人教版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter？阅读训练（含答案解析）

人教版八年级下 Unit 1 What's the matter 阅读训练
一、阅读单选
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
1．The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A．Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B．Mr. Black’s problems
C．Dr. Smith’s advice D．Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
2．Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A．he will have a cold B．he will get lost
C．he will be hungry or thirsty D．he has to talk with others
3．If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A．have too much yin B．have too much yang
C．have a balance between yin and yang D．need to eat some yin food
4．Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A．Eat some yang foods. B．Play more sports.
C．Stay at home and rest. D．Take some Chinese medicine.
5．The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A．Everybody Have some Health Problems B．Problems are Everywhere in Life
C．Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D．The Way to Solve the Problems in Life
Last year, I worked in a middle school near my mother's house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit me—why wouldn't she want to tell me about it Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(拥抱). I told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.
6．After the first week, the writer noticed that ______.
A．the food was put into a big box B．his mum followed the children
C．the food was eaten up quickly D．his mum stopped buying food
7．The street children thought of the writer's mum as their ______.
A．old grandma B．own mother C．new neighbour D．dear teacher
8．How did the writer know his mother was helping the poor children
A．His mother told him.
B．His neighbour told him.
C．He followed his mother and saw her taking the food to the street children.
D．The poor children told him.
9．How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything
A．He was proud of her. B．He was confident in her. C．He was angry with her. D．He was worried about her.
10．The writer added one more bag of food to ______.
A．make friends with the children B．get a hug from his mother
C．become well-known in the area D．help the poor street children
One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed (速度). It was going too fast and hit a red car in the street. He ran up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help. The two drivers were arguing(争论). “You came around the corner too fast,” one man said. “No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.” Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove（证明）he was right in court(法庭). Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.
In court, the lawyer(律师) for the driver of the white car asked Stanley how old he was. “I’ m eighty-two,” answered Stanley. “Do you usually wear glasses ” asked the lawyer. “Yes, I do,” answered Stanley. “Were you wearing them on the night of the accident ” the lawyer asked. “No,” replied Stanley. Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark ” Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ”
Choose the best choice from A、B or C according to what you read.
11．The car accident happened ________.
A．one Sunday morning B．one morning C．one Sunday evening
12．The cause of the accident is that ________.
A．the red car was going too slowly B．the white car was going too fast C．the drivers were sleepy
13．Stanley was asked to go to the court because ________.
A．he wanted to make money B．he promised to be a witness（目击证人） C．he was a lawyer
14．Maybe the red car driver contacted（联系）Stanley by ________.
A．writing a letter to him B．sending an email to him C．making a phone call to him
15．We can learn from the story that ________.
A．Stanley was a clever and humorous man
B．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened
C．the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly
二、阅读判断
Some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. Others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. The question is, are they right
Here are some facts.
For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. They think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. Heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.
Many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. 1t is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein(蛋白质)that the body needs. A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.
A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. Coffee does not do this.
Many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat.
Also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“T” 错误的填“F”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5小题；
16．It is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold.
17．To get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat.
18．Protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables.
19．Tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer.
20．People who like bread and potatoes become fat easily.
In the doctor's waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. Bob,a school boy,was in the room,too. They all looked sad but Bob didn't. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. At that moment the doctor came in to say he was ready for the next person. Bob got up and ran into the doctor's room.
"What's the matter with you " said the doctor. Before Bob could say a word,the doctor made him lie down on a bed. "Now let me listen to your heart. " Bob wanted to sit up,but the doctor stopped him. After a moment,the doctor said,"Well,boy,you don't have a fever. There is nothing wrong with you. "
"I know there isn't," said Bob. "I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. He has a fever.
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
21．Many men and women were sitting and waiting in the doctor's waiting room.
22．Bob was not sad and he was reading an interesting storybook.
23．The doctor said something was wrong with Bob's heart.
24．The doctor told Bob that he had a fever.
25．Bob came here to get a bottle of medicine for his father.
三、阅读匹配
任务型阅读
You are so tired at night，but you can't sleep. Here are some good ideas.
First，you should be in a quiet room. That's important. You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed，and that's a traditional way. You should have a glass of milk. It's good for sleeping. You should think you are in a beautiful place. It's very quiet here，and there are many trees and you walk slowly. That sounds like a good idea. It can help you sleep soon.
