人教版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter？单元综合练（含答案及解析）

人教版八年级下 Unit 1 What's the matter 单元综合练
一、根据首字母填空
1．The bag of rice is 50 k____________. It’s too heavy for me to carry it.
2．There is a b____________ during the soccer game for the players to take a rest.
3．Tom, you looked very worried. What’s the m________ with you
二、根据汉语提示填空
4．I don’t like going to work on an empty ________ (胃).
5．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ________ (喉咙).
6．Without air we can’t _________(呼吸).
三、填写适当的单词补全对话
根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。
A: I called you at nine this morning, but you didn’t _____7_____ up. Where were you when I called
B: I was in the hospital.
A: In the hospital What were you doing there
B: I was looking _____8_____ Nick.
A: What was the matter _____9_____ him
B: He fell off his bike and broke his leg.
A: I’m _____10_____ to hear that. When did the accident happen
B: At eight this morning.
A: What was he doing at that time
B: He was making his way to school. Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike.
A: That _____11_____ too bad.
四、多句选词填空
用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
take away popular umbrella nine he
12．Tom is fifteen years old. And he is in the _________ grade.
13．WeChat is growing fast, it is _________ than QQ these days.
14．When you are in England, you should take an _________ with you.
15．Villages and farms grow bigger and _________ the homes of animals.
16．Lao She often works very hard without resting or taking care of _________ .
五、汉译英：单词/短语
一、译一译
17．照X光 ______________________________
18．咽喉痛 _______________________________
19．看牙医 _______________________________
20．感冒 _________________________________
21．牙痛 _________________________________
22．头痛 _________________________________
23．发烧 _________________________________
24．躺下休息 _____________________________
25．让某人惊讶的是…… ______________________
26．惹麻烦 _______________________________
六、单项选择
27．My brother is too young. He can’t look after ________.
A．himself B．herself C．him
28．To ________ air means to take in and send out the air.
A．pollute B．spend C．breathe
29．A ________ is a period of time when people stop working to have a rest.
A．look B．break C．trip
30．When people ________, they take air into their lungs (肺部) and let it out again.
A．eat B．breathe C．drink
31．— Yesterday, when I rode my new bike, I ________ my legs.
— I am sorry to hear that.
A．hurt B．hurts C．hurted
32．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds
A．eat dream B．foot too C．about sound
33．Shall I go on or just have a break
A．look B．rest C．quiz
34．—Where’s your new school —It ________ in the centre of our city.
A．lies B．prefers C．finishes
七、阅读单选
In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill. When the doctor sees them, they usually ask about their troubles and soon give them a prescription (处方) for some medicine.
Usually, when people feel ill, they go to see their doctors. But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine. Only when they are terribly ill will the doctor go to their houses. In an emergency (紧急), people can call 999 for an ambulance (救护车). The ambulance can take them to the hospital very soon. When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.
Usually people have to pay for the doctors’ prescriptions. And the price is the same for any kind of medicine. But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.
35．When people are ill in England, they’ll ________.
A．call 999 for an ambulance B．go to see the doctor nearby
C．ask the doctor to their houses D．go to the medicine shop
36．If people have a cold, they usually ________.
A．go to see a doctor B．ask to be in hospital
C．go to the hospital at any time D．buy some medicine themselves
37．When people without jobs go to the doctors, they ________.
A．get free prescriptions B．get free medical care at home
C．get free medicine in the hospital D．get free medicine in the medicine shop
38．Which of the following is NOT true
A．In an emergency, people can call 999 for help.
B．The price is the same for any kind of medicine in England.
C．People can’t see friends in the hospital at a certain time.
D．If people lost their jobs, they needn’t pay for their prescriptions.
八、多任务混合阅读
Do you know how important it is to have breakfast A study of two thousand teenagers in the US showed that eating Breakfast everyday is helpful to young people.
According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh (称) around five pounds less than teenagers who do not. ① ________ they take in more calories (卡路里) in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy (能量). This means they burn more calories than non-breakfast eaters. The breakfast doesn’t even have to be very healthy, as eating ② ________ is better than nothing.
The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer, so they will not eat too many snacks (小吃) later in the day. This is good news as most popular snacks, ③ ________ chocolate and potato chips are usually an healthy and full of calories.
Another big benefit (益处) of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers do better at school. This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention (关注度) in class.
What’s more, a study shows in the UK showed that adults (成年人) who eat breakfast everyday put on (增重) less weight and also perform better at work.
Whatever your age is take time to help breakfast every day.
39．How much do teenagers who eat breakfast weigh less than teenagers who do not
_______________________________________
40．Why are teenagers more active with breakfast
_______________________________________
41．How many benefits of eating breakfast
_______________________________________
42．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2-3, with only one word.
① ________ ② ________ ③ ________
43．Translate the underlined sentences in the first paragraph into English.
