人教新目标(Go for it)版八年级下Unit 1 What's the matter?单元（完形填空 阅读理解 情景运用）练习（无答案）

八年级(下)Unit 1单元AB组合小卷
Section A
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.说话过多 2.咽喉疼痛 3.感冒 4.躺下
5.切伤自己 6.喝点热茶加蜂蜜 7.牙疼 8.看牙医
9.量体温 10.休息 11.远离电脑
12.以相同的姿势坐着没有移动 13.去看病 15.大声呼救
16.不假思索、毫不犹豫 17.下车 18.使...惊讶 19.多亏、由于
20.惹上麻烦
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分)
Right after lunch, Mother found she had got a cold. She did need to take a ____1____ in bed. But first she had a few things to do. Prepare the meat for dinner. ____2____ a note for the kids.
At last, she fell into bed, soon asleep... A moment later, her ____3____ came home from school. “Mom! Where are you ” “Didn’t you even get up yet ” “What about dinner ”
“I’m ____4____. And I can’t do _____5_______. I’ll have to leave all to you. Cook the potatoes. Take care of the baby. Put plates, spoons and forks on the table.”
“No problem!” The children ran off ______6_______. Mother stayed in her quiet room by ____7____. She _____8______ terrible! But everyone else seemed great. In fact, there seemed to_____9______a party going on with loud laughs ____10____ the children.
There was a sudden crash (破碎声). Then she heard, “Get the baby out the way ____11____ he cuts himself! Don’t break Mom’s rest!”
____12____ crash came! The younger girl ran in with the news. “They dropped your plate and the dog ate all your dinner.”
The girl ran off. There was _____13_____ noise until, finally, the children appeared, ____14___. They were proud of what they brought. There was a glass of water, three beans, a small boiled potato and a piece of burned meat.
Suddenly, Mother _____15_____ great. As the children watched carefully, she ate her cold dinner. “Everything tastes so good,” Mom smiled. “Thank you, my kids. I feel better now.”
1.A.surprise B.quilt C.trouble D.break
2.A.Take B.Leave C.Have D.Make
3.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog
4.A.ill B.fine C.bored D.great
5.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something
6.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.quietly
7.A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
8.A.looked B.felt C.saw D.fell
9.A.be B.have C.had D.was
10.A.in B.with C.from D.under
11.A.after B.before C.when D.until
12.A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
13.A.much B.more C.many D.most
14.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping
15.A.smelt B.tasted C.sounded D.felt
Ⅲ.补全对话阅读对话，从每个A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分)
Peter:Oh, David. Please don’t put anything on this desk
David: 1_____________
Peter:Look! It is broken.
David: 2______________. When did you find it
Peter: I found it just now .
David: Le t ’s tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repair it.
Peter: No. 33______________.
David: Yourself Can you repair a desk
Peter: Yes. My father is good at repairing things.4______________.
David:Oh, your father taught you. That’s great. Do you think 5_________
Peter: Certainly. Let ’s begin.
1. A. How is it B. What’s the matter
C. Is it your desk D. Are you OK
2. A. No, thanks B. Never mind
C.Thank you for telling me D. Yes, please
3. A. I think I can repair it myself B. Don’t tell anyone
C. We can buy a new one D. I have another one
4. A. He will repair it B. He can help us
C. He knows the language D. He taught me how to do that
5. A. we can repair it ourselves B.he can repair it ourselves
C. you can repair it ourselves D.they can repair it ourselves
Ⅳ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
When you feel a sneeze（喷嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth stops the spread
(传播）of germs(细菌). You probably knew that.
But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(纸巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you don’t have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.
“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other things that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.
Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（电梯按钮） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them.
This isn’t nagging（唠叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.”
“The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didn’t pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.
To be clear, people can’t keep away from all the risks in this way, but it’s the best choice. At the same time, we’d better wear masks（口罩）and often wash our hands. “Hand washing is one of the most important things people can do to keep healthy.” Dr. Hill said.
1. According to this passage, when sneezing or coughing, you’d better NOT .
A. sneeze into your elbow B. cover your mouth with tissues
C. use your hand to cover mouth D. put the used tissues in the bin
2. If you sneeze or cough into hands, germs can spread through the following activities EXEPT .
3. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. The New York City subway officers ask passengers to use a tissue.
