2022年八年级下人教版英语Unit 1 What's the matter? 测试卷一（word版含答案不含听力材料和音频）

八年级英语测试题（一）
内容:Unit 1 时间:100分 分数:120分
听力测试：（25分）
第一节：
1．Where are they talking
A．In a hospital. B．In a shop. C．In a school.
2．Where did Peter take his sister this morning
A．To his school B．To the doctor's C．To the library.
3．What does the doctor ask the boy to do
A．Have a good rest. B．Do more exercise． C．Take some medicine.
4．Who should get an X-ray
A．Jim. B．The boy. C．The girl.
5．What happened to the boy
A．He cut his knee playing soccer． B．He fell down playing soccer.
C．He hurt his back playing soccer.
第二节: 听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6．How do they get the news
A．On TV． B．In the newspaper． C．In the magazine.
7．How many people got hurt in the accident
A．10． B．17． C．20．
8．How did the accident happen
A．The bus was broken． B．The driver drove after drinking.
C．The driver kept driving when he was tired.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9．Why does Mr．Lee want to see the doctor
A．He has a headache． B．He has a sore throat． C．He can't sleep well.
10．What is Mr Lee going to do on Wednesday
A．Go to work． B．Take a trip． C．Have a meeting.
11．When is Mr Lee going to see the doctor
A．On Thursday． B．On Friday． C．On Saturday.
听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What does Mandy want to do tonight
A．Go to the movies． B．Look after her mother． C．Buy some fruit.
13．What s the matter with Mikes mother
A．She has a fever． B．She has a cold． C．She has a stomachache.
14．What does Mandy give to Mike
A．Some medicine． B．Some water． C．Some fruit.
听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题
15．How was Jenny's day today
A．Busy． B．Exciting． C．Interesting.
16．What did Jenny ask the girl to do
A．Drink some hot water． B．Get an X-ray． C．Put her head down.
17．What happened to the second boy
A．He fell down while running． B．He had a nosebleed． C．A baseball bat hit his head.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．What does the man do
A．A doctor． B．A nurse． C．A worker.
19．What's the matter with Christian
A．She often feels tire. B．She often has a headache. C．She often coughs.
20．What is the doctor's advice
A．Taking some exercise. B．Taking some medicine. C．Drinking some water.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21．When did Liu Peng play basketball with his classmates
A．On Thursday． B．On Friday． C．On Saturday.
22．What was the matter with Liu Peng on his way home
A．He had a stomachache. B．He had
23．What did Liu Peng’s mother buy for him an hour later
A．Medicine． B．Fruits． C．Computer games.
24．Which was Liu Peng's mother's advice after coming back
A．Stay in bed． B．Go out for a walk later． C．Have a rest
25．What was the weather like on Sunday morning
A．Cloudy． B．Rainy． C．Sunny.
二.单项选择：(15分)
1．---What’s the matter ________ your cat
---It is hungry.
A．of B．at C．with D．to
2．Mr．Smith wouldn’t like to say anything about the thing because he didn’t want to get into _____.
A．decision B．trouble C．sleep D．situation
3．---Why didn’t you come to school yesterday, Nancy
---Because I had a _________ and went to hospital.
A．fever B．party C．walk D．look
4．---It will be a dangerous trip．Are you sure you want to take the __________
---Yes．No matter how difficult it is, I will have a try.
A．mistake B．risk C．decision D．control
5．---Who did Cathy go climbing with last Sunday
---Nobody．She went climbing by _________．
A．herself B．himself C．itself D．yourself
6．To my great ________, our team won the basketball match．
A．surprise B．hobby C．meaning D．education
7．Last month, the old woman __________ from the bike and hurt her head.
A．lay down B．put down C．turned down D．fell down
8．---Mr．Lee kept on __________ although he was tired.
---He should stop to have a rest.
A．laughing B．eating C．leaving D．working
9．My father ______ to let me play computer games if I could finish my homework before 7:00 pm．
A．agreed B．enjoyed C．worried D．cared
10．---Mike, don’t play the knife．You may cut your fingers _________.
---OK, I won’t.
A．at B．out C．off D．in
11．---What’s wrong with your __________, Sonia
---I hurt it yesterday, so I can’t walk now.
A．hand B． arm C．foot D．neck
12．Mr．Zhang lived in a small village when he was young．But he is used to ________ in the big
city now.
A．live B．lived C．lives D．living
13．---You’d better ________ smoking, or you will get ill (有病的)．
---OK, I will.
A．grow up B．take up C．give up D．make up
14．---I have _________ my paper．Can you give me some
---Sure．Here you are.
