人教新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元检测卷

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人教新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
4．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
5．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
6．What's the matter with Mike
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a fever.
7．How often should Mark take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
8．What did David eat last night
A．Too much junk food. B．Too much ice cream. C．Too much fruit.
9．What happened to Bill just now
A．He cut his finger.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He got hit by a ball.
10．What does Grandma ask the boy to do
A．Put on a bandage. B．Lie down and rest. C．Take more exercise.
11．
听短文，选择正确的答案
（1）How old is Jack
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
（2）Which subject is Jack good at
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
（3）Why is Jack stressed out
A．Because his math isn't good.
B．Because his English is not improving.
C．Because his Chinese is bad.
（4）When did Jack's mother take Jack to see the doctor
A．Last week. B．Once a week. C．Yesterday.
（5）What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．He asked-him to take more exercise.
B．He asked him to eat more yin foods.
C．Both A and
12．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词
Information Card
Problems Advice
Too 　 　 to speak in the classroom. To make more friends and play 　 　 in her free time.
Had an argument with the best friend. To 　 　 with her.
Can’t 　 　 well. To eat some healthy food and to 　 　.
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．She has a fever. She should_____.
A．see a dentist B．take her temperature
C．drink cold water D．get an X-ray
14．I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
15．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
16．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
17．It's about a _______ bus ride from here to your city.
A．2 hour's B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours'
18．—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him .
A．won B．to win C．win D．winning
19．Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off
20．Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A．decide B．advice C．mistake D．decision
21．The book is _______ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
22．I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A．with B．without C．for D．to
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Good morning．　 　
B：I hurt my knee．
A：Your right knee
B：Yes．I can't move easily．
A：Oh 　 　Hmm，yes，it's swollen(肿胀的)．How did you hurt it
B：　 　
A：I see．Well，I don't think it's serious．　 　Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X—ray．And then I will know if your knee is broken or not．
B：OK．I will．
(after ten minutes)
A：Let me have a look．Nothing seems to be broken．
I think all you need is some rest．　 　
B：OK．thank you．Goodbye．
A：Goodbye．
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back C．What's wrong with you D．Remember to put some ice on your knee． E．When did it start F．But you should get an X-ray． G．Can I have a look at it
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Jane is a housewife. After finishing （1） ，she spends most of her time shopping online. She （2） takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more （3） than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter （4） you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of （5） and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back （6） to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is （7） wrong with you. You feel tired （8） you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do （9） every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even （10） .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
（1）A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．class
（2）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
（3）A．sad B．tired C．excited D．happy
（4）A．of B．to C．with D．in
（5）A．questions B．advice C．answers D．names
（6）A．hospital B．school C．home D．office
（7）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（8）A．so B．when C．because D．why
（9）A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise
（10）A．warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读短文，回答问题。
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
（1）What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world
（2）To eat healthily, what does the writer eat
（3）What is an important part of keeping him healthy
（4）What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends
（5）What is necessary if we want to keep healthy
26．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
27．阅读理解
It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and mutton
C．tofu D．fruit and vegetables
（2）Tofu is good for ______.
A．young people B．old people
C．young and old people D．students
（3）Why do people have milk
A．It's delicious. B．It's a kind of drink.
C．It's bad for you. D．It can help you keep strong.
（4）You should have milk.
A．four times a day B．five times a week
C．twice a day D．twice a week
（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you can eat tofu
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
28．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter　 　But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．　 　For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．　 　 And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family also affects(影响)shyness．　 　Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage.　 　 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This call also make them successful．
A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy．
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．
29．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a
hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while
driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have
enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel
uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading
or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
It's easy to 　 　 as you study.
You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping
Most adults need 　 　while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as 　 　
before going to bed.
Stop 　 　 before sleeping, and you can feel
comfortable.
Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try 　 　 instead of using electronics before sleeping.
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people　 　 get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are　 　.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
Flu is 　 　 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 　 　 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开) 　 　with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to 　 　 who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 　 　 your nose. Going out with 　 　 hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 　 　. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget 　 　 some medicine.
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。
要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。
提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】根据Take the medicine，可知讲的是吃药，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
【分析】根据had a nosebleed，可知是流鼻血，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】She has a sore throat, so she should drink some hot tea with honey.
【分析】根据some hot tea with honey，可知讲的是带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jerry has a sore throat, so it's very difficult for him to talk.
【分析】根据Jerry has a sore throat，可知是嗓子疼，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】He ran under the hot sun and fell down
【分析】根据He ran under the hot sun and fell down，可知是跌倒，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does Mike have a fever, Tom
M: No, he doesn't. He has a stomachache.
W: He should lie down and have a rest.
【分析】句意：Mike怎么了？根据M: No, he doesn't. He has a stomachache.可知Mike胃疼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is the medicine, Mark. You should take it three times a day.
M: OK. I will.
【分析】题意：Mark多久吃一次药？根据You should take it three times a day.可知是一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 W: What's the matter, David Are you OK
M: I ate too much junk food last night, so I got a stomachache this morning.
【分析】题意：David昨晚吃了什么？根据M: I ate too much junk food last night，可知昨晚David吃了太多垃圾食物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him
W：He got hit by a ball just now.
