人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?阅读专练（含答案）

人教新目标八下 Unit 1 What's the matter 阅读专练
一、阅读单选
What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid if the wound is serious.
Broken bones: Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.
Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.
Fainting: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.
Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.
1．What should we do first when an animal bite happens
A．Take the hurt person to the hospital.
B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.
C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.
2．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.
A．broken bones and fainting
B．broken bones and animal bites
C．fainting and animal bites
3．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds
A．Let his head not tilt back.
B．Let his head tilt forward a little.
C．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.
4．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.
B．First aid for some accidental wounds.
C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.
What should you do if there’s an earthquake at school How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede (踩踏) March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety.
This day is called the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS) (全国中小学生安全教育日). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries (伤害).
What can we do to keep ourselves safe Staying calm (镇静) is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection advice.
A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs.
Earthquakes are common natural disasters (灾难). When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines.
When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
5．What’s the theme of NDESEMSS this year
A．To give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.
B．To give students more knowledge about health and make sure they eat healthily.
C．To give students more knowledge about science and make their study better.
D．To give students more knowledge about accidents and make them run away.
6．What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage
A．Stand there. B．Keep calm. C．Cry loudly. D．Run away.
7．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents.
B．When there’s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose.
C．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there.
D．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees.
8．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about
A．Smoking disadvantages. B．The changes of fires. C．The reasons of accidents. D．Sports injuries.
二、阅读回答问题
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, “Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”.
Walking quickly towards the shop worker, Diana saw a shopper on the ground. She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably (控制不住地抽搐). A small group of people crowded to help the woman and a shop worker called an ambulance.
Diana knew that she could use what she had learned from her first aid training to help as well.
“The seizure was very different from the way people usually move,” Diana said. “The woman’s movements were so powerful that her glasses flew off her face.”
Knowing it was important to keep the woman safe, one of the workers brought over a worker jacket and put it under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself.
“The seizure probably lasted only a few minutes, but it seemed much longer while it was going on,” Diana said, “When the jerking stopped, a man helped turn the woman onto her side. I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing (呼吸). After the seizure, the woman seemed not to be able to understand what we were saying and couldn’t speak. Luckily, I learned that this could happen after a seizure and it might take some time for people to get back to feeling like their normal selves. It was such a relief (宽慰) when she finally answered that she was OK.”
By this time, the ambulance was on its way, so the other shoppers who had helped left.
“As I was leaving, one of the store’s workers said, ‘Thank you for your kindness.’ I was very touched by her words, and I told her that I’d learned first aid in case something like this ever happened, and now it had,” Diana said, “Although the accident left me feeling very shaken, I was glad I knew what to do to help.”
9．Where did the accident happen
____________________________________
10．What was wrong with the woman on the ground
____________________________________
11．Why did the worker put a jacket under the woman’s head
____________________________________
12．How did Diana help the woman
____________________________________
13．What can we learn from Diana’s experience
____________________________________
What should you do if there is a fire at school Do you know how to protect yourself in a large crowd Every year since 1996, on the last Monday of the last week in March, the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (全国中小学安全教育日) is held. This year it falls on March 28th. It offers us a chance to learn more about school safety.
A survey shows that the worst accidents are a result of stampedes (踩踏), fires and traffic. When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm. But you should have different ways to deal with different accidents.
A stampede happens in a place where there is a large crowd. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands to protect yourself. Lean to one side, curl your body and bend your legs.
When there is a fire, you should follow the teachers’ instructions. Leave the classroom and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.
If you walk to school or go by bike, follow traffic rules. Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road.
Answer the questions according to what you read.
14．When is the National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students this year
____________________________________________________
15．When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to ask for help. Is that right
____________________________________________________
16．What should you do when students around you begin to push
____________________________________________________
17．Before crossing the road, what should you do
____________________________________________________
18．What does the passage mainly talk about
____________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Animal bites: Wash the bite area with soap and water.”可知，动物咬伤时要用肥皂和水清洗咬伤部位。故选B。
2．
细节理解题。根据“Broken bones: … Don’t move the hurt body part…Fainting: … Don’t move the body…”可知，当“骨头断裂”和“昏厥”时，不要移动伤口。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“Nosebleeds: … Pinch the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时要捏鼻子“至少”十分钟，而不是“少于”十分钟。故选C。
4．
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了骨头断裂、动物咬伤、昏厥和流鼻血的急救措施。由此推断，本文主要介绍了一些意外伤害的急救。故选B。
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中小学生在校期间遇到踩踏、地震、火灾等危险时应该如何保护自己。
5．
细节理解题。根据“The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe.”可知，今年的主题是给学生更多有关安全的知识以及确保学生的安全。故选A。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents.”可知第一件事是保持镇静，故选B。
7．
细节理解题。根据“When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don’t breathe in smoke.”可知火灾发生时，要用布捂住口鼻，B选项表述正确。故选B。
8．
推理判断题。根据第三段提及“The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries.”且接下来每一段详细说明了踩踏、地震、火灾时学生应该如何保障自身安全，可知接下来可能会详细说明遭遇运动伤害时该如何做。故选D。
9．In a (busy) store.
10．She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
11．The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
12．She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
13．We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Diana利用了自己的急救知识救治一位癫痫病人的故事。
9．
根据“Diana was shopping in a busy store after work one evening. Just five minutes before closing time, she heard a shop worker saying, ‘Someone’s having a seizure’”可知，事故发生在一家熙熙攘攘的的商店，故填In a (busy) store.
10．
根据“Someone’s having a seizure (疾病突发)”和“She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably”可知，她癫痫发作了/她躺在地板上，无法控制地抽搐着，故填She had a seizure./She was lying on the floor, jerking uncontrollably.
11．
根据“Knowing it was important…woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself”可知，工人把一件夹克放在女人的头下为了她不会受伤/保护女人的安全，故填The worker put a jacket under the woman’s head so she wouldn’t hurt herself./To keep the woman safe.
12．
根据“I then tilted (倾斜) her head back to help her keep breathing”可知，她把那个女人的头向后倾斜，以帮助她保持呼吸，故填She tilted the woman’s head back to help her keep breathing.
13．
根据“I told her that I’d learned first aid……to do to help”可知，我们可以从Diana的经历中学到，知道如何进行急救和随时准备帮助他人是很重要的，故填We can learn that it’s important to know how to give first aid and always be ready to help others.
14．On March 28.
15．No, it isn’t.
16．Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
17．Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.
18．How to protect yourself.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己。
14．
根据文章第一段中的“Every year……year it falls on March 28th”可知，今年全国中小学生安全教育日是在3月28日，故填On March 28。
15．
根据文章第二段中的“When facing an accident, the first and most important rule is to stay calm”可知，当面对事故时，第一条也是最重要的规则是保持冷静，而不是寻求帮助，所以作否定回答。故填No, it isn’t.
16．
根据文章第三段中的“When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves”可知，当你周围的学生开始推挤的时候，站着别动，试着抓住什么东西，或者待在角落里直到人群离开，故填Stand still and try to hold on to something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves.
17．
根据文章最后一段中的“Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars before you cross the road”可知，在过马路之前，等绿灯，然后左右看看有没有车，故填Wait for the green traffic light, and look left and right for cars.
18．
通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是在发生事故和日常上学时，要如何保护好自己，故填How to protect yourself.
答案第1页，共2页