_______________________________________
44．What can be the best title for the passage
_______________________________________
九、材料作文
45．由于新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)的爆发，几个月来我们不得不待在家里。正因如此，这次疫情教会了我们重新审视自己的习惯，更好地生活。请根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的英语短文，谈谈保持健康的秘诀。短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
提示：1. 多锻炼，多喝水，均衡膳食(have a balanced diet)；
2. 早睡早起，保持充足的睡眠；
3. 多吃蔬菜和水果，健康饮食；
4. ……
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．(k)ilos
【解析】
【详解】
句意：这袋米是50公斤。它太重了，我搬不动。根据“It’s too heavy for me to carry it.”和首字母提示，可知应该是50公斤。kilo Cn.“千克，公斤”，故填(k)ilos。
2．(b)reak
【解析】
【详解】
句意：对于运动员来说，足球赛中有休息的间歇。根据“for the players to take a rest.”以及所给的首字母可知，此处应用break，表示“休息、间歇”。故填(b)reak。
3．(m)atter
【解析】
【详解】
句意：汤姆，你看起来很担心。你怎么了？根据上文“Tom, you looked very worried”，可知这里表达关切，问对方是不是有什么事，一般用固定句型“What’s wrong with you”或“What’s the matter with you”；结合首字母提示，matter“事情”符合语境，故填(m)atter。
4．stomach
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我不喜欢空腹去工作。stomach“胃”，an修饰名词的单数形式，故填stomach。
5．throat
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他的母亲是一名教师。她经常喉咙痛。throat“喉咙”，have a sore throat“喉咙痛”，故填throat。
6．breathe
【解析】
【详解】
句意：没有空气，我们不能呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，breathe“呼吸”，是动词，故填breathe。
7．pick
8．after
9．with
10．sorry
11．sounds
【解析】
【分析】
本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。B在医院照顾尼克，没有接A的电话。他讲述了尼克受伤的情况。
7．
句意：我今天早上九点钟给你打电话，但你没有接。根据 “I called you at nine this morning,”可知，此处表示我给你打电话，你没有接电话，pick up“捡起来，接电话”，故填pick。
8．
句意：我正在照顾尼克。根据后文的“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知，他摔断了腿，因此照顾他，look after“照顾”，故填after。
9．
句意：他怎么啦？What’s the matter with sb “某人怎么啦？”故填with。
10．
句意：听到这个消息我很难难过。根据前文的“He fell off his bike and broke his leg.”可知，他摔断了腿，因此我听到这个消息感到难过，I’m sorry to do sth“做某事感到难过，抱歉”，故填sorry。
11．
句意：那听起来太糟糕了。此处bad是形容词，因此谓语用系动词，根据“Suddenly, a dog ran to him and then he fell off his bike”可知，此处听他受伤的情况，sound“听起来”，主语that是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。
12．ninth
13．more popular
14．umbrella
15．take away
16．himself
【解析】
12．
句意：汤姆15岁，他在九年级。根据定冠词“the”和单数名词“grade”可知用序数词表示顺序，表达“九年级”用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。
13．
句意：微信正迅速发展，现在它比QQ更受欢迎。根据“ than QQ ”可知是二者的比较，表达“微信比QQ更受欢迎”用“popular”的比较级形式“more popular”。故填more popular。
14．
句意：当你在英国的时候，你应该随身带把伞。动词“take”后缺宾语，根据“an”可知是单数名词，根据“ in England”可知句子表达带把雨伞，用名词“umbrella”。故填umbrella。
15．
句意：农场和村庄变得越来越大，掠夺了动物的家园。根据“grow bigger and”可知句子是一般现在时，用动词原形形成并列结构，根据“ the homes of animals”可知句子表达“夺走了”，用动词短语“take away”。故填take away。
16．
句意：老舍经常努力工作，没有休息或照顾好自己。根据“ works very hard ”可知表达照顾自己，用反身代词作宾语，根据主语“Lao She ”可知是男人，用“he ”的反身代词“himself”。故填himself。
17．get an X-ray
18．have a sore throat
19．see a dentist
20．have a cold
21．have a toothache
22．have a headache
23．have a fever
24．lie down and rest
25．to one’s surprise
26．get into trouble
【解析】
17．
照X光：get an X-ray，动词短语。故填get an X-ray。
18．
咽喉痛：have a sore throat，动词短语。故填have a sore throat。
19．
看牙医：see a dentist，动词短语。故填see a dentist。
20．
感冒：have a cold，动词短语。故填have a cold。
21．
牙痛：have a toothache，动词短语。故填have a toothache。
22．
头痛：have a headache，动词短语。故填have a headache。
23．
发烧：have a fever，动词短语。故填have a fever。
24．
躺下休息：lie down and rest，动词短语。故填lie down and rest。
25．
让某人惊讶的是……：to one’s surprise，动词短语。故填to one’s surprise。
26．
惹麻烦：get into trouble，动词短语。故填get into trouble。
27．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我弟弟太小了。他不能照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；him他。根据前句“My brother is too young.”可知，应是不能照顾他自己。故选A。
28．C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：呼吸空气意味着吸入和排出空气。
考查动词辨析。pollute污染；spend花费；breathe呼吸。根据“...take in and send out the air.”可知，此处是指吸入和排出空气，即呼吸。故选C。
29．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：休息是指人们停止工作休息的一段时间。
考查名词辨析。look容貌；break休息；trip旅行。根据“a period of time when people stop working to have a rest”可知，此处解释“休息”的含义，故选B。