【分析】句意：Bill刚刚发生了什么？根据W：He got hit by a ball just now.可知他被球击中了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
【分析】句意：奶奶让这个男孩做什么？根据W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.可知是躺下休息，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jack is twelve years old. He studies in Sun High School. He is good at math. He likes his school. He is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache. And he is stressed out because his English is not improving.
Last week his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing much wrong with Jack. He asked Jack to take more exercise and eat more yin foods like tofu. And now Jack feels a little better.
【分析】短文大意：杰克12岁，他擅长数学，上周他生病，妈妈带他去看病，医生建议他多运动。
（1）句意：杰克多大了？根据听力原文提到的 Jack is twelve years old可知， 他已经12岁了，故选C。
（2）句意；杰克擅长哪门功课？根据听力原文提到的He is good at math，可知他擅长数学，故选B。
（3）句意：杰克为什么感觉压力很大。根据听力原文提到的 And he is stressed out because his English is not improving可知，他的英语没有进步，故选B。
（4）句意：杰克的妈妈什么时候带杰克去看医生。根据听力原文提到的 Last week his mother took him to see the doctor可知上周去看了医生，故选A。
（5）句意：这个医生让杰克做什么？根据听力原文提到的He asked Jack to take more exercise and eat more yin foods like tofu可知，医生建议杰克多运动并且多吃硬食物，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意记录听力原文中与听力题相关的关键句。
12．【答案】shy；games；talk；sleep；relax
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I have a lot of problems. Firstly, I'm not happy at school. I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in the classroom. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. I'm very worried because I have few friends. I don't want to lose her. So I can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took me to see a doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play games in my free time so that I would not be shy. He also said, "If you don't want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you can be the best friends again." Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy food. And he also asked me to relax. I'm trying to follow his advice.
【分析】（1）根据 I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in the classroom.我太腼腆了以致于我害怕在教室里说话。故答案为：shy。
（2）根据He asked me to make more friends and play games in my free time so that I would not be shy. 他让我多交朋友，在空闲时间多玩游戏为的是我不再腼腆。故答案为：games。
（3）根据If you don't want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. 如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，你应该和她交谈。故答案为：talk。
（4）根据Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy food.因为我睡不好，他让我吃些健康的食物。故答案为：sleep。
（5）根据And he also asked me to relax.他还让我放松。故答案为：relax。
【点评】此题考查的是短文听力理解。我们在听短文之前先阅读题后的问题，弄清题意，然后认真听短文，在听时可用笔记下和问题相关的信息，找到正确答案。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她发烧了。她应该量体温。A.看牙医；B.量体温；C.喝冷水；D.拍X光片。根据She has a fever. 可知，发烧了应该量体温，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听到当做饭时你切到自己我很伤心。你应该小心点。cut oneself，切到某人自己，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
15．【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯于早饭前在桌子旁边看会报纸。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到你们城市乘公共汽车大约两个小时。基数词+连字符+单数名词，作用相当于形容词，修饰名词，2-hour两个小时的，修饰bus ride, 故选B。
【点评】此题考查基数词+连字符+单数名词用法。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天鲍勃将参加歌咏比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。expect sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语expect sb. to do sth.
19．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你下汽车时不要忘记带你的包。get off下车，cut off切断，turn off关闭，put off推迟，当我们乘坐公共车，只有下车时才要把包带走，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。
20．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆做了决定他要去国外学习。A决定，动词；B建议，C错误，D决定，名词；去国外学习是一个决定，故选D。
【点评】此题考查单词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的单词。
21．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书足够好让我们读。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够......，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，书很好所以我们可以读，故选A。
【点评】此题考查enough用法。
22．【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；其他介词
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。A表示“有，带有”；B表示“没有”；C表示“为了”；D表示“给”。句意：没有你的帮助，我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。选B
【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，根据句意很快能够选出答案。
23．【答案】C；G；A；F；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．我摔下楼梯了。
B．Do you have a sore back 你的背痛吗？
C．What's wrong with you 你怎么啦？
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee．记得放一些冰块在你的膝盖上。
E．When did it start 它是什么时候开始的？
F．But you should get an X-ray．但是你应该照一下X光。
G．Can I have a look at it 我能看一下吗？
（1）根据下文I hurt my knee．可知，此处是询问“你怎么了 ”。故选C。
（2）根据下文Hmm，yes，it's swollen(肿胀的)．How did you hurt it 可知，此处是询问“我能看一下吗？”。故选G。
（3）根据上文How did you hurt it 你是怎么伤到的？可知，此处是回答“我从楼梯上摔下来了。”故选A。
（4）根据下文Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X—ray．可知，此处是说“你应该拍个X光”。故选F。
（5）根据上文And then I will know if your knee is broken or not．然后我就会知道你的膝盖是否受伤及下文OK．可知，医生交代他“注意放一些冰在你的膝盖上。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
24．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you “你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。
（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples (样本) are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why为什么，强调结果，故 选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。
25．【答案】（1）The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）A strong will.
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文阅读，开篇提出论点：世界上最重要的东西是什么？我认为是健康。然后就如果保持健康展开论述，吃得健康、有规律地锻炼、与朋友交往都是保持健康的重要方面。
（1）问句的意思是“作者认为世界上最重要的东西是什么”，根据文章第一句 What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. 可知作者认为健康是最重要的东西，故答：The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）根据文章内容 In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. 可知答案为：The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）根据文章的第四行 Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.可知“有规律地锻炼是保持健康的主要方面”，故答：Regular exercise.
