ and _______.
20.无论做什么,她都不放弃。
Whatever she does, she ___________ ________ ________.
三、句型转换。
1.He has a pain in his tooth.(改为同义句)
He________ ________ ________.
2.My brother didn't answer right now.(改为同义句)
My brother didn't answer ____ ____ .
3.I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句)
I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework.
4.Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句)
It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle.
5.You should take some medicine.(对画线部分提问)
____ ____ I do
6.She is 8 years old.(改为同义句)
She is________ ________girl.
7.He almost lost his life because he had an accident.(改为同义句)
He almost lost his life________ ________an accident.
8.You should eat something.( 改为否定句)
You _________eat ___________.
9.What's the trouble with you (改为同义句)
____ the ____ with you
10.They took an interest in collecting stamps.(改为同义句)
They were________ ________collecting stamps.
四、单项选择。
1.( )—What are you going to do this weekend —We are going to visit__________children in hospital.
A.ill B.sick C.happy
2.( )Being a teacher________ hard.
A.means to work B.mean to work C.means working D.mean working
3.( )This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A52.
A.take off B.get off C.put off D.turn off
4.( )We should learn __________ the of Chinese Women National Volleyball Team in our life and study.
A.decision B.situation C.importance D.spirit
5.( )—Mom, must I be a teacher like you when I grow up —No, you needn't. You can make your own ________.
A.difference B.discussion C.discovery D.decision
6.( )—What’s the matter with you —I have _______ cold.
A.the B.a C.an D./
7.( )—What do you usually do before going to bed —I ________.
A.used to write diaries B.am used to sleeping C.am used to reading D.used to reading
8.( )His grandmother is ________. She ________ in 1998.
A.died; dead B.dead; died C.death; died D.dead; death
9.( )Be careful when you come in. Someone got hit __________ the head just now.
A.in B.at C.on D.to
10.( )—What’s the matter with Mary —She has a sore ________.
A.headache B.stomachache C.throat D.toothache
11.( )Grace bought a lot of new clothes and ________ her money.
A.run out B.run out of C.ran of D.ran out of
12.( )—What did you do on the farm, Dennis —I fed chickens by ________. It was exciting.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
13.( )Jim and his sister are old enough to look after _______.
A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.ourselves
14.( )—You look really tired, ________ —I didn’t sleep well last night. I had a headache.
A.What should I do B.What’s wrong C.How’s it going D.Could you stop
15.( )The little boy cut himself when he played with the knife. His mom________.
A.took his temperature B.put some medicine on the cut C.gave him some hot tea with honey
16.( )—________ —I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A.What are you doing B.What can I do for you C.What’s the matter with you D.How do you like it
17.( )They didn’t tell anyone else about their secret. They kept it _________.
A.to them B.for them C.to themselves D.for themselves
18.( )I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about China.
A.but B.so that C.although D.when
19.( )I’m new in the city. My mother told me to take care of ________.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
20.( )_______ our surprise,the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A.With B.In C.To
参考答案
一(A) 单词填空
1.surprise 2.knees 3.yourselves 4.hurt 5.death
6.myself 7.control 8.herself 9.matters 10.headache
11.blood 12.themselves 13.temperature 14.spirit 15.risk
16.neck 17.stomachs 18.knife 19.throat 20.passengers
21.toothache 22.climbers’ 23.off 24.himself 25.fever
一(B) 单词变形
1.himself 2.taking 3.decision 4.lying 5.themselves
6.lay 7.decisions 8.decision 9.hurt 10.death
11.get 12.yourselves 13.himself 14.feet 15.driving
16.ourselves 17.herself 18.to help 19.themselves 20.herself
二(A) 短语句型
1.so…that… 2.run out (of) 3.be in control of 4.take breaks 5.take breaks
6.have a toothache 7.have a stomachache 8.take one's temperature 9.take breaks 10.make a decision
11.have a cold 12.have a sore back 13.take breaks 14.get off 15.get into
16.take risks 17.take breaks 18.in the same way 19.thanks to 20.take breaks
21.in time 22.have a fever 23.take breaks 24.lie down 25.take breaks
26.have a sore throat 27.to one’ s surprise 28.give up 29.cut off 30.take breaks
二(B) 完成句子
1.Thanks to 2.take temperature 3.take a break 4.got out of 5.got off
6.take risks 7.put some medicine on 8.To their surprise 9.in control 10.has problems breathing
11.without taking 12.ran out of 13.by yourselves 14.in the same way for without moving 15.agreed to go
16.ran out 17.have a fever 18.get into trouble 19.should lie down rest 20.doesn’t give up
三、句型转换。
1.has a toothache 2.right away 3.a lot of doing 4.to have 5.What should
6.an 8-year-old 7.because of 8.shouldn’t anything 9.What's matter 10.interested in
四、单项选择。
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.D
6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
11.D 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.B
16.C 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.C