【夯实基础】Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元过关与提升测试（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 单元基础练习与测试
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，共计15分)
1．He has a very bad ________(胃痛) from eating too much.21cnjy.com
2．There are three ________ (刀) on the table.
3．She had a bad cold. She ________(咳嗽) day and night. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4．This ________(意味着) we have lost the football match.21·cn·jy·com
5. As the saying goes, “God helps those who help (他们自己).”
6.You need to learn to _____(控制) your feelings.
7.My mother is outgoing. She likes talking in many _____ (情况).
8.There is a big_____(岩石) on the way to the park.
9．Nobody wants to get i________ trouble.
10．There are too many p________ on the bus and it's crowded.
11．Please think t________ before you call him back.
12．The old man didn't a________ to go to the hospital.
13．Be careful, or the car may h________ you.
14．Jane made a ________(决定) to have a trip this weekend.21教育网
15．They have no ________(勇气；意志) for the dangerous journey.
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词(每小题1分，共计10分)
16．她昨天说话太多了，现在嗓子疼。
She talked ________ ________ yesterday and has a ________ ________now.
17．他昨天感冒了，因此没有去上学。
He ________ ________ ________ yesterday. So he didn't go to school.
18．护士要来给你量一下体温。
The nurse is coming to________ ________________.
19．他们不得不下车等待下一辆公交车。
They had to ________ ________ and wait for the next bus.
20．汤姆是如此小以至于他不能去上学。
Tom is ________ young ________ he can't go to school.
21. 如果你咳嗽，你应该吃一些药。
If you _______ _______ ________, you should take some medicine.
22. 他从梯子上掉了下来，伤到了自己。
He fell off the ladder and _______ _______.
23. 我同意你的野餐计划。
I ______ _____you about the plan for the picnic.
24. 多亏了微信，我们可以和朋友更好地交流。
_______ _______WeChat, we can communicate better with our friends.
25. 我们及时赶上了那辆公共汽车。
We were just ______ _______ for the bus.
III．单项选择。（每小题1分，共计15分）
(　　)26.My sister is old enough to dress ________ now.
A. himself　　　　B. herself C. myself D. itself
(　　)27.—What's ________ matter with you
—I have ________ fever.
A. an; the　　　 B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a
(　　)28.—Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny www.21-cn-jy.com
—I haven't made a ________ yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow.
A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggestion
(　　)29.You should ________ smoking. It's really bad for your health.【出处：21教育名师】
A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up
(　　)30.Don't worry. We still have ________ minutes left.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
(　　)31.—What happened to Jim
—He got hit ________ head.
in the B．in a C．on the D．on a
( )32.I have a ____. I think I should see a dentist.21·世纪*教育网
backache B.cold C.toothache D.headache
(　　)33.The teacher speaks very loudly ________ all the students can hear her.
A．so that B．because C．since D．when
(　　)34.He's very tired, but he keeps on________．
A．reads B．read C．to read D．reading
(　　)35.Thank you for your party and meal, Mrs. Green. We enjoyed ________ here.
A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours
(　　)36.—I have ________ bad headache.
—I think you need to get ________ X ray.
A．the；a　　　　 B．a；the　　　　 C．a；an　　　　 D．the；an
(　　)37. Please don't be angry with him.He is only a ________ child.
A．six years old B．six years old
C．six year old D．six year old
(　　)38.It was so cold.Jane was afraid she would get ________ if she stayed here any longer.
A．tired B．comfortable C．lost D．sick
(　　)39.Bill is in a difficult ________ and doesn't know what to do.
A．competition B．education C．situation D．discussion
(　　)40.I was listening to music ________ my friend called me.
A．when B．unless C．after D．Until
IV. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
Do you know who played the role of Superman in the film Superman He was Christopher Reeve, a(n) __41__， and he was famous for his performance(表演) in the movie.
Like Superman, Christopher Reeve was afraid of nothing. He was good at flying planes, riding horses and many other activities. But __42__ changed (改变) in 1995.When riding a horse, he fell and __43__ himself badly. The doctors thought it was __44__ for him to live long. Reeve even thought of __45__ his life to end everything. __46__， when he thought of his family, he knew he couldn't. From then on, he began to __47__ for his life.
At the end of 1995, he left hospital. Soon after that, he felt he was ready to face the world again. He wanted to tell people no matter __48__ problems they had, they shouldn't give up. He began to make speeches(发言), and they helped lots of people __49__ body problems.
He also went back to work and made his first film, In the Gloaming. Although he lost control of his body, he still had his __50__ and his dream. He was, and would always be Superman!