（4）根据文章倒数第二行 By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 可知“与朋友相处的优势”，故答：He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）根据文章最后一句 I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.可知答案为：A strong will.
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
26．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
27．【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是对如何保持健康给出的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据 First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.首先，你应该一周吃三四次水果蔬菜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old.每天吃些豆腐因为它对人们有好吃，对老幼都有好处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.因此你应该每天喝两次牛奶。它有助于你强壮。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据So you should have milk twice a day. 因此你应该每天喝两次牛奶。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容讲的是如何保持身体健康。故选A。
【点评】短文大意：快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
28．【答案】E；F；B；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy．例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．这种宝宝喜欢制造噪音。
C．Shy people are often very good at listening．害羞的人们很擅长倾听。
D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people．大多数人不喜欢和害羞的人交朋友。
E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。
F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．但当他们在新环境的时候，他们变得很害怕。
（1）根据上文she became a reporter她成为了一个记者，及下文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. 但苏珊认为害羞使她变成一个更好的记者，可知，此处应为“这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。”故选E。
（2）根据上文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．有些人在和朋友在一起时，不会害羞。可知，此处是为“但当他们在一个新环境，他们会害怕。”故选F。
（3）根据上文They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．及下文And one of every five babies was always quiet．可知，此处为“这种婴儿喜欢发出噪音。”故选B。
（4）根据下文Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．研究表明，害羞的孩子的父母只有很少的朋友和家庭活动。可知，此处为“例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。”故选A。
（5）根据下文 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．可知，此处为害羞的人往往很善于倾听。故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
29．【答案】keep your eyes closed；seven to nine hours' sleep；coffee, tea and soda；eating / having a big meal；reading or listening to quiet music
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠不足时应该怎么办。
（1）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 可知学习时保持眼睛睁着是困难的，即闭上眼睛是简单的，故填keep your eyes closed。
（2）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep.可知青少年需要7到9小时睡觉时间，故填seven to nine hours' sleep。
（3）根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.可知不能喝coffee, tea and soda，故填coffee, tea and soda。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，故填eating / having a big meal。
（5）根据Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知可以读书或者听安静的音乐，故填reading or listening to quiet music。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂短文，然后从文中寻找答案。
30．【答案】easily；different；more；hurt；people；someone；cleaning；wet；well；to take
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】①根据句意“在冬季人们很容易患感冒过流感”可知选easy，并用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
②句意是：很多人认为它们一样，但是它们是不同的。difference 是名词，意为“不同，区别”，本句中系动词 are后面需要跟形容词，故填 different。
③根据上下文可知“流感更严重”，故用 much的比较级 more 填空。
④根据句意“你的身体会很疼痛，会变得很虚弱”可知填 hurt，will 后面跟动词原形。
⑤句意是：避开患有感冒或流感的人会很有效。故填 people。
⑥根据后面的定语从句 who has a cold可知先行词表示单数，故填 someone，不定代词是单三形式，意思是：如果你已经接近了感冒的人，争取不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。
⑦after在此处是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填 cleaning。句意是：尤其是在擦完鼻子之后要洗手。
⑧根据句意“头发湿了之后出去也会使你感冒”可知填 wet。
⑨句意是：患了感冒或流感要卧床休息，这么做会有助于你好起来。get 在本句中是系动词，故填 well，表示“身体好，健康”。
⑩forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”，后面跟动词不定式，根据句意“如果你头痛或肌肉痛，不要忘了吃药”可知填 to take。
【点评】这是一篇短文选词填空，词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
31．【答案】My friend Dennis didn't come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more water and had a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school. I 'm going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be fine very soon.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲性作文，本文要求按照所给的题目结合提纲所给的信息，完成Dennis看病的信息，并帮他补习功课。写作中要包含看病常用的固定短语和句式结构，表达作者的观点。注意句子时态用一般过去时，注意连词的使用使得文章上下文联系更加合理。
【点评】这篇短文详细的描述了Dennis看病，医生给他的建议。在写作中运用了固定短语look over, have to, stay at home, have a good rest, take the medicine three times a day,help sb. wth sth.等。文章中运用了看病时医生常用的句子。在学习中我们要牢记一些常用的短语和句式结构，在写作时可适当的运用，使得文章的表达更具逻辑性，更富有条理。
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人教新目标（Go for it）版八年级英语下册Unit 1 单元检测卷
英语考试
考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分
姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
评分
注意事项：
1、填写答题卡的内容用2B铅笔填写
2、提前 xx 分钟收取答题卡
第Ⅰ卷 客观题
第Ⅰ卷的注释
阅卷人 一、听力题
得分
1．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Take the medicine three times a day.
【分析】根据Take the medicine，可知讲的是吃药，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
2．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Bill got hit by a basketball and had a nosebleed.
【分析】根据had a nosebleed，可知是流鼻血，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
3．听句子，选出与所听内容相符的图片
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】She has a sore throat, so she should drink some hot tea with honey.
【分析】根据some hot tea with honey，可知讲的是带有蜂蜜的热茶，故选A。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
4．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】Jerry has a sore throat, so it's very difficult for him to talk.