Sleeping is important to our health. Don't be worried. Go to bed early，eat more vegetables and do some exercise. And everyone will have a good sleep at night.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Advice
Before going to bed _______________26_______________ _______________27_______________ _______________28_______________
About diet and exercise _______________29_______________ _______________30_______________
46 Jimmy is an American traveler. After playing Ping pong, he wants to drink some beer（啤酒）with his friends. And they like to eat in a Chinese restaurant. 47John likes swimming and his wife likes shopping. They also want to live in a place with lots of flowers. 48Joe has to take the first flight（航班）early tomorrow morning, so he just wants to stay at his room and watch some TV programs. 49Jane and his husband are British. They would like to enjoy sunshine and the beautiful sea. 50 Jenny is a Japanese traveler. She likes shopping in the city. A．Tian Yuan Hotel Green local food, swimming pool, close to the bus station B．Ge Lin Hotel Close to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TV C．Sun Hotel Western restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea D．Chang Jiang Hotel Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center. E. Jin Sha Hotel Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers F. Great Wall Hotel Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant G. Pacific Hotel British restaurant, bar, close to the city center
31．______
32．______
33．______
34．_____
35．______
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．A
4．C
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。
1．
词句猜测题。根据“Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice.”可知，“they”在这里指代“Mr. Black’s problems”和“his doctor’s advice”。故选D。
2．
细节理解题。根据“And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold.”可知，天气冷的时候他从来不出去，因为担心会感冒。故选A。
3．
细节理解题。根据“ I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others.”可知，你可能有太多的“yin”。故选A。
4．
细节理解题。根据“I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more.”和“And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.”可知，建议中提到了吃一些羊肉，多锻炼和吃一些中药，没有提到C项的内容。故选C。
5．
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了布莱克先生的健康问题及史密斯医生的建议。选C。
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．A
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一个感人的故事。作者在与母亲同住的一段时间里，发现了母亲的一个“秘密”。在母亲的影响下，作者也开始用实际行动帮助了那些穷困的流浪儿童。
6．
细节理解题。根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知，作者注意到食物很快就吃完了。故选C。
7．
细节理解题。根据“The street children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，流浪儿童把作者的母亲看作是他们自己的母亲。故选B。
8．
细节理解题。根据“And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street children.”可知作者跟随母亲，看到母亲带食物给街上的孩子们。故选C。
9．
细节理解题。根据“As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”可知，当他听完妈妈的讲述后，他为母亲感到骄傲。故选A。
10．
推理判断题。根据“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”可知，作者又为母亲其他的“孩子”多买了一袋食物，而他此举的目的就是跟母亲一样，为了帮助那些流浪儿童。故选D。
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．C
15．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。在一个周日的晚上，天非常黑，一辆白色的汽车在拐弯处由于车速过快撞上了街上的一辆红色的汽车，两位车主争论不休。目击证人Stanley 是一名82岁的老人，在法庭上，面对律师的提问，他给出了睿智而又幽默的回答。
11．
细节理解题。根据“One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed”可知，事故发生在一个周日的晚上，故选C。
12．
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed”可知，一辆白色汽车从拐角处高速开过来导致事故发生，故选B。
13．
推理判断题。根据“The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，红车司机要求Stanley在法庭作证，而Stanley给了红车司机地址和电话号码，可知他愿意当证人。故选B。
14．
推理判断题。根据“Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.”可知，给了电话号码，所以推测是通过电话联系。故选C。
15．
