2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语同步质量检测试题（Unit1-Unit2 Section A）（含答案）

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2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语同步质量检测试题（Unit1-Unit2 Section A）
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
第I卷（选择题50分）
一、单项选择（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
1. ---_________
---I have a headache and I don’t feel like eating anything.
A. How are you B. What can I do for you
C. What's the matter with you D. How do you like it
2. --I have some ___________learning English. Could you give me some advice
--Sure. You can improve your English by reading a lot.
A. fun B. trouble C. way D. help
3. ---Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night
---No, we didn’t. It was ____________because Laura was in hospital.
A. cut off B. taken off C. turned off D. put off
4. _________ her mother, she has now become a famous film star.
A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help
5. We often volunteer ________ the old men carry water.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
6. -Alice lost her new bike. She was sad.
-Let's go and ________.
A. call her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up D. look at her
7. Your rooms are very dirty. You should ________.
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. clean them up D. clean up them
8. They tole me stories about the past and how things used to________,.
A. do B. doing C. being D.be
9. I found a letter _________ on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A. lying B. lay C. lie D. lies
10. Many people _________ all the money to buy a house in big cities.
A. ate up B. run out of C. ran out D. ran out of
2、
2、完形填空（共20题，每小题2分，计40分）
A
Mary was ill yesterday. She went to see a doctor.
“Doctor. I’m not feeling　11　at the moment, ” she said, “Every time I do my homework at night, I feel　12　. If I walk to school every day, I have to sit down and　13　for ten minutes. ”
The doctor looked　14　Mary carefully. At last he said, “　15　serious, but I’m afraid you are　16　too much. ”
“I don’t understand, what do you mean ” asked Mary. “I mean you eat too much　17　, ”said the doctor.
“Oh! You mean I’m too　18　. That’s a problem.” said Mary. “What should I do if I don’t want to be heavy ”
“The answer is easy,” said the doctor. “If you want to be thinner and healthier, you　19　eat a lot of food and you also should take more　20　. ”
11. A. good B. bad C. well D. terrible
12. A. hungry B. thirsty C. tired D. relaxed
13. A. rest B. lie down C. stand D. look
14. A. after B. over C. like D. for
15. A. Too B. Not C. Nothing D. Very
16. A. drinking B. sleeping C. working D. eating
17. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food D. chicken
18. A. fat B. healthy C. stressed out D. thin
19. A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
20. A. homework B. sleep C. exercise D. housework
B
Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you laugh, you will 　21　 your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier your feel. Why is that
It’s　22　 your teeth are important in many ways. Take care of them, and they’ll help to take care of you. Strong, 　23　 teeth help you grow. They also help you speak clearly. You can take care of your teeth by doing like these:
Brush your teeth 　24　 a day, after getting up and before bedtime. And you brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend some time 　25　 the teeth along the sides and in the back. Take your time while brushing. Spend at 　26　 three minutes each time you brush. Be sure your toothbrush is soft. Ask your parents to help you get a new toothbrush　27　 three months. Clean between your teeth with dental floss(牙线). It feels strange when you do it at first, but soon you’ll get used to 　28　 it. Brushing 　29　 your teeth healthy. You also need to care about what you eat and drink. Eat　30　 fruit and vegetables and drink water instead of drinks.
Do you want to have white and healthy teeth Please brush your teeth!
21. A. close B. wash C. serve D. open
22. A. though B. because C. if D. when
23. A. light B. heavy C. healthy D. large
24. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
25. A. on B. in C. at D. to
26. A. first B. least D. once D. last
27. A. every B. both C. either D. neither
28. A. helping B. making C. feeling D. doing
29. A. starts B. procedures C. keeps D. suggests
30. A. a lot B. lots of C. few D. little
四、阅读理解（共10题，每小题2分，计20分）
（A）
Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park 　　　　　.
A. for 4 hours B. for 3 days
C. in June D. in the afternoon
32. It was even worse that they　　　　　.
A. had no picnic B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other
33. Chris suggested that they should　　　　　in the rain.
A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
35. The writer has learned the importance of　　　　　from the trip.
A. making a decision B. working together
C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
（B）
Everyone has got two personalities (性格)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep.