【分析】根据Jerry has a sore throat，可知是嗓子疼，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
5．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片（　　）
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【知识点】听录音选图
【解析】【听力原文】He ran under the hot sun and fell down
【分析】根据He ran under the hot sun and fell down，可知是跌倒，故选B。
【点评】考查听录音选图，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
6．What's the matter with Mike
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a stomachache.
C．He has a fever.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Does Mike have a fever, Tom
M: No, he doesn't. He has a stomachache.
W: He should lie down and have a rest.
【分析】句意：Mike怎么了？根据M: No, he doesn't. He has a stomachache.可知Mike胃疼，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
7．How often should Mark take the medicine
A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】W: Here is the medicine, Mark. You should take it three times a day.
M: OK. I will.
【分析】题意：Mark多久吃一次药？根据You should take it three times a day.可知是一天吃三次，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
8．What did David eat last night
A．Too much junk food. B．Too much ice cream. C．Too much fruit.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】 W: What's the matter, David Are you OK
M: I ate too much junk food last night, so I got a stomachache this morning.
【分析】题意：David昨晚吃了什么？根据M: I ate too much junk food last night，可知昨晚David吃了太多垃圾食物，故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
9．What happened to Bill just now
A．He cut his finger.
B．He missed the bus.
C．He got hit by a ball.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：Bill looks sad. What's wrong with him
W：He got hit by a ball just now.
【分析】句意：Bill刚刚发生了什么？根据W：He got hit by a ball just now.可知他被球击中了，故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
10．What does Grandma ask the boy to do
A．Put on a bandage. B．Lie down and rest. C．Take more exercise.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解
【解析】【听力原文】M：I feel very tired, Grandma.
W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.
【分析】句意：奶奶让这个男孩做什么？根据W: Oh, you should lie down and rest.可知是躺下休息，故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题有目的地听。
11．
听短文，选择正确的答案
（1）How old is Jack
A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve.
（2）Which subject is Jack good at
A．English. B．Math. C．Chinese.
（3）Why is Jack stressed out
A．Because his math isn't good.
B．Because his English is not improving.
C．Because his Chinese is bad.
（4）When did Jack's mother take Jack to see the doctor
A．Last week. B．Once a week. C．Yesterday.
（5）What did the doctor ask Jack to do
A．He asked-him to take more exercise.
B．He asked him to eat more yin foods.
C．Both A and
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 Jack is twelve years old. He studies in Sun High School. He is good at math. He likes his school. He is not feeling well at the moment. He often feels tired and has a headache. And he is stressed out because his English is not improving.
Last week his mother took him to see the doctor. The doctor said that there was nothing much wrong with Jack. He asked Jack to take more exercise and eat more yin foods like tofu. And now Jack feels a little better.
【分析】短文大意：杰克12岁，他擅长数学，上周他生病，妈妈带他去看病，医生建议他多运动。
（1）句意：杰克多大了？根据听力原文提到的 Jack is twelve years old可知， 他已经12岁了，故选C。
（2）句意；杰克擅长哪门功课？根据听力原文提到的He is good at math，可知他擅长数学，故选B。
（3）句意：杰克为什么感觉压力很大。根据听力原文提到的 And he is stressed out because his English is not improving可知，他的英语没有进步，故选B。
（4）句意：杰克的妈妈什么时候带杰克去看医生。根据听力原文提到的 Last week his mother took him to see the doctor可知上周去看了医生，故选A。
（5）句意：这个医生让杰克做什么？根据听力原文提到的He asked Jack to take more exercise and eat more yin foods like tofu可知，医生建议杰克多运动并且多吃硬食物，故选C。
【点评】考查短文理解，注意记录听力原文中与听力题相关的关键句。
12．听短文，完成下面的表格，每空一词
Information Card
Problems Advice
Too 　 　 to speak in the classroom. To make more friends and play 　 　 in her free time.
Had an argument with the best friend. To 　 　 with her.
Can’t 　 　 well. To eat some healthy food and to 　 　.
【答案】shy；games；talk；sleep；relax
【知识点】短文理解
【解析】【听力原文】 I have a lot of problems. Firstly, I'm not happy at school. I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in the classroom. Secondly, I argued with my best friend. I'm very worried because I have few friends. I don't want to lose her. So I can't sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took me to see a doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends and play games in my free time so that I would not be shy. He also said, "If you don't want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you can be the best friends again." Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy food. And he also asked me to relax. I'm trying to follow his advice.
【分析】（1）根据 I'm so shy that I'm afraid of speaking in the classroom.我太腼腆了以致于我害怕在教室里说话。故答案为：shy。
（2）根据He asked me to make more friends and play games in my free time so that I would not be shy. 他让我多交朋友，在空闲时间多玩游戏为的是我不再腼腆。故答案为：games。
（3）根据If you don't want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. 如果你不想失去你最好的朋友，你应该和她交谈。故答案为：talk。
（4）根据Because I can't sleep well, he asked me to eat some healthy food.因为我睡不好，他让我吃些健康的食物。故答案为：sleep。
（5）根据And he also asked me to relax.他还让我放松。故答案为：relax。
【点评】此题考查的是短文听力理解。我们在听短文之前先阅读题后的问题，弄清题意，然后认真听短文，在听时可用笔记下和问题相关的信息，找到正确答案。
阅卷人 二、单选题
得分
13．She has a fever. She should_____.