A．come up with B．run out of C．gone out of D．taken care of
15．---What did Wang Li say
---She asked who was in __________ of the project (项目)．
A．care B．short C．control D．kind
三．完形填空（10分）
People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much．They think that dogs are much 1_________ than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.
　 One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large 2_________ named Jack．Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the 3_________ nearby．Jack likes these walks very much．One Sunday afternoon, I took a visit to Bob．I 4__________ there for a long time, and Bob and I had much more talk with each other than ever before．Soon it was time for 5________ to take a walk in the park．We forget it．Jack became 6_________ about it．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked 7__________ me．But I still paid no attention (没注意) to him．I went on talking with my friend．At last, Jack could not 8__________ any longer．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes 9__________．He sat down in front of me again．But this time, he held my hat in his mouth．Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did Bob．
1．A．friendlier B．cleverer C．worse D．better
2．A．cat B．pig C．dog D．chicken
3．A．street B．yard C．room D．park
4．A．stayed B．walked C．waited D．stood
5．A．them B．him C．her D．it
6．A．excited B．happy C．worried D．angry
7．A．for B．at C．up D．through
8．A．talk B．stop C．walk D．wait
9．A．before B．after C．later D．ago
10．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．nose
四.阅读理解：(35分)
第一节： A
Maria is fifteen．She’s from Australia．These days she was feeling terrible, so her mother took her to hospital and doctors found that she had cancer (癌症).
Maria’s life changed．She was in hospital, and she also became depressed.
The doctors were good, but Maria didn’t have hope herself．Her mother called a flower shop close to the hospital．“I want some beautiful flowers for my daughter．She’s a schoolbag with cancer,” she told the shop owner．Soon, the flowers arrived．Then Maria saw something special．It was a card．It read:
Dear Maria, I am the owner (店主) of the flower shop．I had cancer when I was 14 years old．I’m 23 years old now．Good luck．I believe you will get well. Laura
Maria began to be happy．She found the will(意志) to live.
Little things may make a big difference．All of us can give little things like encouragement (鼓励), kindness and hope to others in our life.
1．Maria felt very bad those days because ___________.
A．her life changed B．her mother was ill in hospital
C．she had no friends D．she was seriously ill
2．The underlined word “depressed” means “__________” in Chinese.
A．失望的 B．疲倦的 C．沮丧的 D．叛逆的
3．Who sent Maria the card
A．The owner of a flower shop． B．A kind doctor．
C．Maria’s good friend． D．Maria’s mother.
4．What happened to Maria after she read the card
A．She wanted to work in the flower shop． B．She became hopeful about life.
C．She thanked her mother a lot． D．She wanted to thank her doctor.
5．The best title for this passage is _________.
A．Be Kind to Yourself B．Little Things Make a Big Difference
C．Try Something Different D．Learn to Look after Yourself
(B)
If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others
Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves．It's not true at all．
More and more young people in the U.S.A．volunteer (志愿) to spend their school holidays working for others．And they don't do it for money．Here are some of their stories．
Alice Hamilton, 17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking (远足) roads in the mountains．It will be great--I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air．I will sleep under the stars．It is wonderful, and I'll be able to do something good at the same time．
Jason Moore,18
This summer, I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program．They build good, cheap houses and sell them to families that are not very rich．They'll teach me what to do, so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses．
Trish Anderson,16
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading．I'll work for a program called Reading for Life．Every day, I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like．I want to be a teacher, and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.
6．More and more young people in the USA _________.
A．only think of themselves B．spend holidays playing
C．spend holidays helping others D．spend holidays doing the housework
7．How does Alice like living in the mountains
A．Terrible． B．Wonderful． C．Boring． D．Hard.
8．What will Jason do this summer
A．He’ll help build houses for the poor． B．He’ll help build roads in the mountains.
C．He’ll help plant trees on the mountains． D．He’ll teach children to read books.
9．Who is the youngest
A．Alice B．Jason C．Kate D．We don’t know
10．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Reading for Life B．A special House Program
C．The Forest Center D．Young American Volunteers
C
Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m．in a coffee shop．The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there．I arrived ten minutes early．I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people．There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.
Suddenly (突然), there came a car．It was going very fast．When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard．But it was too late ..．The small boy was lying on the street without moving．To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop．It drove away quickly.
People ran to the boy．There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood．The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police．Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.
At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people．About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything．I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver．I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m．After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.
The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks．They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.
11．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m．last Friday
A．At home. B．On the street. C．In a coffee shop. D．In the police station.