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don’t like to make people unhappy, so you never express(表达) your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets（秘密）. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩) , you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect（保护） yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
36. You may find the passage in __________.
A. a science magazine
B. a guide book
C. a sports newspaper
D. a story book
37. When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality
A. In the daytime.
B. At the beginning of sleep.
C. At night.
D. In the morning.
38. Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep __________.
A. on curled up
B. on her stomach
C. on her back
D. on her side
39. What does the word “defensive" mean in the passage
A. 易怒的 B. 害怕的 C. 外向的 D. 有戒心的
40. What does the passage tell us
A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.
B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.
C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.
D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.
第II卷（非选择题50分）
一、根据句意及首字母提示，补全句中所缺的单词，并把完整的单词写在答题卡上。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
41. Let's cut the watermelon into halves with a k_________.
42. The old man fell down and h ________his back.
43.We know the giraffe has a long n___________.
44. Now many old people feel l_______ because they live by themselves.
45. You need to see a dentist if you have a t________.
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。（共5题，每小题1分，计5分）
46. The students are ________ (give out) the notices to people over there.
47.Mr. Brown tells his on that the red light ________(mean) “stop”.
48. Because of COVID-19, the government advised us __________(go) to the public less.
49.We haven't made the___________(decide) about where to go on vacation.
50. Don't worry. We can look after _________ (we).
三、按要求完成句子。（共10题，每空1分，计10分）
51. The reason why people in this city have got serious illness is the terrible weather. (改为同义句)
People in this city have got serious illness ________ _______ the terrible weather.
52. 不要去冒险。那样做是很危险的。
Don't _______ _________. It's very dangerous to do that.
53. 我妈妈总能想出省钱的好方法。
My mother can always ______ ______ ______good ideas to save money.
54. 我们没人给五个人打电话，请他们来参加我们的聚会。
We each ______ _______ five people and ask them to our party.
55. 公交司机没有多想便停下了车。
The bus driver stopped the bus without _________ __________.
56.我不知道如何关心动物。
I don’t know how to _______ _______ animals.
57. 让我惊讶的是，他对昨天发生的事一无所知。
_______ my _________, he knew nothing about what happened yesterday.
58.作为青少年，我们可以尽力帮助做一些小事情。
As teenagers, we can try to ________ _________ ________a few small things.
59.上学时间到了，我必须马上走了。
It’s time to go to school. I must go ________ _______.
60.Bob runs very fast. Nobody can catch up with him.(合并句子)
Bob runs ______ fast _______ nobody can catch up with him.
四、短文选词填空
用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。（共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
control important die situation trouble out accident wait risk he son in
It was a rainy day. Mr. Green, a doctor at Green Hospital, got a call for an important operation(手术). He knew the 61___________ of saving a life. He hurried(匆忙) to the hospital.
Seeing him, the father cried out, “Don’t you know my son is at the 62 ________ of losing his life Why didn’t you come here quickly ”
Mr. Green said, “I am sorry. Please could you 63_________ your emotions(情绪) so that I can do my work well.”
“What What if your son was in 64_________ My son is facing 65________ while(而) you are keeping him waiting. Why don’t you do something ” said the father angrily. Mr. Green smiled, “I’ll do my best.”
Two hours later, Mr. Green got 66__________ of the operating room. He said, “Your son is OK!” And without 67_________ for the father’s reply, he left, saying, “If you have any question, ask the nurse.”
“Why couldn’t he wait I have some questions about my 68___________ situation.” shouted the father. The nurse answered, “His son died yesterday in a road 69 _______. He was at the funeral(葬礼) when we called 70__________ to operate(做手术) on your son.”
Everyone meets different trouble everyday, we need to learn to put ourselves in others’ place more.
答案
第I卷
1-5 CBDBC 6-10 BCDAD
11-15 CCABC 16-20 DCADC
21-25DBCBA 26-30BADCB
31-35 CBADB 36-40 ABBDC
第II卷
一、41. knife 42. hurt 43. neck 44. lonely 45. toothache
二、46. giving out 47. means 48. to go 49. decision 50. ourselves
三、51. because of 52. take risks e up with 54. call up 55. thinking twice 56. care for 57. To surprise 58. help out with 59. right away 60. so that
四、61.importance 62. risk 63. control 64. trouble 65. death 66. out 67. waiting
68. son’s 69. accident 70. him
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