A．see a dentist B．take her temperature
C．drink cold water D．get an X-ray
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 她发烧了。她应该量体温。A.看牙医；B.量体温；C.喝冷水；D.拍X光片。根据She has a fever. 可知，发烧了应该量体温，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。
14．I'm sorry to hear that you cut ________ while cooking. You should be careful.
A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：听到当做饭时你切到自己我很伤心。你应该小心点。cut oneself，切到某人自己，主语是you，所以用反身代词yourself，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
15．—Judy, did you take your________？
—Yes, I have a fever. What should I do
A．trouble B．order C．matter D．temperature
【答案】D
【知识点】名词辨析；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——Judy，你量体温了吗？——是的，我发烧。我应该怎么做？take one's temperature量体温，故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
16．My grandpa is used ________ a newspaper at the table for a while before breakfast.
A．to reading B．to read C．reading D．read
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我爷爷习惯于早饭前在桌子旁边看会报纸。be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意平时识记。
17．It's about a _______ bus ride from here to your city.
A．2 hour's B．2-hour C．2-hours D．2-hours'
【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：从这里到你们城市乘公共汽车大约两个小时。基数词+连字符+单数名词，作用相当于形容词，修饰名词，2-hour两个小时的，修饰bus ride, 故选B。
【点评】此题考查基数词+连字符+单数名词用法。
18．—Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.
—He is good at singing. I expect him .
A．won B．to win C．win D．winning
【答案】B
【知识点】单词拼写
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天鲍勃将参加歌咏比赛。——他擅长唱歌。我盼望他赢。expect sb. to do sth.盼望某人做某事，固定短语，故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定短语expect sb. to do sth.
19．Don't forget to take your bag when you the bus.
A．get off B．cut off C．turn off D．put off
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：当你下汽车时不要忘记带你的包。get off下车，cut off切断，turn off关闭，put off推迟，当我们乘坐公共车，只有下车时才要把包带走，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，根据语境选择合适的短语。
20．Jim made a _______ that he was going to study abroad.
A．decide B．advice C．mistake D．decision
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆做了决定他要去国外学习。A决定，动词；B建议，C错误，D决定，名词；去国外学习是一个决定，故选D。
【点评】此题考查单词辨析，注意根据语境选择合适的单词。
21．The book is _______ for us to read.
A．good enough B．enough good C．too good D．good too
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书足够好让我们读。形容词/副词+enough+to do sth. 做某事足够......，too+形容词/副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，书很好所以我们可以读，故选A。
【点评】此题考查enough用法。
22．I couldn't do it _________ your great help. Thanks a lot!
A．with B．without C．for D．to
【答案】B
【知识点】简单介词；其他介词
【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法。A表示“有，带有”；B表示“没有”；C表示“为了”；D表示“给”。句意：没有你的帮助，我不能完成这件事。非常感谢。选B
【点评】本题考查的是介词的辨析，根据句意很快能够选出答案。
阅卷人 三、补全对话
得分
23．根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Good morning．　 　
B：I hurt my knee．
A：Your right knee
B：Yes．I can't move easily．
A：Oh 　 　Hmm，yes，it's swollen(肿胀的)．How did you hurt it
B：　 　
A：I see．Well，I don't think it's serious．　 　Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X—ray．And then I will know if your knee is broken or not．
B：OK．I will．
(after ten minutes)
A：Let me have a look．Nothing seems to be broken．
I think all you need is some rest．　 　
B：OK．thank you．Goodbye．
A：Goodbye．
A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．
B．Do you have a sore back C．What's wrong with you D．Remember to put some ice on your knee． E．When did it start F．But you should get an X-ray． G．Can I have a look at it
【答案】C；G；A；F；D
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．I fell down the stairs(楼梯)．我摔下楼梯了。
B．Do you have a sore back 你的背痛吗？
C．What's wrong with you 你怎么啦？
D．Remember to put some ice on your knee．记得放一些冰块在你的膝盖上。
E．When did it start 它是什么时候开始的？
F．But you should get an X-ray．但是你应该照一下X光。
G．Can I have a look at it 我能看一下吗？
（1）根据下文I hurt my knee．可知，此处是询问“你怎么了 ”。故选C。
（2）根据下文Hmm，yes，it's swollen(肿胀的)．How did you hurt it 可知，此处是询问“我能看一下吗？”。故选G。
（3）根据上文How did you hurt it 你是怎么伤到的？可知，此处是回答“我从楼梯上摔下来了。”故选A。
（4）根据下文Let the nurse take you to the third floor(楼层) and come back with your X—ray．可知，此处是说“你应该拍个X光”。故选F。
（5）根据上文And then I will know if your knee is broken or not．然后我就会知道你的膝盖是否受伤及下文OK．可知，医生交代他“注意放一些冰在你的膝盖上。”故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
阅卷人 四、完形填空
得分
24．完形填空
Jane is a housewife. After finishing （1） ，she spends most of her time shopping online. She （2） takes any exercise. A few days ago, she felt more （3） than before. So she went to see a doctor.
The doctor asked her，“What's the matter （4） you？”
She said, “I feel tired all the time.”