B. The adult may be used to sneezing into their elbow.
C. The children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.
D. Wearing masks is a good way to keep away from germs.
4. What’s the main purpose of this article .
A. To tell us the correct way to cover mouth when sneezing or coughing.
B. To tell us how to stop the spread of germs.
C. To tell us it’s necessary to sneeze or cough into elbow.
D. To tell us how to keep away from all risks.
5. In which layout(版面) of the newspaper can we find this kind of passage .
A. Health B. Sports C. Business D. Education
B
Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance or eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化).
Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you’d better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes’ too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is .
6.All the following causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT (除了)________.
A.computers B.aging C.reading D.height
7.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean
A.沙土 B.闪电 C.紫外线 D.超声波
8.What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text
A.Have a rest after working for a while. B.Eat healthy food.
C.Clean eyes by using cold water. D.Wear a pair of sunglasses.
9.________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.
A.Taking medicine B.Natural eye care
C.Seeing the doctor D.Being happy all the time
10.Which is the best title of the passage
A.Ways of Eye Care B.Ways of Eye Exercises
C.Ways of Being Happy D.Ways of Being Healthy
Ⅴ.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景，用5个完整的句子回答下列问题。
1.—Jenny,I have a sore throat.What should I do (hot tea with honey)
—___________________________________.
2.—Jack.Are you OK？(see a dentist)
—No,I feel bad.I have a toothache.And_____________________.
3.—You ate less today.___________________________
—I have a stomachache.
4.—Amy,_________________________________ (after/take medicine)
—I feel better now.
5.—Mum!I cut myself.What should I do (put)
—Run it under water first,then________________________.
Section B
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组或短句（10分）
1.在水下冲洗 2.低下头 3.have a nosebleed 4.感到恶心
5.头部受到撞击 6.呼吸有问题 7.现在常常(习惯)做... 8.失去生命
9.发现自己处于危险境地 10.free his arm 11.(物)run out 12.run out off
13.切下，切掉 14.为了... 15.get out off 16....重要性
17.掌控、管理 18.对爬山运动的热爱 19.拥有和某人一样的精神
20.放弃
Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
(15分)
It is eight clock 1 a Saturday morning. The doors of the animal hospital are 2 . A little girl called Emily 3 a small black dog and runs into Dr. Williams’s office.
“ 4 Toby. Please!Dr. Williams!” cries Emily. “He ran into the street and Was hit by a car." The dog is shaking. There is 5 blood.
Dr. Williams gets up 6 the desk. “Here,let me take Toby 7 you,” Dr. Williams tells Emily. “I will take him in the back for 8 and see what I will need to do for him."
The X-rays 9 that Toby's front leg has been 10 in three places. He is also bleeding (流血) inside.
Dr. Williams gets to work. He knows he must stop the bleeding 11 The work takes just less than two hours. Dr. Williams fixes the damage (处理伤口) to Toby’ s 12 . He stops the bleeding inside his body too.
“I think this little dog is going to make it,” Dr. Williams says. “ 13 will see in a few weeks 14 he will 15 again."
1.A.on B.in C.on D.at
2.A.cheap B.expensive C.open D.closed
3.A.sees B. hits C.loses D.carries
4.A.Ask B.Save C.Sell D.Choose
5.A.many B.a lot C.much D.too many
6.A.in B.under C.through D.from
7.A.from B.with C.away D.off
8.A.X-rays B.bandages C.medicines D.temperatures
9.A.wonder B.speak C.write D.show
10.A.cut B.broken C.hurt D.hit
11.A.probably B.hardly C.quickly D.loudly
12.A.neck B.leg C.knee D.stomach
13.A.We B.They C.He D.It
14.A.what well B.how well C.what a well D.how a well
15.A.know B. walk C. win D. laugh
Ⅲ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(10分)
A
When my grandmother was 89 years old, she had some problems with her heart. All of us were worried about her health.
So one day my family went with her to the doctor, who told her that she needed an operation(手术). But because of her age, the operation could be dangerous. He went on to say that my grandmother would have a 40 percent chance of having a heart attack(心脏病发作) and a 30 percent chance of dying during the operation.
My grandmother, who was quite shocked, said to the doctor, “Doctor, as long as you're talking about statistics(数据), I have a statistic for you: There is a 100 percent chance of you not operating on me！” With these words, my grandmother got up and left the doctor's office.