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“ You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark Stanley thought about for a minute, ‘Well,’ he said, ‘when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that ’”可知，白车司机的律师想让老斯坦利的证词无效，所以对他的视力提出了质疑，而老斯坦利则是幽默且聪明地回击了他。由此可推断老斯坦利是个幽默且聪明的人。故选A。
16．T
17．F
18．T
19．T
20．F
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了健康饮食问题。有人认为喝鸡汤对感冒有益，而有的人认为不吃鸡肉是不健康的饮食。科学家认为喝鸡汤预防感冒，虽然鸡肉中含有大量蛋白质，但我们也可以从豆腐，蔬菜，鸡蛋中获取。研究还表明茶比咖啡好，面包和土豆不含脂肪，适量的吃，也是有益的。
16．细节理解题。从短文中这几句话“For centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. Now, doctors say it may be true. ”可知，喝一些鸡汤对抵御感冒有帮助，所以这句话正确，故填T。
17．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知要获取足够蛋白质并且保持健康，也可以从豆腐，鸡蛋，蔬菜中获取。所以这句话错误，故填F。
18．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A person who doesn’t eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.”可知要获取足够蛋白质并且保持健康，也可以从豆腐，鸡蛋，蔬菜中获取。所以这句话正确，故填T。
19．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“A study showed that tea is better than coffee. Tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer.”可知茶比咖啡好，茶中有些东西可以保护心脏，抵御癌症，所以这句话正确，故填T。
20．细节理解题。从短文中这句话“In fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. But eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. ”可知面包和如土豆中不含脂肪。但是吃得太多而不锻炼可能会使人变胖，所以这句话错误，故填F。
21．T
22．T
23．F
24．F
25．T
【解析】
【分析】
本文大意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们正坐在椅子上。除了学生鲍勃，他们看上去都很难过。他沉浸在杂志上的一个有趣的故事里。医生进来说他准备看下一个人。鲍勃跳起来跑进医生的办公室。医生问他哪儿不舒服，没等他回答，医生给他做完检查，过了一会，医生告诉他不要担心，他什么问题也没有。鲍勃说，他只是给他爸爸来拿一些药的。
21．根据In the doctor's waiting room, many men and women were sitting and waiting for the doctor to see them. 可知，许多男士和女士都在等候医生看病。故答案为T。
22．根据They all looked sad but Bob didn't. He looked happy. He was reading an interesting storybook. 可知，鲍勃在看一本有趣的故事书，所以他很高兴。故答案为T。
23．根据There is nothing wrong with you.可知，医生说鲍勃没有毛病。故答案为F。
24．根据you don't have a fever.可知，鲍勃没有发烧。故答案为F。
25．根据I came here only to get a bottle(瓶) of medicine for my father. 可知，鲍勃来给他的父亲取药。故答案为T。
26．put feet in warm water
27．have a glass of milk
28．think you are in a beautiful place
29．eat more vegetables
30．do more exercise
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了怎么能有一个好的睡眠。
26．根据You should put your feet in some warm water before you go to bed,故填put feet in warm water
27．根据You should have a glass of milk.故填have a glass of milk
28．根据You should think you are in a beautiful place故填think you are in a beautiful place
29．根据eat more vegetables故填eat more vegetables
30．根据do some exercise故填do more exercise
31．F
32．E
33．B
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述了五个人的爱好和要求以及几个旅馆的信息。Jimmy是一个美国的游客，他喜欢打乒乓球，之后和朋友一起去吃中国菜。John喜欢游泳，妻子喜欢购物，他们喜欢住在有花的地方。Joe想坐在自己的房间看电视节目。Jane和她的丈夫都是英国人，他们喜欢阳光和漂亮的海。Jenny是日本人，她喜欢在城里购物。
31．Jimmy是一个美国的游客，他喜欢打乒乓球，之后和朋友一起去吃中国菜。选项F Table tennis room, bar, swimming pool and Chinese restaurant 这个旅馆有乒乓球，有中国餐厅，正符合Jimmy的要求，故选F。
32．John喜欢游泳，妻子喜欢购物，他们喜欢住在有花的地方。选项E Swimming pool, shops and supermarkets, large garden with flowers 这个旅馆既有游泳池。也有购物商店，还有花园。正符合John的要求，故选E。
33．Joe想明天早晨坐第一个航班，所以他想坐在自己的房间看电视节目。选项B Close to the airport(机场), telephone, bath, and TV可知，这个旅馆离飞机场近，房间里有电视。正符合Joe的要求，故选B。
34．Jane和她的丈夫都是英国人，他们喜欢阳光和漂亮的海。选项C Western restaurant, coffee shop, facing the south and the blue sea 可知，这个旅馆窗子朝阳，并且对着大海。正符合Jane他们的要求，故选C。
35．Jenny是日本人，她喜欢在城里购物。选项D Chinese and Japanese restaurant, night club, shops on both sides of the street in the city center.可知，这个旅馆有日本菜，并且街道的两边有商店。正符合Jenny的要求，故选D。
点睛：做这种题，应该进行逻辑推理，找出关键词。如：Jimmy的关键词是eat in a Chinese restaurant.和playing Ping pong与对应的关键词Table tennis room, Chinese restaurant这样就对上了答案； John： swimming；his wife likes shopping，a place with lots of flowers与对应的关键词Swimming pool, shops，large garden with flowers 等。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页