The doctor examined her and asked her a lot of （5） and took some blood (血液) from her arm. The doctor told her to go back （6） to wait for the results.
A week later, the doctor called her. He said，“Your blood samples (样本) are okay. There is （7） wrong with you. You feel tired （8） you never take exercise. You need to do exercise from now on. You can take a walk or ride a bike every day. If you do （9） every day, you won't feel tired.”
She didn't believe the doctor. She thought if she did exercise every day, she would feel even （10） .So she still spent her time shopping online and soon she was badly ill. She regretted (后悔) not following the doctor's advice, but it was too late.
（1）A．exercise B．housework C．homework D．class
（2）A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
（3）A．sad B．tired C．excited D．happy
（4）A．of B．to C．with D．in
（5）A．questions B．advice C．answers D．names
（6）A．hospital B．school C．home D．office
（7）A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
（8）A．so B．when C．because D．why
（9）A．cleaning B．reading C．shopping D．exercise
（10）A．warmer B．faster C．easier D．worse
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）D
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是一个家庭主妇。在做完家务之后，她大部分时间都在网购。她从不进行锻炼。几天前，她感到很劳累，于是她去看医生，医生让她马上进行锻炼。但是她不相信医生的话。她认为如果她每天锻炼她将更累。她仍旧把时间花在网购上。很快她病的很厉害。当她感到后悔时已经晚了。
（1）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：当她做完家务，她大部分时间在网购。根据上文Jane is a housewife.简是一个家庭主妇。可知她主要任务是做家务，所以是在做完家务后进行网购。exercise锻炼，housework家务，homework作业，class上课，故选B。
（2）副词辨析和语境理解。句意：她从来不进行锻炼。根据any可知此句是否定句，sometimes有时，often经常，always一直，never从来没有，构成否定结构，故选D。
（3）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：几天前，她感到比以前更累了。根据 So she went to see a doctor.于是她去看医生了。可知她感到身体不舒服。sad伤心的，tired劳累的，excited激动的，happy高兴的，故选B。
（4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生问她“你怎么啦？”病人去看病时医生询问病人时常用的一句话What's the matter with you “你怎么啦？”固定句式结构，故选C。
（5）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生为她做了检查，并问了她很多问题。病人去看病时，医生会问一些关于病情的问题。可知此处是医生问她很多问题。question问题，advice建议，answer答案，name姓名，故选A。
（6）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：医生告诉她回家等待结果。病人看病，在医院检查当天出不来结果时，都是回家等待结果，hospital医院，school学校，home家，office办公室，故选C。
（7）不定代词辨析和语境理解。句意：你身体没毛病。根据上文Your blood samples (样本) are okay.你的抽血样本没问题。可知她的身体没毛病。nothing没事情，something某事，anything任何事情，everything每件事，There is nothing with sb.某人身体没毛病。故选A。
（8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：你感到累是因为你从不锻炼。so因此，引导结果状语从句，when当......时候，because因为，引导原因状语从句，强调事件发生的原因，why为什么，强调结果，故 选C。
（9）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：如果你每天锻炼，你将不会感到劳累。clean打扫卫生，read读书，shop购物，exercise锻炼，根据上文 You need to do exercise from now on.从现在起你需要锻炼。故选D。
（10）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：她认为如果她每天进行锻炼，情况将感到更加糟糕。根据上文可知她是因为感到劳累才看医生的，可知此处是说她认为进行锻炼感到更加糟糕，warmer更暖和，faster更快，easier更容易，worse更糟糕，故选D。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。由于完形填空是一个整篇的文章，因此千万不要看一个空选择一个空。在答题之前要快速地将文章通读一遍，了解文章的大意。依据文章的主干，运用所学的词汇和语法知识，根据上下文的关系，加上初读的印象和正确的英语语感，将答案初步确定。将短文重新再读一遍，并要多方位地检查所选的答案，看看将所选答案填入后，文章是否连贯。确定答案。
阅卷人 五、阅读理解
得分
25．阅读短文，回答问题。
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. What's more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社会交往) get sick less than those who don't. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
（1）What does the writer think is the most important thing in the world
（2）To eat healthily, what does the writer eat
（3）What is an important part of keeping him healthy
（4）What's the advantage(好处) of spending time with his friends
（5）What is necessary if we want to keep healthy
【答案】（1）The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）Regular exercise.
（4）He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）A strong will.
【知识点】议论文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文阅读，开篇提出论点：世界上最重要的东西是什么？我认为是健康。然后就如果保持健康展开论述，吃得健康、有规律地锻炼、与朋友交往都是保持健康的重要方面。
（1）问句的意思是“作者认为世界上最重要的东西是什么”，根据文章第一句 What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. 可知作者认为健康是最重要的东西，故答：The writer thinks health is the most important thing in the world.
（2）根据文章内容 In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. 可知答案为：The writer eats little meat and a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits.
（3）根据文章的第四行 Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.可知“有规律地锻炼是保持健康的主要方面”，故答：Regular exercise.
（4）根据文章倒数第二行 By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. 可知“与朋友相处的优势”，故答：He can keep his mind as well as his body happy.
（5）根据文章最后一句 I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.可知答案为：A strong will.