(　　)41. A.expert B．actor C．reporter D．visitor
(　　)42. A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
(　　)43. A.hurt B．lost C．turned D．sent
(　　)44. A.available B．serious C．difficult D．useful
(　　)45. A.looking up B．coming up C．making up D．giving up
(　　)46.A.However B．Certainly C．Hardly D．Again
(　　)47.A.look B．fight C．serve D．wait
(　　)48.A.when B．which C．that D．what
(　　)49.A.in B．for C．with D．of
(　　)50.A.reason B．culture C．trouble D．Spirit
V. 阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计20分）
A
Do you know growing pains(疼痛) Growing pains aren't a disease. Sometimes you don't have to see a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don't get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don't know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.
Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better：
★ Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.
★ Ask children to stretch(伸展) the legs like what they do in P．E. class.
★ Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.
(　　)51.Who can get growing pains according to the passage
A．A girl at the age of 2.
B．A boy at the age of 6.
C．A girl at the age of 10.
D．A boy at the age of 18.
(　　)52.Where do children often feel growing pains
A．In their backs. B．In their arms. C．In their necks. D．In their legs.
(　　)53.When do growing pains often start
A．Before bedtime.
B．In the middle of the night.
C．By the morning.
D．During the day.
(　　)54.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Why parents can't give some medicine to the children with growing pains.
B．How to massage children if they have growing pains.
C．Advice on how to make children with growing pains feel better.
D．Why children get growing pains.
(　　)55.What is the best title for this passage
A．Children's Growth
B．Children's Growing Pains
C．Children's Life Problems
D．Parents and Children
B
Doctor Wang had a busy day.Here are some of his patients (病人).www-2-1-cnjy-com
Name：Zhao Jing (primary school student)
Age：8
Illness：Having a stomachache
Reason：Eating too much ice cream
Advice：Drinking hot water
Name：Liu Jun (college student)
Age：19
Illness：Having a sore neck
Reason：Sitting in front of the computer too long
Advice：Taking some medicine and doing exercise
Name：Kang Zijian (high school student)
Age：15
Illness：Getting hit on the knee
Reason：Falling off the bike
Advice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Name：Ma Yinuo
Age：6
Illness：Having a toothache
Reason：Eating too much candy
Advice：Getting an X ray
(　　)56.What's the matter with Zhao Jing
A．She has a cough. B．She has a fever.【版权所有：21教育】
C．She has a toothache. D．She has a stomachache.
(　　)57.Why is Liu Jun's neck sore
A．Because he watches TV too long.
B．Because he always reads books.
C．Because he uses the computer too long.
D．Because he always sits on the chair.
(　　)58.What should Kang Zijian do
A．Drink hot water. B．Do exercise.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．Take a break. D．Take some medicine.
(　　)59.Who should get an X ray
A．Zhao Jing. B．Liu Jun. C．Kang Zijian. D．Ma Yinuo.
(　　)60.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．Zhao Jing studies in a high school.
B．Liu Jun is a primary school student.
C．Kang Zijian was hurt on the knee.
D．Ma Yinuo likes ice cream very much.
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。(每小题1分，共计5分)
A：What's the matter，young man？61.____
B：I have a headache and can't sleep well at night.Am I sick，Doctor Wang
A：62.____
B：Oh，it's 39℃.
A：Don't worry.I will give you some medicine.
B：63.____
A：You should also take a good rest and drink some hot tea.64.____21*cnjy*com
B：Never.I think it is boring.
A：65.____
B：Thanks，I will.
A：You're welcome.
A．Well，doing some exercise is certainly good for your health.B．I don't know what to do.C．What else should I do D．How often do you exercise E．Let me take your temperature first.F．I tried，but they didn't listen to me.G．You don't look so well.