30．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：当人呼吸时，他们把空气吸入肺部，再让空气出来。
考查动词。eat吃；breathe呼吸；drink喝。根据“take air into their lungs and let it out again”可知讲述呼吸的过程，用动词“breathe”。故选B。
31．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨天，当我骑我的新自行车时，我的腿受伤了。——我很抱歉听到这个消息。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，hurt的过去式是hurt，故选A。
32．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：哪对带下划线的单词发音不同？
考查单词的读音。eat/i t/；dream/dri m/；foot/f t/；too/tu /；about/ ba t/；sound/sa nd/。结合每个单词的读音可知，B选项的划线部分发音不同，故选B。
33．B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我是继续还是休息一下？
考查同义词。look看；rest休息；quiz小测验。根据“have a break”可知，此处是指休息。固定短语have a break=have a rest，表示“休息”。故选B。
34．A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你的新学校在哪里？——它位于我们城市的中心。
考查动词辨析。lies位于；prefers更喜欢；finishes完成。根据“It … in the centre of our city”可知，此处介绍地理位置，位于市中心，故选A。
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在英国生病和就医时的一些情况。
35．
细节理解题。根据文中“In England, people can go to see a doctor nearby when they are ill.”可知，英国人生病时，他们会去附近看医生。故选B。
36．
细节理解题。根据文中“But when they only have a cold, they don’t. They usually go to the medicine shop to buy some medicine.”可知，如果人们感冒了，他们通常会自己买一些药。故选D。
37．
推理判断题。根据文中“But when children, students, old people or people without jobs go to see their doctors, they don’t have to pay for their prescriptions.”可推理出，当没有工作的人去看医生时，他们会获得免费处方。故选A。
38．
细节理解题。根据文中“When they are in hospital, their friends or families can go to see them at a certain time, but they can’t stay long.”可知，人们在某个特定时间不能在医院见朋友是错误的。故选C。
39．Around five pounds.
40．Because they have more energy.
41．Four.
42． Although anything like
43．你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？
44．The importance of eating breakfast.
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了吃早餐的四大好处，说明吃早餐对于青少年的重要性。
39．
根据“According to the study, teenagers who eat breakfast weigh around five pounds less than teenagers who do not”可知吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重轻大约五磅，故填Around five pounds.
40．
根据“they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy”可知，青少年吃早餐时更活跃是因为早餐有更多的能量，故填Because they have more energy.
41．
根据第二至四段内容，分别介绍了“吃早餐的青少年比不吃早餐的青少年体重要轻5磅左右”，“吃早餐会让青少年的饱腹感更持久”，“吃早餐能让青少年在学校表现得更好”和“每天吃早餐的成年人体重增加更少，工作表现也更好”等优点，可知吃早餐有四点好处，故填Four.
42．
①根据“…they take in more calories in the morning, they are more active during the day because they have more energy”可知是让步状语从句，需用although引导；位于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。②as“因为”表原因，根据上文“The breakfast doesn’t even have to be very healthy”可知是因为吃任何东西都比什么都不吃强，anything“任何东西”符合语境，故填anything。③根据“chocolate and potato chips”可知是列举最受欢迎的零食，like“像/比如”用于列举，故填like。故填Although；anything；like。
43．
you“你”，作主语；know“知道”，作谓语；how important“多么重要”；it作形式主语；is“是”；to have breakfast“吃早饭”，不定式作真正主语。分析句子结构，本句是宾语从句的一般疑问句，故填“你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？”
44．
根据短文内容，结合“Do you know how important it is to have breakfast A study of two thousand teenagers in the US showed that eating Breakfast everyday is helpful to young people”可知短文介绍了吃早餐的重要性，故填The importance of eating breakfast.
45．参考范文
Because of the COVID-19, we had to stay at home for months. It taught us to take a second look at our habits and to live better. Here are some tips to keep healthy.
First, we should do more exercise and have a balanced diet. Drink more water every day. Second, we’d better go to bed early and get up early to keep enough sleep. Third, why not eat more vegetables and fruit every day As we know, they are good for our health. What’s more, to be healthy, we can’t play too much computer games. We can read more books about health.
In a word, there are many ways to make us healthy. You can find some and try them.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读：题目要求写一篇关于保持健康的秘诀的英语短文；要求包含所有提示内容。
写作指导：时态以一般现在时为主；采用第一人称。文章可使用3段落格式，第一段：开门见山，引出下文；第二段：描述保持健康的秘诀；第三段：总结全文，保持健康的秘诀很多。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页