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较简单，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
26．阅读理解
You wake up and don't feel well. You
have a headache and don't want to get out of bed. And you can't breathe out
of your nose. What's wrong You may have a cold！
Signs (迹象) of a cold low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny
nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe
because of your stuffy (不通的) nose
Hot drinks make you cough less, and
your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup. A steamy shower (热水澡) helps your nose
feel better. Have a good rest. Go to bed a little
earlier for a few nights. If you're stressed, you will
feel worse when you have a cold. So try to relax and use the time to read,
listen to music or watch a movie.
（1）Which may NOT be a sign of a cold
A．Having a sore throat. B．Having a low fever.
C．Getting a bad cough. D．Always feeling hungry.
（2）When your nose is stuffy, ________.
A．you can sleep well B．it's difficult for you to breathe
C．you'll have a high fever D．it's hard for you to hear clearly
（3）Your sore throat may get better if you________.
A．have some hot soup B．have a steamy shower
C．exercise more D．get some sleep
（4）The underlined word “stressed” means “________” in Chinese.
A．放松的 B．焦虑的 C．瞌睡的 D．精神的
（5）The last part is mainly about________.
A．what the signs of a cold are
B．why young children catch a cold easily
C．what we can do to feel better if we have a cold
D．why we should develop healthy habits
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【知识点】日常生活类
【解析】【分析】主要讲了感冒的一些迹象和感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。
（1）细节题。根据low fever ·sore throat ·coughing ·runny nose and watery eyes feeling cold, tired and not hungry ·hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知感冒不饥饿，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据hard to breathe because of your stuffy (不通的) nose可知鼻子不通所以很难呼吸，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Hot drinks make you cough less, and your sore throat will be better, so have some chicken soup可知如果你喝一些热水你的喉咙疼将变好，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据stressed可知意思是有压力的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据最后一个表格可知主要讲了感冒时让我们感觉更好的办法。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
27．阅读理解
It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.
（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.
A．fruit and fish B．vegetables and mutton
C．tofu D．fruit and vegetables
（2）Tofu is good for ______.
A．young people B．old people
C．young and old people D．students
（3）Why do people have milk
A．It's delicious. B．It's a kind of drink.
C．It's bad for you. D．It can help you keep strong.
（4）You should have milk.
A．four times a day B．five times a week
C．twice a day D．twice a week
（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.
A．how to keep healthy B．what health is
C．why health is important D．how often you can eat tofu
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
【知识点】医疗保健类
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是对如何保持健康给出的几点建议。
（1）细节理解题。根据 First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week.首先，你应该一周吃三四次水果蔬菜。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old.每天吃些豆腐因为它对人们有好吃，对老幼都有好处。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据 So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong.因此你应该每天喝两次牛奶。它有助于你强壮。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据So you should have milk twice a day. 因此你应该每天喝两次牛奶。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文内容讲的是如何保持身体健康。故选A。
【点评】短文大意：快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
阅卷人 六、任务型阅读
得分
28．根据材料内容，从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使材料完整、通顺。其中有一个句子是多余的。
Susan Cain was a shy girl．She always had a hard time talking with new people．But when she grew up，she became a reporter　 　But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. “Being shy makes me more believable-people feel more comfortable around me，”she said．
The Shyness Institute reports that almost half of all people say that they are shy．Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．　 　For other people，shyness can be a mental(精神的)problem．They become so worried that they cannot speak in front of people．
But why are some people shy
Scientists once did a study on two-month-old babies．They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．　 　 And one of every five babies was always quiet．These babies might be shy when they grew up．
Family also affects(影响)shyness．　 　Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．
People who are outgoing are sometimes more successful．Shy people may feel that they have a disadvantage(不利因素).But shyness can be an advantage.　 　 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．This call also make them successful．
A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy．
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise． C．Shy people are often very good at listening． D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people． E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people． F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．
【答案】E；F；B；A；C
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】A．For example，children who are always criticized(批评)by their family can become shy．例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。
B．This kind of baby liked to make noise．这种宝宝喜欢制造噪音。
C．Shy people are often very good at listening．害羞的人们很擅长倾听。
D．Most people don't like to make friends with shy people．大多数人不喜欢和害羞的人交朋友。
E．This job is usually for a person who likes to talk in front of people．这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。
F．But when they are in a new environment，they become afraid．但当他们在新环境的时候，他们变得很害怕。
（1）根据上文she became a reporter她成为了一个记者，及下文But Susan thought that her shyness made her a better reporter. 但苏珊认为害羞使她变成一个更好的记者，可知，此处应为“这个工作是给那些喜欢在人前说话的人们的。”故选E。
（2）根据上文Some people are not shy when they are with their friends．有些人在和朋友在一起时，不会害羞。可知，此处是为“但当他们在一个新环境，他们会害怕。”故选F。
（3）根据上文They found that of every five babies，one was very active(活跃的)．及下文And one of every five babies was always quiet．可知，此处为“这种婴儿喜欢发出噪音。”故选B。
（4）根据下文Studies show that children who are shy usually have parents that have fewer friends and fewer family activities．研究表明，害羞的孩子的父母只有很少的朋友和家庭活动。可知，此处为“例如，经常受父母批评的孩子会变得害羞。”故选A。
（5）根据下文 They are good friends because they listen more than they talk．可知，此处为害羞的人往往很善于倾听。故选C。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，对于此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。
29．阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。每空词数不限。
Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.