My grandmother might have been stubborn(执拗的), but she was not a fool. So the next day she went to another doctor, and he also told her she needed an operation.My grandmother asked the doctor, “If I were your mother, what would you suggest？”
The doctor walked up to her, smiled, put his arm around her, and said，“Mom, let's do this operation！”She had the operation and came out fine.
My grandmother passed away a few weeks before her 97th birthday. However, because of her positive attitude, she gave us, her family and friends, almost eight more years of life to enjoy with her.My grandmother was the pride of the whole family and we learnt a lot from her.
1.When the grandmother was 89 years old, there was something wrong with her______ .
A.heart B.mind C.eyes D.back
2.______ told the grandmother that she needed an operation.
A.Only the first doctor B.Only the second doctor
C.Neither of the doctors D.Both of the doctors
3.According to the first doctor, the grandmother would have a ______ chance of coming out fine after the operation.
A.30 percent B.40 percent C.50 percent D.60 percent
4.The grandmother had the operation______ .
A.and died happily soon B.because the second doctor was kind
C.but her heart hurt often D.as soon as she saw the second doctor
5.What can we learn after reading the passage
A.The grandmother was both stubborn and foolish.
B.The grandmother didn't need an operation at all.
C.The grandmother lived almost eight more years after the operation.
D.The grandmother liked the first doctor better than the second one.
B
Everybody will have some health problems. Here are Mr. Black’s problems and his doctor’s advice. I hope they can help you.
Mr. Black’s problems
My name is David Black. I live in a small house. When I eat and drink, I am always worried they are dirty. So when I am hungry or thirsty, I don’t want to eat food or drink water. And I never go out when the weather is cold, because I am worried I’ll have a cold. I don’t go out often because I don’t want to talk with others. I hardly exercise, but sometimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk for a few minutes, I have to take a rest. I am always very weak and tired. I often have a headache, but I don’t want to see a doctor. What should I do
Dr. Smith’s advice
Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance between yin and yang to be healthy. I think you have too much yin because you are always worried about something and you don’t like going out or talking with others. I think you should eat some yang foods, like beef and that you need to exercise more. Also, talking with others can make you feel relaxed. And if you don’t feel very well, it’s important for you to go to see a doctor. And you will feel better after you take some Chinese medicine.
6.The underlined word “they” here refers to “_________”.
A.Mr. Black and Dr. Smith B.Mr. Black’s problems
C.Dr. Smith’s advice D.Mr. Black’s problems and Dr. Smith’s advice
7.Mr. Black doesn’t go out when the weather is cold, because he is worried _________ .
A.he will have a cold B.he will get lost
C.he will be hungry or thirsty D.he has to talk with others
8.If you are always worried and you don’t like going out, maybe you _________ .
A.have too much yin B.have too much yang
C.have a balance between yin and yang D.need to eat some yin food
9.Which is NOT Dr. Smith’s advice
A.Eat some yang foods. B.Play more sports.
C.Stay at home and rest. D.Take some Chinese medicine.
10.The best title for the passage may be “_________”.
A.Everybody Have some Health Problems B.Problems are Everywhere in life.
C.Mr. Black’s Problems and the Doctor’s Advice D.The Way to Solve the Problems in life.
Ⅳ.选词填空(10分)
A)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)
Michelle is sixty years old now. She hopes to calculate (计算) her body age to learn if she is living a healthy life. Here are her ways to calculate her body age.
A healthy heart usually 1 between 60 and 100times per minute.A lower pulse rate shows that our hearts are strong .Higher pulse rates mean that our 2 have to work harder to do the same amount of work--they are weaker.
She adds one year to her chronological age(实际年龄), 3 her resting pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute.
Calculate sleep
Our body needs sleep. People usually need to sleep 4 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that can make us tired and older.
Michelle will subtract（减去）six months from her age if she often gets 7-9 hours of sleep. If she gets 5-6 hours of sleep or sleeps more than 9 hours,she will add one year to her age. If she gets less than 5 hours of sleep, it means her body age will be 5 older.
B)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。
Mary was ill, so she went to see the doctor and wanted to know what 6 to her.