VII. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共计10分）
66. We should brush ______(tooth) twice a day
67. What’s the matter with ______(he)
68. We walk with our _________(foot).
69. You can’t get what you want if you don’t take _________(risk).
70. Can you give me some ________(advice) on how to learn English well
71. I _________(study) at that middle school half a year ago.
72 Paul is good at climbing. He is a great _________(climb).
73. Cathy, you should ________ (look) after him when you stay with your brother.
74. The old man lost a lot of ________ （blood）in the accident. I'm afraid he might die.
75. I think it’s important ___________ (sleep) eight hours a night.
VIII.书面表达（15分）
健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保证。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示，以“How to keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示:1.坚持锻炼;2.健康饮食;3.合理上网;4.充足睡眠;5.保持愉快的心情。 要求:1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥;2.80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:junk food(垃圾食品）
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here are some suggestions.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. stomachache 2.knives 3. coughs 4. means 5. themselves
6. control 7. situations 8. rock 9. into 10. passengers
11. twice 12. agree 13. hit 14. decision 15. spirit
II.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
16. too much; sore throat　 17. had a cold21*cnjy*com
18．take your temperature　 19. get off
20．so; that 21. have a cough
22. hurt himself 23. agree with
24. Thanks to 25. in time
III．单项选择。
26. B【解析】 和主语“My sister”相对应的反身代词是herself。
27．C【解析】询问“某人怎么了”要用“What's the matter with sb.？”，排除A和D；have a fever意为“发烧”，故答案为C。2-1-c-n-j-y
28．A【解析】考查名词辨析。decision意为“决定”；promise意为“许诺”；journey意为“旅行”；suggestion意为“建议”。由句意可知，“我”还没有决定去哪里度暑假。故选A。
29．B【解析】　考查动词短语辨析。put up意为“搭起，建起”；give up 意为“放弃”；get up意为“起床”；set up 意为“成立，建成”。句意：你应该放弃吸烟。吸烟真的对你的健康不好。故选B。
30．C【解析】a little 意为“一点儿”，修饰不可数名词；little意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词；a few意为“有些；几个”，修饰可数名词复数；few意为“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数。minutes为可数名词复数，且由句意可知表示肯定含义。故选C。
31. C【解析】get hit on the head意为“被击中头部”，这里get hit相当于be hit; “get hit on/in the＋身体部位”表示“身体某个部位受伤”，用in表示受伤部位较软；用on表示受伤部位较硬。
32. C【解析】根据第二句的“我认为我应该看牙医”，可以确定是 “have a toothache”。
33. A【解析】根据句意“老师说的很大声，以便所有学生都可以听到她”可以判断为正确答案为so that　
34. D【解析】本题考察固定搭配“ keep on doing sth.”。
35. D【解析】本题考查“ enjoy oneself” 意为“某人过得很愉快”，所以正确答案是we的反身代词。
36. C【解析】第一空考查固定搭配“have a headache”，第二空因为X-ray 第一个音素为元音，所以应该用“an”。
37. C【解析】根据句意“不要对他生气，他只是一个六岁的孩子”，其中“六岁的”修饰“孩子”，应该是“ six year old”。
38. D【解析】根据句意“天气如此寒冷，Jane如果一直待在这里，恐怕她会生病”，可知应该是“sick”.
39. C【解析】根据句意可知Bill 处于一个很困难的境况中，所以正确答案是“situation”，意为“状况，条件”。
40. A【解析】 根据句意“当我的朋友给我打电话时........”可知是 “when”引导的时间状语从句。
IV.完型填空。
41.B【解析】由下文“…and he was famous for his performance in the movie.” 可知，Christopher Reeve是一名演员，他因在影片中的表演而出名。
42．【解析】C肯定句应该用”something”。　
43.A【解析】前面是摔倒，所以这里是伤到了自己“ hurt himself“。
44．C【解析】　available意为“有空的”；serious意为“严重的”；difficult意为“困难的”；useful意为“有用的”。由前文“When riding a horse, he fell and hurt himself badly.”可知，他骑马摔得很严重，医生认为他很难活很长时间。
45．D【解析】根据上文，这里应该是他甚至想过放弃 “giving up”。　
46. A【解析】表转折，所以应该用“however”
47.B【解析】　前面是他知道自己不能放弃，从那以后，他开始为了生活而奋斗，所以正确答案是“fight”。
48.D【解析】　他们所拥有什么困难，应该用“ what”
49.C【解析】考查固定搭配“在某方面帮助别人”“help sb. with sth.”。
50．D【解析】　句意：虽然他不能控制身体，但他仍然有志气和梦想。
V. 阅读理解
51． C【解析】细节理解题，根据“Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.”可知选C
52.D【解析】细节理解题，根据 “Children often get growing pains in their legs.”
53.A【解析】细节理解题，根据“They often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night.”
54.C【解析】概括归纳题，根据三点建议，可以知道是使孩子们更好的建议。
55.B【解析】 文章主旨题，本文主要大意是讲孩子们的生长痛。
56.D【解析】 根据“Having a stomachache”
57.C【解析】根据 “Reason：Sitting in front of the computer too long”
58.C【解析】根据 “Advice：Cleaning the wound，putting a bandage on it and having a rest”
59.D【解析】根据 “Advice：Getting an X ray”
60.C【解析】 根据“Illness：Getting hit on the knee”
VI.根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
61.G
62.E
63.C
64.D
65.A
VII. 用所给词语的适当形式填空。
66. teeth 67. him 68. feet 69. risks 70. advice
71. studied 72.climber 73. look 74. blood 75.to sleep
VIII.书面表达
How to Keep Healthy
It’s important for us to keep healthy. As a middle school student，we should have a healthy lifestyle. 21教育名师原创作品
Here are some suggestions.
First, we should do exercise at least one hour a day, such as running or walking. Second, have a
healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third, we’d better not spend too much time going online. It’s bad for our study and eyes. Fourth, go to bed early and don't stay up too late, because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally, be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.
If we can do so, I believe we can keep healthy.
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