12．Who called the police
A．The writer. B．The boy’s friends. C．The boy’s parents. D．The coffee shop owner.
13．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
14．Which is the right order of the following events
①The writer ordered a cup of coffee. ②There was a cut on the boy’s head. ③A car came very fast. ④The writer got a call from the boy’s parents. ⑤The writer went back home.
A．①②⑤③④ B．①③②⑤④ C．③②①⑤④ D．③①②④⑤
15．How might the writer feel at the end of the story
A．Happy. B．Tiredl. C．Worried. D．Popular.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(5分)
Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat．Here's some advice on healthy eating.
(1) ___________It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits and learn from them.
(2) ___________Ask yourself if you're really hungry．Have a glass of water to see if you' re thirsty(口渴的) sometimes you're just thirsty and you don't need food．Stop eating before you feel full.
(3) ___________Breakfast is the most important meal of the day．After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to help you work or study．You'll be energetic(精力充沛的) after eating.
(4) ___________You need snacks sometimes．In fact it's a good idea to eat some healthy snacks between two
meals．This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chip instead of a meal.
(5) ___________With busy work or study, you may put off eating dinner．Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed．This will give your body a chance to digest (消化)most of the food before you rest for the next 8 to 10 hours。
A．Eat breakfast． B．Don't eat dinner late. C．Eat with others． D．Eat more fruit and less meat for a meal. E．Listen to your body． F．Eat healthy snacks(小吃)like fruit, yogurt or cheese.
五．词汇（共10小题，满分为5分）
A）根据句意和所给首字母，在句子空白处填入适当的单词。
1．We finished the work by o_________ without any help.
2．Please cut up the watermelon with a k__________.
3．What does the word “happiness” m__________
4．Alice h_________ her knee when she climbed the mountain yesterday.
5．There are a lot of p__________ on the bus.
B）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．I got up late this morning and went to school without __________(have) breakfast.
7．Everyone knows the __________(important) of keeping healthy．
8．We felt very sad to hear the ___________(die) of the dog.
9．Do they find __________(them) in a difficult situation
10．You are free to make your own ____________(decide)．
六、完成句子: (10分)
1．你知道谁在掌控班级吗？
Do you know who _________________________________________ the class． (control)
2．你可能发烧了并且你应该给自己量一下体温。
Maybe you have a fever and you ________________________________________.(take)
3．你最好不要带他到这里来。我不想陷入麻烦。
You had better not let him come here．I _____________________________________.(get)
4．这位登山者说他习惯了冒险。
The climber says _______________________________________________________.(take)
5．我不能从教室出来直到我完成我的家庭作业。
I can’t ________________________________________________________________.(get)
七.语法填空。(10分)
Mary was ill, 1. she went to see a doctor.
"Doctor, I'm not feeling 2. (good), "said Mary. "Every time I do my homework, I feel 3. (tire). If I get to school on foot, I have to sit down and rest for a few times.
The doctor looked her over 4. (careful). At last he said, “Nothing serious, but I’m afraid you are 5. (eat) too much.”
“I don’t understand, 6. do you mean ” asked Mary.
“I mean you eat7. much food,” said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I'm too heavy. That's a problem, "said Mary. "What should I do ”
"The answer is easy, "said the doctor. "If you want to be 8. (thin) and healthier, you 9. (should) eat a lot of food and you should do lots of 10. (sport).”
1．_________ 2．_________ 3．__________ 4．_________ 5．_________
6．_________ 7．_________ 8．__________ 9．_________ 10．_________
八．写作（10分）
在中国学习的英国交换生吉尔(Jill)近期总是头痛，她到医院诊治多次但效果不佳。她听说中医保健治疗效果不错，就登录了中国某健康网留言咨询中医孟大夫。假如你是孟大夫，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，回复吉尔。
提示：1．描述吉尔的病情；2．分析原因；3．给出建议：保证足够的睡眠并做运动；多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉……(至少补充1条)
要求：90词左右，可适当发挥。短文格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jill,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you will be better soon.
Dr．Meng
Unit 1:
一、听力：
ABAAB BBCCA BAACA CCAAA CBABC
二、单项选择：
CBABA ADDAC CDCBC
三、完形填空：
BCDAA CBDCB
四、阅读理解：
DCABB CBACD CDDBA CEAFB
五、词汇：
ourselves knife mean hurt passenger
having importance death themselves decision
六、完成句子：
1. is in control of the soccer team
2. has a fever and coughs
3. don’t want to get into trouble
4. he is used to taking a risk / risks
5. get out of the classroom until I finish my homework
七、短文填词
so well tired carefully eating what too thinner shouldn’t sports