初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 12——单元检测
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
1.Most girls are afraid snakes. They think the snakes are very scary.
A.with B.to C.of D.for
2.The farmer didn't know how to drive those out of his old house.
A.mice B.rabbit C.cat D.dog
3.(2021湖北鄂州期末)—How was your weekend
— .
A.It's great B.It's sunny C.It was nice
4.My grandfather didn't want to live in the old house. He wanted to to a new house.
A.sell B.move C.bring D.stay
5.The price of the black car is too . I don't think I can afford it.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
6.(2021黑龙江牡丹江、鸡西中考)—This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it
—Wow! happy family!
A.What a B.How a C.What
7.(2021山东菏泽曹县期末)— did she go last weekend
—She went to a farm.
A.When B.Where C.What
8.It's dangerous for you in the river. You must get out of the water right now.
A.swim B.swimming C.to swim D.swam
9.I saw my brother basketball with his friends when I met him.
A.play B.playing C.plays D.to play
10.—Please the map on the wall of the living room.
—No problem.
A.cut up B.stay up
C.put up D.get up
11.(2021湖北鄂州期末)—What did you do last night, Tom
—I some reading at home.
A.am doing B.did C.do
12.—The man got a surprise that he didn't believe his eyes.
—That's true. He looked surprised.
A.so;so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so
13.(2021独家原创试题)—The soldiers are saving the people in Henan day and night.
—They are too , but they don't stop to rest.
A.scared B.tired C.excited D.surprised
14.(2021广西贺州中考)—I had a pleasant trip last week.
—
A.Good idea. B.Congratulations!
C.Thank you. D.I'm glad to hear that.
15.(2021山西晋中灵石期末)—These days more and more people are learning Chinese in the world.
—Yeah, they want to learn more about our and culture.
A.money B.message C.language
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
(2021广西桂林中考)
Many years ago, I lived in Greece, on a very beautiful island. During my first year, I 16 to the beach for the Labour Day holiday. Greek people celebrate Labour Day on 1st May, and it is also a festival to celebrate the beginning of 17 . The sun was shining 18 and the sea was clear blue. I was sitting in a small restaurant by the sea while the cook 19 fish over a fire for lunch. It smelled delicious. There were a lot of local people 20 some tourists. The girls and women 21 flowers in their hair. Someone gave a circle of flowers to me. In the afternoon, people played traditional Greek 22 to dance to on the beach, and I also danced with them 23 the evening. 24 a wonderful day! All the people 25 themselves. I will remember it for ever.
16.A.go B.went C.have gone D.have been
17.A.winter B.autumn C.summer D.spring
18.A.brightly B.bright C.heavy D.heavily
19.A.would cook B.will cook
C.is cooking D.was cooking
20.A.as soon as B.as well as C.such as D.as
21.A.wore B.washed C.held D.made
22.A.tennis B.football C.music D.games
23.A.after B.before C.when D.until
24.A.What's B.What C.How D.How's
25.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.help D.helped
Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
June 7th Sunday Cloudy What an exciting weekend I had! We had a basketball game with the team Center City. The players in that team are all tall and strong. They thought they could beat (打败) us. But we played well. At last we won the game by 4∶3. Eric
June 14th Sunday Rainy My friend Dale phoned me and invited me to go to the beach with him this morning. But it started to rain after breakfast. I just watched a boring TV show at home. Jim
June 21st Sunday Sunny I had a busy Sunday. In the morning, I went to the art club to learn to draw for two hours. Then I cleaned the rooms. In the afternoon, I cooked dinner with my mother for my father. Do you know why It was Father's Day! In the evening, my parents and I went to see a movie. Ruth
26.When did Eric have the basketball game
A.On Saturday. B.On a sunny day.
C.On June 7th. D.On June 14th.
27.Jim couldn't go to the beach because .
A.he had to watch the basketball game
B.he had to learn to draw
C.he cleaned the rooms at home
D.it started to rain after breakfast
28.What did Ruth think of her Sunday
A.Exciting. B.Bad. C.Boring. D.Busy.
29.The underlined word “won” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.赢得 B.输掉 C.放弃 D.对抗
30.Which one is TRUE according to the passage
A.It was sunny when Eric had the basketball game.
B.Ruth cooked dinner with her mother for her father on Father's Day.
C.Jim learned to draw and cleaned the rooms on Sunday morning.
D.Ruth went to see a movie with Jim and Eric.