"Doctor, I'm not feeling tired," said Mary. "Every time I do my homework, I feel tired. If I go to school on
foot, I have 7 down and have a rest for a few times."
The doctor looked over her carefully. At last he said, "Nothing serious, but I'm afraid you 8 too
much."
"I don't understand. What do you mean " asked Mary.
"I mean you eat too much food,and 9 less exercise" said the doctor.
"Oh! You mean I'm too fat.That's a problem," said Mary. "What should I do "
"The answer is easy," said the doctor. "If you want to be thinner and healthier, you shouldn’t eat a lot of
food and you should also do much exercise ."
"I see."said Mary. "I 10 as much as possible in my free time."
Ⅴ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。(5分)
In hospital, a doctor always gives you a note to get the medicine from the chemist (药剂师). ____1____ but sometimes doctors write so badly that the chemist can’t understand them.
My mother wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner at our home last week. The doctor wrote an answer, ____2____ “What shall I do ” She said to my father, “ ____3____ I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read his writing.” My father thought for a moment and then he had an idea. ____4____
She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. ____5____ Then he said politely, “Could you please wait for a few minutes, madam ” He went to the back of the shop. After 2 minutes he returned, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to my mother and said,“Three times a day and one teaspoon at a time.”
A.The chemists hardly understand what the doctors write.
B.Chemists have more chances to read doctors’ notes,
C.Although my mother couldn’t read the note, she wanted to invite the doctor.
D.My mother agreed to do that.
E.but he didn’t write clearly and my mother couldn’t read it.
F.The chemist looked at it very carefully.
G.I don’t know whether he is coming or not.
Ⅵ.书面表达(30分)
A.情景运用(10分) 请根据图画所提供的的情景或提示词，用完整的句子完成下列问题。
1.—What is the matter with the man (请用一句话作答)
—_____________________________________.
2.—_____________________________________ （请hurt/play用一句话提问）
—Yes,he did.
3.请用关键词same和without moving all day描述图画的人物。(请用一句话作答)
_________________________________________________.
4.—What is she good at (请用一句话作答)
—____________________________________.
5.—______________________________（请用一句话描述Jim的情况）
B.作文(20分)
我市某英文杂志社正面向中小学生征文，请根据以下要点，写一篇题为“How to Keep Healthy”的短文，参加此次活动。
要点：
1. 热爱运动，运动有益于身体健康，积极参加课外活动；
2. 养成健康饮食的好习惯，如多喝水和牛奶，多吃蔬菜和水果，少吃垃圾食品；
3. 良好的生活习惯是必需的，多锻炼少看电视，少玩电脑游戏；早睡早起，不熬夜；
4. 友好待人，尊敬师长，与同学和睦相处。
要求：
（1）语句通顺、意思连贯
（2）书写工整、卷面整洁
（3）包含所有要点，可以适当发挥，90词左右。
How to Keep Healthy
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Section A
Ⅰ.(略)
Ⅱ.1-5 DBCAA 6-10 BABAC 11-15BBBBD
Ⅲ.1-5 BCADA
Ⅳ.1-5 CDBBA 6-10 DCABA
Ⅴ.(略)
Section B
Ⅰ.(略)
Ⅱ.1-5 ACDBC 6-10 DAADB 11-15 CBABB
Ⅲ.1-5 DBCBD 6-10 DAACC
Ⅳ.1-5 beats hearts because between even
6-10 happened to sit are eating take will exercise
Ⅴ.1-5 BEGDF
Ⅵ.情景运用：
1.He has problems breathing.
2.Did he hurt himself playing soccer /Did he fall down playing soccer
3.He played computer games in the same way without moving all day.
4.She is good at mountain climbing.
5.Jim has a heart problem./There is something wrong with Jim.
作文
How to Keep Healthy
Keeping healthy plays an important role in our daily life. What should we do to keep healthy
Firstly, love sports. Exercise is good for our health. We should take an active part in after-school activities.
Secondly, it’s very important for us to form healthy eating habits. We should drink more water and milk, and eat more vegetables and fruits. And we should avoid eating too much junk food.
Thirdly, developing good living habits is necessary. We should do more exercise and watch less TV. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. Go to bed early and get up early, and don’t stay up late.
Lastly, we should be friendly to others, respect our teachers and parents. We also need to get along well with our classmates.
If we try to do that, we will be a healthier person.