However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day Do you have a
hard time keeping your eyes open as you study Have you nodded off while
driving If you can answer “Yes” to any of these, it shows you could not have
enough sleep.
It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep. As for
teens, they need even more. If you aren't getting enough sleep, you should：
Avoid caffeine(避免咖啡因)
You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda
for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.
Avoid eating big meals before sleeping
Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel
uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well.
Build a healthy sleep environment
With the light on, can you have a good sleep Of course not, and you'd
better keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Avoid using electronics before sleeping
The light from electronics can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading
or listening to quiet music instead.
Please get enough sleep from now on.
Get enough sleep
The results of lacking (缺乏) sleep
It makes you feel tired and sleepy throughout the day.
It's easy to 　 　 as you study.
You may nod off while driving.
The time of sleeping
Most adults need 　 　while teens need even more.
The advice of sleeping
You'd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as 　 　
before going to bed.
Stop 　 　 before sleeping, and you can feel
comfortable.
Keep your bedroom dark and cool.
Try 　 　 instead of using electronics before sleeping.
【答案】keep your eyes closed；seven to nine hours' sleep；coffee, tea and soda；eating / having a big meal；reading or listening to quiet music
【知识点】任务型阅读
【解析】【分析】主要讲了睡眠不足时应该怎么办。
（1）根据Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study 可知学习时保持眼睛睁着是困难的，即闭上眼睛是简单的，故填keep your eyes closed。
（2）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours' sleep.可知青少年需要7到9小时睡觉时间，故填seven to nine hours' sleep。
（3）根据You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as coffee, tea and soda for at least 10 hours before you go to bed.可知不能喝coffee, tea and soda，故填coffee, tea and soda。
（4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前避免吃大餐，故填eating / having a big meal。
（5）根据Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知可以读书或者听安静的音乐，故填reading or listening to quiet music。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂短文，然后从文中寻找答案。
阅卷人 七、选词填空（词汇运用）
得分
30．阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）
people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean
If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people　 　 get colds and flu(流感). Many people think they are the same, but they are　 　.
Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever.
Flu is 　 　 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 　 　 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu Staying clear of(避开) 　 　with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you have been close to 　 　 who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 　 　 your nose. Going out with 　 　 hair can also give you a cold!
If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 　 　. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles(肌肉) hurt, don't forget 　 　 some medicine.
【答案】easily；different；more；hurt；people；someone；cleaning；wet；well；to take
【知识点】选词填空；短文填空
【解析】【分析】①根据句意“在冬季人们很容易患感冒过流感”可知选easy，并用其副词形式 easily 来修饰动词 get，故填 easily。
②句意是：很多人认为它们一样，但是它们是不同的。difference 是名词，意为“不同，区别”，本句中系动词 are后面需要跟形容词，故填 different。
③根据上下文可知“流感更严重”，故用 much的比较级 more 填空。
④根据句意“你的身体会很疼痛，会变得很虚弱”可知填 hurt，will 后面跟动词原形。
⑤句意是：避开患有感冒或流感的人会很有效。故填 people。
⑥根据后面的定语从句 who has a cold可知先行词表示单数，故填 someone，不定代词是单三形式，意思是：如果你已经接近了感冒的人，争取不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。
⑦after在此处是介词，后面要跟名词或动名词，故填 cleaning。句意是：尤其是在擦完鼻子之后要洗手。
⑧根据句意“头发湿了之后出去也会使你感冒”可知填 wet。
⑨句意是：患了感冒或流感要卧床休息，这么做会有助于你好起来。get 在本句中是系动词，故填 well，表示“身体好，健康”。
⑩forget to do sth 表示“忘记做某事”，后面跟动词不定式，根据句意“如果你头痛或肌肉痛，不要忘了吃药”可知填 to take。
【点评】这是一篇短文选词填空，词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的成分以及所起的作用，进行适当的词形变化。
第Ⅱ卷 主观题
第Ⅱ卷的注释
阅卷人 八、书面表达
得分
31．请根据以下提示,写一篇不少于70词的短文，文章内容要包含以下所有提示信息。
要求：语言流畅,书写规范,可适当发挥。
提示：1）.Dennis今天得了重感冒；
2）.医生建议他在家休息,多喝水，好好休息,一天吃三次药；
3）.你准备放学后去看他,帮他补习功课。
【答案】My friend Dennis didn't come to school today. He went to hospital because he had a bad cold. The doctor looked him over and said it was nothing serious, but he had to stay at home for two days. He should drink more water and had a good rest. The doctor asked him to take the medicine three times a day. After school. I 'm going to visit him and help him with his lessons. I hope he will be fine very soon.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲性作文，本文要求按照所给的题目结合提纲所给的信息，完成Dennis看病的信息，并帮他补习功课。写作中要包含看病常用的固定短语和句式结构，表达作者的观点。注意句子时态用一般过去时，注意连词的使用使得文章上下文联系更加合理。
【点评】这篇短文详细的描述了Dennis看病，医生给他的建议。在写作中运用了固定短语look over, have to, stay at home, have a good rest, take the medicine three times a day,help sb. wth sth.等。文章中运用了看病时医生常用的句子。在学习中我们要牢记一些常用的短语和句式结构，在写作时可适当的运用，使得文章的表达更具逻辑性，更富有条理。
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