B
(2021独家原创试题)
Last Sunday I went to Yangmingshan National Park with my parents. It was a sunny day. There were trees and flowers all over the place. The trees were tall and the flowers smelled sweet. In the park we could see some birds flying in the sky. An old man was sitting on the bench reading a book and two cats were playing under the bench. Some boys were playing games and some girls were just jogging (慢跑) around the place. In the afternoon we took a walk along the stream (小溪) for two hours. The stream flowed to the woods. In the middle of the woods we could see a small pool with many fish in it.
I like to go to the mountains because I like nature (大自然). I hope I can go there again someday.
31.What was the weather like last Sunday
A.It was rainy. B.It was sunny.
C.It was snowy. D.It was cloudy.
32.They could see in the park.
A.some dogs B.many sheep
C.some birds D.a few butterflies
33.What does the underlined word “bench” mean
A.楼房 B.地面 C.雕像 D.长凳
34.What could they see in the middle of the woods
A.Two cats and some butterflies.
B.Some birds.
C.A small pool with many fish.
D.Trees and flowers.
35.Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer went to the park with his grandparents.
B.The flowers in the park smelled sweet.
C.The writer likes to go to the mountains because he likes nature.
D.In the afternoon the writer and his parents took a walk along the stream for two hours.
C
Last weekend I went camping with my dad and my brother, Jim. We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food. We reached the campsite (野营地)on Saturday afternoon. There was enough room to build a campfire. Jim and I collected some dry leaves and small sticks and Dad started a campfire. Then we cooked potatoes and cabbages for our supper and had some apple cakes. Everything tasted delicious.
Soon it was time to put up the tent. We helped Dad pull the tent out of the bag, but unluckily, we found no poles (杆子) to hold it up. “Oh,” cried Jim, “I left them at home.” What could we do Dad looked up at the starry (布满星星的)sky. The night was clear and the air was warm. “It's OK;we don't need a tent.” Then he put the sleeping bags on the ground.
We slept well that night. The sun was shining on us when we woke up the next morning. I thought it was my best camping trip.
36.When they went camping, they took some things EXCEPT .
A.a tent B.sleeping bags
C.water D.juice
37.The underlined word “collected” probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.收集 B.点燃 C.丢弃 D.清理
38.What did they forget to take with them
A.The tent. B.The sleeping bags.
C.The matches. D.The poles.
39.Which is the correct order of what they did at the campsite
①building a campfire
②putting the sleeping bags on the ground
③cooking supper and enjoying it
④failing to put up the tent
A.①③④② B.④①③②
C.④②①③ D.③④①②
40.Which of the following is true about their camping trip
A.They went camping on a cold winter day.
B.Dad thought they didn't need to take a tent.
C.They spent the Saturday night at the campsite.
D.They woke up the next morning before sunrise.
Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读短文,根据短文意思和所给首字母提示补全单词,使短文内容完整、连贯。
Last Sunday, Wendy and Mikyla went out for a walk. On their way home, they saw something small and brown fall from a tree. Wendy p 41 it up. It was a baby bird.
Mikyla got the baby bird f 42 Wendy's hands. Mikyla knew a l 43 about birds. She looked over the baby bird and s 44 it was hurt (受伤的). It was too weak to f 45 .
Wendy and Mikyla looked at e 46 other. And then they looked at the baby bird. Mikyla wanted to take the baby b 47 to her home. She said she would take g 48 care of it. Wendy wanted to put the baby bird back to the treeb 49 it was its home.
They stood there and thought for a while. They made a decision. Mikyla would 50 it home and look after it. After it got well, they would bring it here and let it fly home.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.
Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,使对话内容完整、连贯。有一项多余。
A:How was your weekend, Tina
B: 51
A:What did you do on Saturday morning
B:I washed my clothes, and I went to a park.
A: 52
B:I did my homework, and I swam in the pool.
A:What about Sunday morning
B: 53 And I visited my grandparents.
A:How about Sunday afternoon
B:I played soccer and watched TV.
A: 54
B:You're right. I was very busy and tired. 55
A.What did you do on Saturday afternoon
B.Now I want to have a good rest.
C.Not very good.
D.I cleaned my room.
E.You were really busy.
F.Did you swim in the pool
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)
请根据图片信息,从天气、环境和人物活动等入手描述公园的一角,写一篇60词左右的作文。
A Visit to the Park
It's a fine day today.
初中英语·人教版·七年级下册 Unit 12——单元检测 参考答案
满分:100分,限时:60分钟
Ⅰ.1.答案 C 句意:大多数女孩都害怕蛇。她们觉得蛇很吓人。根据be afraid of的固定搭配可知答案为C。
2.答案 A 根据设空处前的those可知,此处要填的是复数名词,所缺的词是mice,故答案为A。
3.答案 C 问句是询问对方周末过得怎么样,且句子的时态是一般过去时,故答案选C。
4.答案 B 根据题干中的“我的爷爷不想住在老房子里”可推断,他想“搬”到新房子去住,所缺的词是move。
5.答案 C price不能和expensive、cheap搭配,先排除A和B;再根据题干中的“我觉得我负担不起”可推断,那辆黑色的汽车的价格太“高”了,故所缺的词是high。
6.答案 A 考查感叹句。句意:——这是我们家的全家福,你想看它吗 ——哇!多么幸福的一家人啊!family是可数名词单数,应用what 来引导,且加冠词a,故答案选A。
7.答案 B 根据答语“She went to a farm.(她去了农场)”可知问句询问地点,故答案选B。
8.答案 C 根据“It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”的结构可知答案为C。
9.答案 B 根据本题语境可知,我看到我哥哥正在和他的朋友们打篮球,根据see sb. doing sth.的结构可知答案为B。
10.答案 C 句意:——请把这张地图贴在客厅的墙上。——没问题。cut up “切碎”;stay up“熬夜”;put up“搭建;张贴”;get up“起床”。根据空格后的the map可知是指把地图张贴在墙上,故答案选C。
11.答案 B 问句的时态是一般过去时,答语也要用一般过去时,故答案选B。
12.答案 D 修饰名词surprise要用such,修饰形容词surprised要用so,故答案为D。
13.答案 B 句意:——士兵们正在夜以继日地救助河南人民。——他们太疲劳了,但他们并没有停下来去休息。A项“害怕的”;B项“疲劳的”;C项“激动的”;D项“惊讶的”。由上句可知他们太疲劳了,故答案选B。
14.答案 D 考查情景交际。对方表示“我上周旅行很愉快”,听到这种话的人应表达为对方感到高兴的心情。故答案选D。
15.答案 C 句意:——现在世界上越来越多的人在学习汉语。——是的,他们想更多地了解我们的语言和文化。A项“钱”;B项“信息”;C项“语言”。由句意可知答案选C。
Ⅱ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了“我”在很多年前去希腊的一个海滨旅行时的所见、所想。
16.B 考查动词时态。句意:在我在希腊的第一年间,我去了海滨度过劳动节假期。这里是指过去发生的动作,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
17.C 考查名词辨析。从上文1st May可知,这里说的应该是“夏天的开始”。故选C。
18.A 考查形容词和副词辨析。分析句子结构可知,本空需选副词作状语修饰谓语动词,排除B、C;brightly符合语境,故选A。
19.D 考查动词时态。句意:当厨师在火上烤鱼作为午餐时,我在海边的一个小餐馆里坐着。由此可推知,此处用过去进行时态表达“过去正在发生的动作”。故选D。
20.B 考查固定短语。句意:有许多当地人,还有一些游客。as well as意为“还;也”。故选B。
21.A 考查动词词义辨析。句意:姑娘们和妇女们的头发上戴着花。故选A。
22.C 考查名词词义辨析。从空后的to dance to可推知选C。
23.D 考查介词辨析。句意:……我也与他们一起跳舞到傍晚。故答案选D。
24.B 考查感叹句。从句末的感叹号可知,本句为感叹句。分析句子结构可知,本句是“What a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!”结构。故选B。
25.B 考查动词时态和词义辨析。句意:所有人都玩得愉快。“玩得愉快”用enjoy oneself表达,排除C、D;本文讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。故选B。
Ⅲ.
A
答案
[语篇解读] 本篇文章介绍了埃里克、吉姆和露丝的日记,讲述了他们的周末是怎样度过的。
26.C 细节理解题。从第一则日记的日期可知,埃里克是在6月7号参加的篮球比赛,故答案为C。
27.D 细节理解题。根据第二则日记中的“But it started to rain after breakfast.”可知,吉姆不能去海滩的原因是早餐过后开始下雨了,故答案为D。
28.D 细节理解题。由第三则日记中的“I had a busy Sunday.”可知,露丝星期天过得很忙碌,故答案为D。
29.A 词义猜测题。根据第一则日记中的“They thought they could beat(打败) us. But we played well.”可知,他们觉得他们可以打败我们,但是我们打得很好,由此可推断,我们“赢得”了比赛,故答案为A。
30.B 细节理解题。根据露丝的日记可知,在父亲节露丝和妈妈一起为爸爸做了晚饭,故选项B是正确的描述。
B
答案
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己和父母一起去阳明山国家公园游玩的情况。
31.B 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“It was a sunny day.”可知上周日是个晴天。
32.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“In the park we could see some birds flying in the sky.”可知答案选C。
33.D 词义猜测题。画线词所在句句意:一位老人正坐在长凳上看书,两只猫正在长凳下面玩耍。根据前面的sitting可知是坐在长凳上。
34.C 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的句子“In the middle of the woods we could see a small pool with many fish in it.”可知答案选C。
35.A 推理判断题。根据短文开头的句子“Last Sunday I went to Yangmingshan National Park with my parents.”可知作者是和父母一起去的,故A项表述不正确。
C
答案
[语篇解读] 本文作者介绍了上个周末他和他的爸爸、他的弟弟一起去野营的故事。
36.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We took a tent, sleeping bags, flashlights, water and food.”可知,带的物品里没有“果汁”,故答案为D。
37.A 词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,吉姆和我“收集”一些干树叶和小枝枝来点燃篝火,故答案为A。
38.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...but unluckily, we found no poles(杆子) to hold it up.”可推断,他们忘记带杆子了,故答案为D。
39.A 推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段的描述可知,事件发生的顺序是:生篝火→做晚饭和享用它→未能搭起帐篷→把睡袋放在地上,故选A。
40.C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“We reached the campsite(野营地) on Saturday afternoon.”及最后一段中的“We slept well that night.”可推断,他们周六晚上是在野营地度过的,故答案为C。
Ⅳ.答案
[语篇解读] 本文讲的是两个女孩(Wendy和Mikyla)捡到一只受伤的小鸟的故事。
41.picked 根据上下文语境可知,Wendy把那只小鸟捡了起来,pick up意为“捡起”,再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是picked。
42.from Mikyla从Wendy的手中接过那只小鸟,表示“从……”要用介词from。
43.lot a lot是固定搭配,意为“非常”,所缺的词是lot。
44.said Mikyla查看那只小鸟,“说”它受伤了,say意为“说”;再根据一般过去时的时态可知,所缺的词是said。
45.fly 它太虚弱了,不能“飞”起来,所缺的词是fly。
46.each 两人“互相”看着对方,根据each other的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是each。
47.bird Mikyla想把那只小“鸟”带回她家,所缺的词是bird。
48.good 她说她会好好照顾那只小鸟,take good care of意为“好好照顾”,所缺的词是good。
49.because 设空处前意为“Wendy想把那只小鸟放回树上”,设空处后意为“那是它的家”,根据设空处前后的因果关系可知,所缺的词是because。
50.take Mikyla会把它“带到”家里并照顾它,所缺的词是take。
Ⅴ.答案
51.C 根据问句“蒂娜,你的周末过得怎么样 ”可推断,所缺的答语是C。
52.A 根据答语的描述可知,所缺的句子是A,该句的含义是“你周六下午做什么了 ”。
53.D 根据问句“周日上午呢 ”可知,所缺的答语是D。
54.E 根据上下文的描述可知,所缺的句子是E,该句的含义是“你真的太忙了”。
55.B 根据设空处前的“我很忙又很累”可推断,所缺的句子是B,该句的含义是“现在我想好好休息一下”。
Ⅵ.答案
Possible Version 1:
A Visit to the Park
It's a fine day today. The sun shines brightly. There are many people in the park. We can see green trees and beautiful flowers in it. Now I'm riding my bike slowly. Sally is flying a kite with her brother. Their pet dog is standing near them. Jim is carrying some toys. He wants to play games with us. There is a girl singing songs. Her friend is sitting on the grass and listening. There is also a boy lying on the grass. Each of us feels very happy.
Possible Version 2:
A Visit to the Park
It's a fine day today. My friends and I went to the park this morning. The sun shone brightly. There were many people in the park. We saw green trees and beautiful flowers there. I rode my bike slowly. Sally flew a kite with her brother. Their pet dog was along with them. Jim carried some toys because he wanted to play games with us. A little girl sang songs and her friend listened. There was also a boy lying on the grass. Everyone was very happy.
